阅读说明：本技术 一种天然竹子加工工艺及漆线雕工艺 (Natural bamboo processing technology and lacquer thread carving technology ) 是由 钟葆思 于 2019-06-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种应用于加工后的天然竹子工艺品的漆线雕工艺,包括加工后的天然竹子工艺品与漆线雕,所述漆线雕贴于加工后的天然竹子工艺品表面上,其操作工艺步骤为：a.备料：所述漆线雕的材料采用天然漆与砖粉混合而成,砖粉经与天然漆混合后,经过几个小时的捶打,形成像面团一样软硬适中、可搓、可塑的漆线团料；b.搓线：将步骤a中的漆线团料用搓板由手工搓成各种粗细不同的柔软而有弹性的漆线；c.盘绕形体；d.表层贴金。本发明所述的一种应用于加工后的天然竹子工艺品漆线雕工艺,把非遗的传承漆线雕手工艺技术,设计在加工后的天然竹子工艺品上,并且可设计出各种不同款式的摆件、钥匙扣、车挂、挂件、茶盘等工艺品,使外观图案更加有立体感及更具吸引力。(The invention discloses a lacquer thread carving process applied to a processed natural bamboo handicraft, which comprises the processed natural bamboo handicraft and a lacquer thread carving, wherein the lacquer thread carving is pasted on the surface of the processed natural bamboo handicraft, and the operation process comprises the following steps: a. preparing materials: the lacquer thread sculpture is prepared by mixing natural lacquer and brick powder, and the brick powder is beaten for several hours after being mixed with the natural lacquer to form a lacquer thread dough with the same image surface dough, moderate softness and moderate hardness, and can be twisted and molded; b. thread twisting: c, manually twisting the paint line dough in the step a into soft and elastic paint lines with different thicknesses by using a rubbing board; c. a coiled form; d. and sticking gold on the surface layer. The paint line carving process applied to the processed natural bamboo artware is characterized in that a non-traditional paint line carving handicraft technology is designed on the processed natural bamboo artware, and artware such as ornaments, key rings, car hangers, tea trays and the like in different styles can be designed, so that appearance patterns are more stereoscopic and attractive.)

1. The utility model provides a natural bamboo handicraft lacquer line carving technology, its characterized in that, natural bamboo handicraft (1) and lacquer line carving (2) after processing including, lacquer line carving (2) paste on natural bamboo handicraft (1) after processing on the surface, and its operation technology step is:

a. preparing materials: the lacquer thread sculpture (2) is made of natural lacquer and brick powder which are mixed, and the brick powder is beaten for several hours after being mixed with the natural lacquer to form a lacquer thread dough material which has the same image surface dough, moderate hardness and can be twisted and molded;

b. thread twisting: c, manually twisting the paint line dough in the step a into soft and elastic paint lines with different thicknesses by using a rubbing board;

c. coiling body: tightly coiling the soft and elastic lacquer threads with different thicknesses in the step b to make various patterns with rich and complicated levels;

d. gold pasting on the surface layer: A24K pure gold foil was applied to the wound-out paint line.

2. The natural bamboo artware paint line carving process as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the raw materials of the paint line carving (2) further comprise a paint line mud raw material and a foundation make-up raw material, wherein the paint line mud raw material is composed of waterlogged bamboo powder, lacquer and boiled tung oil, and the foundation make-up raw material is composed of white clay, ox bone glue and tung oil.

3. The lacquer thread carving process of a natural bamboo handicraft according to claim 1, characterized in that the lacquer thread carving (2) can be designed into various ornaments, key rings, car hangers, pendant, tea trays and the like with different styles.

4. The lacquer thread carving process of a natural bamboo handicraft according to claim 1, characterized in that the area of the lacquer thread carving (2) is half of the area of the natural bamboo handicraft (1) after processing.

5. The lacquer thread carving process of a natural bamboo handicraft according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that the surface of the processed natural bamboo handicraft (1) is treated by polishing, corrosion prevention, color preservation and the like.

6. A processing method for making natural bamboo green and not discoloring comprises:

(1) treating bamboo wood with a surfactant, placing the bamboo wood into a 0.5% copper sulfate solution, soaking the bamboo wood in a tank with the pressure of 0.005-0.01 MPa for 2-3 h, then soaking the bamboo wood at normal pressure for 12h, drying the bamboo wood, placing the bamboo wood into a synthetic resin monomer (with the molecular weight of 500-1000) added with a small amount of an initiator, soaking the bamboo wood in the tank with the pressure of 0.005-0.01 MPa for 1h, then soaking the bamboo wood at normal pressure for 4h, taking out the bamboo wood, and then placing the bamboo wood at the temperature of 40-50 ℃ for 12 h;

(2) carbonizing and coloring, namely soaking the bamboo wood in polyhexamethylene alcohol (with the molecular weight of 1500) solution and heating, wherein the heating temperature of the carbonizing and coloring is 60-200 ℃, and the heating time is properly increased or decreased according to the required carbonizing and coloring degree, the use purpose of the bamboo wood, the condition that the bamboo wood is soaked in a treatment tank and the like;

(3) and (3) performing acid treatment coloring, namely preparing a solution from 100kg of clean water and 1kg of sulfuric acid or nitric acid in an acid-resistant container, immersing bamboo skin or bamboo particles and other bamboo products in the solution, taking out after 10-15 min, then placing the bamboo skin or bamboo particles in a saturated lime water solution for treatment for 30-40 min, taking out, washing the bamboo skin or bamboo particles with clean water, and airing the bamboo skin or bamboo particles for use.

7. A natural bamboo insect prevention processing method comprises the following steps: the bamboo insect prevention treatment method adopts the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 to 8 parts of plant insecticidal and mothproof liquid, 70 to 80 parts of water and 10 to 22 parts of quicklime; the method comprises the following steps: a. putting quicklime into a pool, adding the plant insecticidal and mothproof solution and water, uniformly stirring, and then putting the mixture into a bamboo product for soaking for 68-72 hours; b. taking out the bamboo products from the pool, and placing the bamboo products in a shade place for air drying for 68-72 hours; c. b, putting the bamboo product dried in the step b into an oven, wherein the temperature is 72-80 ℃, and the time is 20-23 minutes;

in the above technical solution, a more specific technical solution is: the plant insecticidal and insect-proof liquid adopts the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3.5 to 4 parts of neem fruit, 5 to 8 parts of pine branch, 2 to 5 parts of citronella, 0.1 to 0.3 part of sandalwood chip, 2.5 to 5.5 parts of veratrum, 2 to 4.5 parts of eucalyptus leaf and 30 to 43 parts of water; the preparation method of the plant insecticidal and mothproof liquid comprises the following steps: a1, crushing neem fruits, and slicing pine branches; b1, boiling the neem fruit, the pine branch, the citronella, the reed rhizome and the eucalyptus leaf which are prepared in the step a1 in water for 32 to 35 minutes, adding the sandalwood chips, boiling for 30 minutes, cooling to normal temperature, and filtering.

8. A natural bamboo anti-cracking processing method comprises the following steps: a method for preventing bamboo from cracking includes such steps as cleaning bamboo tube made of natural bamboo, coating a layer of heated tung oil on the surface of bamboo tube, baking, coating beeswax on the surface of bamboo tube, primary preparing bamboo tube, cleaning, polishing, coating tung oil, coating beeswax and tung oil, and heating to a certain temp.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of lacquer thread carving, in particular to a lacquer thread carving process applied to processed natural bamboo artware.

Background

The name of the lacquer wire carving comes from the flourishing age of Tang dynasty, and is called as 'gold wire carving' at that time. Later, because most handicraft techniques are used for lacquerware and ceramic, the 'gold thread carving' is changed into 'lacquer thread carving'. The lacquer thread carving is one of artistic treasures in the treasure house of Chinese lacquer art culture, and is a traditional process in the southern Fujian region. Has been widely spread as a special industry for a long time. The lacquer thread carving is fine and elegant in workmanship, vivid and vivid in image, primitive and unsophisticated in style, vivid in picture, attractive in charm and beautiful in artistic garden, and is an absolute in China. The lacquer thread carving is that the raw materials such as boiled tung oil, lacquer, aged brick powder are blended, pounded, beaten, kneaded and twisted repeatedly to form soft and tough lacquer thread soil, then the soft and tough lacquer thread soil is manually twisted into a fine 'lacquer thread' like hair, and various exquisite and embossed patterns and figures are carved on a blank body coated with primer by the processes of coiling, knotting, winding, piling and the like; the existing lacquer thread carving process has certain disadvantages, the traditional lacquer thread carving process is directly made on ornamental ceramics and glassware and still limited in the original scope and cannot be converted into a part of articles for daily use, so that the development of the lacquer thread carving process in the field of articles for daily use is limited, the civil craft lacquer thread carving cannot be popularized in more fields, certain influence is brought to the using process of people, and therefore, the natural bamboo artware applied to the processing is perfectly combined with the lacquer thread carving process.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a processed natural bamboo handicraft and a lacquer thread carving process, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides an use natural bamboo handicraft + lacquer thread carving technology after processing, includes natural bamboo handicraft and lacquer thread carving after the processing, lacquer thread carving pastes on natural bamboo handicraft surface after the processing, and its operation technology step is:

a. preparing materials: the lacquer thread sculpture is prepared by mixing natural lacquer and brick powder, and the brick powder is beaten for several hours after being mixed with the natural lacquer to form a lacquer thread dough with the same image surface dough, moderate softness and moderate hardness, and can be twisted and molded;

b. thread twisting: c, manually twisting the paint line dough in the step a into soft and elastic paint lines with different thicknesses by using a rubbing board;

c. coiling body: tightly coiling the soft and elastic lacquer threads with different thicknesses in the step b to make various patterns with rich and complicated levels;

d. gold pasting on the surface layer: A24K pure gold foil was applied to the wound-out paint line.

Preferably, the raw materials of the paint line sculpture also comprise a paint line mud raw material and a foundation make-up raw material, wherein the paint line mud raw material comprises the asphalt powder, the lacquer and the boiled tung oil, and the foundation make-up raw material comprises the argil, the ox bone glue and the tung oil.

Preferably, the lacquer thread carving can be designed into various ornaments, key rings, car hangers, hanging pieces and tea trays with different styles.

Preferably, the area of the lacquer thread carving is half of the area of the processed natural bamboo handicraft.

Preferably, the processed natural bamboo artware surface.

The invention also relates to a natural bamboo treatment processing method.

A processing method for making natural bamboo green and not discoloring comprises:

(1) the reason why the green color of the bamboo stalk surface is rapidly faded once the chlorophyll is destroyed after felling is that the magnesium ions in the molecules are oxidized and lose the capacity of combining with the atoms of the bamboo stalk, if the magnesium ions are replaced by copper ions (such as copper chlorophyll), the magnesium ions are not affected by the oxidation, the surface of the bamboo stalk can be kept green, the bamboo stalk can be treated by a surfactant according to the reasoning, the bamboo stalk is placed in a 0.5 percent copper sulfate solution and is soaked in a tank with the pressure of 0.005-0.01 MPa for 2-3 h, then is soaked for 12h under normal pressure and is dried, the bamboo stalk is placed in a synthetic resin monomer (with the molecular weight of 500-1000) added with a small amount of initiator, then is soaked for 1h in the tank with the pressure of 0.005-0.01 MPa, then is soaked for 4h under normal pressure, then is taken out and is placed for 12h under the temperature of 40-50 ℃ after being taken out, so that the monomer is completely polymerized, the treated, in addition, the green-keeping treatment is carried out on the bamboo wood for about 3min by combining medicaments such as the power-keeping K-133, copper naphthenate, copper sulfate and the like with strong microwaves, so that the green fastness, the durability and the weather resistance of the bamboo wood are greatly improved;

(2) the bamboo is soaked in polyhexamethylene alcohol (molecular weight is 1500) solution and heated, the bamboo is brownish red, so that the influence of adverse factors such as oxidation or cracking on the bamboo is reduced to the minimum degree, and the bamboo is uniformly colored from the surface to the core part, so that good processing performance is maintained, and convenience is provided for preparing artware with higher value;

(3) the acid treatment coloring uses strong acid to chemically treat the bamboo product, so that the bamboo product presents bronze, the treatment method belongs to the category of chemical dyeing, and the product made of the bamboo skin and the bamboo grains after the coloring treatment has antique color and flavor and is rich in national flavor. Preparing 100kg of clean water and 1kg of sulfuric acid or nitric acid into a solution in an acid-resistant container, immersing bamboo products such as bamboo skin or bamboo particles in the solution, taking out after 10-15 min, then placing the bamboo products in a saturated lime water solution for treatment for 30-40 min, taking out the bamboo products, washing the bamboo products with clean water, and airing the bamboo products for use.

A natural bamboo insect prevention processing method comprises the following steps:

(1) the bamboo insect-proofing treatment method can solve the problem that the existing bamboo products are easy to generate insects. In order to solve the problems, the adopted technical scheme is as follows: the bamboo insect prevention treatment method adopts the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 to 8 parts of plant insecticidal and mothproof liquid, 70 to 80 parts of water and 10 to 22 parts of quicklime; the method comprises the following steps: a. putting quicklime into a pool, adding the plant insecticidal and mothproof solution and water, uniformly stirring, and then putting the mixture into a bamboo product for soaking for 68-72 hours; b. taking out the bamboo products from the pool, and placing the bamboo products in a shade place for air drying for 68-72 hours; c. and c, putting the bamboo product dried in the step b into an oven, wherein the temperature is 72-80 ℃, and the time is 20-23 minutes.

In the above technical solution, a more specific technical solution is: the plant insecticidal and insect-proof liquid adopts the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3.5 to 4 parts of neem fruit, 5 to 8 parts of pine branch, 2 to 5 parts of citronella, 0.1 to 0.3 part of sandalwood chip, 2.5 to 5.5 parts of veratrum, 2 to 4.5 parts of eucalyptus leaf and 30 to 43 parts of water; the preparation method of the plant insecticidal and mothproof liquid comprises the following steps: a1, crushing neem fruits, and slicing pine branches; b1, boiling the neem fruits, the pine branches, the citronella, the reed rhizome and the eucalyptus leaves which are prepared in the step a1 in water for 32 to 35 minutes, adding the sandalwood chips, boiling for 30 minutes, cooling to normal temperature, and filtering to obtain the neem tea.

A natural bamboo anti-cracking processing method comprises the following steps:

a method for preventing bamboo from cracking comprises the steps of preparing a bamboo tube from natural bamboo, coating a layer of heated tung oil on the outer layer of the cleaned bamboo tube, coating a layer of beeswax on the outer layer of the dried bamboo tube, primarily preparing the bamboo tube, cleaning and polishing, coating the tung oil, coating the beeswax and the tung oil, heating to a certain temperature, and then coating the beeswax and the tung oil on the surface of the bamboo tube, wherein liquid is not easy to permeate after film forming, and the bamboo tube is antiseptic and leak-proof; the beeswax is coated on the surface of the bamboo tube after being heated to a certain temperature and then polished to stop leakage, so that the problem of layer separation and cracking caused by coating with glue is solved. Tung oil and beeswax have stable chemical properties, are green and environment-friendly, have original taste and flavor, and have the unique faint scent of natural bamboo.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the paint line carving process applied to the processed natural bamboo artware is a craft which is integrated with a paint line carving technology, solves the problem of the prior art and appearance of the traditional handicraft, is beneficial to organically combining the traditional handicraft with modern life, greatly improves the perfect combination of the paint line carving and the natural bamboo artware, is integrated on the work, ensures the artistic value, the product value and the use value of the work and greatly improves the use value, designs a new work of the processed natural bamboo artware with high durability, water resistance and collection value, ensures the appearance pattern of the processed natural bamboo artware to be more vivid, and has better application value.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a combined schematic view of a lacquer thread carving process of a processed natural bamboo craft of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a diagram 1 showing the effect of the lacquer thread carving process of the processed natural bamboo artware of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a view 2 showing the effect of the lacquer thread carving process of the processed natural bamboo handicraft of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. processed natural bamboo artware; 2. and (5) lacquer wire carving.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

The bamboo handicraft is fused with a lacquer wire carving technology:

as shown in fig. 1, a lacquer thread carving process applied to a processed natural bamboo handicraft comprises a processed natural bamboo handicraft 1 and a lacquer thread carving 2, wherein the lacquer thread carving 2 sticks the processed natural bamboo handicraft on the surface of the bamboo handicraft 1, and the operation process comprises the following steps:

a. preparing materials: the lacquer thread sculpture 2 is made of natural lacquer and brick powder which are mixed, and the brick powder is beaten for several hours after being mixed with the natural lacquer to form a lacquer thread dough which has the same image surface dough, moderate hardness and can be twisted and molded;

b. thread twisting: c, manually twisting the paint line dough in the step a into soft and elastic paint lines with different thicknesses by using a rubbing board;

c. coiling body: tightly coiling the soft and elastic lacquer threads with different thicknesses in the step b to make various patterns with rich and complicated levels;

d. gold pasting on the surface layer: pasting 24K pure gold foil on the wound paint line of the pattern;

the raw materials of the paint line sculpture 2 also comprise a paint line mud raw material and a foundation make-up raw material, wherein the paint line mud raw material comprises asphalt powder, lacquer and boiled tung oil, and the foundation make-up raw material comprises carclazyte, ox bone glue and tung oil; the lacquer thread carving 2 can be designed into various ornaments, key rings, car hangers, pendant parts and tea trays with different styles; the area of the lacquer thread carving 2 is half of the area of the processed natural bamboo handicraft 1; the surface of the processed natural bamboo handicraft 1 is subjected to polishing, corrosion prevention, crack prevention and color preservation.

The invention relates to a lacquer thread carving process applied to processed natural bamboo artware, which comprises the following steps:

1. preparing materials: the lacquer thread carving material is formed by mixing various materials such as natural lacquer, brick powder and the like, and after the brick powder is mixed with the materials such as the natural lacquer and the like, the brick powder is beaten for several hours to form a lacquer thread dough which has the same moderate hardness as an image surface dough and can be twisted and molded;

2. thread twisting: in order to express various patterns and shapes, special rubbing boards are used for rubbing the patterns and the shapes into soft and elastic paint lines with different thicknesses by hand;

3. coiling body: the continuous lines are tightly coiled to make patterns with rich and complicated levels, and are overlapped, so that the patterns are extremely three-dimensional under illumination, and the lines are extremely fine and represent cloud, soft water, flowers and grass winding;

4. gold pasting on the surface layer: pasting 24K pure gold foil on the wound paint line of the pattern;

through the four procedures, a paint line carving work which is magnificent and magnificent is basically finished, and the inherited handicraft of the paint line carving is combined with the processed bamboo handicraft 1 for application, so that the traditional single handicraft is created and broken through, and the handicraft is a great breakthrough of the inherited handicraft;

in addition, the non-traditional inheritance lacquer thread carving handicraft technology is designed on the base 1, artworks such as ornaments, key rings, car hangers, hanging pieces, tea trays and the like with different styles are designed, and the processed natural bamboo artworks 1 are integrated by the traditional Chinese inheritance lacquer thread carving technology, so that the handicraft is created for the first time, and the appearance pattern is more stereoscopic and attractive.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.