阅读说明：本技术 一种露天矿区土地复垦监测装置及使用方法 (Open-pit mining area land reclamation monitoring device and using method ) 是由 高均海 鲁叶江 白国良 郭友红 张峰 刘明 杨丽娜 张洋洋 魏跃东 李幸丽 闫建 于 2019-11-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种露天矿区土地复垦监测装置及使用方法,包括安装板,安装板的下表面集成安设有监测终端,安装板的上表面集成安设有数据处理端,监测终端包括矿物质监测组件、有机质监测组件、有益菌监测组件、酸碱度监测组件、氧含量监测组件和水含量检测组件,数据处理端包括中央处理器组件和电源组件,电源组件和中央处理器组件之间电连接,安装板的上表面安设有两根支撑柱,支撑柱的上端共同安装有显示屏,显示屏分别与中央处理器组件及电源组件进行信号连接和电连接。本发明在使用的过程可实现对露天矿区土地复垦的土壤的监测,监测过程的操作简单方便且能够快速的获取监测结果,有利于进行推广运用。(The invention discloses a land reclamation monitoring device for an open-pit mining area and a using method thereof. The method can monitor the soil reclaimed in the open-pit mining area in the using process, the monitoring process is simple and convenient to operate, the monitoring result can be quickly obtained, and the method is favorable for popularization and application.)

1. The open-pit mining area land reclamation monitoring device comprises a mounting plate (1) and is characterized in that a monitoring terminal (8) is installed on the lower surface of the mounting plate (1) in an integrated mode, a data processing end (9) is installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1) in an integrated mode, the monitoring terminal (8) comprises a mineral substance monitoring assembly (2), an organic substance monitoring assembly (3), an beneficial bacterium monitoring assembly (4), a pH value monitoring assembly (5), an oxygen content monitoring assembly (6) and a water content detection assembly (7), the upper ends of the mineral substance monitoring assembly (2), the organic substance monitoring assembly (3), the beneficial bacterium monitoring assembly (4), the pH value monitoring assembly (5), the oxygen content monitoring assembly (6) and the water content detection assembly (7) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the mounting plate (1) in sequence, the data processing end (9) comprises a central processing assembly (10) and a power supply assembly (11), the utility model discloses a power supply module, including power supply module (11), organic matter monitoring component (2), organic matter monitoring component (3), beneficial bacterium monitoring component (4), pH valve monitoring component (5), oxygen content monitoring component (6) and water content detection subassembly (7), power supply module (11) and central processing unit subassembly (10) are connected between the electricity, electric connection between mineral matter monitoring component (2), organic matter monitoring component (3), beneficial bacterium monitoring component (4), pH valve monitoring component (5), oxygen content monitoring component (6) and water content detection subassembly (7) all and central processing unit subassembly (10), two support columns (12) have been installed to the upper surface of mounting panel (1), display screen (13) are installed jointly to the upper end of support column (12), display screen (13).

2. The device for monitoring land reclamation in the open-pit mine area and the use method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the mineral substance monitoring assembly (2), the organic substance monitoring assembly (3), the beneficial bacterium monitoring assembly (4), the pH value monitoring assembly (5), the oxygen content monitoring assembly (6) and the water content detecting assembly (7) are provided with soil entry cones (17) at the lower ends thereof.

3. The device for monitoring land reclamation in an open-pit mine area and the use method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the data processing terminal (9) further comprises a data storage component (14) and a data transmission component (15), the data storage component (14) and the data transmission component (15) are electrically connected with the central processor component (10), the data storage component (14) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), and the data transmission component (15) is fixedly installed on the data storage component (14).

4. The device for monitoring land reclamation in strip mine areas and the use method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate (1) are welded with the carrying handles (16), and the carrying handles (16) are in a rigid state.

5. The method for using the device for monitoring land reclamation in the strip mine area according to claims 1-4, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, carrying the whole device to an open-pit mine land reclamation place through the carrying handle (16), and applying downward pressure to the carrying handle (16) to enable the monitoring terminal (8) to go deep into the soil of the open-pit mine land reclamation place;

s2, the data processing end (9) is started, and at the moment, the mineral substance monitoring assembly (2), the organic substance monitoring assembly (3), the beneficial bacterium monitoring assembly (4), the pH value monitoring assembly (5), the oxygen content monitoring assembly (6) and the water content detecting assembly (7) which are included by the monitoring terminal (8) can monitor the mineral substance type and content, the organic substance type and content, the beneficial bacterium type and quantity, the pH value, the oxygen content and the water content in the reclaimed soil and transmit the mineral substance type and content, the organic substance type and content, the beneficial bacterium type and quantity, the pH value, the oxygen content and the water content to the data processing end (9) in a signal;

s3, the central processing unit (10) of the data processing end (9) processes the received signals and displays the signals on the display screen (13), and at the moment, the types and the content of mineral substances, the types and the content of organic substances, the types and the quantity of beneficial bacteria, the pH value, the oxygen content and the water content in the soil of the open-pit mine area land reclamation part can be displayed through the display screen (13), so that the monitoring of the open-pit mine area land reclamation is realized.

6. The device for monitoring land reclamation in an open-pit mine area and the use method thereof according to claim 5, wherein the minerals monitored by the mineral monitoring assembly (2) comprise nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, calcium and other trace elements which are beneficial to plant growth.

7. The land reclamation monitoring device and the use method of the same as claimed in claim 5, wherein the data processed by the central processor unit (10) is stored in the data storage unit (14), and the data stored in the data storage unit (14) can be remotely transmitted through the data transmission unit (15).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of land reclamation in an open-pit mining area, in particular to a land reclamation monitoring device in the open-pit mining area and a using method.

Background

Along with the enhancement of ecological consciousness and environmental protection consciousness of people, after traditional opencut mining area is mined, can carry out land reclamation to the opencut mining area to this makes the land after the opencut mining area is reclaimed can realize the growth of plant, and then can improve the ecological environment in opencut mining area.

In the process of land reclamation in an open-pit mining area, the reclaimed soil needs to be monitored, and the plantability of the reclaimed soil is ensured, so that the traditional device and method for monitoring the soil have the defects of complexity and inconvenience for quickly obtaining results in the operation and use processes. Therefore, the device for monitoring land reclamation in the open-pit mining area and the using method are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a device for monitoring land reclamation in an open-pit mine area and a using method thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an open-pit mining area land reclamation monitoring devices and application method, includes the mounting panel, the lower surface integration of mounting panel has installed monitor terminal, the upper surface integration of mounting panel has installed the data processing end, monitor terminal includes mineral substance monitoring component, organic matter monitoring component, beneficial bacterium monitoring component, pH valve monitoring component, oxygen content monitoring component and water content detection subassembly, mineral substance monitoring component, organic matter monitoring component, beneficial bacterium monitoring component, pH valve monitoring component, oxygen content monitoring component and water content detection subassembly's upper end fixed mounting is in proper order at the lower surface of mounting panel, the data processing end includes central processing unit subassembly and power supply module, the electricity is connected between power supply module and the central processing unit subassembly, mineral substance monitoring component, organic matter monitoring component, beneficial bacterium monitoring component, pH valve monitoring component, water content detection subassembly, The oxygen content monitoring subassembly and the water content detection subassembly all with central processing unit subassembly between electric connection, two spinal branch daggers have been installed to the upper surface of mounting panel, the display screen is installed jointly to the upper end of support column, the display screen carries out signal connection and electricity with central processing unit subassembly and power supply module respectively and is connected.

Preferably, the lower ends of the mineral substance monitoring assembly, the organic substance monitoring assembly, the beneficial bacterium monitoring assembly, the pH value monitoring assembly, the oxygen content monitoring assembly and the water content detection assembly are all provided with soil-entering conical heads.

Preferably, the data processing end further comprises a data storage component and a data transmission component, the data storage component and the data transmission component are electrically connected with the central processing unit component, the data storage component is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and the data transmission component is fixedly mounted on the data storage component.

Preferably, the two sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate are welded with carrying handles which are in a rigid state.

A use method of a device for monitoring land reclamation in an open-pit mining area comprises the following steps:

s1, carrying the whole device to an open-pit mine area land reclamation place through the carrying handle, and applying downward pressure to the carrying handle to enable the monitoring terminal to penetrate into the soil of the open-pit mine area land reclamation place;

s2, the data processing end is started, and at the moment, the mineral substance monitoring assembly, the organic substance monitoring assembly, the beneficial bacterium monitoring assembly, the pH value monitoring assembly, the oxygen content monitoring assembly and the water content detecting assembly which are included in the monitoring terminal can monitor the mineral substance type and content, the organic substance type and content, the beneficial bacterium type and quantity, the pH value, the oxygen content and the water content in the reclaimed soil, and transmit the signals to the data processing end;

s3, the central processing unit assembly of the data processing end processes the received signals and displays the signals on the display screen, and at the moment, the types and the content of mineral substances, the types and the content of organic matters, the types and the quantity of beneficial bacteria, the pH value, the oxygen content and the water content in the soil of the open-pit mine area land reclamation part can be displayed through the display screen, so that the monitoring of the open-pit mine area land reclamation is realized.

Preferably, the minerals monitored by the mineral monitoring component include nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, calcium, and other trace elements that facilitate plant growth.

Preferably, the data processed by the central processing unit can be stored in the data storage unit, and the data stored in the data storage unit can be remotely transmitted through the data transmission unit.

The open-pit mining area land reclamation monitoring device and the using method have the beneficial effects that: in the using process of the scheme, the monitoring terminal is inserted into the soil reclaimed in the open-pit mine area to be monitored, the monitoring of the types and the content of mineral substances, the types and the content of organic matters, the types and the quantity of beneficial bacteria, the pH value, the oxygen content and the water content in the soil can be realized, the monitoring result can be displayed on a display screen for checking and grasping in time under the processing of a data processing end, thereby realizing the control of the condition of the soil reclaimed in the open-pit mining area, reserving the data stored in the data storage component for checking, and the data stored in the data storage component can be transmitted remotely through the data transmission component, consequently whole device can realize the monitoring to the soil of opencut mining area land reclamation, and monitoring process's easy operation is convenient and can be quick acquire the monitoring result, and then be favorable to carrying out the wide application.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for monitoring land reclamation in an open-pit mine area according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a mounting plate 1, a mineral substance monitoring component 2, an organic substance monitoring component 3, a beneficial bacterium monitoring component 4, a pH value monitoring component 5, an oxygen content monitoring component 6, a water content detection component 7, a monitoring terminal 8, a data processing end 9, a central processing unit component 10, a power supply component 11, a support column 12, a display screen 13, a data storage component 14, a data transmission component 15, a carrying handle 16 and an earth-penetrating conical head 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, an open-pit mining area land reclamation monitoring devices, including mounting panel 1, the both sides of mounting panel 1 upper surface all weld and carry handle 16, carry handle 16 and be the rigidity state.

The lower surface of the mounting plate 1 is integrally provided with a monitoring terminal 8, the upper surface of the mounting plate 1 is integrally provided with a data processing end 9, the monitoring terminal 8 comprises a mineral substance monitoring component 2, an organic substance monitoring component 3, a beneficial bacterium monitoring component 4, a pH value monitoring component 5, an oxygen content monitoring component 6 and a water content detecting component 7, the upper ends of the mineral substance monitoring component 2, the organic substance monitoring component 3, the beneficial bacterium monitoring component 4, the pH value monitoring component 5, the oxygen content monitoring component 6 and the water content detecting component 7 are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate 1, the data processing end 9 comprises a central processor component 10 and a power supply component 11, the power supply component 11 is electrically connected with the central processor component 10, the mineral substance monitoring component 2, the organic substance monitoring component 3, the beneficial bacterium monitoring component 4, the pH value monitoring component 5, the oxygen content monitoring component 6 and the water content detecting component 7 are electrically connected with the central processor, two support columns 12 are installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, a display screen 13 is installed on the upper ends of the support columns 12, and the display screen 13 is in signal connection and electric connection with the central processing unit assembly 10 and the power supply assembly 11 respectively.

Mineral substance monitoring subassembly 2, organic matter monitoring subassembly 3, beneficial bacterium monitoring subassembly 4, pH valve monitoring subassembly 5, the conical head 17 that buries is all installed to the lower extreme of oxygen content monitoring subassembly 6 and water content detection subassembly 7, the setting of conical head 17 that buries is convenient for mineral substance monitoring subassembly 2, organic matter monitoring subassembly 3, beneficial bacterium monitoring subassembly 4, pH valve monitoring subassembly 5, the lower extreme of oxygen content monitoring subassembly 6 and water content detection subassembly 7 inserts in the soil of department of land reclamation in open-pit mine district.

The data processing terminal 9 further includes a data storage component 14 and a data transmission component 15, the data storage component 14 and the data transmission component 15 are electrically connected to the central processing unit 10, the data storage component 14 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, and the data transmission component 15 is fixedly mounted on the data storage component 14.

A use method of a device for monitoring land reclamation in an open-pit mining area comprises the following steps:

s1, carrying the whole device to the open-pit mine area land reclamation place through the carrying handle 16, and applying downward pressure to the carrying handle 16 to enable the monitoring terminal 8 to go deep into the soil of the open-pit mine area land reclamation place;

s2, starting the data processing end 9, wherein the mineral substance monitoring component 2, the organic substance monitoring component 3, the beneficial bacterium monitoring component 4, the pH value monitoring component 5, the oxygen content monitoring component 6 and the water content detecting component 7 which are included in the monitoring terminal 8 can monitor the mineral substance type and content, the organic substance type and content, the beneficial bacterium type and quantity, the pH value, the oxygen content and the water content in the reclaimed soil, and transmit the signals to the data processing end 9;

s3, the central processing unit assembly 10 of the data processing end 9 processes the received signals and displays the processed signals on the display screen 13, at the moment, the types and the content of mineral substances, the types and the content of organic matters, the types and the quantity of beneficial bacteria, the pH value, the oxygen content and the water content in the soil of the open-pit mine area land reclamation part can be displayed through the display screen 13, and then the monitoring of the open-pit mine area land reclamation is realized.

Minerals monitored by the mineral monitoring component 2 include nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, calcium, and other trace elements that contribute to plant growth.

The data processed by the cpu component 10 can be stored in the data storage component 14, and the data stored in the data storage component 14 can be remotely transmitted through the data transmission component 15.

In summary, the following steps: in the using process of the invention, the monitoring terminal 8 is inserted into the soil reclaimed in the open-pit mine area to be monitored, the monitoring of the types and the content of mineral substances, the types and the content of organic matters, the types and the quantity of beneficial bacteria, the pH value, the oxygen content and the water content in the soil can be realized, the monitoring result can be displayed on the display screen 13 for checking and grasping in time under the processing of the data processing end 9, thereby realizing the control of the condition of the soil reclaimed in the open-pit mining area, reserving and checking the data stored in the data storage component 14, and the data stored in the data storage component 14 can also be transmitted remotely by the data transmission component 15, consequently whole device can realize the monitoring to the land reclamation department soil quality in opencut area, and monitoring process's easy operation is convenient and can be quick acquire the monitoring result, and then be favorable to carrying out the wide use.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.