阅读说明：本技术 一种2x2单元横向/纵向可切换微波合成网络 (2X2 unit transverse/longitudinal switchable microwave synthesis network ) 是由 刘朋朋 张金良 张英浩 杨柳 于 2021-07-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明为一种2X2单元横向/纵向可切换微波合成网络,属于相控阵雷达技术领域,主要用于相控阵雷达阵列前端实时可重构技术。本发明能够分时实现2*2单元模拟信号横向合成2路输出或纵向合成2路输出。对于雷达系统,若每个输出端口对应一个ADC模块,当横向合成2路输出时,俯仰面波束最窄,波束数量最多；当纵向合成2路输出时,方位面波束最窄,波束数量最多。本发明的技术方案使用6个单刀双掷开关,4个二合一合成器实现,其中2个单刀双掷开关与其余4个互为镜像。(The invention discloses a 2X2 unit transverse/longitudinal switchable microwave synthesis network, belongs to the technical field of phased array radars, and is mainly used for a front-end real-time reconfigurable technology of a phased array radar array. The invention can realize 2 paths of output of horizontal synthesis or 2 paths of output of vertical synthesis of 2x2 unit analog signals in a time-sharing manner. For a radar system, if each output port corresponds to one ADC module, when 2 paths of outputs are transversely synthesized, the beam of the pitching surface is narrowest and the number of the beams is the largest; when the 2 paths of output are longitudinally synthesized, the azimuth plane beam is the narrowest, and the number of beams is the largest. The technical scheme of the invention is realized by 6 single-pole double-throw switches and 4 two-in-one synthesizers, wherein 2 single-pole double-throw switches and the other 4 single-pole double-throw switches are mirror images.)

1. A2X 2 unit transverse/longitudinal switchable microwave synthesis network is characterized in that:

the system comprises 6 analog ports, when ports 1, 2, 3 and 4 are input ports, ports 5 and 6 are output ports, when ports 5 and 6 are input ports, ports 1, 2 and 2 are output ports, a single-pole double-throw switch connected to the rear ends of ports 2 and 2 is a mirror image of a single-pole double-throw switch connected to the rear ends of ports 2 and 2, a single-pole double-throw switch connected to the rear ends of ports 2, 2 and 2, the total ports of the single-pole double-throw switches are connected at the same distance from the rear ends of ports 2, the input ports of a first two-in-one synthesizer are connected at the same distance from state 1 selection ports of the adjacent switches of ports 2 and 2, the input ports of a second two-in-one synthesizer are connected at the same distance from state 1 selection ports of the adjacent switches of ports 2 and 2, the input ports of the adjacent switches of the ports 2 and the adjacent switches of the same distance from the second two-in-one synthesizer, the state of the adjacent switches of the input ports 2 and the adjacent switches of the same distance from the input ports 2, the positions of ports 5 and 6 at the same distance are respectively connected with the main Port of the single-pole double-throw switch, the positions of ports 5 and 6 at the same distance behind the state 1 selection Port of the single-pole double-throw switch are respectively connected with the output ports of the first two-in-one synthesizer and the second two-in-one synthesizer, and the positions of ports 5 and 6 at the same distance behind the state 2 selection Port of the single-pole double-throw switch are respectively connected with the output ports of the third two-in-one synthesizer and the fourth two-in-one synthesizer.

2. A 2X2 unit transverse/longitudinal switchable microwave synthesis network, according to claim 1, wherein: the input ports Port1, Port2, Port3 and Port4 are arranged in a cross shape, the first two-in-one synthesizer is located on the central axis of Port1 and Port2, the distance from the midpoint of the connection of Port1 and Port2 is D1, the second two-in-one synthesizer is located on the central axis of Port3 and Port4, the distance from the midpoint of the connection of Port3 and Port4 is D2, the third two-in-one synthesizer is located on the central axis of Port1 and Port3, the distance from the midpoint of the connection of Port1 and Port3 is D3, the fourth two-in-one synthesizer is located on the central axis of Port2 and Port4, the distance from the midpoint of the connection of Port2 and Port4 is D4, D1 is D2, and D3 is D4.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a switchable microwave network, and belongs to the technical field of phased array radars.

Background

In the ultra-wideband multifunctional integrated radar, various basic radio frequency function requirements are interwoven. The requirements of ultra-wideband, multifunctional fusion and the like put requirements on the capacity of switching the front end of the array in real time. In order to save cost, a sub-array formed by a plurality of antenna units can correspond to one digitization unit. For a 2 × 2 unit sub-array, sometimes, 2 sub-arrays need to be synthesized transversely and then correspond to 2 digitizing units, and sometimes, 2 sub-arrays need to be synthesized longitudinally and then correspond to 2 digitizing units, taking a phased array digital receiver as an example, the number of digitizing units in a certain dimension is increased, the width of a digitized beam in the dimension can be reduced, the number of digitized beams in the dimension is increased, and the like. Therefore, a 2X2 unit transverse/longitudinal switchable microwave synthesis network is a key technology for realizing the above functions.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention is mainly used for solving the problems that a subarray with 2x2 units sometimes needs to be transversely synthesized and then respectively corresponds to 2 digitizing units, and sometimes needs to be longitudinally synthesized and then respectively corresponds to 2 digitizing units.

The function of the 2X2 unit transverse/longitudinal switchable microwave synthesis network related by the invention is shown in figure 1, when all switches are in the state 1, the transverse two ports are synthesized and output. When all the switches are in the state 2, the longitudinal two ports are synthesized and output. The invention can realize 2 paths of output of horizontal synthesis or 2 paths of output of vertical synthesis of 2x2 unit analog signals in a time-sharing manner.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized by 6 single-pole double-throw switches and 4 two-in-one synthesizers, wherein 2 single-pole double-throw switches and the other 4 single-pole double-throw switches are mirror images. In fig. 2, the 2X2 unit transverse/longitudinal switchable microwave synthesis network related to the present invention has 6 analog ports in total, and when Port1, Port2, Port3, and Port4 are used as input ports, Port5 and Port6 are used as output ports; when ports 5 and 6 are input ports, ports 1, 2, 3 and 4 are output ports. The single-pole double-throw switches connected with the rear ends of the ports 1 and 4 are mirror images of the single-pole double-throw switches connected with the rear ends of the ports 2, 3, 5 and 6. The Port1, the Port2, the Port3 and the Port4 are connected with the main Port of the single-pole double-throw switch at the same distance from the rear end. The input ports of the first two-in-one synthesizer are respectively connected at the same distance behind the state 1 selection ports of the adjacent switches of the ports 1 and 2. The input ports of the second two-in-one synthesizer are respectively connected at the same distance behind the state 1 selection ports of the adjacent switches of the ports 3 and 4. The input ports of the third two-in-one synthesizer are respectively connected at the same distance behind the state 2 selection ports of the adjacent switches of the ports 1 and 3. The input ports of the fourth two-in-one synthesizer are respectively connected at the same distance behind the state 2 selection ports of the adjacent switches of the ports 2 and 4. The ports 5 and 6 are connected with the main Port of the single-pole double-throw switch at the same distance. The output ports of the first two-in-one synthesizer and the second two-in-one synthesizer are respectively connected at the same distance behind the state 1 selection Port of the Port5 and the Port6 single-pole double-throw switches. The output ports of the third and fourth two-in-one combiners are respectively connected at the same distance behind the state 2 selection ports of the Port5 and the Port6 single-pole double-throw switches.

Furthermore, the input ports Port1, Port2, Port3 and Port4 are arranged in a cross shape, the first two-in-one combiner is located on the central axis of Port1 and Port2, the distance from the midpoint of the connection of Port1 and Port2 is D1, the second two-in-one combiner is located on the central axis of Port3 and Port4, the distance from the midpoint of the connection of Port3 and Port4 is D2, the third two-in-one combiner is located on the central axis of Port1 and Port3, the distance from the midpoint of the connection of Port1 and Port3 is D3, the fourth two-in-one combiner is located on the central axis of Port2 and Port4, the distance from the midpoint of the connection of Port2 and Port4 is D4, D1 is D2, and D3 is D4.

The invention has the technical characteristics and obvious advantages that:

2-path output of horizontal synthesis or 2-path output of vertical synthesis of 2-path analog signals can be realized in a time-sharing mode. For a phased array digital receiver, when analog signals are transversely synthesized into 2 paths of output, the digital wave beams of the pitching surface are the narrowest, and the number of the digital wave beams is the largest; when analog signals are longitudinally synthesized into 2 paths for output, the azimuth plane digital wave beam is the narrowest, and the digital wave beam quantity is the largest.

The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a functional schematic diagram of a 2X2 unit transverse/longitudinal switchable microwave synthesis network.

Fig. 2 is a 2X2 unit transverse/longitudinal switchable microwave synthesis network.

Fig. 3 is a physical implementation of a cross-bar arrangement 2x2 unit lateral/longitudinal synthesis output microwave network.

Detailed Description

The invention provides a 2X2 unit transverse/longitudinal switchable microwave synthesis network, which has the following specific implementation modes (see the attached drawings):

1. in fig. 2, a 2X2 unit transverse/longitudinal switchable microwave synthesis network has 6 analog ports, and when Port1, Port2, Port3 and Port4 are used as input ports, Port5 and Port6 are used as output ports; when ports 5 and 6 are input ports, ports 1, 2, 3 and 4 are output ports.

The single-pole double-throw switches connected with the rear ends of the ports 1 and 4 are mirror images of the single-pole double-throw switches connected with the rear ends of the ports 2, 3, 5 and 6.

And 3, the Port1, the Port2, the Port3 and the Port4 are connected with the main Port of the single-pole double-throw switch at the same distance from the rear end. The input ports of the first two-in-one synthesizer are respectively connected at the same distance behind the state 1 selection ports of the adjacent switches of the ports 1 and 2. The input ports of the second two-in-one synthesizer are respectively connected at the same distance behind the state 1 selection ports of the adjacent switches of the ports 3 and 4. The input ports of the third two-in-one synthesizer are respectively connected at the same distance behind the state 2 selection ports of the adjacent switches of the ports 1 and 3. The input ports of the fourth two-in-one synthesizer are respectively connected at the same distance behind the state 2 selection ports of the adjacent switches of the ports 2 and 4.

And 4, ports 5 and 6 are connected with the main Port of the single-pole double-throw switch at the same distance respectively. The output ports of the first two-in-one synthesizer and the second two-in-one synthesizer are respectively connected at the same distance behind the state 1 selection Port of the Port5 and the Port6 single-pole double-throw switches. The output ports of the third and fourth two-in-one combiners are respectively connected at the same distance behind the state 2 selection ports of the Port5 and the Port6 single-pole double-throw switches.

5. FIG. 3 shows an exemplary embodiment in which ports 1, 2, 3, 4 are arranged in a grid pattern. The first two-in-one combiner is located on the central axis of Port1 and Port2, and the distance from the midpoint of the connecting line between Port1 and Port2 is D1. The second two-in-one combiner is located on the central axis of Port3 and Port4, and the distance from the midpoint of the connecting line of Port3 and Port4 is D2. The third two-in-one combiner is located on the central axes of Port1 and Port3, and the distance from the midpoint of the connecting line of Port1 and Port3 is D3. The fourth two-in-one combiner is located on the central axes of ports 2 and 4, and the distance from the midpoint of the connecting line between ports 2 and 4 is D4. D1 ═ D2, D3 ═ D4.