Compatible permanent magnet alternating current motor rotor

文档序号:141156 发布日期:2021-10-22 浏览:21次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 兼容永磁交流电机转子 (Compatible permanent magnet alternating current motor rotor ) 是由 曾玉华 于 2021-07-21 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种公开了一种兼容永磁交流电机转子,其特征在于,包括:转子本体,所述转子本体主要由磁钢槽和锁紧短路铝条槽、转子片轴孔以及转子固定轴凸键组成;所述转子本体还包括通风孔和定位孔;所述磁钢槽呈倒八字摆放;在所述通风孔靠近磁钢槽的上端设置,在所述通风孔的两侧分别设有定位孔,所述定位孔为螺丝孔或铆钉孔;所述磁钢槽与锁紧短路铝条槽是间隔相嵌在一起,同一极中的三分之二到五分之四之间区域安装磁钢槽,另外三分一到五分之一区域安装锁紧短路铝条槽。本发明不仅实现了永磁交流电机的兼容融合性,还能一机多用。(The invention discloses a compatible permanent magnet alternating current motor rotor, which is characterized by comprising the following components: the rotor body mainly comprises a magnetic steel groove, a locking short circuit aluminum strip groove, a rotor sheet shaft hole and a rotor fixed shaft convex key; the rotor body further comprises a vent hole and a positioning hole; the magnetic steel grooves are arranged in an inverted splayed shape; the vent hole is arranged close to the upper end of the magnetic steel groove, positioning holes are respectively arranged on two sides of the vent hole, and the positioning holes are screw holes or rivet holes; the magnetic steel groove and the locking short circuit aluminum strip groove are embedded together at intervals, the magnetic steel groove is installed in the region between two thirds and four fifths of the same pole, and the locking short circuit aluminum strip groove is installed in the region between one third and one fifth of the same pole. The invention not only realizes the compatibility and integration of the permanent magnet alternating current motor, but also has multiple functions.)

1. Compatible permanent magnet alternating current machine rotor, its characterized in that includes: the rotor body mainly comprises a magnetic steel groove, a locking short circuit aluminum strip groove, a rotor sheet shaft hole and a rotor fixed shaft convex key.

2. The compatible permanent magnet alternating current motor rotor of claim 1, wherein the rotor body further comprises vent holes and locating holes.

3. The compatible permanent magnet alternating current motor rotor of claim 2, wherein the magnetic steel slots are arranged in an inverted splayed shape; the vent hole is arranged close to the upper end of the magnetic steel groove, positioning holes are respectively arranged on two sides of the vent hole, and the positioning holes are screw holes or rivet holes; the magnetic steel groove and the locking short circuit aluminum strip groove are embedded together at intervals, the magnetic steel groove is installed in the region between two thirds and four fifths of the same pole, and the locking short circuit aluminum strip groove is installed in the region between one third and one fifth of the same pole.

4. The compatible permanent magnet alternating current motor rotor of claim 1, wherein the magnetic steel slots are arranged in a regular V shape or a straight shape.

5. The compatible permanent magnet alternating current motor rotor of claim 1, wherein the rotor body is stamped and manufactured from high-quality silicon steel sheets.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of motor rotors, in particular to a compatible permanent magnet alternating current motor rotor.

Background

The motor is divided into an alternating current motor and a direct current motor, the alternating current motor and the direct current motor are divided into a brush motor and a brushless motor, and the alternating current brushless motor is divided into a squirrel cage induction motor, a winding excitation motor and a permanent magnet synchronous motor. The permanent magnet synchronous motor is divided into a common permanent magnet motor and a compatible permanent magnet motor. The motor can be an external rotor or an internal rotor or a side rotor motor.

The number of 2 poles, 4 poles, 6 poles, 8 poles and more poles are divided in the common permanent magnet alternating current motor requirement, and the compatible + rotor sheet also divides the number of poles according to the requirement. The same compatible permanent magnet alternating current motor can be used as a motor or a generator or a direct current brushless motor and the like no matter what pole number, and the key of the use is whether the alternating current phase number, the voltage and the frequency are matched.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the present invention provides a compatible permanent magnet ac motor rotor, which not only realizes compatibility and integration of a permanent magnet ac motor, but also has multiple purposes.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

compatible permanent magnet alternating current machine rotor, its characterized in that includes: the rotor body mainly comprises a magnetic steel groove, a locking short circuit aluminum strip groove, a rotor sheet shaft hole and a rotor fixed shaft convex key.

Preferably, in the above compatible permanent magnet alternating current motor rotor, the rotor body further includes a vent hole and a positioning hole.

Preferably, in the compatible permanent magnet alternating current motor rotor, the magnetic steel slots are arranged in an inverted splayed shape; the vent hole is arranged close to the upper end of the magnetic steel groove, positioning holes are respectively arranged on two sides of the vent hole, and the positioning holes are screw holes or rivet holes; the magnetic steel groove and the locking short circuit aluminum strip groove are embedded together at intervals, the magnetic steel groove is installed in the region between two thirds and four fifths of the same pole, and the locking short circuit aluminum strip groove is installed in the region between one third and one fifth of the same pole.

Preferably, in the compatible permanent magnet alternating current motor rotor, the magnetic steel slots are arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'ba'.

Preferably, in the compatible permanent magnet alternating current motor rotor, the rotor body is formed by stamping high-quality silicon steel sheets.

Compared with the prior art, the permanent magnet alternating current motor has the advantages that the compatibility and integration of the permanent magnet alternating current motor are realized, and the permanent magnet alternating current motor can serve multiple purposes.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a 1-2 pole compatible, internally inserted permanent magnet core rotor sheet of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a 2-4 pole compatible, internally inserted permanent magnet core rotor sheet of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a 3-6 pole compatible, internally inserted permanent magnet core rotor sheet of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a 4-8 pole compatible, internally inserted permanent magnet core rotor sheet of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a 7-8 pole compatible, internally inserted permanent magnet core rotor sheet of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a compatible permanent magnet ac motor rotor disclosed by the present invention specifically includes:

the rotor comprises a rotor body 1, wherein the rotor body 1 mainly comprises a magnetic steel groove 2, a locking short circuit aluminum strip groove 3, a rotor sheet shaft hole 4 and a rotor fixed shaft convex key 5.

In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the rotor body further comprises a vent hole 6 and a positioning hole 7.

In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the magnetic steel grooves are placed in an inverted splayed shape; the vent hole is arranged close to the upper end of the magnetic steel groove, positioning holes are respectively arranged on two sides of the vent hole, and the positioning holes are screw holes or rivet holes; the magnetic steel groove and the locking short circuit aluminum strip groove are embedded together at intervals, the magnetic steel groove is installed in the region between two thirds and four fifths of the same pole, and the locking short circuit aluminum strip groove is installed in the region between one third and one fifth of the same pole.

In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the magnetic steel grooves are arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'ba'.

In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the rotor body is formed by stamping high-quality silicon steel sheets

In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the magnetic steel slots in the same polarity can be in a special shape or one or more magnetic steel slots are designed by the edge of the rotor sheet, and if the magnetic steel slots in each polarity are more than one magnetic steel slot, the magnetic steel slots can be arranged in an inverted splayed shape or a straight or regular splayed shape. And each polarity of the rotor sheet adopts a design concept that the middle is large and the two sides are small, so that the magnetic field density between the permanent magnet rotor and the rotating magnetic field stator is enhanced, the gap air gap window between the stator and the rotor is increased, and the area of magnetic heat generation between the rotating permanent magnet field and the stator is reduced.

In order to further optimize the technical scheme, after a stamping die compatible with the permanent magnet alternating current motor rotor is manufactured, high-quality silicon steel sheets (preferably high-quality cold rolled silicon steel sheets with the thickness of 0.35 mm or less) are adopted to be punched into a plurality of compatible permanent magnet alternating current motor rotor sheets, then a plurality of compatible permanent magnet alternating current motor rotor sheets are overlapped and fixed together through fastening bolts or rivets to form the required compatible permanent magnet alternating current motor rotor core (of course, the rotor made of better magnetic conduction and demagnetization materials has better performance), then, permanent magnets (magnetic steels) with different pole directions required by the number of poles, locking short circuit aluminum strips and aluminum balance guard plates (the locking short circuit aluminum strips and the aluminum balance guard plates can be made of aluminum or copper and other materials with good conductivity) are arranged, and (5) compacting by a screw or a tooling press, and finally loading an upper shaft and the rotor fan blade (such as a general assembly drawing). The well-made compatible permanent magnet alternating current motor rotor can be assembled in a matched motor combination after the dynamic balance is adjusted.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

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