阅读说明：本技术 一种解暑增食哺乳母猪料及其制备方法 (Lactation sow feed capable of relieving summer heat and increasing appetite and preparation method thereof ) 是由 尚秀国 朱晓萍 崔英杰 庄智威 朱学友 康立峰 于 2019-11-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种解暑增食哺乳母猪料及其制备方法。所述解暑增食哺乳母猪料包括玉米、豆粕、鱼粉、速益肽、平衡油粉、红糖、大豆皮、浒苔粉、石粉、磷酸氢钙、食盐、复合维生素预混料、复合微量元素预混料、胆碱、功能性维生素、抗应激添加剂、离子盐、益生菌、酸角、刘寄奴、滑石、桑白皮、芦根、炒山楂、炒麦芽、炒神曲。制得的母猪料,能够解暑增食,降低哺乳母猪夏季的热应激,提高哺乳母猪在夏季的采食量,增加产奶量,提高仔猪断奶重,降低断奶到再发情时间间隔。解决了当前市场中许多猪场夏季哺乳母猪采食量不好,母猪奶水不好,仔猪断奶重低,母猪断奶后不发情等问题。(The invention relates to a feed for clearing summer-heat and promoting appetite of lactating sows and a preparation method thereof. The lactation sow feed for relieving summer heat and increasing appetite comprises corn, soybean meal, fish meal, fast-benefiting peptides, balanced oil powder, brown sugar, soybean hulls, enteromorpha powder, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, salt, compound vitamin premix, compound microelement premix, choline, functional vitamins, anti-stress additive, ionic salt, probiotics, tamarind, diverse wormwood herb, talc, white mulberry root-bark, reed rhizome, fried hawthorn, fried malt and fried medicated leaven. The prepared sow feed can relieve summer heat, increase food, reduce heat stress of lactating sows in summer, improve feed intake of lactating sows in summer, increase milk yield, improve weaning weight of piglets, and reduce time interval from weaning to oestrus. Solves the problems that the feed intake of the nursing sows in summer in many pig farms in the current market is poor, the milk of the sows is poor, the weaning weight of piglets is low, the sows do not estrus after weaning, and the like.)

1. The feed for the lactating sows for relieving summer heat and increasing appetite comprises the following raw materials of corn, soybean meal, fish meal, fast-benefiting peptide, balanced oil powder, brown sugar, soybean hull, enteromorpha powder, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, salt, compound vitamin premix, compound microelement premix, choline, functional vitamin, anti-stress additive, ionic salt and probiotics, and is characterized in that: the raw materials are also added with summer-heat relieving Chinese herbal medicine additives and food-enhancing Chinese herbal medicine additives; the Chinese herbal medicine additive for relieving summer-heat comprises tamarind fruit, diverse wormwood herb, talcum, white mulberry root-bark and reed rhizome; the Chinese herbal medicine additive for enhancing appetite comprises parched fructus crataegi, parched fructus Hordei Germinatus, and parched Massa Medicata Fermentata.

2. The feed for a lactating sow for relieving summer heat and promoting lactation of claim 1, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-65 parts of corn, 20-30 parts of soybean meal, 1-5 parts of fish meal, 1-5 parts of fast-benefiting peptide, 1-5 parts of balanced oil powder, 1-5 parts of brown sugar, 3-10 parts of soybean hull, 1-5 parts of enteromorpha powder, 1-3 parts of stone powder, 1-3 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.2-1.0 part of salt, 0.05-0.2 part of compound vitamin premix, 0.1-0.5 part of compound trace element premix, 0.1-0.3 part of choline, 0.1-0.5 part of functional vitamin, 0.1-0.5 part of anti-stress additive, 0.1-0.8 part of ionic salt, 0.1-0.5 part of probiotic, 0.1-0.8 part of summer-heat relieving Chinese herbal medicine additive and 0.1-0.8 part of feeding Chinese herbal medicine additive.

3. The feed for a lactating sow for removing summer heat and stimulating appetite of claim 2, wherein said vitamin complex premix is comprised of vitamins A, D, E, K, B1, B2, B6, B12, calcium pantothenate, niacin, folic acid, and biotin; the compound microelement premix comprises glycine iron, zinc glycinate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, yeast selenium, calcium iodate and cobalt chloride.

4. The feed for lactating sows for relieving summer heat and promoting lactation according to claim 3, wherein the vitamin complex premix comprises vitamins A, D, E, K, B1, B2, B6, B12, calcium pantothenate, nicotinic acid, folic acid and biotin, and the mass ratio of the components is 1:1:3:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.5:1:5:0.5: 0.5.

5. The feed for lactating sows for relieving summer heat and promoting lactation according to claim 4, wherein the compound microelement premix comprises glycine iron, zinc glycinate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, selenium yeast, calcium iodate and cobalt chloride, and the mass ratio of the components is 1:1:0.5:1:0.3:1: 0.1.

6. A summer heat relieving and eating lactating sow feed as claimed in claim 5,

the balance oil powder comprises fish oil, linseed oil and coconut oil;

the functional vitamins include vitamin C, 25-hydroxy vitamin D3, β -carotene;

the anti-stress additive comprises gamma-aminobutyric acid and betaine;

the ionic salts include magnesium sulfate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium chloride and ammonium chloride;

the probiotics comprise bacillus coagulans, lactic acid bacteria and mannan oligosaccharide.

7. The feed for lactating sows for relieving summer heat and promoting lactation according to claim 6, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 54.4 parts of corn, 20 parts of soybean meal, 2 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of fast-benefiting peptide, 4 parts of balanced oil powder, 3 parts of brown sugar, 5 parts of soybean hull, 3 parts of enteromorpha powder, 1 part of mountain flour, 1 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.6 part of salt, 0.1 part of vitamin complex premix, 0.2 part of trace element complex premix, 0.2 part of choline, 0.05 part of vitamin C and 25-hydroxy vitamin D₃0.04 part, β -carotene 0.02 part, gamma-aminobutyric acid 0.1 part, betaine 0.2 part, magnesium sulfate 0.3 part, baking soda 0.2 part, potassium chloride 0.1 part, ammonium chloride 0.2 part, bacillus coagulans 0.1 part, lactic acid bacteria 0.1 part, mannooligosaccharide 0.1 part, tamarind 0.1 part, herba artemisiae anomalae 0.05 part, talc 0.05 part, cortex mori 0.05 part, rhizoma phragmitis 0.05 part, fried hawthorn 0.3 part, fried malt 0.1 part and fried medicated leaven 0.1 part.

8. A preparation method of a feed for lactating sows for relieving summer heat and increasing appetite comprises the following steps:

(1) mixing brown sugar and partial soybean meal according to a mass ratio of 1: 2, crushing and sieving by a sieve of 3.0mm to obtain a mixed material A;

(2) mixing the composite vitamin premix and part of corn according to the mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain a mixed material B;

(3) mixing the composite trace element premix with part of corn according to the mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain a mixed material C;

(3) and (3) mixing the functional vitamins with the rest corns according to the mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain a mixed material D;

(4) mixing the anti-stress additive and part of the soybean meal according to the mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain a mixed material E;

(5) mixing the ionic salt and part of the soybean hulls according to the mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain a mixed material F;

(6) mixing probiotics and part of soybean hulls according to the mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain a mixed material G;

(7) crushing each component in the summer-heat relieving Chinese herbal medicine additive, sieving the crushed components with 800 meshes, and mixing the crushed components with part of soybean hull powder to obtain a mixed material H;

(8) crushing each component in the feeding-enhancing Chinese herbal medicine additive, sieving the crushed components with 800 meshes, and mixing the crushed components with partial soybean hull powder according to the mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain a mixed material I;

(9) uniformly mixing fish meal, suyi peptide, balanced oil powder, enteromorpha powder, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, salt, choline, a mixed material A, a mixed material B, a mixed material C, a mixed material D, a mixed material E, a mixed material F, a mixed material G, a mixed material H, a mixed material I, the rest corn flour, the rest soybean meal and the rest soybean hull powder to obtain the feed additive.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of feed in the breeding industry, and particularly relates to a feed for clearing summer heat and increasing appetite of lactating sows and a preparation method thereof.

Background

Chinese patents CN109349441A and CN109329623A provide nutritious feeds with special effects for sows in perinatal period and lactation period respectively. However, due to high temperature in summer in south, most of nursing sow houses have insufficient heatstroke prevention and cooling measures, the feeding amount of nursing sows is low in hot seasons, milk is not good, the weaning weight of piglets is low, the loss of weight of sows in the lactation period is serious, the sows do not love oestrus after weaning, and other problems occur frequently. Resulting in high elimination rate of sows, high death rate of piglets in the lactation period, small weaning weight and high pig raising cost. On the basis of the above, how to solve the practical problems in sow production from the aspect of nutrition is urgent.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a feed for clearing summer heat and increasing appetite of lactating sows and a preparation method thereof, on the basis of reasonably using soluble fibers and insoluble fiber raw materials such as soybean hulls and enteromorpha powder which are fiber raw materials, the palatability of the feed is improved by adding brown sugar, and the feed intake of sows is promoted; the compound Chinese herbal medicine additives such as tamarind fruit, artemisia anomala, talc, mulberry bark, reed rhizome and the like can invigorate spleen to eliminate dampness, regulate the middle warmer to relieve summer heat, wherein the tamarind fruit can promote the production of body fluid to relieve summer heat, clear away heat and toxic materials, the reed rhizome can clear away heat and produce body fluid to relieve restlessness and quench thirst, the talcum powder can clear away heat and relieve summer heat, induce diuresis to treat stranguria, the mulberry bark can calm and induce diuresis, resist bacteria and diminish inflammation, the artemisia anomala; the compound Chinese herbal medicine additives such as the fried hawthorn, the fried malt, the fried medicated leaven, the betel nut and the like are used for appetizing and promoting appetite, wherein the fried hawthorn is used for tonifying spleen and promoting appetite, promoting digestion and resolving stagnation, the fried malt is used for promoting qi circulation and helping digestion, the fried medicated leaven is used for tonifying spleen and promoting appetite, the fried medicated leaven is used for regulating qi and eliminating dampness, the spleen is used for promoting digestion, the betel nut is used for promoting grain digestion.

The technical scheme for realizing the purpose is as follows:

a feed for lactating sows for relieving summer heat and increasing appetite comprises raw materials including corn, soybean meal, fish meal, instant peptide, balanced oil powder, brown sugar, soybean hull, enteromorpha powder, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, salt, compound vitamin premix, compound microelement premix, choline, functional vitamin, anti-stress additive, ionic salt and probiotics, wherein the raw materials are also added with a traditional Chinese medicine additive for relieving summer heat and an additive for increasing appetite; the Chinese herbal medicine additive for relieving summer-heat comprises tamarind fruit, diverse wormwood herb, talcum, white mulberry root-bark and reed rhizome; the Chinese herbal medicine additive for enhancing appetite comprises parched fructus crataegi, parched fructus Hordei Germinatus, and parched Massa Medicata Fermentata.

Further, the summer-heat relieving and food supplementing lactating sow feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-65 parts of corn, 20-30 parts of soybean meal, 1-5 parts of fish meal, 1-5 parts of fast-benefiting peptide, 1-5 parts of balanced oil powder, 1-5 parts of brown sugar, 3-10 parts of soybean hull, 1-5 parts of enteromorpha powder, 1-3 parts of stone powder, 1-3 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.2-1.0 part of salt, 0.05-0.2 part of compound vitamin premix, 0.1-0.5 part of compound trace element premix, 0.1-0.3 part of choline, 0.1-0.5 part of functional vitamin, 0.1-0.5 part of anti-stress additive, 0.1-0.8 part of ionic salt, 0.1-0.5 part of probiotic, 0.1-0.8 part of summer-heat relieving Chinese herbal medicine additive and 0.1-0.8 part of feeding Chinese herbal medicine additive.

Wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the vitamin complex premix consists of vitamins A, D, E, K, B1, B2, B6, B12, calcium pantothenate, nicotinic acid, folic acid and biotin; the mass ratio of the components is 1:1:3:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.5:1:5:0.5: 0.5.

The compound microelement premix consists of glycine iron, zinc glycinate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, yeast selenium, calcium iodate and cobalt chloride; the mass ratio of the components is 1:1:0.5:1:0.3:1: 0.1.

The balanced oil powder comprises fish oil, linseed oil, coconut oil and the like.

The functional vitamins include vitamin C, 25-hydroxy vitamin D3, β -carotene, etc.

The anti-stress additive comprises gamma-aminobutyric acid, betaine and the like.

The ionic salts include magnesium sulfate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, ammonium chloride and the like.

The probiotics comprise bacillus coagulans, lactic acid bacteria, mannan oligosaccharide and the like.

Specifically, the summer-heat relieving and food increasing lactating sow feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 54.4 parts of corn, 20 parts of soybean meal, 2 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of fast-benefiting peptide, 4 parts of balanced oil powder, 3 parts of brown sugar, 5 parts of soybean hull, 3 parts of enteromorpha powder, 1 part of mountain flour, 1 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.6 part of salt, 0.1 part of vitamin complex premix, 0.2 part of trace element complex premix, 0.2 part of choline, 0.05 part of vitamin C and 25-hydroxy vitamin D₃0.04 part, β -carotene 0.02 part, gamma-aminobutyric acid 0.1 part, betaine 0.2 part, magnesium sulfate 0.3 part, baking soda 0.2 part, potassium chloride 0.1 part, ammonium chloride 0.2 part, bacillus coagulans 0.1 part, lactic acid bacteria 0.1 part, mannooligosaccharide 0.1 part, tamarind 0.1 part, herba artemisiae anomalae 0.05 part, talc 0.05 part, cortex mori 0.05 part, rhizoma phragmitis 0.05 part, fried hawthorn 0.3 part, fried malt 0.1 part and fried medicated leaven 0.1 part.

On the other hand, the invention discloses a preparation method of the feed for lactating sows for relieving summer heat and increasing appetite, which comprises the following steps:

(1) mixing brown sugar and partial soybean meal according to a mass ratio of 1: 2, crushing and sieving by a sieve of 3.0mm to obtain a mixed material A;

(2) mixing the composite vitamin premix and part of corn according to the mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain a mixed material B;

(3) mixing the composite trace element premix with part of corn according to the mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain a mixed material C;

(3) and (3) mixing the functional vitamins with the rest corns according to the mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain a mixed material D;

(4) mixing the anti-stress additive and part of the soybean meal according to the mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain a mixed material E;

(5) mixing the ionic salt and part of the soybean hulls according to the mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain a mixed material F;

(6) mixing probiotics and part of soybean hulls according to the mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain a mixed material G;

(7) crushing each component in the summer-heat relieving Chinese herbal medicine additive, sieving the crushed components with 800 meshes, and mixing the crushed components with part of soybean hull powder to obtain a mixed material H;

(8) crushing each component in the feeding-enhancing Chinese herbal medicine additive, sieving the crushed components with 800 meshes, and mixing the crushed components with partial soybean hull powder according to the mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain a mixed material I;

(9) uniformly mixing fish meal, suyi peptide, balanced oil powder, enteromorpha powder, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, salt, choline, a mixed material A, a mixed material B, a mixed material C, a mixed material D, a mixed material E, a mixed material F, a mixed material G, a mixed material H, a mixed material I, the rest corn flour, the rest soybean meal and the rest soybean hull powder to obtain the feed additive.

The feed prepared by the preparation method can relieve summer heat, increase appetite, reduce heat stress of lactating sows in summer and improve feed intake of lactating sows in summer, and has the following specific advantages

a) On the basis of reasonably using high-quality protein raw materials of fish meal and quick-benefiting peptide, the heat stress of the lactating sow in summer is reduced, and the feed intake of the lactating sow in summer is increased;

b) the milk yield of the lactating sow in summer is improved;

c) increasing the litter weight of the piglets after weaning;

d) reduce the loss of backfat of the nursing sows and shorten the time interval from weaning to recurrent oestrus.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments, and the advantages and features of the invention will become apparent as the description proceeds. The examples are illustrative only and do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and that such changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.