阅读说明：本技术 一种五金件加工用除油清洗装置 (Deoiling cleaning device for hardware machining ) 是由 孙亚明 于 2021-08-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种五金件加工用除油清洗装置,包括底座,所述底座上固定安装有两个支架,且其中一个支架的侧壁上固定安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端固定连接有驱动杆,所述驱动杆与对应的支架转动连接,所述驱动杆的另一端固定安装有清洗筒,另一个所述支架上固定安装有转杆,所述清洗筒上设有与转杆相配合的通孔。优点在于：五金件在清洗筒内具有更多的运动状态,从而可提高其与清洗筒内除油溶液的接触效果,进而提高除油效果,且当五金件在清洗筒内处于悬浮状态时,清洗筒内的多个喷头可对五金件进行溶液喷射操作,从而可利用溶液对五金件的冲击作用将沾附在其上的固体杂质去除,无需后期重复操作,简化了整体操作工序。(The invention discloses an oil removing and cleaning device for hardware processing, which comprises a base, wherein two supports are fixedly arranged on the base, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one support, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving rod, the driving rod is rotatably connected with the corresponding support, a cleaning barrel is fixedly arranged at the other end of the driving rod, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the other support, and a through hole matched with the rotating rod is formed in the cleaning barrel. Has the advantages that: the hardware has more motion states in the wash bowl to can improve its and the wash bowl in the contact effect of deoiling solution, and then improve the deoiling effect, and when the hardware is in the suspended state in the wash bowl, a plurality of shower nozzles in the wash bowl can carry out solution jet operation to the hardware, thereby usable solution will be stained with the solid impurity who attaches on it to the impact of hardware and get rid of, need not later stage repetitive operation, simplified whole operation process.)

1. The utility model provides a deoiling belt cleaning device for hardware processing, includes base (1), its characterized in that, fixed mounting has two supports (2) on base (1), and fixed mounting has driving motor (3) on the lateral wall of one of them support (2), the output fixedly connected with actuating lever of driving motor (3), the actuating lever rotates with corresponding support (2) to be connected, the other end fixed mounting of actuating lever has wash bowl (4), another fixed mounting has bull stick (19) on support (2), be equipped with on wash bowl (4) with bull stick (19) matched with through-hole (18), and the cooperation is installed sealed bearing, two on support (2) equal fixed mounting have branch (13), and fixed mounting has magnetic sheet (14) between two branch (13), a magnetism-insulating rubber plate (15) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the cleaning barrel (4);

a communicating pipe (26) is fixedly installed in the cleaning barrel (4), the communicating pipe (26) is communicated with two branch pipes (28), the two branch pipes (28) are communicated with a plurality of spray heads (29), the communicating pipe (26) is positioned at one end, far away from the magnetism isolating rubber plate (15), in the cleaning barrel (4) is installed with a driving mechanism matched with the communicating pipe (26), the driving mechanism consists of a reciprocating screw rod (16), a reciprocating slider (17), a pressure adjusting barrel (21), a piston rod (22), a connecting rod (23) and a connecting pipe (27), the reciprocating screw rod (16) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one end, close to the driving motor (3), of the cleaning barrel (4), the reciprocating slider (17) is connected on the reciprocating screw rod (16), and the pressure adjusting barrel (21) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cleaning barrel (4), piston rod (22) sliding connection is in pressure adjustment section of thick bamboo (21), connecting pipe (27) intercommunication is between pressure adjustment section of thick bamboo (21) and communicating pipe (26), install positioning mechanism between bull stick (19) and reciprocal slider (17), connecting rod (23) rotate to be connected on reciprocal slider (17), and the other end and piston rod (22) of connecting rod (23) are located the outer one end fixed connection of pressure adjustment section of thick bamboo (21).

2. The oil removing and cleaning device for hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that a taking groove (5) is formed in the outer wall of the cleaning barrel (4), an annular groove (6) is formed in the side wall of the taking groove (5), an annular sealing plate (7) is connected in the annular groove (6) in a sliding mode, an annular clamping groove (8) matched with the annular sealing plate (7) is formed in the side wall of the taking groove (5), and a pulling plate (9) is fixedly installed at one end, close to the annular clamping groove (8), of the annular sealing plate (7) through a fixing plate.

3. The oil removing and cleaning device for hardware processing according to claim 2, wherein two screw holes are formed in the pulling plate (9), two screw grooves are formed in the outer wall of the cleaning barrel (4), and a fixing screw is connected between the two screw grooves and the two screw holes through threads.

4. The oil removing and cleaning device for hardware processing according to claim 1, wherein an adding hole (10) and a discharging hole (11) are formed in the side wall of the cleaning barrel (4), and sealing plugs (12) are in threaded connection with the adding hole (10) and the discharging hole (11).

5. The oil removing and cleaning device for hardware processing according to claim 1, wherein the positioning mechanism is composed of two fixing rods (20) and two positioning holes, two the fixing rods (20) are fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (19), two the positioning holes are formed in the reciprocating sliding block (17), and the two positioning holes are matched with the two fixing rods (20), two the fixing rods (20) are fixedly mounted with two limiting blocks, and the minimum distance between every two limiting blocks is less than or equal to the length of the reciprocating screw rod (16), two the end, close to the corresponding limiting block of the rotating rod (19), of the fixing rod (20) and the end, far away from the driving motor (3), of the reciprocating screw rod (16) are located on the same vertical plane.

6. The oil removing and cleaning device for hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that a connecting ring (24) is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod (23), an annular groove (25) is formed in the reciprocating slide block (17), and the connecting ring (24) is rotatably connected to the annular groove (25).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hardware processing, in particular to an oil removing and cleaning device for hardware processing.

Background

For preventing that the hardware from being by the oxygen oxidation in the air, the hardware surface generally all can have one deck grease to protect, nevertheless when carrying out further man-hour to the hardware, need earlier get rid of these greases, present common deoiling mode is immersion type deoiling, this kind of deoiling mode hardware is mostly the state of stewing, contact effect is not good between its and the deoiling solution, there is the problem of deoiling inefficiency, and this kind of deoiling mode also can't be effectively be stained with some solid attachments on hardware surface and get rid of, consequently still need the staff to carry out secondary cleaning operation after the deoiling operation, the operating procedure is comparatively complicated, consequently, need to design a deoiling belt cleaning device for hardware processing urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an oil removing and cleaning device for hardware processing.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the oil removing and cleaning device for hardware processing comprises a base, wherein two supports are fixedly mounted on the base, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of one support, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving rod, the driving rod is rotatably connected with the corresponding support, a cleaning barrel is fixedly mounted at the other end of the driving rod, a rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the other support, a through hole matched with the rotating rod is formed in the cleaning barrel, a sealing bearing is mounted between the through hole and the rotating rod in a matched mode, supporting rods are fixedly mounted on the two supports, a magnetic plate is fixedly mounted between the two supporting rods, and an antimagnetic rubber plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the cleaning barrel;

the cleaning device is characterized in that a communicating pipe is fixedly arranged in the cleaning barrel, the communicating pipe is communicated with two branch pipes, the two branch pipes are communicated with a plurality of nozzles, the communicating pipe is positioned at one end, far away from the magnetic insulation rubber plate, in the cleaning barrel, a driving mechanism matched with the communicating pipe is arranged, the driving mechanism consists of a reciprocating lead screw, a reciprocating slider, a pressure adjusting barrel, a piston rod, a connecting rod and a connecting pipe, the reciprocating lead screw is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one end, close to a driving motor, of the cleaning barrel, the reciprocating slider is connected to the reciprocating lead screw, the pressure adjusting barrel is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning barrel, the piston rod is connected in the pressure adjusting barrel in a sliding manner, the connecting pipe is communicated between the pressure adjusting barrel and the communicating pipe, a positioning mechanism is arranged between the rotating rod and the reciprocating slider, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the reciprocating slider, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the piston rod, which is positioned outside the pressure adjusting cylinder.

Furthermore, be equipped with the groove of taking on the outer wall of wash bowl, and be equipped with the ring channel on the lateral wall in the groove of taking, sliding connection has annular seal plate in the ring channel, be equipped with on the lateral wall in the groove of taking with annular seal plate matched with ring groove, the one end that annular seal plate is close to ring groove has the arm-tie through fixed plate fixed mounting.

Furthermore, two screw holes are formed in the pulling plate, two screw grooves are formed in the outer wall of the cleaning barrel, and fixing screws are connected between the two screw grooves and the two screw holes in a threaded mode.

Furthermore, an adding hole and a discharging hole are formed in the side wall of the cleaning barrel, and sealing plugs are connected to the adding hole and the discharging hole in a threaded mode.

Further, positioning mechanism comprises two dead levers and two locating holes, two the equal fixed mounting of dead lever is on the bull stick, two the locating hole is all seted up on reciprocal slider, and two locating holes cooperate with two dead levers respectively, two equal fixed mounting has two stoppers on the dead lever, and the minimum interval of per two stoppers is equal less than or equal to down the length of multifilament pole, two the one end that is close to the corresponding stopper of bull stick on the dead lever is located same vertical plane with reciprocating screw rod and keeps away from driving motor's one end.

Furthermore, a connecting ring is fixedly installed on the connecting rod, an annular groove is formed in the reciprocating slide block, and the connecting ring is rotatably connected to the annular groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1: the hardware has more motion state (along with the wash bowl rotates and keeps the suspension of a period of time) in the wash bowl to through a series of motion state changes, can improve its and the wash bowl in contact effect of deoiling solution, and then improve deoiling effect.

2: when the hardware is in the suspended state in the wash bowl, can make a plurality of shower nozzles carry out solution spray operation to the hardware at the continuous rotation in-process of wash bowl voluntarily to usable solution will be stained with the solid impurity who attaches on it and get rid of to the impact of hardware, need not later stage repetitive operation, simplified whole operation procedure.

3: the deoiling solution can be automatic along with the turned angle of wash bowl to the deoiling of hardware and a plurality of shower nozzle to the injection operation of hardware, need not to carry out manual control for the device is more intelligent, also can reduce staff's intensity of labour.

In conclusion, the hardware has more motion states in the cleaning barrel, so that the contact effect of the hardware and the degreasing solution in the cleaning barrel can be improved, the degreasing effect is further improved, and when the hardware is in a suspension state in the cleaning barrel, a plurality of spray heads in the cleaning barrel can perform solution spraying operation on the hardware, so that solid impurities attached to the hardware can be removed by using the impact effect of the solution on the hardware, later-stage repeated operation is not needed, and the whole operation process is simplified.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an oil removing and cleaning device for hardware processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the left bracket of FIG. 1 with the left bracket removed;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the cleaning drum of FIG. 1 after being deflected to the left by a certain angle;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the cleaning cartridge and its components shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the internal components of the cleaning cartridge of FIG. 1;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 5.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a bracket 2, a driving motor 3, a cleaning barrel 4, a taking groove 5, an annular groove 6, an annular sealing plate 7, an annular clamping groove 8, a pulling plate 9, an adding hole 10, a discharging hole 11, a sealing plug 12, a supporting rod 13, a magnetic plate 14, a magnetic-isolation rubber plate 15, a reciprocating screw rod 16, a reciprocating slide block 17, a through hole 18, a rotating rod 19, a fixing rod 20, a pressure adjusting barrel 21, a piston rod 22, a connecting rod 23, a connecting ring 24, an annular groove 25, a communicating pipe 26, a connecting pipe 27, a branch pipe 28 and a nozzle 29.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-4, an oil removing and cleaning device for hardware processing comprises a base 1, wherein two supports 2 are fixedly mounted on the base 1, a driving motor 3 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of one support 2, an output end of the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected with a driving rod, the driving rod is rotatably connected with the corresponding support 2, and a cleaning barrel 4 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the driving rod.

The above is noteworthy:

1. but driving motor 3 specifically can adopt common unidirectional rotation's motor only among the daily life, wash bowl 4 is used for depositing the hardware that needs to carry out the deoiling, and accomplish the deoiling operation to the hardware in it, when driving motor 3 during operation, the actuating lever can drive wash bowl 4 and rotate simultaneously, and then can make the hardware in it rotate under the centrifugal force effect, make its better contact with the deoiling solution in the wash bowl 4, thereby improve the deoiling effect.

2. The rotating rod 19 is fixedly installed on the other support 2, the through hole 18 matched with the rotating rod 19 is formed in the cleaning cylinder 4, the sealing bearing is installed between the through hole 18 and the rotating rod 19 in a matched mode, and through the design of the rotating rod 19, the stability of installation of the cleaning cylinder 4 between the two supports 2 can be improved, so that the cleaning cylinder can rotate stably between the two supports 2.

3. Be equipped with the groove of taking 5 on the outer wall of wash bowl 4, and be equipped with ring channel 6 on the lateral wall of groove of taking 5, sliding connection has ring seal plate 7 in the ring channel 6, be equipped with on the lateral wall of groove of taking 5 with ring seal plate 7 matched with ring seal plate 8, fixed plate fixed mounting is passed through to ring seal plate 7 one end that is close to ring seal plate 8 has arm-tie 9, the groove of taking 5 is arranged in putting into wash bowl 4 with the hardware or takes out from wash bowl 4 with the hardware that the deoiling was accomplished, ring seal plate 7 can be used to control opening and shutting of groove of taking 5, when ring seal plate 7's one end is connected with ring seal plate 8 block, can be when wash bowl 4 degreases the operation to the hardware, ensure wash bowl 4's leakproofness.

4. Be equipped with two screws on the arm-tie 9, be equipped with two screw grooves on the outer wall of wash bowl 4, and threaded connection has a fixed screw between two screw grooves and two screws, through the cooperation of a plurality of fixed screws, be convenient for when annular seal plate 7 is closed taking groove 5, ensure that annular seal plate 7's position keeps fixed to can ensure its closed effect to taking groove 5.

5. The side wall of the cleaning barrel 4 is provided with an adding hole 10 and a discharging hole 11, the adding hole 10 and the discharging hole 11 are both in threaded connection with a sealing plug 12, the adding hole 10 can be used for adding an oil removing solution, the discharging hole 11 is designed to discharge the oil removing solution in the cleaning barrel 4, the sealing plug 12 is designed to ensure the whole sealing effect of the cleaning barrel 4 when the oil removing solution is not required to be added or discharged, and the positions of the adding hole 10 and the discharging hole 11 are designed to ensure that the oil removing solution in the cleaning barrel 4 is not completely added when being added, but the highest liquid level height is kept below the adding hole 10 (the liquid level is in a standing state of the cleaning barrel 4 and is consistent with the position shown in figure 1), namely, a certain air space is provided in the cleaning barrel 4, and the oil removing solution in the cleaning barrel 4 can be stirred better when the cleaning barrel 4 rotates, thereby further improving the contact effect of the hardware.

6. Equal fixed mounting has branch 13 on two supports 2, and fixed mounting has magnetic sheet 14 between two branch 13, through the design of magnetic sheet 14, can rotate the in-process at wash bowl 4, exert certain magnetic force to the hardware in it to can make the hardware suspend as far as in wash bowl 4 upper end part, and at this moment, the stirring of deoiling solution can exert bigger impact force to the hardware in the wash bowl 4, thereby can improve the deoiling effect to the hardware.

7. Fixed mounting has magnetism-insulating rubber slab 15 on the lateral wall of wash bowl 4, after wash bowl 4 rotates certain angle, it can be located 14 below magnetic sheet to become magnetism-insulating rubber slab 15 on it, magnetism-insulating rubber slab 15 can apply magnetic sheet 14 for the magnetic force of hardware blocks completely this moment, so the hardware in wash bowl 4 this moment can fall into wash bowl 4 below, along with the deoiling solution concerted movement in the wash bowl 4 afterwards, the motion state of hardware in wash bowl 4 has been increased, can also improve the deoiling effect to the hardware.

Referring to fig. 5-7, a communicating pipe 26 is fixedly installed in the cleaning cylinder 4, two branch pipes 28 are communicated with the communicating pipe 26, a plurality of nozzles 29 are communicated with the two branch pipes 28, and the communicating pipe 26 is located at one end of the cleaning cylinder 4 far away from the magnetism isolating rubber plate 15.

The above is noteworthy:

1. communicating pipe 26 and a plurality of shower nozzles 29 all are located the one end of keeping away from magnetic insulating rubber plate 15 in wash bowl 4, the design of this place aim at, when a plurality of shower nozzles 29 move to the top along with the rotation of wash bowl 4, magnetic sheet 14 is not blocked to the suction effect that the hardware was applyed, consequently the hardware can suspend the mid portion in a plurality of shower nozzles 29 below this moment, a plurality of shower nozzles 29 spray deoiling solution to the hardware simultaneously this moment, can further improve the deoiling effect to the hardware, and can also utilize the impact effect will be stained with the solid matter of attaching on the hardware and get rid of, thereby accomplish the cleaning operation to the hardware simultaneously, need not later stage repetitive operation, whole operation process has been simplified.

2. The cleaning barrel 4 is internally provided with a driving mechanism matched with the communicating pipe 26, and the driving mechanism consists of a reciprocating screw rod 16, a reciprocating slide block 17, a pressure adjusting barrel 21, a piston rod 22, a connecting rod 23 and a connecting pipe 27.

3. The reciprocating screw rod 16 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one end of the cleaning barrel 4 close to the driving motor 3, the reciprocating slide block 17 is connected on the reciprocating screw rod 16, the pressure adjusting barrel 21 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning barrel 4, the piston rod 22 is connected in the pressure adjusting barrel 21 in a sliding manner, the connecting pipe 27 is communicated between the pressure adjusting barrel 21 and the communicating pipe 26, the positioning mechanism is arranged between the rotating rod 19 and the reciprocating slide block 17 and consists of two fixed rods 20 and two positioning holes.

4. Two equal fixed mounting of dead lever 20 are on bull stick 19, and two locating holes are all seted up on reciprocal slider 17, and two locating holes cooperate with two dead lever 20 respectively, and equal fixed mounting has two stoppers on two dead levers 20, and the minimum interval of per two stoppers all is less than or equal to reciprocal lead screw 16's length, and the one end that driving motor 3 was kept away from to the one end that is close to corresponding stopper of bull stick 19 and reciprocal lead screw 16 on two dead levers 20 is located same vertical plane.

5. When the cleaning barrel 4 rotates, the reciprocating screw rod 16 fixedly installed in the cleaning barrel rotates simultaneously, and due to the limiting effect of the two fixing rods 20 on the reciprocating slide block 17, the fixing effect between the fixing rods 20 and the rotating rod 19 and the fixed connection between the rotating rod 19 and the bracket 2, the reciprocating slide block 17 cannot rotate along with the reciprocating screw rod 16, but can move left and right along the reciprocating screw rod 16 in the rotating process of the reciprocating screw rod 16.

6. The two limit blocks on the fixing rod 20 are designed to limit the moving range of the reciprocating slider 17 on the reciprocating screw rod 16.

7. The connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected to the reciprocating slider 17, and the other end of the connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected with one end of the piston rod 22 outside the pressure adjusting cylinder 21, the connecting ring 24 is fixedly installed on the connecting rod 23, the reciprocating slider 17 is provided with an annular groove 25, the connecting ring 24 is rotatably connected to the annular groove 25, because the reciprocating slider 17 keeps rotating relative to the cleaning cylinder 4, and the pressure adjusting cylinder 21 keeps fixed relative to the cleaning cylinder 4, when the cleaning cylinder 4 rotates, the reciprocating slider 17 keeps rotating relative to the cleaning cylinder 4 and moves left and right along the reciprocating screw rod 16, because the connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected with the reciprocating slider 17, and the annular groove 25 has left and right limiting effect on the connecting ring 24, when the reciprocating slider 17 moves, the connecting rod 23 is driven to move at the same time, and further, the other end of the connecting rod 23 can be fixed with the piston rod 22, the piston rod 22 is moved in the pressure adjusting cylinder 21, so that the air pressure of the pressure adjusting cylinder 21 can be adjusted, and the air pressure controls the solution sucking and spraying of the plurality of spray heads 29 through the connection pipe 27, the connection pipe 26 and the two branch pipes 28.

8. Taking fig. 4 as an example, when the cleaning cylinder 4 rotates, the magnetism-insulating rubber plate 15 will gradually separate from the magnetic plate 14, and at this time, hardware in the cleaning cylinder 4 will gradually suspend at the upper end of the cleaning cylinder 4 along with the rotation of the cleaning cylinder 4, and in this process, the reciprocating slider 17 will slide leftward on the reciprocating screw rod 16, so as to drive the piston rod 22 to move leftward in the pressure adjusting cylinder 21, so that the air pressure in the pressure adjusting cylinder 21 increases, and when the plurality of spray heads 29 also move to the upper end position of the cleaning cylinder 4, the degreasing solution in the communicating pipe 26 will be sprayed out from the plurality of spray heads 29 through the two branch pipes 28 under the pressure effect, so as to automatically complete the spraying operation of the hardware, without manual control, when the cleaning cylinder 4 rotates, and in the process that the magnetism-insulating rubber plate 15 thereon approaches the magnetic plate 14 again, the plurality of spray heads 29 will also move to the lower end position of the cleaning cylinder 4, and at this time, the reciprocating slider 17 moves rightward on the reciprocating screw rod, the air pressure in the pressure regulating cylinder 21 is reduced, so that part of the solution at the lower end of the cleaning cylinder 4 can be sucked into the communicating pipe 26 for storage, and the next spraying work on the hardware is reserved.