阅读说明：本技术 一种用于纱线生产的棉条拉断机 (Cotton sliver stretch breaking machine for yarn production ) 是由 王元进 许碰华 于 2019-11-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于纱线生产的棉条拉断机,涉及纱线生产设备技术领域,解决了料筒更换间隔过短的技术问题。其技术要点包括由机架、若干组罗拉组组成的拉断机本体,还包括设置于拉断机本体出料口的皮带输送机以及料筒,皮带输送机倾斜设置且皮带输送机的一端处于拉断机本体的出料下方,皮带输送机的另外一端倾斜向上设置且位于料筒开口的上方,皮带输送机的输送方向从下至上设置。本发明具有延长料筒更换间隔时长的优点。(The invention discloses a cotton sliver stretch breaking machine for yarn production, relates to the technical field of yarn production equipment, and solves the technical problem that the replacement interval of a charging barrel is too short. Its technical essential includes the stretch-breaking machine body of compriseing frame, a plurality of roller group of group, still including setting up in band conveyer and the feed cylinder of stretch-breaking machine body discharge gate, band conveyer slope setting and band conveyer's one end are in the ejection of compact below of stretch-breaking machine body, and band conveyer's other one end slope upwards sets up and is located feed cylinder open-ended top, and band conveyer's direction of delivery is supreme setting down. The invention has the advantage of prolonging the time interval between the replacement of the charging barrel.)

1. The utility model provides a silver stretch-break machine for yarn production, includes stretch-break machine body (1) of constituteing by frame, a plurality of group's roller group, its characterized in that: still including setting up in band conveyer (4) and feed cylinder (2) of stretch-break machine body (1) discharge gate, band conveyer (4) slope sets up and the one end of band conveyer (4) is in the ejection of compact below of stretch-break machine body (1), the other one end slope of band conveyer (4) upwards sets up and is located feed cylinder (2) open-ended top, supreme setting is followed down to the direction of delivery of band conveyer (4).

2. A sliver abrupting machine for yarn production according to claim 1, characterized in that: still including setting up carousel device (3) in order to be used for driving feed cylinder (2) to do the horizontal rotation in band conveyer (4) discharge end below, feed cylinder (2) are placed in carousel device (3) top, and when feed cylinder (2) and carousel device (3) coaxial line place on carousel device (3), the discharge end of band conveyer (4) is located the edge of feed cylinder (2).

3. A sliver abrupting machine for yarn production according to claim 2, characterized in that: band conveyer (4) include first horizontal transport portion (42) and set up in first horizontal transport portion (42) wherein one inclined conveyor portion (43) of serving, abruption machine body (1) is provided with a plurality of platforms and sets up side by side on one of them side of first horizontal transport portion (42) and the feed inlet all extends the top of first horizontal transport portion (42).

4. A sliver abrupting machine for yarn production according to claim 3, characterized in that: the belt conveyor (4) further comprises a second horizontal conveying part (44) connected with the upper end of the inclined conveying part (43), the rotary table device (3) and the material cylinders (2) are provided with a plurality of parts, each rotary table device (3) is arranged below the second horizontal conveying part (44) and is arranged along the length direction of the second horizontal conveying part (44), the discharge ports of the stretch-breaking machine bodies (1) are arranged along the width direction of the second horizontal conveying part (44), and the second horizontal conveying part (44) is provided with a plurality of distributing mechanisms (5) used for conveying different slivers into the material cylinders (2) respectively.

5. A sliver abrupting machine for yarn production according to claim 4, characterized in that: the distribution mechanism (5) comprises a plurality of guide plates (51) vertically arranged on a second horizontal conveying part (44), one end, close to a first horizontal conveying part (42), of each guide plate (51) is arranged on the second horizontal conveying part (44), one end, close to the first horizontal conveying part (42), of each guide plate (51) is arranged along the width direction of the belt conveyor (4) and corresponds to the position, along the conveying direction of the belt conveyor (4), of a discharge hole of each stretch-breaking machine body (1), and one end, far away from the first horizontal conveying part (42), of each guide plate (51) is obliquely arranged towards the edge of the second horizontal conveying part (44).

6. A sliver abrupting machine for yarn production according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cotton sliver separating device is characterized by further comprising a plurality of separating plates (7) which are vertically arranged and are arranged in the length direction of the belt conveyor (4), each separating plate (7) is arranged in the width direction of the belt conveyor (4), the lower end of each separating plate (7) extends to the upper surface of the first horizontal conveying part (42), the upper surface of each separating plate (7) extends to the upper surface of the second horizontal conveying part (44), and two adjacent cotton slivers are separated through the separating plates (7).

7. A sliver abrupting machine for yarn production according to claim 3, characterized in that: each discharge port of the stretch-breaking machine body (1) is communicated with a discharge chute (11), one end, far away from the discharge port of the stretch-breaking machine body (1), of each discharge chute (11) is obliquely and downwards arranged and extends to the upper side of the first horizontal conveying part (42), and one end, far away from the stretch-breaking machine body (1), of each discharge chute (11) is arranged along the width direction of the first horizontal conveying part (42).

8. A sliver abrupting machine for yarn production according to claim 7, characterized in that: each discharge chute (11) is internally provided with a pressing plate (12) with the upper end rotatably connected with the upper end of the discharge chute (11), the lower end of each pressing plate (12) extends to the lower end of the discharge chute (11), and a channel (111) for cotton slivers to pass through is formed between the pressing plate (12) and the discharge chute (11).

9. A sliver abrupting machine for yarn production according to claim 3, characterized in that: the air conditioner further comprises a hood (61) covering the first horizontal conveying part (42), the rack cover is provided with an air heater (62), and an air outlet of the air heater (62) is communicated with the interior of the hood (61).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of yarn production equipment, in particular to a cotton sliver stretch breaking machine for yarn production.

Background

The yarn is a textile, is processed into products with certain fineness by various textile fibers, is used for weaving, rope making, thread making, knitting, embroidery and the like, and is divided into staple fiber yarn, continuous filament yarn and the like. There are various methods of expressing the fineness of the yarn, such as number, metric count, english count, denier, etc. (see count). The twist of the yarn is expressed in turns per meter or inch. The wool yarn and the wool yarn are generally used for spinning woolen sweaters, woolen trousers, woolen vests, scarves, hats and gloves and weaving various articles for clothes in spring and autumn, and have the decoration effect besides the heat preservation effect.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the prior art problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a tampon breaking machine for yarn production, which has the advantage of lengthening the time between cartridge changes.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: including the stretch-break machine body of constituteing by frame, a plurality of roller group of group, still including setting up in band conveyer and the feed cylinder of stretch-break machine body discharge gate, band conveyer slope sets up and band conveyer's one end is in the ejection of compact below of stretch-break machine body, band conveyer's other one end slope upwards sets up and is located feed cylinder open-ended top, band conveyer's direction of delivery is supreme setting down.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, stretch the silver through the abruption machine body, the band conveyer that sets up through the slope will be broken the tensile silver of accomplishing of machine and carry to the eminence, it can to utilize the feed cylinder that is in the below of the one end that the band conveyer slope upwards set up to collect the silver that falls down at last, after adopting this mode, not only can not cause the influence to the observation work after the silver is broken, simultaneously can also be with the great of feed cylinder setting, make the tensile silver of accomplishing of collection that the feed cylinder can be as many as possible, reduce the change cycle of feed cylinder, effectively improve production efficiency and reduce the cost of labor.

The invention is further configured to: the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a turntable device arranged below the discharge end of the belt conveyor and used for driving the charging barrel to rotate horizontally, the charging barrel is arranged above the turntable device, and when the charging barrel and the turntable device are arranged on the turntable device in a coaxial mode, the discharge end of the belt conveyor is located at the edge of the charging barrel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the feed cylinder rotation through the carousel device, and when making the feed cylinder place on the carousel, band conveyer's discharge end is located the edge of feed cylinder, when making the silver fall from band conveyer, the edge of feed cylinder can fall, and along with the rotation of feed cylinder, the silver can be even around rolling up along the circumference of feed cylinder, and when the accumulational silver in feed cylinder edge was too much, the central part of orientation feed cylinder that the silver can be natural collapses, thereby make in the silver can be even falls the feed cylinder with the mode of rolling up, and can avoid the silver to take place to twine to knot, be convenient for during the follow-up processing of silver, staff or production facility are automatic take out the silver outside the feed cylinder.

The invention is further configured to: the belt conveyor comprises a first horizontal conveying part and an inclined conveying part arranged on one end of the first horizontal conveying part, the stretch-breaking machine body is provided with a plurality of tables and is arranged on one side of the first horizontal conveying part side by side, and the feed inlet of the stretch-breaking machine body extends to the upper side of the first horizontal conveying part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can accept the silver that the stretch-break machine body that is in different positions fell through first horizontal transport portion, can carry the silver orientation eminence that first horizontal transport portion carried through slope conveying portion for a band conveyer can be with many supporting uses of stretch-break machine body, and the alternate use between the many stretch-break machine bodies of being convenient for.

The invention is further configured to: the band conveyer still includes the second horizontal transport portion that meets with slope conveying portion upper end, carousel device and feed cylinder all are provided with a plurality of, each carousel device all sets up in the below of second horizontal transport portion and arranges along the length direction of second horizontal transport portion, each the position of the discharge gate of stretch-breaking machine body is arranged along the width direction of second horizontal transport portion, be provided with a plurality of on the second horizontal transport portion and be used for carrying different slivers respectively to the branch of each in the feed cylinder and dial the mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be with carrying to the silver horizontal transport of eminence to the mechanism department of allocating through second horizontal transport portion for allocate the mechanism and can allocate to each barrel in with many silver that are carried simultaneously by each abruption machine, and ensure the silver that each barrel evenly distributed was collected through each carousel device, effectively improve production efficiency.

The invention is further configured to: the distribution mechanism comprises a plurality of guide plates which are vertically arranged on the second horizontal conveying part, one end, close to the first horizontal conveying part, of each guide plate is arranged along the width direction of the belt conveyor and corresponds to the position, along the conveying direction of the belt conveyor, of each stretch-breaking machine body discharge port, and one end, far away from the first horizontal conveying part, of each guide plate is obliquely arranged towards the edge of the second horizontal conveying part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the silver was taken to move to deflector department by second horizontal transport portion, the deflector can guide the moving direction of silver for the silver can deviate along the deflector, thereby makes the silver fall from band conveyer's side.

The invention is further configured to: the cotton sliver separating device is characterized by further comprising a plurality of vertically-arranged separating plates, the length of each separating plate is arranged along the conveying direction of the belt conveyor, the lower ends of the separating plates extend to the upper surface of the first horizontal conveying part, the upper surfaces of the separating plates extend to the upper surface of the second horizontal conveying part, and two adjacent cotton slivers are separated through the separating plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can separate two slivers that arrange and adjacent setting along band conveyer width direction through the division board and come, avoid two adjacent slivers to mix together.

The invention is further configured to: each discharge port of the stretch-breaking machine body is communicated with a discharge chute, one end of the discharge chute, far away from the discharge port of the stretch-breaking machine body, is obliquely and downwards arranged and extends to the upper part of the first horizontal conveying part, and one end of the discharge chute, far away from the stretch-breaking machine body, is arranged along the width direction of the first horizontal conveying part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can shift each silver that carries out from the discharge gate of each stretch-break machine body to along the different positions of first horizontal transport portion width through the blowpit on, avoid each silver to twine together.

The invention is further configured to: the upper end of each discharge chute is provided with a pressing plate rotatably connected with the upper end of the discharge chute, the lower end of each pressing plate extends to the lower end of the discharge chute, and a channel for passing the cotton sliver is formed between each pressing plate and the discharge chute.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the silver can produce frictional force in falling the blowpit, leads to the displacement velocity of silver in the blowpit to be less than the speed of band conveyer ejection of compact, consequently the silver heaves very easily when carrying in the blowpit, extends to the side from the blowpit and falls down, can extrude the silver that the silver removed in the blowpit through the clamp plate for the silver is difficult for heaing when the blowpit removes, ensures the transport safety of silver in the blowpit.

The invention is further configured to: the air conditioner further comprises a hood covering the first horizontal conveying part, an air heater is mounted on the rack cover, and an air outlet of the air heater is communicated with the interior of the hood.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can preheat each silver of going up that carries to first horizontal transport portion through the cooperation between aircraft bonnet and the air heater for each silver can produce the effect of preheating the design, reduces the deflection that later stage yarn pre-shaping was handled, can improve the quality of yarn.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the cotton sliver can be received by the material cylinder with larger capacity, so that the replacement interval time of the material cylinder is reduced, the production efficiency is effectively improved, and the working intensity of workers is reduced;

(2) when the material barrel can collect the cotton sliver, the cotton sliver can uniformly fall into each part of the material barrel, the probability of winding and knotting modes during the collection of the cotton sliver is reduced, and the subsequent drawing and other processes are facilitated;

(3) through simultaneously with many abruption machine bodies and many feed cylinders supporting use, reduce the supporting cost behind the band conveyer of setting up.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the position of the discharge chute and the belt conveyor according to the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the operation of the discharge chute according to the embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation position of the heating element according to the present embodiment;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the dispensing mechanism of the present embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. breaking the machine body; 11. a discharge chute; 111. a channel; 12. pressing a plate; 2. a charging barrel; 3. a turntable device; 4. a belt conveyor; 41. a delivery area; 42. a first horizontal conveyance section; 43. an inclined conveying part; 44. a second horizontal conveyance section; 5. a distribution mechanism; 51. a guide plate; 6. a heating assembly; 61. a hood; 62. a hot air blower; 7. a partition plate.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and examples.

A cotton sliver stretch breaking machine for yarn production is disclosed, as shown in figures 1 and 2, and comprises a plurality of stretch breaking machine bodies 1 for stretching cotton slivers, a plurality of material cylinders 2 for respectively receiving the stretched cotton slivers, a plurality of rotary disc devices 3 for driving the material cylinders 2 to rotate in the horizontal direction, and a belt conveyor 4 arranged in a Z shape and used for conveying the cotton slivers respectively moved out of the stretch breaking machine bodies 1 to a high position; wherein, the lower extreme at band conveyer 4 is provided with and is used for carrying out the heating element 6 of hot pre-setting to each silver, is provided with the branch and dials mechanism 5 that is used for distributing each silver to each feed cylinder 2 in the upper end of band conveyer 4.

Wherein, each stretch-breaking machine body 1 and each carousel device 3 equipartition are in band conveyer 4's left and right sides, set up in band conveyer 4 with each stretch-breaking machine body 1 and each carousel device 3 on one side all along band conveyer 4's length direction arrangement setting.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, each discharge end of the stretch-breaking machine body 1 is communicated with a discharge chute 11 for transferring the cotton sliver to the belt conveyor 4, one end of each discharge chute 11, which is far away from the discharge port of the stretch-breaking machine body 1, is obliquely and downwardly arranged and extends above the belt conveyor 4, and one end of each discharge chute 11, which is far away from the stretch-breaking machine body 1, is arranged along the width direction of the belt conveyor 4; wherein, all be provided with the clamp plate 12 that upper end and the upper end of blowpit 11 are rotated and are connected and the lower extreme extends to blowpit 11 lower extreme position department in each blowpit 11, form the passageway 111 that is used for supplying the silver to pass through between each clamp plate 12 and the blowpit 11.

Wherein, the farther each discharge chute 11 is from the barrel 2, the closer the end of the discharge chute that is far away from the body 1 of the stretch breaker is to the middle position of the belt conveyor 4.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, a plurality of partition plates 7 arranged along the width direction of the belt conveyor 4 are arranged on the conveying surface of the belt conveyor 4, the conveying surface of the belt conveyor 4 is divided into a plurality of conveying areas 41 arranged side by the partition plates 7, one end of each discharge chute 11, which is far away from the stretch breaker body 1, extends into each conveying area 41, and when each cotton sliver falls down from each discharge chute 11, each cotton sliver falls into each conveying area 41, so that each cotton sliver can be conveyed to a high place by the belt conveyor 4.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the heating unit 6 includes a hood 61 covering the lower end of the belt conveyor 4 and a hot air blower 62 mounted on the hood 61, and an air outlet of the hot air blower 62 is communicated with the interior of the hood 61 for supplying hot air to the interior of the hood 61; wherein, the end of each discharge chute 11 far away from the stretch breaker body 1 is respectively arranged into the hood 61 from the two sides of the hood 61, and the end of the hood 61 close to each material barrel 2 is provided with an opening for each piece of the separating plate 7 and each cotton strip to pass through.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 6, the distributing mechanism 5 includes a plurality of guide plates 51 for distributing the sliver conveyed in each conveying area 41 from the side of the belt conveyor 4; specifically, the number of the guide plates 51 is the same as the number of the discharge chutes 11, and the guide plates 51 are uniformly distributed on the left and right sides of the belt conveyor 4.

Wherein, one end of each guide plate 51 far away from the stretch-breaking machine body 1 extends to the outside of the side edge of the belt conveyor 4, one end of each guide plate 51 close to the stretch-breaking machine body 1 is obliquely arranged towards the middle position of the belt conveyor 4, and one end of each guide plate 51 close to the stretch-breaking machine body 1 is connected with one end of the partition plate 7 extending to the upper end of the belt conveyor 4; here, each guide plate 51 provided on the same side of the belt conveyor 4 is provided farther from the stretch breaker body 1, and one end thereof provided toward the stretch breaker body 1 is provided closer to the middle of the belt conveyor 4.

When each silver passes through band conveyer 4 and carries to the eminence, each silver can begin to take place the contact with each deflector 51 towards the one side of abruption machine place position respectively, thereby make the removal of silver obstructed, at this moment, the anterior part of silver can be promoted by the back part that continues to advance, thereby make the silver begin to remove along deflector 51's incline direction, finally make the silver can fall from the side of band conveyer 4 upper end, thereby accomplish the work of dialling of each silver.

As shown in fig. 1, the belt conveyor 4 includes a first horizontal conveying portion 42, an inclined conveying portion 43, and a second horizontal conveying portion 44, which are connected in sequence, and the first horizontal conveying portion 42 and the second horizontal conveying portion 44 are respectively connected to the lower end and the upper end of the inclined conveying portion 43; wherein, each discharge chute 11 and heating element 6 all set up on first horizontal conveyance portion 42, and allocation mechanism 5 sets up on second horizontal conveyance portion 44.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 2, when the charging barrel 2 and the rotary table device 3 are coaxially placed on the rotary table device 3, the discharging end of the belt conveyor 4 is located at the edge of the charging barrel 2.

The working process and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

the plurality of stretch breaking machine bodies 1 work simultaneously, so that the effect of stretching a plurality of cotton slivers simultaneously is achieved, each cotton sliver can respectively fall into each conveying area 41 formed by dividing the conveying surface of the belt conveyor 4 through each discharging groove 11, so that the belt conveyor 4 can convey each cotton sliver to a high place in a state of keeping separation, when the cotton slivers are conveyed to the high place of the belt conveyor 4, each cotton sliver can start to respectively contact with each guide plate 51, the moving direction of each cotton sliver can be acted by the guide plates 51, so that each cotton sliver can respectively deviate along the inclined direction of each guide plate 51 under the pushing of the belt conveyor 4, and finally each cotton sliver can fall from the side edge of the belt conveyor 4, at the moment, attention should be paid to that one end, arranged towards the side edge of the belt conveyor 4, of each guide plate 51 arranged on the same side of the belt conveyor 4 is arranged along the conveying direction of the belt conveyor 4 The direction of delivery is arranged so that the slivers falling from the same side of the belt conveyor 4 fall from different positions, so that the slivers can fall into the cartridges 2 separately.

Wherein, at the continuous in-process that falls of silver, each feed cylinder 2 can be driven respectively by each carousel device 3 and carry out the rotation, consequently, the edge that falls the interior silver of feed cylinder 2 and can cyclic annular feed cylinder 2 is the heliciform and arranges, and after the silver is overlapped at the part of feed cylinder 2 edge, partial silver can be towards the intermediate position collapse of feed cylinder 2 to make the silver can be even fall in the feed cylinder 2.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.