阅读说明：本技术 一种土壤监测点位布设及监测系统及方法 (Soil monitoring point location arrangement and monitoring system and method ) 是由 张有锁 薛磊 王瑞新 刘�文 于 2019-11-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明实施例公开了一种土壤监测点位布设及监测系统及方法,包括如下步骤：将区位按照划分规则分割出有效监测区和无效监测区,对有效监测区网格化处理并根据每个有效监测区的划分标准布设数量不等的土壤监测点位；在需要布设监测点位的网格内划分多个监测分子,并且在多个监测分子按需设置监测探头；将监测探头的探测信息通过通讯模块与服务器连接完成实时的监测；系统包括有效监测划分模块、监测点位布设模块、监测信息收集模块、监测信息传输模块和控制处理器；本方案采用在整个有效检测区的三维方向分别设置监测探头,便于判断有效监测区的土壤质量分布情况以及受污染情况,对比土壤质量与土壤断面深度以及距离河流远近之间的关系。(The embodiment of the invention discloses a soil monitoring point location arrangement and monitoring system and a method, which comprises the following steps: dividing the zone into effective monitoring areas and ineffective monitoring areas according to a division rule, carrying out gridding treatment on the effective monitoring areas, and distributing different numbers of soil monitoring point positions according to the division standard of each effective monitoring area; dividing a plurality of monitoring molecules in a grid in which monitoring point positions need to be arranged, and arranging monitoring probes on the plurality of monitoring molecules as required; connecting the detection information of the monitoring probe with a server through a communication module to complete real-time monitoring; the system comprises an effective monitoring division module, a monitoring point position arrangement module, a monitoring information collection module, a monitoring information transmission module and a control processor; this scheme adopts and sets up monitor probe respectively in the three-dimensional direction of whole effective detection district, is convenient for judge the soil mass distribution condition and the pollution condition of effective monitoring district, compares the relation between soil mass and soil section degree of depth and distance river far and near.)

1. A soil monitoring point location arrangement and monitoring method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step 100, selecting a zone bit to be monitored, dividing the zone bit into an effective monitoring area and an ineffective monitoring area according to a division rule, carrying out gridding treatment on the effective monitoring area, and distributing the soil monitoring points with different numbers according to the division standard of each effective monitoring area;

200, dividing a plurality of monitoring molecules from top to bottom in a grid where monitoring point positions need to be arranged, and arranging monitoring probes on the plurality of monitoring molecules as required;

and 300, pre-testing the monitoring probe, and connecting the detection information of the monitoring probe with a server through a communication module to complete real-time monitoring.

2. The rainfall spot placement and monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein in step 100, the rule of dividing the area to be monitored into an effective monitoring area and an ineffective monitoring area means that the area to be monitored is divided according to the purpose of soil monitoring to detect nitrogen elements, phosphorus elements and metal elements in soil, and therefore the specific step of dividing the area to be monitored is as follows:

identifying all landforms of the zone to be monitored according to the aerial view of the zone to be monitored;

filtering landforms which do not need to be monitored for soil quality in the aerial view according to the soil measurement purpose, and cutting corresponding areas from the aerial view;

and gridding the effective monitoring areas reserved in the aerial view according to an area sharing mode to form a plurality of monitoring layout grids with equal areas.

3. The rainfall spot placement and monitoring method according to claim 2, wherein in step 100, the effective monitoring area divides the area to be monitored into different monitoring objects according to different topographic features, and the step of placing the grid of the soil monitoring spot on the different monitoring objects comprises: drawing a plurality of horizontal lines parallel to the river in each monitored object, wherein each monitored object is equally divided by the horizontal lines through a plurality of grids;

and carrying out gridding treatment on the river object according to the flow direction length, and equally dividing the river into a plurality of detection sections.

4. The rainfall spot arrangement and monitoring method according to claim 3, wherein areas occupied by different monitoring objects in the effective monitoring areas are compared according to the number of grids included in each effective monitoring area, soil monitoring spots with different numbers are set according to the difference of the areas of the monitoring objects, and the soil monitoring spots are additionally arranged in each river section.

5. The rainfall site location and monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein in step 200, a plurality of monitoring molecules are arranged at each soil monitoring site from top to bottom, quality monitoring is performed on soils with different heights at the same position, and the specific operation steps of arranging a plurality of monitoring molecules at the same soil monitoring site are as follows:

selecting a soil monitoring point of an effective monitoring area to arrange the soil monitoring point;

distributing a plurality of layers of monitoring molecules distributed at equal intervals on a monitoring sampling section of a soil monitoring point;

and dividing the excavation height into different types of advantageous monitoring zones, and arranging a monitoring probe on each layer of monitoring molecules according to different advantageous monitoring zones.

6. The rainfall spot placement and monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein in step 200, soil quality is detected in real time by using monitoring probes placed in different types of dominant monitoring zones, wherein the soil quality specifically refers to soil nitrogen content, soil phosphorus content, soil cadmium content, and soil zinc content.

7. The rainfall spot placement and monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein in step 300, the monitoring probe is connected to a temporary storage unit, the temporary storage unit receives data of the monitoring probe in real time and temporarily stores the data, the temporary storage unit is connected to a wireless transmitting unit, the wireless transmitting unit transmits the data of the temporary storage unit to the processor, and the processor monitors the data in real time.

8. A monitoring system based on the method of any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising:

the effective monitoring and dividing module (1) is used for dividing an effective monitoring area and an ineffective monitoring area of a to-be-monitored area according to a soil monitoring object;

the monitoring point distribution module (2) is used for distributing different numbers of monitoring points in a proportional ratio according to the area of the effective monitoring area;

the monitoring information collection module (3) is used for collecting data of monitoring molecules at different depths of the same monitoring point position;

the monitoring information transmission module (4) is used for sending the data of the same monitoring point location to the server;

and the control processor (5) is used for carrying out data comparison on different monitoring point positions of the same effective monitoring area and carrying out data comparison on different monitoring molecules of the same monitoring point position.

9. The soil monitoring point location monitoring system according to claim 8, wherein the monitoring point location arrangement module (2) further comprises a grid division unit (201) and a grid number comparison unit (202), the grid division unit (201) equally divides the effective monitoring area into a plurality of blocks, and the grid number comparison unit (202) arranges different numbers of monitoring points in comparison with the grid number of different effective monitoring areas.

Technical Field

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field, in particular to a soil monitoring point location arrangement and monitoring system and method.

Background

With the rapid development of industrialization and cities, the land areas of cultivated land, forest land and the like which affect the environmental quality are sharply reduced, particularly the cultivated land, the per-capita cultivated land area of China is not equal to 1/2 which is average in the world, and how to keep the red line of 18 hundred million acres cultivated land of China is worried about; meanwhile, industrial activity and environmental pollution are aggravated, so that the quality of farmland soil is sharply reduced, the quality of agricultural products is influenced, and the health of human bodies is threatened.

As a basis for solving the above problems, how to monitor the soil has been a problem of extensive research in the art for many years. The monitoring process comprises the steps of arranging the soil environment monitoring point positions and carrying out long-term monitoring according to the determined point positions. Due to the progress of modern science and technology, the wide application of sensors, satellite remote sensing and the like, the realization of monitoring makes huge progress on the technical realization, but the problem that how to determine monitoring points, how many points are arranged and how point positions are distributed can reflect the soil environment quality condition of the cultivated land and the like is not effectively solved in the field for a long time all the time.

For cultivated land soil close to rivers, the pollution condition of the cultivated land soil is mainly influenced by pollutants in river water, elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, cadmium, zinc and the like in the soil are increased day by day due to eutrophication of the river water and discharge of industrial wastewater, wherein the elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium influence the nutrition of the soil to crops, and metal elements such as cadmium and zinc influence the human health of residents, so that the cultivated land soil and river bottom mud need to be monitored in real time, the soil pollution of the rivers and the cultivated lands is avoided, and meanwhile, a scheme for soil improvement is facilitated.

However, most of the existing soil monitoring systems are directly arranged on one point, and cannot judge the distribution condition of the index parameters of soil quality in the cultivated land soil, only real-time index parameters can be obtained, and index changes at different positions of the soil cannot be conveniently obtained, so that the cultivated land soil is difficult to be treated and controlled.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the soil monitoring point location arrangement and monitoring system and method provided by the embodiment of the invention have the advantages that the monitoring probes are respectively arranged in the three-dimensional direction of the whole effective detection area, the soil mass distribution condition and the polluted condition of the effective detection area can be conveniently judged, and the relation between the soil mass and the soil section depth and the distance from the soil to a river can be compared, so that the problem that the farmland soil is difficult to process and control due to the fact that index changes at different positions of the soil cannot be conveniently obtained in the prior art is solved.

In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following: a soil monitoring point location arrangement and monitoring method comprises the following steps:

step 100, selecting a zone bit to be monitored, dividing the zone bit into an effective monitoring area and an ineffective monitoring area according to a division rule, carrying out gridding treatment on the effective monitoring area, and distributing the soil monitoring points with different numbers according to the division standard of each effective monitoring area;

200, dividing a plurality of monitoring molecules from top to bottom in a grid where monitoring point positions need to be arranged, and arranging monitoring probes on the plurality of monitoring molecules as required;

and 300, pre-testing the monitoring probe, and connecting the detection information of the monitoring probe with a server through a communication module to complete real-time monitoring. As a preferred scheme of the present invention, in step 100, the rule of dividing the region to be monitored into an effective monitoring region and an ineffective monitoring region means that the region to be monitored is divided according to the purpose of soil monitoring to detect nitrogen elements, phosphorus elements and metal elements in soil, so the specific steps of dividing the region to be monitored are as follows:

identifying all landforms of the zone to be monitored according to the aerial view of the zone to be monitored;

filtering landforms which do not need to be monitored for soil quality in the aerial view according to the soil measurement purpose, and cutting corresponding areas from the aerial view;

and gridding the effective monitoring areas reserved in the aerial view according to an area sharing mode to form a plurality of monitoring layout grids with equal areas.

As a preferred scheme of the present invention, in step 100, an effective monitoring area divides a to-be-monitored area into different monitoring objects according to different topographic features, and the step of laying grids of soil monitoring point locations on the different monitoring objects includes: drawing a plurality of horizontal lines parallel to the river in each monitored object, wherein each monitored object is equally divided by the horizontal lines through a plurality of grids;

and carrying out gridding treatment on the river object according to the flow direction length, and equally dividing the river into a plurality of detection sections.

As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the areas occupied by different monitoring objects in the effective monitoring areas are compared according to the number of grids included in each effective monitoring area, soil monitoring points with different numbers are set according to the difference in the area size of each monitoring object, and soil monitoring points are additionally arranged in each river section.

As a preferred scheme of the present invention, in step 200, a plurality of monitoring molecules are arranged at each soil monitoring point from top to bottom, quality monitoring is performed on soils with different heights at the same position, and the specific operation steps of arranging a plurality of monitoring molecules at the same soil monitoring point are as follows:

selecting a soil monitoring point of an effective monitoring area to arrange the soil monitoring point;

distributing a plurality of layers of monitoring molecules distributed at equal intervals on a monitoring sampling section of a soil monitoring point;

and dividing the excavation height into different types of advantageous monitoring zones, and arranging a monitoring probe on each layer of monitoring molecules according to different advantageous monitoring zones.

As a preferred scheme of the present invention, in step 200, soil quality is detected in real time by using monitoring probes arranged in different types of dominant monitoring zones, wherein the soil quality specifically refers to soil nitrogen content, soil phosphorus content, soil cadmium content, and soil zinc content.

As a preferred aspect of the present invention, in step 300, the monitoring probe is connected to a temporary storage unit, the temporary storage unit receives data of the monitoring probe in real time and temporarily stores the data, the temporary storage unit is connected to a wireless transmitting unit, the wireless transmitting unit transmits the data of the temporary storage unit to the processor, and the processor monitors the data in real time.

In addition, the invention also provides a monitoring system of the soil monitoring point location, which comprises:

the effective monitoring division module is used for dividing an effective monitoring area and an ineffective monitoring area of a to-be-monitored area according to a soil monitoring object;

the monitoring point distribution module is used for distributing different numbers of monitoring points in a proportional ratio according to the area of the effective monitoring area;

the monitoring information collection module is used for collecting data of monitoring molecules at different depths of the same monitoring point position;

the monitoring information transmission module is used for sending the data of the same monitoring point location to the server;

and the control processor is used for carrying out data comparison on different monitoring point positions of the same effective monitoring area and carrying out data comparison on different monitoring molecules of the same monitoring point position.

As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the monitoring point location arrangement module further includes a grid division unit and a grid number comparison unit, the grid division unit equally divides the effective monitoring area into a plurality of blocks, and the grid number comparison unit arranges different numbers of monitoring points in comparison with the grid numbers of different effective monitoring areas.

The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:

according to the invention, the area of the effective monitoring area is compared, the monitoring probes are respectively arranged in the three-dimensional direction of the whole effective detection area, so that the soil mass distribution condition and the polluted condition of the effective monitoring area can be conveniently judged, and the relation between the soil mass and the depth of the soil section and the distance from the soil to a river can be compared, so that the control and management of the polluted soil in the later period can be conveniently realized.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a soil monitoring point location arrangement method in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of dividing soil monitoring point locations in an effective monitoring area according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a soil monitoring site location according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a block diagram of a soil monitoring point location monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-an effective monitoring partitioning module; 2, monitoring point location distribution module; 3-monitoring information collection module; 4-monitoring information transmission module; 5-a control processor;

201-a mesh partitioning unit; 202-grid number versus cell.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a method for laying and monitoring soil monitoring point locations, which is mainly used for setting a plurality of monitoring sampling sections on the bottom sediment of a reservoir and the soil of peripheral cultivated land, monitoring a plurality of quality indexes such as nitrogen, phosphorus, cadmium, zinc and the like in the soil, monitoring elements related to human body quality and soil nutrition, and avoiding that metal elements flow into the human body elements to influence human body health, so as to treat the soil and rivers in the later period.

The method specifically comprises the following steps:

step 100, selecting a zone bit to be monitored, dividing the zone bit into an effective monitoring area and an ineffective monitoring area according to a division rule, carrying out gridding treatment on the effective monitoring area, and distributing the soil monitoring point positions with different numbers according to the division standard of each effective monitoring area.

The rule of dividing the to-be-monitored area into an effective monitoring area and an ineffective monitoring area refers to that the to-be-monitored area is divided according to the purpose of soil monitoring so as to detect nitrogen elements, phosphorus elements and metal elements in soil, and the specific steps of dividing the to-be-monitored area are as follows:

according to waiting to monitor all the landforms of district position of bird's-eye view discernment waiting to monitor the district position, generally speaking wait to monitor the landforms of district position and include river, arable land soil, mountain forest and residential area, the sediment metal content of river and the metal content of arable land soil influence human health, and the nitrogen phosphorus element of river and arable land soil influences the growth of aquatic life and animal and plant to have the irrigation interactive influence between arable land soil and the river, therefore this embodiment mainly detects to the quality of river sediment and arable land soil.

And filtering the landforms which do not need to be monitored for soil quality in the aerial view according to the soil measurement purpose, cutting the corresponding areas from the aerial view, removing the landforms which do not need to be monitored for soil quality, such as mountain forests, residential areas and the like, from the aerial view, and reserving effective monitoring areas of rivers and cultivated land soil parts in the aerial view.

Effective monitoring areas reserved in the aerial view are subjected to gridding treatment according to an area sharing mode, a plurality of monitoring layout grids with equal areas are formed, and in order to monitor the change of the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus and metal in the cultivated land soil area and the river runoff length, monitoring points with different numbers need to be arranged at different positions of the same effective monitoring area.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the implementation manner of setting different positions and different numbers of monitoring point locations is as follows:

the effective monitoring area divides areas to be monitored into different monitoring objects according to different landform characteristics, and the step of arranging grids of soil monitoring point positions on the different monitoring objects is as follows: and drawing a plurality of horizontal lines parallel to the river in each monitoring object, wherein the horizontal lines divide each monitoring object equally by using a plurality of grids.

The amount of grids divided by the cultivated land soil with different areas is different, the occupied areas of different monitoring objects in the effective monitoring areas are compared according to the number of the grids contained in each effective monitoring area, and the soil monitoring point positions with different numbers are set according to the difference of the area sizes of each monitoring object.

For example, a monitoring point is arranged in the farmland soil with only three grids, two monitoring points are arranged in the farmland soil with six grids, three monitoring points are arranged in the farmland soil with nine grids, and the like, and when the monitoring points are arranged, a plurality of monitoring points are arranged in sequence from a near river point to a far river point.

The method comprises the steps of carrying out gridding treatment on a river object according to the flow direction length, equally dividing the river into a plurality of detection sections, and adding soil monitoring point positions in each river section to realize real-time monitoring.

200, dividing a plurality of monitoring molecules from top to bottom in a grid where monitoring point positions need to be arranged, and arranging monitoring probes on the plurality of monitoring molecules as required.

Step 100, a plurality of soil monitoring points are arranged on the surface of an effective monitoring area, the parameter content of a near flow area and a far flow area in the cultivated land soil is detected, a plurality of monitoring molecules are arranged on the same soil detection point according to the height, the vertical sampling section of the same soil monitoring point can be detected for a plurality of times, and therefore soil quality detection can be carried out from the vertical section of the effective monitoring area, and the step 100 is matched to carry out three-dimensional quality detection on the soil.

Therefore, in the embodiment, the influence of the distance of a river on the soil quality of a cultivated area can be monitored, and the vertical distribution of trace elements influencing the soil quality can be monitored, so that a scheme related to the recovery of the soil quality can be conveniently formulated.

Specifically, a plurality of monitoring molecules are arranged at each soil monitoring point position from top to bottom, the quality of the soil with different heights is monitored at the same position, and the specific operation steps of setting the plurality of monitoring molecules at the same soil monitoring point position are as follows:

and selecting the soil monitoring points of one effective monitoring area to arrange the soil monitoring points, wherein the number of the soil monitoring points is related to the area of the effective monitoring area, and the larger the area is, the more the number of the soil monitoring points is.

The monitoring molecules are distributed on the monitoring sampling sections of the soil monitoring point positions at equal intervals, the arrangement of the monitoring molecules is related to the height of the monitoring sampling sections, and the monitoring molecules are uniformly arranged on the monitoring sampling sections at different heights at equal intervals.

The method comprises the steps of dividing the excavation height into different types of advantage monitoring zones, arranging monitoring probes on each layer of monitoring molecules according to different advantage monitoring zones, detecting the content of nitrogen, phosphorus and metal elements in soil at the optimal height, namely, the heights of the monitoring molecules are different, arranging different types of monitoring probes, and detecting the soil quality in real time by using the monitoring probes arranged in the different types of advantage monitoring zones, wherein the soil quality specifically refers to the nitrogen content, the phosphorus content, the cadmium content and the zinc content of the soil.

For example, since most of the metal elements in the soil are polluted by river water, the metal elements in rivers are transferred into the farmland soil in the irrigated farmland soil, and the metal elements such as cadmium, zinc and the like exist at different heights of a sampling section due to the submergence of the river water, the monitoring molecules positioned on the upper layer can detect the nitrogen content, the phosphorus content, the cadmium content and the zinc content of the soil, and the monitoring molecules positioned on the lower layer can detect the cadmium content and the zinc content of the soil.

This embodiment is through carrying out quality testing to the soil of co-altitude not, and the earth's surface below pollution condition of every arable land soil of effectual control makes things convenient for the improvement in later stage, sets up the monitoring point position through the different distance positions apart from the river at an arable land soil simultaneously, can the pollution condition of effectual control river water underground flowing to soil to conveniently administer arable land soil pollution problem.

And 300, pre-testing the monitoring probe, and connecting the detection information of the monitoring probe with a server through a communication module to complete real-time monitoring.

In step 300, the monitoring probe is connected to a temporary storage unit, the temporary storage unit receives data of the monitoring probe in real time and temporarily stores the data, the temporary storage unit is connected to a wireless transmitting unit, the wireless transmitting unit transmits the data of the temporary storage unit to the processor, and the processor monitors the data in real time.

As shown in fig. 4, the present invention further provides a monitoring system for soil monitoring point locations, which includes an effective monitoring division module 1, a monitoring point location arrangement module 2, a monitoring information collection module 3, a monitoring information transmission module 4, and a control processor 5.

The effective monitoring division module 1 is used for dividing an effective monitoring area and an ineffective monitoring area of a to-be-monitored area according to a soil monitoring object, firstly dividing and defining the effective monitoring area needing soil monitoring, and then setting the distribution of soil monitoring points according to specific conditions.

The monitoring point location layout module 2 is used for laying monitoring point locations with different quantities in a proportional mode according to the area size of an effective monitoring area, when the area of the effective monitoring area is large, a plurality of soil monitoring point locations are set, and when the area of the effective monitoring area is small, a small number of soil monitoring point locations are set. Therefore, the monitoring point location arrangement module 2 further includes a grid division unit 201 and a grid number comparison unit 202, the grid division unit 201 equally divides the effective monitoring area into a plurality of blocks, and the grid number comparison unit 202 arranges different numbers of monitoring points in comparison with the grid number of different effective monitoring areas.

The monitoring information collection module 3 is used for collecting data of monitoring molecules at different depths of the same monitoring point position, and monitoring probes of different types are installed on different monitoring molecules of one soil monitoring point position according to monitoring requirements, so that a data group included by each soil monitoring point position is the same as the arrangement quantity of the monitoring molecules, and the type included by each group of data is the same as the quantity of the monitoring probes installed by each monitoring molecule.

The monitoring information transmission module 4 is used for transmitting data of the same monitoring point location to the server, and the monitoring information transmission module 4 is arranged on each soil monitoring point location and is mainly used for data transmission and transmission.

And the control processor 5 is used for carrying out data comparison on different monitoring point positions of the same effective monitoring area and carrying out data comparison on different monitoring molecules of the same monitoring point position. This embodiment is used for soil monitoring's effective monitoring area through the screening to set up the monitor of three-dimensional direction in effective monitoring area, can survey the distribution condition of the index parameter that influences soil quality in three-dimensional direction respectively, make things convenient for the improvement and the management and control of later stage to soil.

Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.