阅读说明：本技术 造口术袋状装置 (Ostomy pouch device ) 是由 林志豪 沈宛臻 施维庭 于 2018-07-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种用于从患者体内除去生物废物的造口术袋状装置。造口术袋状装置的实施例包括外部容器,该外部容器容纳用于接收来自患者肠的废物的内袋。该装置包括一个肠连接器,用于将肠连接到内袋。外部容器包括空气出孔,当内袋膨胀时,随着空气移位,空气可通过该空气出孔离开容器,以及用于从内袋除去气体的气体通道。(An ostomy pouch device for removing biological waste from a patient. An embodiment of an ostomy pouch-like device comprises an outer container containing an inner bag for receiving waste from the patient's intestine. The device comprises an intestine connector for connecting the intestine to the inner bag. The outer container comprises air outlet holes through which air can leave the container as the air is displaced when the inner bag is inflated, and a gas channel for removing gas from the inner bag.)

1. An ostomy pouch device comprising:

a container having a container bowel aperture and a container external aperture;

an inner bag inside the container, the inner bag having a pouch bowel aperture and a pouch exterior aperture;

a bowel connector adapted to connect to the inner bag and a user's bowel to allow contents from the bowel to enter the inner bag through the bowel connector and the bag bowel opening, wherein the contents are removable from the inner bag through the bag exterior opening; and

a gas passage and a gas outlet, the gas passage being connected to the inner bag at a gas inlet inside the container; gas may be discharged through the gas outlet.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the bowel connector comprises an inner tube and an outer tube adapted to receive a portion of the bowel therebetween.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein the bowel connector comprises a plurality of expandable securing mechanisms for securing the bowel in place.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the inner bag is removable through an outer aperture of the container.

5. An ostomy pouch device comprising:

a container having a container bowel aperture and a container external aperture; and

an inner bag within the container, the inner bag having a bag bowel aperture and a bag exterior aperture;

a bowel connector adapted to connect to the inner bag and a user's bowel.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the bowel connector comprises an inner tube and an outer tube adapted to receive a portion of the bowel therebetween.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein the inner tube comprises one or more first balloons and the outer tube comprises one or more second balloons, wherein the first and second balloons are inflated to secure the portion of the intestine in place.

8. The device of claim 6, wherein the inner tube is connected to the inner bag and defines the pouch orifice.

9. The device of claim 6, wherein the outer tube is connected to the container and defines the container bowel opening.

10. The device of claim 5, wherein the bowel connector comprises a plurality of inflatable balloons for securing the bowel in place.

11. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising a gas channel having a gas inlet and a gas outlet.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein the gas in the inner bag enters the gas channel through the gas inlet and exits the device through the gas outlet.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein gas within the container enters the gas channel through the gas inlet and exits the apparatus through the gas outlet.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising a valve at the gas outlet, the valve adapted to release gas from within the gas channel.

15. The device of claim 5, wherein the container includes an air exit aperture through which air within the container exits the container.

16. The device of claim 5, wherein the intestinal connector comprises one or more biocompatible surfaces.

17. The device of claim 5, wherein the container has a dome-shaped upper portion.

18. The device of claim 5, wherein the container is made of a material that is stable as an implant.

19. The device of claim 5, wherein the container is made of silicone.

20. The device of claim 5, wherein the inner bag is made of polyvinyl chloride.

21. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the vessel comprises a gas channel within a wall of the vessel.

22. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising a plurality of gas channels.

23. The device of claim 5, wherein the inner bag is removable through an outer aperture of the container.

24. The device of claim 5, wherein the bowel connector comprises:

a first leg adapted to be connected to the inner bag;

a second leg adapted to be connected to the intestine; and

a third leg adapted to be connected to a second intestine downstream of the intestine.

25. The device of claim 24, wherein the third leg comprises a plug.

26. The device of claim 24, wherein the second leg comprises an inner tube and an outer tube adapted to receive a portion of the intestine therebetween.

27. The device of claim 24, wherein the third leg comprises an inner tube and an outer tube adapted to receive a portion of the second intestine therebetween.

28. The device according to claim 5, wherein the inner bag is made of a gas permeable material.

29. An ostomy pouch device comprising:

an implantable container having a container intestinal aperture, a container external aperture, and a gas passageway; and

a bowel connector adapted to connect to the container and a user's bowel;

wherein the implantable container is made of a material that is stable as an implant.

30. A method of implanting an ostomy device, comprising:

placing an ostomy device having a container, an inner bag located within the container, and an intestinal connector adapted to connect to the inner bag and the user's intestine between the patient's skin and abdominal muscles;

attaching an end of the patient's intestine to the intestine connector.

31. A method of replacing an ostomy bag implanted in a container in a patient, the method comprising:

removing the ostomy bag from the container through the outer hole of the container;

separating the patient's intestine from the ostomy bag;

attaching a new ostomy bag to the intestine; and

inserting the new ostomy bag into the container.

32. A method of reconnecting a disconnected intestine, comprising:

providing an intestine connector having an upstream leg connected to an upstream end of the intestine, a downstream leg connected to a downstream end of the intestine, and an ostomy leg connected to an ostomy device;

removing the first plug from the downstream leg; and

placing the ostomy plug inside the ostomy leg;

wherein waste may travel from the upstream end of the intestine to the downstream end of the intestine once the first plug is removed and the ostomy plug is placed within the ostomy leg.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to an ostomy pouch-like device.

Background

Ostomy is often necessary as part of the treatment of various medical conditions, such as surgery to remove cancerous growths, which requires the removal of part or all of the patient's intestine, such as the small or large intestine. After surgery, if the bowel is not reconnected, the bowel is typically cleared of waste products (e.g., urine and feces) through an artificial opening in the patient's abdominal wall.

The methods currently available for collecting such waste typically involve the use of containers. Conventional methods for collecting and disposing of waste require the use of an ostomy bag attached to the intestine. The bags must typically be emptied and cleaned frequently, typically every few hours. Ostomy bags are usually located outside the abdomen and are often taped to the patient's skin.

The conventional method has some disadvantages. First, the connection between the stoma and the ostomy bag is usually not 100% safe. Leakage and odor are common problems facing patients. Stomas often require special care to prevent irritation and infection. Similarly, the skin to which the ostomy bag is adhered also becomes irritated.

Furthermore, the use and putting on of ostomy bags may cause major quality of life problems. The embarrassing fear of possible leakage and odors often results in a social isolation imposed by the patient as the patient may limit his or her physical and social activities. This can lead to depression and other psychological distress.

Accordingly, it is desirable to provide an improved apparatus and method that overcomes the disadvantages and drawbacks of known methods and apparatus.

Disclosure of Invention

Generally, according to embodiments of the invention, an ostomy pouch comprises a container between the skin and the abdominal muscles that may be implanted in the body. The container includes an aperture for connection to the intestine to receive waste therefrom, and an aperture for removal of the contents of the container.

An embodiment of the invention provides an inner bag within the container into which waste enters from the intestine. As waste enters the inner bag, the inner bag expands and air in the container displaces and exits the container.

Another embodiment of the present invention provides a container having a gas channel. The gas channel includes: a gas inlet through which gas from the container or inner bag enters the gas passage, and a gas outlet through which gas exits the container.

Yet another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a container configured to allow removal of the inner bag without removing the container.

Another embodiment of the present invention provides a bifurcated bowel connector that allows for reconnection of the bowel. The branching bowel connector includes a plug that prevents contents from the upstream end of the bowel from entering the downstream end of the bowel.

Other objects and advantages of the invention will be in part apparent and in part pointed out in the specification. Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

For a more complete understanding of the present invention, reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing, in which:

fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an ostomy pouch-like device according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the components of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the device of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an intestinal connector having an inflated inner tube balloon and an inflated outer tube balloon in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the bowel connector of fig. 4 with the outer tube balloon deflated.

FIG. 6 is a side view of an inner tube according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a side view of an outer tube according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a top view of an ostomy pouch-like device according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 9 is a side cross-sectional view of the device of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an ostomy pouch-like device implanted in a human body according to an embodiment of the invention; and

fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an intestinal connector according to an embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention generally relates to an ostomy pouch device 1 comprising an outer container, herein generally referred to as "container", and preferably an inner waste collection bag, herein generally referred to as "inner bag", for placing inside the container. The container may be located inside or outside the body. Preferably, the container is implanted between the skin and the muscle, preferably between the abdominal muscles. In the present context, the term "container" generally refers to any containment vessel capable of containing therein a bag, the shell having, as a non-limiting example, a defined shape, or a bag that is flat when empty and expands when filled.

Referring to fig. 1-11, certain embodiments of the present invention are shown. In the illustrated embodiment, the device 1 includes a container 100 having a base 110, an upper member 140, and a container cavity 160. The base 110 has a base wall 112 that is generally flat and smooth. The base wall 112 includes a base aperture 120 and preferably a base channel 122 defining the base aperture 120, the base channel being designed to be connected to the bowel of a user (such as a patient). The base wall 112 includes an inner wall surface that faces the upper member 140 when the base 110 and the upper member 140 are assembled together. The base wall 112 also includes an outer wall surface that faces the user's bowel when implanted in the user. Although the illustrated embodiment of the base 110, 110a is shown as having a flat surface, it should be understood that other shapes are contemplated. For example, the chassis 100 may have a curved or undulating shape without departing from the scope of the present invention.

The upper member 140 preferably has a spherical shape, e.g., a dome shape as shown. The upper aperture 150 is defined by an upper channel 152 through which the contents of the container 100, and more preferably the contents of the inner bag 200 located within the container 100, can be removed. Preferably, an air exit aperture 154 is provided, through which aperture 154 air or other gas within the container cavity 160 can exit the container 100. In the illustrated embodiment, the air exit holes 154 are located near or within the upper channel 152 and are always open to allow air from the container cavity 160 to escape. The air exit aperture 154 may include a valve or other mechanism to allow manual release of air from the container cavity 160.

The upper member 140 may also include a gas passage 142 through which gas may flow from within the container 100 and/or the inner bag 200 to the gas outlet 144 through the gas passage 142. The gas outlet 144 may be located near the upper channel 152 or merge into the upper channel 152. In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the gas outlet 144 is integrated into the upper channel 152. The gas channel 142 may be integrated into the upper member 140, built into the wall of the upper member 140, or it may be a separate element, such as a tube. Further, although a single gas passage 142 is illustrated, a plurality of gas passages 142 may be provided. When the user stands (implanting or otherwise attaching the device 1 to his body), the gas passage inlet 146 is preferably located above the base aperture 120 and the base passage 122 connected to the intestine, more preferably above the upper aperture 150 and the upper passage 152. The heavier liquids and solids fall due to gravity while the lighter gases rise so that the gases are better separated from the liquids and solids and enter the gas channel 142. The gas passage inlet 146 may include a valve to restrict and prevent solids and/or liquids from entering the gas passage 142. The gas outlet 144 may alternatively be connected to a separate container. The gas outlet 144 may remain open at all times or may include a valve or other mechanism to selectively release gas from within the gas channel 142. Preferably, the gas outlet 144 may be opened independently of the outer tube 410 or the upper aperture 150.

The container 100 may be made from a variety of materials. A preferred material is silicone. Other non-limiting examples include nylon, polypropylene, and titanium. Preferably, at least for the device 1 to be implanted in the body of a user, the container 100 is made of a material that is stable as an implant. Further, when pressure is applied inwardly to the container 100, such as when emptying the inner bag 200, the container 100 preferably has sufficient flexibility to flex inwardly and compress the inner bag 200 therein.

According to a preferred embodiment, the inner bag 200 is located inside the container 100. Preferably, the inner bag 200 is foldable, expanding as the contents enter. Preferably, the inner bag is made of vinyl plastic, more preferably PVC (polyvinyl chloride). Other materials are contemplated without departing from the scope of the present invention. When the inner bag 200 is filled with waste, such as urine and feces, the air within the container cavity 160 displaces and exits the container 100 through the air outlet holes 154. In the shown embodiment, the inner bag 200 comprises at least two holes, each hole being connected to a connecting element. For example, a first hole to connect to an intestine connector 220, which connector 220 is arranged to connect to an intestine connector 300 to connect to the intestine of a user, through which hole the contents from the intestine of the user enter the inner bag 200, and a second hole to connect to an external connector 240, which is arranged to connect to a tube, through which the contents of the inner bag 200 are removed. A gas outlet 260 may also be provided through which gas exits the inner bag 200. Preferably, the gas outlet 260 is connected to the gas passage inlet 146 of the container 100, such that gas from within the inner bag 200 exits from the inner bag 200 into the gas passage 142 and exits the container 100 through the gas outlet 144.

Alternatively, the inner bag 200 may be made of a waterproof but breathable material or include waterproof but breathable portions, allowing gas to exit therethrough while keeping liquids and solids inside. Gas can exit the inner bag 200 into the container cavity 160 and exit through the air exit holes 154. The gas permeable portion may be provided instead of the opening directly connected to the gas channel 142, or in a combination thereof. The gas passage inlet 146, gas outlet 144, gas passage 142, and/or upper aperture 150 may include a filter or odor absorbing or filtering component.

Gases typically occupy a large volume of ostomy bags, which in turn may occupy valuable space from solid or liquid waste. For example, the small intestine passes, on average, 500 to 1000ml of liquid per day, and 500 to 1800ml of gas. By allowing gas to be removed from the inner bag 200 without removing solid or liquid waste, the device 1 may prolong the use of the device 1 before it is necessary to empty the device 1.

The device 1 preferably comprises an intestine connector 300 to connect the inner bag 200 and the container 100 to the intestine of the user. In the illustrated embodiment, the bowel connector 300 extends through the base passage 122 of the container 100. Referring to fig. 4-7, a preferred embodiment of the bowel connector 300 is shown. The bowel connector 300 includes an inner tube 310 and an outer tube 350. An outer member may be provided to wrap around outer tube 350 to create an anti-mucosal membrane. The bowel connector 300 may be integrated with the bowel connector 220 and the base channel 122, preferably such that there is no gap between the bowel and the base channel 122. For example, the inner tube 310 may be integrated with the inner bag 200, and the outer tube 350 may be integrated with the base 110, preferably at the base channel 122. Alternatively, as shown, the inner tube 310 may be a separate component, which is preferably connected to the intestine connector 220 of the inner bag 200 at the intestine connector 220. Likewise, the outer tube 350 may be a separate component that is connected to the base 110 through the base passage 122, or to the base passage 122.

Reference is made to the embodiment of the bowel connector 300 shown in figures 4-7. When in use, the end of the user's intestine is inserted into the outer tube 350 and over the inner tube 310, and sandwiched therebetween. Both the inner tube 310 and the outer tube 350 include one or more balloons for securing the bowel in place, as shown in fig. 4. As shown in fig. 6, the inner tube 310 includes a cylindrical, annular inner tube balloon 312 on its outside such that when the inner tube balloon 312 is inflated, the outer diameter increases, thereby applying pressure to the intestine from the inside. As shown in fig. 7, the outer tube 350 includes two outer tube balloons 352 in its interior such that the inner diameter decreases when the outer tube balloons 352 inflate. Thus, when the intestine is positioned between the outer tube 350 and the inner tube 310, the inner tube balloon 312 pushes outwardly on the intestine, while the outer tube balloon 352 applies pressure inwardly on the intestine. In the illustrated embodiment, the tube balloon 352 is on either end of the inner tube balloon 312 to prevent displacement of the inner tube 310. Fig. 4 shows the bowel connector 300 with the outer tube balloon 352 and the inner tube balloon 312 inflated. As shown in fig. 5, the outer tube balloon 352 is deflated so that the inner tube 310 can be displaced. Pumps 316, 356 may be provided for inflating the inner tube balloon 312 and/or the outer tube balloon 352 through the tubes. The pumps 316, 356 preferably extend outside of the container 100 through the upper apertures 150 to allow the user to inflate the bladders. Preferably, the pumps 316, 356 may be used to deflate the balloon to facilitate removal of the bowel connector 300 from the bowel.

The illustrated inner tube 310 and outer tube 350 also include biocompatible surfaces 314, 354 to allow human tissue to grow and bond thereto. Non-limiting examples include polyethylene terephthalate and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE/Teflon). The biocompatible surface 314 of the inner tube 310 is located on the outer surface of the inner tube 310 to contact the inner surface of the intestine. Likewise, the biocompatible surface 354 of the outer tube 350 is located on the inner surface of the outer tube 350 to contact the outer surface of the intestine. The biocompatible surfaces 314, 354 may contact the serosa and the serosal margins of an ileostomy. During the healing process, serosa may grow to adhere to the biocompatible surface 314, 354.

An alternative embodiment of the bowel connector 500 is shown in fig. 11, in which the Y-connector has three legs 510, 520, 530, each having an opening. The first leg 510 is connected to the upstream end of the user's intestine, the second leg 520 is connected to the downstream end of the intestine, and the third leg 530 is connected to the inner bag 200 and/or the container 100. The first leg 510 preferably includes inner and outer tubes with a securing mechanism such as an air bag as described in the above embodiments. The second leg 520 may also include similar inner and outer tube assemblies. Preferably, the second leg 520 further comprises a plug 522 to prevent content from the upstream end of the intestine entering the first leg 510 from entering the downstream end of the intestine connected to the second leg 520. More preferably, the legs comprise a control mechanism to open or close the opening of the respective leg. For example, when the device is implanted, the opening of the second leg 520 is closed, while the openings of the first leg 510 and the third leg 530 are opened. Thus, the contents from the intestine enter the inner bag or container. After the user has received several months (e.g., 3 to 6 months) of treatment, or in other situations where temporary reattachment of the bowel is desired, the opening of the third leg 530 may be closed and the opening of the second leg 520 opened. Thus, the contents may flow from the upstream end of the intestine to the downstream end of the intestine. Reconnection may be required to observe symptoms/problems of the reconnection process and allow various diagnoses, such as viewing instruments, video, etc., which may reduce the risk of problems after reconnection of the bowel.

Embodiments of the device 1 also include an external connector that includes an outer tube 410 and an upper channel 152. The outer tube 410 is connected to the outer connector 240 of the inner bag 200 and extends through the interior of the upper channel 152. The contents of the inner bag 200 are removed through the outer tube 410. The cap 170 covers the upper outer tube 410 such that when the cap 170 is removed, the contents of the inner bag 200 or container 100 can be removed, preferably by applying pressure to the container 100. According to an embodiment of the invention, the cover 170 also partially or completely covers the upper channel 152. In use, a user can remove the cap 170 and press on the container 100, preferably moving the upper member 140 towards the base 110, thereby applying pressure to the contents of the container 100, and hence to the inner bag 200, pushing the contents through the outer tube 410. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cover 170 also covers the gas outlet 260.

The device 1 may comprise one or more sensors to detect the filling level, pressure and/or weight of the inner bag 200 or container 100. The pressure sensor may sense the pressure in the gas channel 142. Another pressure sensor may measure the pressure inside the inner bag 200. Yet another sensor may measure the weight and fullness of the inner bag 200. If the container 100 receives contents from the intestine without the inner bag 200, the one or more sensors may measure the pressure, weight, and/or fullness of the container 100. One or more valves may be provided for the air outlet 154 and/or the gas outlet 144 and automatically released to release the pressure in the container 100 or the gas channel 142. Alternatively, the user may release the air or gas manually.

Preferably, the volume of the inner bag 200 is smaller than the volume of the container 100. According to an embodiment of the invention, the length of the container 100 is between 5 and 20cm, more preferably about 10cm, and the volume of the container 100 is between 100 and 500ml, more preferably between 200 and 300 ml. The thickness of the container 100 may vary, for example, depending on the physical size of the user, whether it is implanted or externally attached. According to a preferred embodiment, the thickness of the container 100 is 15cm or less, more preferably between 2 and 6cm, when the inner bag 200 is full.

Although the illustrated embodiment of the container 100 has a generally circular shape, it should be understood that the container 100 may have another shape without departing from the scope of the present invention. Preferably, the container 100 has no sharp or hard edges.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a container into which the contents from the intestine enter without an inner bag. The bowel connector 300 is connected directly to the base of the container. Preferably, the container expands upon filling and does not have a significant amount of air displaced by the contents. Alternatively, the air within the container may be vented through a gas outlet.

Preferably, as shown in the embodiment illustrated in fig. 1-3, the upper aperture 150 is aligned with or proximate to the base aperture 120. Such an arrangement may facilitate removal/replacement of the inner bag 200 or the bowel connector 300, 500, troubleshooting of the bowel connector 300, 500, adjusting the plug 522, etc. In an alternative embodiment shown in fig. 8-9, the upper aperture 150 is located below the base channel 122a of the base 110a when the patient using the device is standing. Likewise, the respective inner bag 200a has an intestinal connector aligned with the base passage 122a and thus higher than the upper aperture 150. An upper aperture 150 is provided, lower than the base passage 122a, through which waste enters the inner bag 200a, where it can be collected in the inner bag 200a with the aid of gravity. It may also facilitate the removal of waste from the inner bag 200 a.

The device 1 may be implanted in the body of the user or may be used externally and remain outside the body. According to the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 10, the device 1 is implanted between the skin of the user and the abdominal muscle 600, and the outer wall surface of the base 110 contacts the abdominal muscle of the user. An intestinal connector 300 extending into the body is connected to the intestine 610 to receive waste therefrom.

Other changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the apparatus, its components, and methods of use, etc., may be varied depending upon the design choices of a particular application without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, different mechanisms for securing the intestine to the container 100 and/or the inner bag 200 are envisaged, the location of the upper aperture, the base aperture, the gas passage, the gas outlet, the gas passage inlet, the gas vent, etc. Although the illustrated embodiment provides a gas outlet integral with the upper aperture, a separate gas outlet may be provided, for example, higher up in the container 100, with or without a gas passage, when the user is standing. Accordingly, the invention is to be limited only by the scope of the following claims.

It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended to cover all of the generic and specific features of the invention herein described and all statements of the scope of the invention which, as a matter of language, might be said to fall therebetween.