阅读说明：本技术 一种定向5g天线通信杆的工作方法 (Working method of directional 5G antenna communication rod ) 是由 谢俊涛 刘洋 宋创兴 乐志星 周杨 于 2019-11-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种定向5G天线通信杆的工作方法,所述定向5G天线通信杆包括控制室和避雷导电防护针结构,避雷导电防护针结构包括导电杆和伸缩管,导电杆底部接地,顶部套接在伸缩管内,伸缩管顶部设有避雷针,伸缩管外部设有可高度调节通风杆结构；可高度调节通风杆结构外部设有可调节信号覆盖天线结构。所述导电杆和伸缩管螺纹连接,导电杆上设有紧固螺母用于固定。所述可高度调节通风杆结构包括U型滑动座、中空通信杆和直线式支撑立座,U型滑动座固定连接在中空通信杆上并且滑动连接在直线式支撑立座上。所述工作方法包括调节方法与温控方法。(A working method of a directional 5G antenna communication rod comprises a control room and a lightning protection conductive protection needle structure, wherein the lightning protection conductive protection needle structure comprises a conductive rod and a telescopic pipe, the bottom of the conductive rod is grounded, the top of the conductive rod is sleeved in the telescopic pipe, the top of the telescopic pipe is provided with a lightning rod, and the outside of the telescopic pipe is provided with a ventilation rod structure capable of adjusting height; an adjustable signal covering antenna structure is arranged outside the height-adjustable ventilation rod structure. The conducting rod is in threaded connection with the telescopic pipe, and a fastening nut is arranged on the conducting rod and used for fixing. But height adjustment ventilation rod structure includes U type sliding seat, cavity communication pole and orthoscopic support vertical seat, and U type sliding seat fixed connection is on cavity communication pole and sliding connection is on orthoscopic support vertical seat. The working method comprises an adjusting method and a temperature control method.)

1. The working method of the directional 5G antenna communication rod is characterized in that the directional 5G antenna communication rod comprises a control room (2) and a lightning protection conductive protection needle structure (15), the lightning protection conductive protection needle structure (15) comprises a conductive rod (153) and an extension tube (155), the bottom of the conductive rod (153) is grounded, the top of the conductive rod is sleeved in the extension tube (155), the top of the extension tube (155) is provided with a lightning rod (156), the conductive rod (153) is in threaded connection with the extension tube (155), the conductive rod (153) is provided with a fastening nut for fixing, and the lower end of the conductive rod (153) is provided with a ground pin base (152);

the working method comprises an adjusting method and a temperature control method;

a ventilation rod structure (13) capable of adjusting the height is arranged outside the extension tube (155); an adjustable signal covering antenna structure (14) is arranged outside the height-adjustable ventilation rod structure (13); the height-adjustable ventilation rod structure (13) comprises a U-shaped sliding seat (131), a hollow communication rod (132) and a linear supporting vertical seat (133), wherein the U-shaped sliding seat (131) is fixedly connected to the hollow communication rod (132) and is slidably connected to the linear supporting vertical seat (133), and the U-shaped sliding seat (131) is locked through an adjusting bolt (136); the top of the linear supporting vertical seat (133) is provided with a limit baffle (135); a closing plate (137) and a ribbed plate (138) are arranged on the outer side of the linear supporting vertical seat (133), the closing plate (137) and the ribbed plate (138) are integrally designed, the closing plate (137) is positioned above the ribbed plate (138), and an air filtering hole (139) is formed in the ribbed plate (138);

the adjustable signal coverage antenna structure (14) comprises a telescopic rod (141), a 5G antenna (142), a fixed sleeve (143), a linking lining seat (145) and an automatic adjusting rod (146), one end of the telescopic rod (141) is connected to the 5G antenna (142) in a shaft mode, the other end of the telescopic rod is connected in the fixed sleeve (143) in a plug-in mode, and the linking lining seat (145) is fixed above the fixed sleeve (143); one end of the automatic adjusting rod (146) is connected with one end of the 5G antenna (142) in a shaft mode, and the other end of the automatic adjusting rod is connected with the connecting lining seat (145) in a shaft mode; the telescopic rod (141) and the fixed sleeve (143) are fixedly connected through a square-head bolt (144); the 5G antenna (142) adopts an arc-shaped aluminum alloy antenna;

the adjusting method comprises the following steps: loosening the adjusting bolt (136), holding the hollow communication rod (132) by hand for adjustment, enabling the U-shaped sliding seat (131) to slide on the outer wall of the linear supporting vertical seat (133) until the U-shaped sliding seat is pulled to the top end, and locking the adjusting bolt (136); the automatic adjusting rod (146) is controlled to move through the control room (2), so that the automatic adjusting rod (146) pulls the 5G antenna (142) to move at the outer end of the telescopic rod (141), after the inclined position of the 5G antenna (142) is determined, the control action is stopped, the square head bolt (144) is loosened before installation, and the position of the telescopic rod (141) in the fixed sleeve (143) is adjusted in a telescopic mode, so that the outward position of the 5G antenna (142) is changed, and the signal coverage rate is improved;

a temperature control box (5) is arranged above the left wall of the control room (2), a temperature control pipe (7) is arranged in the temperature control box (5), a ventilation hood (8) is arranged on the outer side of the temperature control box (5), a temperature control motor (9) is arranged on the outer side of the ventilation hood (8), and the temperature control motor (9) is connected with a wind wheel (10); a ventilation window (3) is arranged on the outer wall of the control room (2), the central axis of the ventilation window (3) and the central axes of the temperature control motor (9), the wind wheel (10), the temperature control box (5) and the ventilation hood (8) are positioned at the same horizontal height, and a vertically arranged ventilation groove (31) is connected below the ventilation window (3);

the upper end of the hollow communication rod (132) is provided with a connecting pipe (11), the upper end of the hollow communication rod (132) penetrates out of the upper end of the connecting pipe (11), and through holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the connecting pipe (11) to accommodate the fixing sleeves (143); the connecting pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hollow communication rod (132) through an inner hexagonal socket bolt (12);

the temperature control method comprises the following steps: when the temperature of the control room (2) is too high, cooling liquid is introduced into the temperature control pipe (7), the temperature control motor (9) is started, the wind wheel (10) is made to rotate, and cold air is blown into the control room (2); when the temperature of the control room (2) is too low, heat preservation liquid is introduced into the temperature control pipe (7), the temperature control motor (9) is started, the wind wheel (10) is made to rotate, and hot air is blown into the control room (2).

2. The working method of the directional 5G antenna communication rod as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature control tube (7) is a straight red copper condenser tube.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the docking station (134) is attached to the control room (2) at a position intermediate the top surface of the control room.

4. The method of operating a directional 5G antenna mast as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing sleeves (143) are screwed at respective laterally inner ends thereof at positions intermediate the left and right sides of the adapter tube (11).

5. The working method of the directional 5G antenna communication rod as claimed in claim 1, wherein the telescopic rod (141) is an aluminum alloy rod.

6. A method of operating a directional 5G antenna mast according to claim 3, wherein the conductive rod (153) extends longitudinally through an interior intermediate position of the control chamber (2), the conductive rod (153) also extending longitudinally through an interior intermediate position of the docking station (134).

7. A method of operating a directional 5G antenna mast according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic tube (155) extends longitudinally through the interior of the hollow mast (132).

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the bellows (155) is a metal bellows.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the 5G antenna (142) is wired to the control room (2).

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the automatic adjustment lever (146) is retractable.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of communication equipment, in particular to a working method of a directional 5G antenna communication rod.

Background

In recent years, the global information communication industry has become increasingly mobile, broadband, and intelligent. The traditional industry and the internet are fused, the internet of things is developed vigorously, wireless data traffic is increased rapidly, and information consumption becomes a new economic growth engine. The development of mobile communication has profound influence on the life style of people, and the development of the mobile communication and the development of national managers are mutually promoted, so that the mobile communication becomes an important drive for improving the social informatization level. At present, the world has entered the 4G system scale commercial stage, and 5G has been used as a high place in the new generation of information communication technology field by competition of various countries in the world, and in the future, in order to cope with explosive mobile data traffic increase, massive device connection, various new services and application scenes which are continuously emerging, excellent interactive experience is provided, a series of services with multiple scenes such as 'zero' time delay use experience, billions of devices connection capacity, ultrahigh traffic density, ultrahigh connection number density and ultrahigh mobility and the like are provided for users, that is, the requirements of 5G communication are met, and compared with a 4G communication base station, a large amount of encryption requirements and requirements that signal coverage is more stable and uniform are provided. Communication base stations typically use communication poles.

In practical use, the existing communication pole has the following problems:

1. the existing communication rod cannot be adjusted, the height adjustment is already realized in the design of the latest communication rod, and the horizontal adjustment and the angle adjustment cannot be realized.

2. The existing communication rod realizes height adjustment, but still needs a complex mechanism for locking and limiting after adjustment.

3. The existing communication rod is often made of light materials due to communication requirements, but the light materials have the problem of insufficient stability.

4. The existing communication rod is difficult to adapt to extreme weather working conditions due to outdoor use, and an effective means is lacked to cope with extreme weather.

5. Existing communication poles often lack means for integration with lightning protection equipment or, although integrated, still require complex structures for incorporation.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a working method of a directional 5G antenna communication rod aiming at the defects of the prior art. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention discloses a working method of a directional 5G antenna communication rod, wherein the directional 5G antenna communication rod comprises a control room and a lightning protection conductive protection needle structure, the lightning protection conductive protection needle structure comprises a conductive rod and a telescopic pipe, the bottom of the conductive rod is grounded, the top of the conductive rod is sleeved in the telescopic pipe, the top of the telescopic pipe is provided with a lightning rod, the conductive rod is in threaded connection with the telescopic pipe, the conductive rod is provided with a fastening nut for fixing, and the lower end of the conductive rod is provided with a ground foot seat;

the working method comprises an adjusting method and a temperature control method;

a ventilation rod structure capable of adjusting the height is arranged outside the extension tube; an adjustable signal covering antenna structure is arranged outside the height adjustable ventilation rod structure; the ventilation rod structure capable of adjusting the height comprises a U-shaped sliding seat, a hollow communication rod and a linear supporting vertical seat, wherein the U-shaped sliding seat is fixedly connected to the hollow communication rod and is slidably connected to the linear supporting vertical seat; the top of the linear supporting vertical seat is provided with a limiting baffle; a closing plate and a rib plate are arranged on the outer side of the linear supporting vertical seat, the closing plate and the rib plate are integrally designed, the closing plate is positioned above the rib plate, and the rib plate is provided with a wind filtering hole;

the adjustable signal coverage antenna structure comprises a telescopic rod, a 5G antenna, a fixed sleeve, a linking lining seat and an automatic adjusting rod, wherein one end of the telescopic rod is connected to the 5G antenna in a shaft mode, the other end of the telescopic rod is inserted into the fixed sleeve, and the linking lining seat is fixed above the fixed sleeve; one end of the automatic adjusting rod is connected with one end of the 5G antenna in a shaft mode, and the other end of the automatic adjusting rod is connected with the connecting lining seat in a shaft mode; the telescopic rod and the fixed sleeve are fixedly connected through a square head bolt; the 5G antenna adopts an arc-shaped aluminum alloy antenna;

the adjusting method comprises the following steps: according to the installation requirement, the adjusting bolt can be loosened, the hollow communication rod is held by hand to be adjusted, so that the U-shaped sliding seat slides on the outer wall of the linear supporting vertical seat until the U-shaped sliding seat is pulled to the top end, and the adjusting bolt is locked; the automatic adjusting rod is controlled to move through the control room, so that the automatic adjusting rod pulls the 5G antenna to move at the outer end of the telescopic rod, after the inclined position of the 5G antenna is determined, the control action is stopped, the square head bolt is loosened before installation, and the position of the telescopic rod in the fixed sleeve is telescopically adjusted, so that the outward position of the 5G antenna is changed, and the signal coverage rate is improved;

a temperature control box is arranged above the left wall of the control room, a temperature control pipe is arranged in the temperature control box, a ventilation hood is arranged outside the temperature control box, a temperature control motor is arranged outside the ventilation hood, and the temperature control motor is connected with a wind wheel; a ventilation window is arranged on the outer wall of the control room, the central axis of the ventilation window and the central axes of the temperature control motor, the wind wheel, the temperature control box and the ventilation hood are positioned at the same horizontal height, and a vertically arranged ventilation groove is connected below the ventilation window;

the upper end of the hollow communication rod penetrates out of the upper end of the linking pipe, and through holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the linking pipe to accommodate the fixing sleeves; the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hollow communication rod through an inner hexagonal socket bolt;

the temperature control method comprises the following steps: when the temperature of the control room is too high, cooling liquid is introduced into the temperature control pipe, the temperature control motor is started, the wind wheel rotates, and cold air is blown into the control room; when the temperature of the control room is too low, heat preservation liquid is introduced into the temperature control pipe, and the temperature control motor is started, so that the wind wheel rotates to blow hot air into the control room.

Furthermore, the temperature control pipe is a straight red copper condenser pipe.

Furthermore, the connection base is connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the control chamber.

Furthermore, the inner ends of the fixed sleeves in the transverse direction are respectively in threaded connection with the middle positions of the left side and the right side of the connecting pipe.

Further, the telescopic rod specifically adopts the aluminum alloy pole.

Furthermore, the conducting rod longitudinally penetrates through the middle position inside the control chamber, and the conducting rod also longitudinally penetrates through the middle position inside the connection base.

Further, the telescoping tube extends longitudinally through the interior of the hollow communication rod.

Furthermore, the telescopic pipe is a metal corrugated pipe.

Furthermore, the 5G antenna is connected with a control room wire.

Furthermore, the automatic adjusting rod is telescopic.

Has the advantages that: u type sliding seat, orthoscopic support stand, cavity communication pole, linking base, dog and adjusting bolt's setting is favorable to adjusting the high position of cavity communication pole according to the operation demand, guarantees the signal coverage area. The two-dimensional adjustability and the angle adjustability are realized, so that the multi-degree of freedom is adjustable. The locking is realized through the matching of the U-shaped sliding seat and the adjusting bolt, so that the locking device is simple, convenient and cost-saving. The floor is used for supporting, and the board of closing in the mouth is used for stabilizing, and the wind filter plate is used for reducing the windage, reduces the influence of wind-force to the floor. More reasonable, accurate, comprehensive guide air flow has realized the integration of lightning rod with the cover antenna structure for the volume is compacter.

Drawings

The foregoing and/or other advantages of the invention will become further apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a directional 5G antenna communication rod.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a height adjustable ventilation bar structure.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable signal coverage antenna structure.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a lightning conductive protection pin structure.

In the figure: 1. a chamber door; 2. a control room; 3. a ventilation window; 4. supporting legs; 5. a temperature control box; 6. a tube holder; 7. controlling the temperature; 8. a ventilation hood; 9. a temperature control motor; 10. a wind wheel; 11. connecting the pipe; 12. a hexagon socket bolt; 13. a ventilation rod structure capable of being adjusted in height; 131. a U-shaped sliding seat; 132. a hollow communication rod; 133. a straight line type supporting vertical seat; 134. connecting the base; 135. a stopper; 136. adjusting the bolt; 137. a closing plate; 138. a rib plate; 139. air filtering holes; 14. an adjustable signal coverage antenna structure; 141. a telescopic rod; 142. a 5G antenna; 143. fixing the sleeve; 144. a square head bolt; 145. connecting the lining seat; 146. automatically adjusting a rod; 15. the lightning protection conductive protection pin structure; 151. anchor bolts; 152. a ground foot seat; 153. a conductive rod; 154. fastening a nut; 155. a telescopic pipe; 156. a lightning rod; 31. and (4) ventilating slots.

Detailed Description

To solve the problems mentioned in the background art: the following technical scheme is adopted:

1. aiming at the problem of the 1 st point mentioned in the background technology, the height-adjustable ventilation rod in the vertical direction is adopted, the telescopic rod in the horizontal direction realizes two-dimensional adjustability, and the 5G antenna is pulled through the automatic adjusting rod to realize the inclination of the antenna, so that the angle is adjustable.

2. Aiming at the problem of the 2 nd point mentioned in the background art, a complex locking structure is abandoned, locking is realized through the matching of a U-shaped sliding seat and an adjusting bolt, and the locking device is simple, convenient and cost-saving.

3. Aiming at the problem of the 3 rd point mentioned in the background technology, three stable supporting means are adopted, namely a ribbed plate, a closing plate and a wind filtering hole on the ribbed plate, wherein the ribbed plate is used for supporting, the closing plate is used for stabilizing, and the wind filtering plate is used for reducing wind resistance and reducing the influence of wind power on the ribbed plate.

4. Aiming at the problem of the 4 th point mentioned in the background technology, a dual temperature control means of a wind wheel and a temperature control pipe is adopted, a refined temperature adjusting means is adopted, a temperature control box is arranged above the left wall of the control room to guide air to flow more reasonably, the central axis of the ventilation window and the central axes of the temperature control motor, the wind wheel, the temperature control box and the ventilation hood are positioned at the same horizontal height to guide air to flow more accurately, and a vertically arranged ventilation groove is connected below the ventilation window; more overall guiding of the air flow.

5. In view of the problem of point 5 mentioned in the background art, the integration of the lightning rod and the covering antenna structure is realized by the design of the connecting tube with the plurality of through holes, so that the volume is more compact.