阅读说明：本技术 一种用于水稻育种的催芽装置 (A vernalization device for rice breeding ) 是由 段胜明 陈晓美 于 2019-10-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于水稻育种的催芽装置,包括分流管、催芽箱和底座,所述底座正面的一侧安装有控制面板,且底座顶端的中间位置处竖向安装有催芽箱,所述催芽箱内部两侧的上端和下端均横向设置有催芽盘,且催芽箱内部底端的中间位置处竖向设置有导液管,所述导液管两侧催芽盘的上方均安装有分流管,所述催芽箱顶端靠近控制面板的一侧安装有湿度传感器,且催芽箱顶端湿度传感器的一侧安装有温度传感器,所述催芽箱的正面通过合页安装有门体,所述催芽箱顶端的中间位置处安装有进水箱。本发明通过在在催芽箱内部设置导流板,且喷洒后多余的水可通过导流板流入过滤箱内过滤、消毒,实现废水回收利用,节约用水。(The invention discloses a germination accelerating device for rice breeding, which comprises a flow dividing pipe, a germination accelerating box and a base, wherein a control panel is installed on one side of the front surface of the base, the germination accelerating box is vertically installed at the middle position of the top end of the base, germination accelerating trays are transversely arranged at the upper end and the lower end of two sides in the germination accelerating box, a liquid guide pipe is vertically arranged at the middle position of the bottom end in the germination accelerating box, the flow dividing pipe is installed above the germination accelerating trays on two sides of the liquid guide pipe, a humidity sensor is installed on one side, close to the control panel, of the top end of the germination accelerating box, a temperature sensor is installed on one side of the humidity sensor on the top end of the germination accelerating box, a door body is installed on the front surface of the germination accelerating box through a hinge, and. According to the invention, the guide plate is arranged in the germination accelerating box, and the sprayed redundant water can flow into the filter box through the guide plate to be filtered and disinfected, so that the waste water is recycled, and the water is saved.)

1. The utility model provides a vernalization device for rice breeding, includes shunt tubes (7), vernalization case (12) and base (25), its characterized in that: control panel (23) is installed to positive one side of base (25), and the vertical germination accelerating box (12) of installing of intermediate position department on base (25) top, the upper end and the lower extreme of germination accelerating box (12) inside both sides all transversely are provided with vernalization dish (28), and the vertical catheter (11) that is provided with of intermediate position department of the inside bottom of germination accelerating box (12), shunt tubes (7) are all installed to the top of catheter (11) both sides vernalization dish (28), and the bottom of shunt tubes (7) evenly installs atomizer (8), humidity transducer (1) is installed to one side that the top of germination accelerating box (12) is close to control panel (23), and temperature sensor (2) is installed to one side of germination accelerating box (12) top humidity transducer (1), the door body (33) is installed through the hinge in the front of germination accelerating box (12), the intermediate position department on germination accelerating box (12) top installs into water tank (3), and the bottom end of the water inlet tank (3) is communicated with the top end of the liquid guide pipe (11) through a guide pipe.

2. The germination accelerating device for rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein: motor (4) are installed to the one side of germinating cabinet (12) top far away from temperature sensor (2), and the output of motor (4) runs through germinating cabinet (12) top and installs driving gear (6), driven gear (5) with driving gear (6) looks meshing are installed to the upper end of catheter (11).

3. The germination accelerating device for rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein: germinating cabinet (12) are close to the upper end of humidity transducer (1) one side and install exhaust box (32), and exhaust box (32) inside one side of being close to germinating cabinet (12) installs air discharge fan (31), vertical one side of installing of exhaust box (32) inside air discharge fan (31) has filter screen (29), and one side that germinating cabinet (12) were kept away from in exhaust box (32) evenly is provided with second through-hole (30).

4. The germination accelerating device for rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein: rotating rods (10) are transversely installed above the germination accelerating disc (28) in the germination accelerating box (12), brushes (9) are installed on the outer sides of the rotating rods (10), and one ends, far away from the air exhaust box (32), of the rotating rods (10) penetrate through the side wall of the air exhaust box (32) and are provided with rocking handles (13).

5. The germination accelerating device for rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein: slider (34) are all installed to the both sides of vernalization dish (28), and the bottom of vernalization dish (28) evenly is provided with third through-hole (35), one end intermediate position department that the door body (33) were kept away from in vernalization dish (28) all is provided with first recess (36), and the width of first recess (36) is longer than the half of vernalization case (12) width.

6. The germination accelerating device for rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein: mounting groove (38) are all installed to the upper end and the lower extreme of germinating box (12) inside both sides, and the intermediate position department of mounting groove (38) all is provided with slider (34) matched with second recess (37), spring (39) are all installed to the inside bottom of mounting groove (38), and the top of spring (39) all installs clamp plate (40) to push rod (41) are all installed to the one end that clamp plate (40) are close to the door body (33).

7. The germination accelerating device for rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein: germination accelerating box (12) are close to the lower extreme of rocking handle (13) one side and install heating cabinet (16), and heating cabinet (16) inside one side of keeping away from germination accelerating box (12) installs air-blower (15), heating block (14) are installed to one side of heating cabinet (16) inside air-blower (15), and heating cabinet (16) are close to germination accelerating box (12) one side and transversely install heat pipe (26) that run through germination accelerating box (12) lateral wall to the front and the back of heat pipe (26) evenly are provided with first through-hole (27).

8. The germination accelerating device for rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of germinating box (12) inside is provided with guide plate (21), and guide plate (21) is 25 with horizontal direction inclination.

9. The germination accelerating device for rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the inside one side of keeping away from control panel (23) of base (25) installs rose box (20), and the inside upper end and the lower extreme of rose box (20) transversely install activated carbon layer (18) and aseptic cotton layer (19) respectively, outlet (17) are installed on the top of rose box (20), and the top and the vernalization case (12) bottom one side intercommunication of outlet (17), storage water tank (22) are installed to one side of the inside bottom rose box (20) of base (25), and lower extreme that storage water tank (22) are close to rose box (20) one side passes through pipe and rose box (20) one side lower extreme intercommunication.

10. The germination accelerating device for rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein: universal wheels (24) are installed at four corners of the bottom end of the base (25), and braking devices are arranged inside the universal wheels (24).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rice breeding, in particular to a germination accelerating device for rice breeding.

Background

China is a large population country in the world, so that rice production and planting are very important things, seedling culture is very important in the rice production process, seed treatment is critical, particularly, seed germination acceleration is more important, only the emergence of uniform and strong rice sprouts can lay a foundation for culturing strong seedlings, so that people often use a germination accelerating device for rice breeding to realize the step, but the conventional device has many problems or defects.

First, the conventional germination accelerating device for rice breeding does not have a uniform water spraying function, and during the germination accelerating process, the seeds may be stacked too much, so that part of the seeds may have too much or too little water, and the germination accelerating rate is reduced.

Second, the traditional vernalization device for rice breeding does not have a water recovery module, and water used in the vernalization process cannot be recovered, resulting in waste of water resources.

Thirdly, the traditional germination accelerating device for rice breeding does not have a germination accelerating disc structure convenient to move, and after germination accelerating is finished, the germination accelerating device is very inconvenient to transfer, so that the sprouts are damaged easily, and the survival rate of the sprouts is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a germination accelerating device for rice breeding, which solves the problems that the uniform water spraying function is not provided, the water content of partial seeds is too much or too little due to excessive accumulation of the seeds in the germination accelerating process, the germination accelerating rate is reduced, a water recovery module is not provided, the water used in the germination accelerating process cannot be recovered, the waste of water resources is caused, a germination accelerating disc structure is not convenient to move, the transfer is very inconvenient after the germination accelerating is finished, the damage of the sprouts is easy to cause, and the survival rate of the sprouts is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a germination accelerating device for rice breeding comprises a flow dividing pipe, a germination accelerating box and a base, wherein a control panel is arranged on one side of the front surface of the base, and the middle position of the top end of the base is vertically provided with a germination accelerating box, the upper end and the lower end of the two sides in the germination accelerating box are both transversely provided with germination accelerating trays, a liquid guide pipe is vertically arranged at the middle position of the bottom end in the germination accelerating box, flow dividing pipes are arranged above germination accelerating discs on two sides of the liquid guide pipe, and the bottom ends of the shunt tubes are uniformly provided with atomizing nozzles, one side of the top end of the germination accelerating box close to the control panel is provided with a humidity sensor, and one side of the humidity sensor at the top end of the germination accelerating box is provided with a temperature sensor, the front surface of the germination accelerating box is provided with a door body through a hinge, the middle position of the top end of the germination accelerating box is provided with a water inlet box, and the bottom end of the water inlet box is communicated with the top end of the liquid guide pipe through a guide pipe.

Preferably, a motor is installed on one side, far away from the temperature sensor, of the top end of the germination accelerating box, the output end of the motor penetrates through the top end of the germination accelerating box and is provided with a driving gear, and a driven gear meshed with the driving gear is installed at the upper end of the liquid guide pipe.

Preferably, the germination accelerating box is close to the upper end of humidity transducer one side and installs row of wind case, and the incasement portion of airing exhaust is close to one side of germination accelerating box and installs the air discharge fan, the vertical filter screen of installing in one side of the inside air discharge fan of row of wind case, and the case of airing exhaust keeps away from one side of germination accelerating box and evenly is provided with the second through-hole.

Preferably, the rotating rods are transversely installed above the germination accelerating trays in the germination accelerating box, the brushes are installed on the outer sides of the rotating rods, and the ends, far away from the air exhaust box, of the rotating rods penetrate through the side walls of the air exhaust box and are provided with rocking handles.

Preferably, the slider is all installed to the both sides of vernalization dish, and the bottom of vernalization dish evenly is provided with the third through-hole, the one end intermediate position department that the door body was kept away from to the vernalization dish all is provided with first recess, and the width of first recess is good at the half of vernalization case width.

Preferably, the mounting groove is all installed to the upper end and the lower extreme of the inside both sides of germinating box, and the intermediate position department of mounting groove all be provided with slider matched with second recess, the spring is all installed to the inside bottom of mounting groove, and the top of spring all installs the clamp plate to the push rod is all installed to the one end that the clamp plate is close to the door body.

Preferably, the heating cabinet is installed to the lower extreme that the germinating cabinet is close to rocking handle one side, and the inside one side of keeping away from the germinating cabinet of heating cabinet installs the air-blower, the heating piece is installed to one side of the inside air-blower of heating cabinet, and the heating cabinet is close to germinating cabinet one side and transversely installs the heat pipe that runs through the germinating cabinet lateral wall to the front and the back of heat pipe evenly are provided with first through-hole.

Preferably, the bottom of germination accelerating box inside is provided with the guide plate, and guide plate and horizontal direction inclination are 25.

Preferably, the rose box is installed to the inside one side of keeping away from control panel of base, and the inside upper end and the lower extreme of rose box transversely install activated carbon layer and aseptic cotton layer respectively, the outlet is installed on the top of rose box, and the top and the germination accelerating box bottom one side intercommunication in outlet, the storage water tank is installed to one side of the inside bottom rose box of base, and the lower extreme that the storage water tank is close to rose box one side passes through pipe and rose box one side lower extreme intercommunication.

Preferably, the universal wheels are installed at four corners of the bottom end of the base, and braking devices are arranged inside the universal wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this a vernalization device for rice breeding is rational in infrastructure, has following advantage:

1. through at the inside driven gear of germinating box, driving gear and catheter, and set up brush and bull stick, when the humidity is less than humidity transducer set value in the germinating box, the rivers of the incasement of intaking flow into the drain, evenly flow in the atomizer through the shunt tubes again, motor work simultaneously, it rotates to drive the driving gear, thereby drive engaged with driven gear and rotate, realize the rotation of catheter, and then realize rotatory spraying, make the seed in the germinating disk absorb moisture more even, and can not be when fixed the rotation rocking handle that can rotate, the rotation through the bull stick drives the rotation of brush, brush gently the seed in the germinating disk, prevent that the seed from piling up too much, reduce the rate of sprouting.

2. Through setting up the guide plate in germinating box inside, and set up the rose box inside the base, spray the unnecessary water in back and drip to the guide plate of germinating box bottom through the third through-hole, in the rethread outlet flowed into the rose box, through filtration, the disinfection on activated carbon layer and aseptic cotton layer, with the storage of clean rivers income storage water tank, realize waste water recycle, the water economy resource.

3. Through set up spring, clamp plate and push rod inside the mounting groove, after the seed vernalization, open the door body, press the push rod downwards for clamp plate compression spring can be taken out in the second recess until the slider, and later outwards take out the vernalization dish, makes the seed vernalization accomplish the back, can be convenient for take out the vernalization dish, uses manpower sparingly, reduces impaired probability when the plumule shifts, improves the plumule survival rate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the germination disk of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a humidity sensor; 2. a temperature sensor; 3. a water inlet tank; 4. a motor; 5. a driven gear; 6. a driving gear; 7. a shunt tube; 8. an atomizing spray head; 9. a brush; 10. a rotating rod; 11. a catheter; 12. a germination accelerating box; 13. a rocking handle; 14. a heating block; 15. a blower; 16. a heating box; 17. a water outlet; 18. an activated carbon layer; 19. a layer of sterile cotton; 20. a filter box; 21. a baffle; 22. a water storage tank; 23. a control panel; 24. a universal wheel; 25. a base; 26. a heat conducting pipe; 27. a first through hole; 28. a germination accelerating disk; 29. filtering with a screen; 30. a second through hole; 31. an exhaust fan; 32. an exhaust box; 33. a door body; 34. a slider; 35. a third through hole; 36. a first groove; 37. a second groove; 38. mounting grooves; 39. a spring; 40. pressing a plate; 41. a push rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a germination accelerating device for rice breeding comprises a flow dividing pipe 7, a germination accelerating box 12 and a base 25, wherein four corners of the bottom end of the base 25 are respectively provided with a universal wheel 24, and a braking device is arranged inside each universal wheel 24;

the device can move rapidly through the universal wheels 24, so that the labor is saved and the labor amount of a user is reduced;

a control panel 23 is arranged on one side of the front surface of the base 25;

a filter box 20 is arranged on one side of the inside of the base 25, which is far away from the control panel 23, an activated carbon layer 18 and a sterilized cotton layer 19 are respectively and transversely arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the filter box 20, a water outlet 17 is arranged at the top end of the filter box 20, the top end of the water outlet 17 is communicated with one side of the bottom end of the germination accelerating box 12, a water storage tank 22 is arranged on one side of the filter box 20 at the bottom end of the inside of the base 25, and the lower end of one side, which is close to the filter box 20;

the redundant water flows into the filter tank 20 through the water outlet 17, and the clean water flows into the water storage tank 22 for storage through the filtration and the disinfection of the activated carbon layer 18 and the disinfection cotton layer 19, so that the wastewater is recycled, and the water resource is saved;

and the germination accelerating box 12 is vertically arranged in the middle of the top end of the base 25;

a guide plate 21 is arranged at the bottom end inside the germination accelerating box 12, and the inclination angle of the guide plate 21 and the horizontal direction is 25 degrees;

the redundant water after being sprayed can flow into the filter box 20 from the guide plate 21 more quickly, so that the redundant water is convenient to collect;

rotating rods 10 are transversely arranged above the germination accelerating disc 28 in the germination accelerating box 12, brushes 9 are arranged on the outer sides of the rotating rods 10, and one ends of the rotating rods 10, which are far away from the air exhaust box 32, penetrate through the side wall of the air exhaust box 32 and are provided with rocking handles 13;

by rotating the rocking handle 13 and driving the brush 9 to rotate through the rotation of the rotating rod 10, the seeds in the germination accelerating disk 28 are lightly brushed, so that the excessive accumulation of the seeds is prevented, and the germination rate is reduced;

the upper end and the lower end of two sides in the germination accelerating box 12 are both transversely provided with germination accelerating trays 28;

the two sides of the germination disk 28 are respectively provided with a sliding block 34, the bottom end of the germination disk 28 is uniformly provided with a third through hole 35, the middle position of one end of the germination disk 28, which is far away from the door body 33, is respectively provided with a first groove 36, and the width of each first groove 36 is longer than half of the width of the germination box 12;

the third through hole 35 prevents the sprayed excessive water from concentrating on the germination disk 28, which causes excessive water accumulation on part of seeds, and the first groove 36 does not influence the rotation of the liquid guide tube 11;

mounting grooves 38 are respectively mounted at the upper end and the lower end of two sides in the germination accelerating box 12, second grooves 37 matched with the sliding blocks 34 are respectively arranged at the middle positions of the mounting grooves 38, springs 39 are respectively mounted at the bottom ends of the mounting grooves 38, pressing plates 40 are respectively mounted at the top ends of the springs 39, and push rods 41 are respectively mounted at one ends of the pressing plates 40 close to the door body 33;

after the germination acceleration of the seeds is finished, the push rod 41 is pressed downwards, so that the pressing plate 40 compresses the spring 39 until the sliding block 34 can be pulled out of the second groove 37, the germination accelerating disc 28 can be pulled out conveniently, the labor is saved, the damage probability during transfer of the sprouts is reduced, and the survival rate of the sprouts is improved;

a liquid guide pipe 11 is vertically arranged at the middle position of the bottom end in the germination accelerating box 12;

a motor 4 is arranged on one side of the top end of the germination accelerating box 12 far away from the temperature sensor 2, the type of the motor 4 can be Y315S-4, the output end of the motor 4 penetrates through the top end of the germination accelerating box 12 and is provided with a driving gear 6, and the upper end of the liquid guide pipe 11 is provided with a driven gear 5 meshed with the driving gear 6;

the motor 4 works to drive the driving gear 6 to rotate, so as to drive the meshed driven gear 5 to rotate, and the rotation of the liquid guide pipe 11 is realized, so that the rotary spraying is realized, and the seed spraying is more uniform;

the shunt tubes 7 are arranged above the germination accelerating trays 28 on two sides of the liquid guide tube 11, the atomizing nozzles 8 are uniformly arranged at the bottom ends of the shunt tubes 7, the humidity sensor 1 is arranged at one side, close to the control panel 23, of the top end of the germination accelerating box 12, the type of the humidity sensor 1 can be DHT11, the temperature sensor 2 is arranged at one side of the humidity sensor 1 at the top end of the germination accelerating box 12, and the type of the temperature sensor 2 can be CWDZ 11;

the lower end of the germination accelerating box 12 close to one side of the rocking handle 13 is provided with a heating box 16, one side of the heating box 16 far away from the germination accelerating box 12 is provided with an air blower 15, the type of the air blower 15 can be SZTCF-TBNS, one side of the air blower 15 in the heating box 16 is provided with a heating block 14, the type of the heating block 14 can be DJR-15, one side of the heating box 16 close to the germination accelerating box 12 is transversely provided with a heat pipe 26 penetrating through the side wall of the germination accelerating box 12, and the front side and the back side of the heat pipe 26 are uniformly provided with first through holes 27;

when the temperature in the germination accelerating box 12 is lower than the temperature set by the temperature sensor 2, the blower 15 blows air into the germination accelerating box 12, cold air is heated by the heating block 14, so that the temperature in the germination accelerating box 12 is increased, hot air is uniformly distributed in the germination accelerating box 12 through the first through hole 27, local overheating is prevented, and seeds are inactivated;

an air exhaust box 32 is installed at the upper end of one side of the germination accelerating box 12 close to the humidity sensor 1, an air exhaust fan 31 is installed at one side of the interior of the air exhaust box 32 close to the germination accelerating box 12, the type of the air exhaust fan 31 can be DDL-I, a filter screen 29 is vertically installed at one side of the air exhaust fan 31 in the air exhaust box 32, and second through holes 30 are uniformly formed in one side of the air exhaust box 32 far away from the germination accelerating box 12;

the exhaust fan 31 works to exhaust hot air in the germination accelerating box 12, and meanwhile, due to the existence of the filter screen 29, dust cannot enter the germination accelerating box 12 to cause pollution of sprouts, so that the temperature in the germination accelerating box 12 is constant, and the optimal temperature for seed germination is guaranteed;

door body 33 is installed through the hinge in the front of germinating box 12, and the intermediate position department on 12 tops of germinating box installs into water tank 3, and the bottom of intaking water tank 3 passes through pipe and 11 top intercommunications of catheter, and the inside singlechip of control panel 23 passes through the wire and is connected with motor 4, heating block 14, air-blower 15 and air discharge fan 31 electricity, singlechip and humidity transducer 1 and 2 electric connection of temperature sensor.

The working principle is as follows: when the water-saving germination accelerating device is used, the door body 33 is opened by a procedure, seeds needing germination accelerating are placed on the germination accelerating disc 28, after the door body 33 is closed, when the humidity in the germination accelerating box 12 is lower than a set value of the humidity sensor 1, water in the water inlet box 3 flows into the liquid guide pipe 11 and then uniformly flows into the atomizing nozzle 8 through the flow dividing pipe 7, meanwhile, the motor 4 works to drive the driving gear 6 to rotate, so that the meshed driven gear 5 is driven to rotate, the liquid guide pipe 11 rotates, further, rotary spraying is realized, the seeds in the germination accelerating disc 28 absorb water more uniformly, redundant water drops onto the flow guide plate 21 at the bottom end of the germination accelerating box 12 through the third through hole 35 and then flows into the filter box 20 through the water outlet 17, and the water flows into the water storage tank 22 through the filtration and disinfection of the activated carbon layer 18 and the disinfection cotton layer 19 to be stored in the clean water, so that the waste water;

when the temperature in the germination accelerating box 12 is lower than the temperature set by the temperature sensor 2, the blower 15 blows air into the germination accelerating box 12, cold air is heated by the heating block 14 and then flows out through the first through hole 27 on the surface of the heat pipe 26, so that the temperature in the germination accelerating box 12 is increased, when the temperature in the germination accelerating box 12 is higher than the temperature set by the temperature sensor 2, the blower 15 stops working, the exhaust fan 31 works to exhaust hot air in the germination accelerating box 12, and meanwhile, due to the existence of the filter screen 29, dust cannot enter the germination accelerating box 12 to cause pollution to sprouts, so that the temperature in the germination accelerating box 12 is constant, and the optimal temperature for seed germination is guaranteed;

the rocking handle 13 can be rotated occasionally, the rotating rod 10 rotates to drive the brush 9 to rotate, so that the seeds in the germination accelerating disc 28 are lightly brushed, the excessive accumulation of the seeds is prevented, and the germination rate is reduced;

after the presprouting of seeds is finished, open a body 33, press down push rod 41 for clamp plate 40 compression spring 39 can be taken out in second recess 37 until slider 34, and then outwards take out vernalization dish 28, makes after the presprouting of seeds is accomplished, can be convenient for take out vernalization dish 28, uses manpower sparingly, impaired probability when reducing the plumule and shift, improves the plumule survival rate.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.