Rapier fishing net braiding machine
阅读说明:本技术 一种剑杆渔网编织机 (Rapier fishing net braiding machine ) 是由 虞国炎 虞颖超 于 2019-11-12 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及纺织机械技术领域,尤其涉及一种剑杆渔网编织机,包括机架、前综框、后综框、驱动部一和驱动部二,前综框上设有固定块一,固定块一上开设有长圆孔,长圆孔内设有滑动杆,滑动杆上固定有连接板一,后综框上设有连接板二,所述连接板一和连接板二上连有固定在机架上的上下运动导向机构;所述前综框的一端固定有滑槽座,所述滑槽座内设有滚轮一,滚轮一上连有滚轮座;滚轮座上连有左右移动传动杆,驱动部一带动前综框进行左右运动,驱动部二带动前、后综框进行上下运动;优势在于:与现有技术相比,该剑杆渔网编织机的综框结构较为简洁、实用,便于后期维护;驱动部一和驱动部二采用凸轮传动,精度高,稳定性好,利于提高传动速度。(The invention relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to a rapier fishing net weaving machine which comprises a rack, a front heald frame, a rear heald frame, a first driving part and a second driving part, wherein the front heald frame is provided with a first fixing block, the first fixing block is provided with a long circular hole, a sliding rod is arranged in the long circular hole, the sliding rod is fixedly provided with a first connecting plate, the rear heald frame is provided with a second connecting plate, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are connected with an up-and-down motion guide mechanism fixed on the; a sliding groove seat is fixed at one end of the front heald frame, a first roller is arranged in the sliding groove seat, and a first roller is connected with a roller seat; the roller seat is connected with a left-right moving transmission rod, the driving part drives the front heald frame to move left and right, and the driving part II drives the front heald frame and the rear heald frame to move up and down; the advantages are that: compared with the prior art, the heald frame structure of the rapier fishing net braiding machine is simple and practical, and is convenient for later maintenance; the first driving part and the second driving part adopt cam transmission, so that the precision is high, the stability is good, and the transmission speed is favorably improved.)
1. The utility model provides a rapier fishing net braider, includes frame, preceding heald frame and back heald frame, its characterized in that: the top surface and the bottom surface of the front heald frame are both provided with a first fixed block, the first fixed block is provided with a long circular hole arranged along the left-right movement direction, a sliding rod is arranged in the long circular hole, a first connecting plate is fixed on the sliding rod, a second connecting plate is fixed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the rear heald frame, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are connected with an up-down movement guide mechanism fixed on the frame; an upper connecting plate and a lower connecting plate are fixed at one end of the front heald frame, a chute seat is fixed between the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate, a chute which is vertically arranged is formed in the chute seat, a first roller is arranged in the chute, and a first roller is connected with a roller seat; the mechanism is characterized in that the roller seat is connected with a left-right moving transmission rod, the left-right moving transmission rod is connected with a first driving part, the first connecting plate below the front heald frame and the second connecting plate below the rear heald frame are both hinged with heald lifting arms, and the heald lifting arms are connected with a second driving part.
2. The rapier fishing net weaving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the up-and-down movement guide mechanism comprises a rack connecting plate, two guide holes are formed in the rack connecting plate, guide rods which move vertically are arranged in the guide holes, mounting holes I are formed in the connecting plate I and the connecting plate II, one guide rod is fixedly connected with the mounting hole I in the connecting plate I, the other guide rod is fixedly connected with the mounting hole I in the connecting plate II, and a linear bearing I is arranged between each guide hole and each guide rod.
3. The rapier fishing net weaving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving part I comprises a box body I and a left moving rod and a right moving rod which are connected with a left moving transmission rod and a right moving transmission rod, an input shaft I, a transmission shaft II and an output shaft I are connected to the box body I in a rotating mode, one end, located in the box body I, of the input shaft I is provided with a bevel gear I, the transmission shaft I is fixedly provided with a transmission gear I and a bevel gear II meshed with the bevel gear I, the transmission shaft II is fixedly provided with a transmission gear II and a transmission gear III meshed with the transmission gear I, the output shaft I is fixedly provided with a cam and an output gear I meshed with the transmission gear II, the inner wall of the box body I is provided with two fixing blocks II, the fixing blocks II are provided with linear bearings II, the left moving rod and the right moving rod are connected with the fixing.
4. The rapier fishing net weaving machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are the same in size, and the diameter ratio of the first transmission gear, the third transmission gear, the second transmission gear and the first output gear is 1:2:1:3 in sequence.
5. The rapier fishing net weaving machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the left moving rod and the right moving rod penetrate through the second mounting hole and are fastened through the fastening screws.
6. The rapier fishing net weaving machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the two driving parts comprise a second box body, a transmission gear set and two cam transmission mechanisms, the second box body is rotatably connected with a second input shaft, a second output shaft and two heald lifting driving shafts, one heald lifting driving shaft is hinged with a heald lifting arm on the front heald frame, and the other heald lifting driving shaft is hinged with a heald lifting arm on the rear heald frame; the heald lifting driving shaft is provided with a connecting rod seat, and two ends of the transmission gear set are respectively connected with the input shaft II and the output shaft II; the cam transmission mechanism comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a first weft sharing cam, a second weft sharing cam, a first swinging block and a second swinging block, wherein the first weft sharing cam and the second weft sharing cam are fixed on the second output shaft, the first swinging block and the second swinging block are rotatably connected with the second box body, two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively hinged with the first swinging block and the second swinging block, two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively hinged with the first swinging block and the connecting rod seat, one side of the first swinging block is provided with a first transmission block matched with the first weft sharing cam, and one side of the second swinging block is provided with a second.
7. The rapier fishing net weaving machine of claim 6, characterized in that: the transmission gear set comprises an input gear fixed on the input shaft II, a transmission shaft III in rotary connection with the box body, and an output gear II fixed on the output shaft II, wherein a transmission gear IV meshed with the input gear and a transmission gear V meshed with the output gear II are fixed on the transmission shaft III.
8. The rapier fishing net weaving machine of claim 7, characterized in that: the diameters of the input gear, the fourth transmission gear, the fifth transmission gear and the second output gear are 1:2:1: 1.5 in sequence.
9. The rapier fishing net weaving machine of claim 6, characterized in that: the drafting arm, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod all comprise connecting blocks, two through holes are formed in the connecting blocks, screw rods penetrate through the through holes, and nuts are connected to two sides of the screw rods, located in the through holes, in a threaded mode.
10. The rapier fishing net weaving machine of claim 6, characterized in that: mounting grooves are formed in the first transmission block, the second transmission block and the stop block, and second idler wheels are arranged in the mounting grooves.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to a rapier fishing net braiding machine.
Background
The heald frame of rapier fishing net braider has two, and two heald frame up-and-down motion carry out the plain weave, also have among the prior art to adopt and carry out the side-to-side motion again with the heald frame in the up-and-down motion to reach the effect that the fork hank was woven, nevertheless present rapier fishing net braider has following defect: 1. the structure of the heald frame which can move left and right while realizing the up-and-down movement is more complex, so that the manufacturing cost of the rapier weaving machine is higher and the later maintenance is difficult; 2. the transmission structure for driving the heald frame to move on the rapier fishing net weaving machine is too complex, the unfavorable cost is reduced and the later maintenance is carried out, the driving device in the prior art adopts chain wheel transmission, the stability is not high, during the driving, the return of the heald frame is realized by utilizing a spring mechanism, and the precision is difficult to control.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rapier fishing net braiding machine, which is used for simplifying a heald frame structure and improving the stability and the precision of a driving device of the rapier fishing net braiding machine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a rapier fishing net braiding machine comprises a frame, a front heald frame and a rear heald frame, wherein a first fixing block is arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the front heald frame, a long circular hole arranged along the left-right movement direction is formed in the first fixing block, a sliding rod is arranged in the long circular hole, a first connecting plate is fixed on the sliding rod, a second connecting plate is fixed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the rear heald frame, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are connected with an up-down movement guide mechanism fixed on the frame; an upper connecting plate and a lower connecting plate are fixed at one end of the front heald frame, a chute seat is fixed between the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate, a chute which is vertically arranged is formed in the chute seat, a first roller is arranged in the chute, and a first roller is connected with a roller seat; the mechanism is characterized in that the roller seat is connected with a left-right moving transmission rod, the left-right moving transmission rod is connected with a first driving part, the first connecting plate below the front heald frame and the second connecting plate below the rear heald frame are both hinged with heald lifting arms, and the heald lifting arms are connected with a second driving part.
Furthermore, the up-and-down movement guide mechanism comprises a rack connecting plate, two guide holes are formed in the rack connecting plate, guide rods which move vertically are arranged in the guide holes, mounting holes I are formed in the connecting plate I and the connecting plate II, one guide rod is fixedly connected with the mounting hole I in the connecting plate I, the other guide rod is fixedly connected with the mounting hole I in the connecting plate II, and a linear bearing I is arranged between each guide hole and each guide rod.
Further, the driving portion one comprises a box body one and a left moving rod and a right moving rod which are connected with a left moving transmission rod and a right moving transmission rod, the box body one is rotatably connected with a first input shaft, a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft and a first output shaft, one end of the first input shaft, which is located in the box body one, is provided with a first bevel gear, the first transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a first transmission gear and a second bevel gear which is meshed with the first bevel gear, the second transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a second transmission gear and a third transmission gear which is meshed with the first transmission gear, the first output shaft is fixedly provided with a cam and a first output gear which is meshed with the second transmission gear, the inner wall of the box body one is provided with two fixed blocks two which are provided with linear bearings two, the left moving rod and the right moving rod are connected with the second fixed.
Further, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are the same in size, and the diameter ratio of the first transmission gear, the third transmission gear, the second transmission gear and the first output gear is 1:2:1:3 in sequence.
Furthermore, a second mounting hole and a screw hole communicated with the second mounting hole are formed in the stop block, a fastening screw is connected with the screw hole in an internal thread mode, and the left moving rod and the right moving rod penetrate through the second mounting hole and are fastened through the fastening screw.
Furthermore, the second driving part comprises a second box body, a transmission gear set and two cam transmission mechanisms, the second box body is rotatably connected with a second input shaft, a second output shaft and two heald lifting driving shafts, one heald lifting driving shaft is hinged with a heald lifting arm on the front heald frame, and the other heald lifting driving shaft is hinged with a heald lifting arm on the rear heald frame; the heald lifting driving shaft is provided with a connecting rod seat, and two ends of the transmission gear set are respectively connected with the input shaft II and the output shaft II; the cam transmission mechanism comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a first weft sharing cam, a second weft sharing cam, a first swinging block and a second swinging block, wherein the first weft sharing cam and the second weft sharing cam are fixed on the second output shaft, the first swinging block and the second swinging block are rotatably connected with the second box body, two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively hinged with the first swinging block and the second swinging block, two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively hinged with the first swinging block and the connecting rod seat, one side of the first swinging block is provided with a first transmission block matched with the first weft sharing cam, and one side of the second swinging block is provided with a second.
Furthermore, the transmission gear set comprises an input gear fixed on the input shaft II, a transmission shaft III in rotary connection with the box body, and an output gear II fixed on the output shaft II, wherein a transmission gear IV meshed with the input gear and a transmission gear V meshed with the output gear II are fixed on the transmission shaft III.
Furthermore, the diameter ratio of the input gear to the transmission gear is 1:2:1: 1.5, and the diameter ratio of the transmission gear to the transmission gear is 1:2:1: 1.5.
Further, the drafting arm, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod all comprise connecting blocks, two through holes are formed in the connecting blocks, screw rods penetrate through the through holes, and nuts are connected to two sides of the screw rods, located in the through holes, in a threaded mode.
Further, mounting grooves are formed in the first transmission block, the second transmission block and the stop block, and second idler wheels are arranged in the mounting grooves.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the front heald frame moves up and down and left and right simultaneously by arranging the long round hole convenient for the left and right movement of the connecting plate and the chute seat used for up and down movement, and the heald frame has simpler structure, convenient installation and maintenance and lower manufacturing cost; meanwhile, the guide rod is connected with the guide hole by adopting the linear bearing I, so that the straightness of the vertical movement of the heald frame is further ensured while the guide is provided;
2. the driving part is driven by the cam, and obtains a proper transmission ratio through the gear, so that the transmission speed can be greatly improved; meanwhile, the second driving part can be arranged below, so that the connecting gap is greatly reduced, the stability of the knitting machine is improved, and the mounting and the maintenance are convenient; the cooperation of the cam and the connecting rod is adopted to replace the return action of the spring, which is beneficial to the control of precision;
3. the first driving part drives the left and right moving rods to move left and right by utilizing the rotation of the cam, and has the advantages of good stability, simple transmission mode and high precision; meanwhile, the left moving rod and the right moving rod are connected with the fixed block through a linear bearing II, so that the motion stability of the left moving rod and the right moving rod is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of the present invention in an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of FIG. 1;
figure 3 is a schematic view of the construction of a heald frame structure according to an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion C of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the up-down motion guide mechanism of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the roller and the chute base of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the construction of a first driving part in the embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a top view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a removed side wall of the case of FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a side schematic view of the cam side of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a top view of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the second case of FIG. 11 with a side wall removed;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the cam gear of FIG. 11;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the first connecting rod or the second connecting rod or the heddle lifting arm in the embodiment;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2;
description of the reference symbols
The heald frame comprises a frame 1, a
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
The embodiment provides a rapier fishing net weaving machine, which comprises a frame 1, a
The up-and-down movement guide mechanism comprises a
The first driving
The top of the
The transmission route of the
The second driving
The transmission gear set comprises an
The power transmission route of the second driving
The movement of the heddle frame structure is as follows: the left and
As shown in fig. 15, the lifting
The above embodiments are only used for explaining the concept of the invention, and not for limiting the protection of the invention, and any insubstantial modifications of the invention using this concept shall fall within the scope of the invention.