Mould exchange mechanism of linear multi-mould station forming processing machine
阅读说明:本技术 直线多模站成型加工机械的模具交换机构 (Mould exchange mechanism of linear multi-mould station forming processing machine ) 是由 陈法胜 于 2018-09-03 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明关于一种直线多模站成型加工机械的模具交换机构,以一模具交换单元进行模站中的模具交换,并使该模具交换单元可同时承载两个模具,以及对所承载的两个模具分别进行移动,从而可先将单一模站中的模具移出后,再将已预先承载的模具移入,据以对单一模站进行模具的交换。(The invention relates to a mould exchange mechanism of a linear multi-mould station forming processing machine, which uses a mould exchange unit to exchange moulds in a mould station, and enables the mould exchange unit to simultaneously bear two moulds and respectively move the two borne moulds, thereby firstly moving out the moulds in a single mould station and then moving in the moulds which are born in advance, and further exchanging the moulds in the single mould station.)
1. A mould exchange mechanism of a linear multi-mould station forming processing machine is characterized by comprising:
a plurality of mold stations arranged equidistantly in sequence along a virtual reference straight line;
a raw material supply unit fixed on a fixed address;
a guide unit located at one side of the reference line, extending a predetermined length in parallel to the reference line, and adjacent to the plurality of mold stations;
a plurality of dies movably located in the plurality of die stations, respectively;
a mold exchanging unit movably arranged on the guiding unit and guided by the guiding unit to perform reciprocating displacement along the reference straight line, and having a base part, at least two of the plurality of dies can be accommodated at the same time, a first moving part is arranged on the base part, and a first combining end which can be combined with or separated from the plurality of dies can be enabled to perform linear reciprocating movement between an extending position close to the plurality of die stations and a retracting position far away from the plurality of die stations in a die changing stroke, for moving the mold, a second moving part provided on the base and spaced apart from the first moving part, and a second combining end which can be combined with or separated from the plurality of dies can be in a die changing stroke of linear reciprocating movement between an extending position close to the plurality of die stations and a retracting position far away from the plurality of die stations so as to move the dies.
2. The mold exchanging mechanism of a linear multi-station molding processing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first moving part and said second moving part are provided horizontally side by side on said base part.
3. The mold exchanging mechanism of a line multi-mold station molding processing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first moving portion and the second moving portion are spaced apart from each other by a distance equal to a pitch between the molds located in the mold stations adjacent to each other.
4. The mold exchanging mechanism of a linear multi-mold station molding machine as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said first moving portion has a linear first guide bar fixed to said base portion, a first slide block slidably mounted on said first guide bar and fixedly connected to said first coupling end, and a first driving member fixed to said base portion for driving said first coupling end to perform a mold exchanging stroke.
5. The mold exchanging mechanism of a line multi-station molding processing machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein said first coupling end has a first slide fixed to said first slide, a first engaging pin protruding from said first slide for engaging with a mold to be moved.
6. The mold exchanging mechanism of a linear multi-mold station molding processing machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein said second moving portion has a linear second guide bar fixed to said base portion, a second slide block slidably mounted on said second guide bar and fixedly connected to said second engaging end, and a second driving member fixed to said base portion for driving said second engaging end to perform a mold changing stroke.
7. The mold exchanging mechanism of a linear multi-mold station molding processing machine according to claim 6, wherein the straight lines of said first bar and said second bar are perpendicular to said reference straight line, respectively.
8. The mold exchanging mechanism of linear multi-station molding machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein said second coupling end has a second slide fixed to said second slide, and a second engaging pin is protruded from said second slide for engaging with the mold to be moved.
9. The mold exchanging mechanism of a linear multi-mold station molding processing machine according to claim 1, wherein said stock material supply unit is addressed to a middle section of said reference line.
10. The die exchange mechanism of a linear multi-station molding processing machine as claimed in claim 9, wherein said stock supply unit and said die exchange unit are located on different sides of said plurality of die stations, respectively.
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high polymer molding processing technology, in particular to a mold exchange mechanism of a linear multi-mold station molding processing machine.
Background
In a conventional polymer molding process technology using linear multi-mold stations, a raw material supply unit such as an injection unit or an extrusion unit is moved along a linear rail between a plurality of linearly arranged mold stations, and a polymer raw material is supplied to molds located in the mold stations, thereby performing a polymer molding operation.
The material supply unit, which is traditionally located in a mobile position, is fixed at a fixed material injection mold station in the new chinese patent No. M542562, and then a carrying unit moves a mold, which is located in the material injection mold station and receives the material, to other molding mold stations for molding, and the technology disclosed in the prior art of the new patent can fix the material supply unit, change the carrying unit to carry the mold, and move the mold with a smaller energy demand, thereby achieving the effect of saving resources.
The deficiency of the technology disclosed in the new patent makes it still not ideal in terms of efficiency and resource utilization, in the new patent, the position of the injection molding station to which the raw material supply unit is fixed is located at the end of the straight line, and the conveying unit can only perform one mold movement in one conveying stroke, for example, when the conveying unit takes out one mold from the injection molding station for conveying, the molding station of the first object is required to be empty and to receive the mold to be conveyed, and then another mold is conveyed from the molding station of the second object to the injection molding station to receive the material, so that, while the conveying unit conveys the mold, the injection molding station is in an empty state, and the supply process of the raw material can be performed again after the carrying unit carries another mold back, so that the novel patent is difficult to have higher efficiency or better resource utilization.
Disclosure of Invention
It is therefore a primary object of the present invention to provide a die exchange mechanism for a linear multi-die station molding machine that allows die change for a single die station in a single cycle of travel.
The mold exchanging mechanism of the linear multi-mold station molding machine according to the present invention is to exchange molds in a mold station by a mold exchanging unit, and the mold exchanging unit is capable of simultaneously carrying two molds and moving the two molds carried thereby, so that the molds in a single mold station can be moved out first, and then the molds carried in advance can be moved in, thereby exchanging the molds in the single mold station.
More specifically, the mold exchanging mechanism of the linear multi-mold station molding machine includes a plurality of mold stations arranged in sequence at equal intervals along a virtual reference line; a raw material supply unit fixed on a fixed address; a guide unit which is positioned at one side of the plurality of mould stations which are arranged in a straight line, extends a preset length in parallel with the reference straight line and is adjacent to the plurality of mould stations; a plurality of dies movably located in the plurality of die stations, respectively; the mould exchanging unit is movably arranged on the guiding unit and is guided by the guiding unit to perform reciprocating displacement along the reference straight line.
The mold exchanging unit has one base for holding at least two molds, one first moving part set on the base and capable of making the first combining end capable of combining with and separating from the molds in the extending position near the mold stations and the retracting position far from the mold stations to reciprocate linearly for moving the molds, and one second moving part set on the base and separated from the first moving part to make the second combining end capable of combining with and separating from the molds in the extending position near the mold stations and the retracting position far from the mold stations to reciprocate linearly for moving the molds.
The two molds carried by the base part by the mold exchange unit can be horizontally juxtaposed or vertically layered, and the first moving part and the second moving part are horizontally juxtaposed or vertically layered according to different mold carrying manners, for example, when the two molds are horizontally juxtaposed, even if the first moving part and the second moving part are horizontally juxtaposed, they are also horizontally juxtaposed on the base part.
Furthermore, in order to reduce the moving distance of the single moving cycle of the die exchange unit, the raw material supply unit is addressed to the middle section of the reference straight line, so that the die exchange unit takes the position of the raw material supply unit as the center, and the distance between the raw material supply unit and the two ends of the reference straight line is shortened, so that the moving time and the moving distance of the single moving cycle after the raw material supply unit goes one time are shortened.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the mold exchanging mechanism of the linear multi-mold station molding processing machine can replace a mold for a single mold station in a single moving period, so as to overcome the defect of poor efficiency and resource utilization caused by taking out the mold or putting in the mold for the single mold station in the single moving period in the prior art.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the die exchange unit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the die exchange unit in a preferred embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a top view of the die exchange unit in a preferred embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the invention showing the mold clamped in position in the mold station.
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the invention showing the mold released from the mold station without being clamped.
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the mold exchange unit for performing mold exchange strokes on two adjacent mold stations respectively according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic top view (a) of the mold exchange unit for mold exchange of two non-adjacent mold stations according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a top view of the mold exchange unit for mold exchange of two non-adjacent mold stations according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic top view (I) of a mold exchange unit for exchanging molds of a single mold exchanging station according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic top view (two) of the mold exchange unit for exchanging molds of a single mold exchanging station according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
10: mold exchange mechanism of a linear multi-mold station molding processing machine, 20': mold station, 30', 30 ": mold, 31: die holder, 32: chucking hole, 40: raw material supply unit, 50: guide unit, 51: base, 52: guide, 53: slide member, 54: rack, 55: power element, 60: die exchange unit, 61: base, 62: first moving portion, 621: first bar, 622: first slider, 623: first driver, 624: first coupling end, 6241: first carriage, 6242: first catch, 63: second moving portion, 631: second bar, 632: second slider, 633: second driver, 634: second binding end, 6341: second carriage, 6342: second catch, a: reference straight line
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a
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The guiding
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more specifically, the first moving
the second moving
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Furthermore, in order to facilitate the combination and separation between the
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When the mold is located in the corresponding mold station, the mold clamping or mold releasing procedure is performed by the existing mold clamping mechanism in the mold station, so that the height of the mold is changed, specifically, as shown in fig. 6, when the
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