阅读说明：本技术 一种出姜机 (Ginger discharging machine ) 是由 翟特 于 2019-12-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及农业机械技术领域,且公开了一种出姜机,包括机架,所述机架的上端表面上固定连接有收料箱,所述机架的左端前后两侧固定连接有支撑架,所述后端支撑架上设置有驱动装置,所述支撑架的左端设置有拔苗机构,所述支撑架的右端设置有拢苗机构,所述收料箱的左端下侧表面上开设有进杆口,所述进杆口的下端设置有横向隔板,所述横向隔板的下端开设有收姜口,所述横向隔板上设置有剪苗机构。该出姜机,通过输送链板进行运动,通过输送链板形成V形,可以将生姜聚拢在一起,进而可以使拔出的生姜苗通过输送链板输送到收料箱的左端,方便对生姜的秧部和根部进行分离,进而提高生姜收获率,同时降低了工人劳动强度,降低了用工成本。(The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses a ginger discharging machine which comprises a rack, wherein a material receiving box is fixedly connected to the surface of the upper end of the rack, support frames are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the left end of the rack, a driving device is arranged on the support frame at the rear end, a seedling pulling mechanism is arranged at the left end of each support frame, a seedling holding mechanism is arranged at the right end of each support frame, a rod inlet is formed in the lower side surface of the left end of the material receiving box, a transverse partition plate is arranged at the lower end of the rod inlet, a ginger receiving opening is formed in the lower end of the transverse partition plate, and a seedling shearing mechanism is arranged on. This go out ginger machine moves through carrying the link joint, forms the V-arrangement through carrying the link joint, can gather together the ginger, and then can make the ginger seedling of extracting carry the left end of collecting box through carrying the link joint, conveniently separates the seedling portion and the root of ginger, and then improves the ginger yield, has reduced workman intensity of labour simultaneously, has reduced the recruitment cost.)

1. The utility model provides a go out ginger machine, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the frame (1) is movably connected with a traveling wheel (2), the upper end surface of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a material receiving box (3), the front side and the rear side of the left end of the frame (1) are fixedly connected with a support frame (5), a driving device (4) is arranged on the support frame (5) at the rear end, the left end of the support frame (5) is provided with a seedling pulling mechanism, the right end of the support frame (5) is provided with a seedling gathering mechanism, a rod inlet (14) is arranged on the lower surface of the left end of the material receiving box (3), the lower end of the rod inlet (14) is provided with a transverse clapboard (27), the lower end of the transverse clapboard (27) is provided with a ginger collecting opening (15), the inside of receiving workbin (3) is provided with conveyer belt (16), the inside of receiving workbin (3) is provided with receipts ginger board (17), be provided with on transverse baffle (27) and cut seedling mechanism.

2. The ginger extruding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the seedling pulling mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (11), the rotating shaft (11) is movably connected onto the support frame (5), fixing columns (12) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft (11), the seedling pulling mechanism further comprises a cross rod (26), the cross rod (26) is fixedly connected between the fixing columns (12) opposite to the front end and the rear end, and a seedling pulling hook (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cross rod (26).

3. The ginger extruding machine according to claim 1, wherein: hold together seedling mechanism and include pinion (7), pinion (7) swing joint is at the front end of support frame (5), logical groove (6) have been seted up on the front end surface of support frame (5), pinion (7) swing joint is in the inside that leads to groove (6), fixedly connected with dwang (9) are located at the upper end center of pinion (7), dwang (9) are connected with drive arrangement (4), transport link joint (10) have been cup jointed on pinion (7), the right-hand member of transport link joint (10) has cup jointed gear wheel (8), gear wheel (8) swing joint is in the inside that leads to groove (6), the same fixedly connected with dwang (9) are located at the upper end center of gear wheel (8), dwang (9) are connected with drive arrangement (4) equally.

4. The ginger extruding machine according to claim 1, wherein: cut seedling mechanism and include fixed clip (20), fixed clip (20) fixed connection is at the left end of transverse partition board (27), spout one (22) have been seted up on the front end of transverse partition board (27) on the surface, the upper and lower both ends difference fixed connection of fixed clip (20) is on the upper and lower inner wall of spout one (22), spout two (19) have been seted up on the right-hand member inner wall of spout one (22), spout two (19) inside swing joint has moves clip (25), move clip (25) upper end fixedly connected with carriage release lever (24), the rear end swing joint of spout two (19) has cam lever (23), fixedly connected with spring (21) on the surface of the rear end of carriage release lever (24).

5. The ginger extruding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the shape of the collecting box (3) is a square box, the ginger collecting plate (17) is obliquely arranged inside the collecting box (3), the ginger collecting plate (17) is provided with a leakage hole (18), and the transverse partition plate (27) is arranged between the conveying belt (16) and the ginger collecting plate (17).

6. A ginger extruding machine according to claim 2, wherein: the supporting frames (5) opposite to the supporting frames (5) are provided with the same structure, and conveying chain plates (10) between the two supporting frames (5) form a V shape.

7. A ginger extruding machine according to claim 4, wherein: the moving rod (24) is L-shaped, and the moving rod (24) is movably connected inside the second sliding groove (19).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a ginger discharging machine.

Background

At present, the harvest of the gingers is mainly finished by the traditional manual operation. Digging and loosening soil with a shovel or a fork, manually and directly pulling out ginger straws together with ginger, removing soil on ginger stem blocks, cutting off the straws and harvesting the ginger, wherein a plurality of ginger discharging machines are provided for replacing manual ginger harvesting. At present, when a plurality of ginger discharging machines collect ginger, ginger seedlings cannot be gathered well, and some leaked ginger collection can be generated when the ginger is collected, so that the ginger collecting quality of the ginger discharging machines is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the ginger discharging machine, which has the advantages that when the ginger discharging machine works, the pulled gingers can be gathered together through the seedling gathering mechanism, so that the seedlings and roots of the gingers can be more conveniently separated, the ginger harvesting efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the labor cost is reduced, and the like, and the problems that when the gingers are collected, the seedlings need to be manually dug, the seedlings and the roots of the gingers need to be separated, the harvesting rate of the gingers is reduced, and the labor intensity of the workers is increased are solved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a ginger discharging machine comprises a machine frame, wherein the lower end of the machine frame is movably connected with a travelling wheel, the upper end surface of the machine frame is fixedly connected with a material collecting box, the front side and the rear side of the left end of the machine frame are fixedly connected with supporting frames, the rear end supporting frame is provided with a driving device, the left end of each supporting frame is provided with a seedling pulling mechanism, each seedling pulling mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shafts are movably connected onto the supporting frames, the front end and the rear end surfaces of the rotating shafts are fixedly connected with fixed columns, each seedling pulling mechanism also comprises a cross rod, the cross rod is fixedly connected between the fixed columns opposite to the front end and the rear end, the surface of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a seedling pulling hook, the right end of each supporting frame is provided with a seedling gathering mechanism, each seedling gathering mechanism comprises a pinion, the pinions are movably, the utility model discloses a ginger harvester, including a pinion, a driving device, a gear wheel, a transverse baffle plate, a ginger collecting opening, a conveying device, a seedling shearing mechanism, a fixed shear blade, a rotating rod, a driving device, a conveying chain plate, a gear wheel, a conveying belt, a ginger collecting plate, a seedling shearing mechanism, a fixed shear blade, a driving device and a driving device, the front end surface of the transverse partition plate is provided with a first sliding groove, the upper end and the lower end of the fixed shear blade are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the first sliding groove, the inner wall of the right end of the first sliding groove is provided with a second sliding groove, the interior of the second sliding groove is movably connected with a movable shear blade, the upper end of the movable shear blade is fixedly connected with a moving rod, the rear end of the second sliding groove is movably connected with a cam rod, and the rear end surface of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a spring.

Preferably, the shape of the material receiving box is a square box.

Preferably, the ginger collecting plate is obliquely arranged inside the ginger collecting box, a leakage hole is formed in the ginger collecting plate, and the transverse partition plate is arranged between the conveying belt and the ginger collecting plate.

Preferably, the same structure is arranged on the support frames opposite to the support frames, and the conveying chain plate between the two support frames forms a V shape.

Preferably, the movable rod is L-shaped.

Preferably, the moving rod is movably connected to the inner part of the second sliding groove.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a ginger discharging machine which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this go out ginger machine drives the dwang through drive arrangement and rotates, and then makes gear wheel and pinion rotate in the inside that leads to the groove, and then drives and carry the link joint and move, forms the V-arrangement through carrying the link joint, can gather together the ginger, and then can make the ginger seedling of extracting carry the left end that receives the workbin through carrying the link joint, conveniently separate the seedling portion and the root of ginger, and then improve the ginger harvest rate, workman intensity of labour has been reduced simultaneously, the recruitment cost is reduced.

2. This go out ginger machine drives the axis of rotation through drive arrangement and rotates, can make the ginger seedling stir through the axis of rotation, both ends are provided with the fixed column around through the axis of rotation, a plurality of fixed columns form ring shape in the axis of rotation, fixedly connected with horizontal pole between the relative fixed column, and then the seedling pulling hook that makes to set up on the horizontal pole can smooth out the order to the ginger seedling earlier, and then conveniently pull out the seedling pulling hook and carry out the uprooting to the ginger, reduce the hourglass when ginger results and receive, improved the quality of ginger results.

3. This go out ginger machine, make the cam lever rotate through external drive, and then make the cam lever contact the rear end of carriage release lever, and then make the carriage release lever carry out the back-and-forth movement in the inside of spout two, and then move the cutting through the carriage release lever drive and carry out the back-and-forth movement in the inside of spout two, it is tangent through moving between cutting and the fixed cutting, make the seedling and the root of ginger separate, carry the inside of receiving the case with the ginger seedling through the conveyer belt, separate the collection with ginger and ginger seedling through receiving the ginger board, the convenience is to the processing of ginger seedling, people's the processing procedure to the ginger seedling has been reduced.

4. This go out ginger machine, through the small opening of seting up on the ginger board, can make the ginger when moving on the ginger board of slope, can filter the outside with earth on the ginger, improved the cleanliness factor of ginger results.

5. This play ginger machine is fixed with a plurality of fixed columns through the front and back both ends of axis of rotation, through fixedly connected with horizontal pole between two relative fixed columns, makes the horizontal pole form the ring like this, can make like this comb neatly to the ginger seedling, and then has guaranteed that the ginger is when collecting, can reduce the hourglass of collecting of ginger and receive, has improved the receipts ginger quality of play ginger machine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a ginger discharging machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the material receiving box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the automatic seedling picking machine comprises a machine frame 1, a traveling wheel 2, a material collecting box 3, a driving device 4, a supporting frame 5, a through groove 6, a small gear 7, a large gear 8, a rotating rod 9, a conveying chain plate 10, a rotating shaft 11, a fixed column 12, a seedling pulling hook 13, a rod inlet 14, a ginger inlet 15, a ginger outlet 16, a conveying belt 17, a ginger collecting plate 18, a leakage hole 19, a sliding groove II, a fixed shear 20, a spring 21, a sliding groove I22, a cam rod 23, a moving rod 24, a movable shear 25, a cross rod 26 and a transverse partition plate 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a new technical solution: a ginger discharging machine comprises a machine frame 1, wherein the lower end of the machine frame 1 is movably connected with walking wheels 2, a receiving box 3 is fixedly connected onto the surface of the upper end of the machine frame 1, the receiving box 3 is in a square box shape, supporting frames 5 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the left end of the machine frame 1, a driving device 4 is arranged on each supporting frame 5 at the rear end, the driving device 4 is of an existing structure and is not described in detail again, a seedling pulling mechanism is arranged at the left end of each supporting frame 5 and comprises a rotating shaft 11, the rotating shaft 11 is movably connected onto the supporting frames 5, the front end and the rear end of each rotating shaft 11 are movably connected onto the surfaces of the opposite ends of the two supporting frames 5, the rotating shaft 11 can rotate on the supporting frames 5, fixed columns 12 are fixedly connected onto the surfaces of the front end and the rear end of each rotating shaft 11, a plurality of the fixed, seedling pulling hooks 13 are fixedly connected to the surface of the cross rod 26, the number of the seedling pulling hooks 13 is multiple, the seedling pulling hooks 13 are arranged on the surface of the cross rod 26 at equal intervals, a seedling gathering mechanism is arranged at the right end of the support frame 5 and comprises a pinion 7, the pinion 7 is movably arranged at the front end of the support frame 5, a through groove 6 is formed in the surface of the front end of the support frame 5, the pinion 7 is movably connected to the inside of the through groove 6, the pinion 7 can rotate inside the through groove 6, a rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the pinion 7 and connected with a driving device 4, the rotating rod 9 can rotate inside the through groove 6 through the driving device 4, the rotating rod 9 can drive the pinion 7 to rotate inside the through groove 6, a conveying chain plate 10 is sleeved on the pinion 7, a large gear 8 is sleeved on the right end of the conveying chain plate 10, and the large gear 8, a rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected at the center of the upper end of the big gear 8, the rotating rod 9 is connected with a driving device 4, the small gear 7 and the big gear 8 are sleeved at the left end and the right end of a conveying chain plate 10, so that the conveying chain plate 10 is inclined, the supporting frames 5 opposite to the supporting frames 5 are provided with the same structure, the conveying chain plate 10 between the two supporting frames 5 is V-shaped, so that ginger can be gathered together after being pulled out, a rod inlet 14 is arranged on the lower side surface of the left end of the material receiving box 3, a transverse partition plate 27 is arranged at the lower end of the rod inlet 14, a ginger receiving opening 15 is arranged at the lower end of the transverse partition plate 27, a conveying belt 16 is arranged in the material receiving box 3, a ginger receiving plate 17 is arranged in the material receiving box 3, the ginger receiving plate 17 is obliquely arranged in the material receiving box 3, a leakage hole 18 is arranged on the ginger receiving plate 17, the transverse partition, a seedling shearing mechanism is arranged on the transverse partition plate 27 and comprises a fixed shearing blade 20, the fixed shearing blade 20 is fixedly connected at the left end of the transverse partition plate 27, the front end surface of the transverse partition plate 27 is provided with a first chute 22, the upper end and the lower end of the fixed shearing blade 20 are respectively fixedly connected on the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the first chute 22, the fixed shearing blades 20 are multiple, the fixed shearing blades 20 are fixedly connected inside the first chute 22 at equal intervals, the inner wall of the right end of the first chute 22 is provided with a second chute 19, the inside of the second chute 19 is movably connected with a movable shearing blade 25, the upper end of the movable shearing blade 25 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 24, the movable rod 24 is L-shaped, the movable rod 24 is movably connected inside the second chute 19, the movable rod 24 can move back and forth inside the second chute 19, the rear end of the second chute 19 is movably connected with a cam rod 23, the cam rod 23 can rotate, the rear end surface of the moving rod 24 is fixedly connected with a spring 21, the rear end of the spring 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 3, when the ginger discharging machine is opened for working, the driving device 4 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, ginger seedlings can be stirred through the rotating shaft 11, the fixed columns 12 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft 11, the fixed columns 12 form a circular ring shape on the rotating shaft 11, a cross rod 26 is fixedly connected between the opposite fixed columns 12, and further the seedling pulling hook 13 arranged on the cross rod 26 can firstly pull the ginger seedlings out so as to facilitate the seedling pulling hook 13 to pull the ginger up, the driving device 4 drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate, so that the large gear 8 and the small gear 7 rotate in the through groove 6 and further drive the conveying chain plate 10 to move, and further the pulled up and down seedlings can be conveyed to the left end of the collecting box 3 through the conveying chain plate 10, make cam lever 23 rotate through external drive, and then make cam lever 23 contact the rear end of carriage release lever 24, and then make carriage release lever 24 carry out the back-and-forth movement in the inside of spout two 19, and then move the section 25 through the drive of carriage release lever 24 and carry out the back-and-forth movement in the inside of spout two 19, it is tangent through moving between section 25 and the fixed section 20, make the seedling and the root of ginger separate, carry the ginger seedling to the inside of receiving case 3 through conveyer belt 16, separately collect ginger and ginger seedling through receiving ginger board 17, through the small opening 18 of seting up on the ginger board 17, when can making the ginger move on the ginger board 17 of slope, can filter the outside with earth on the ginger, not only improve ginger harvest efficiency greatly, and the workman intensity of labour has been reduced simultaneously, the recruitment cost is reduced.

The working principle is as follows:

the first step is as follows: the rotating shaft 11 is driven to rotate by the driving device 4, ginger seedlings can be pulled through the rotating shaft 11, the fixing columns 12 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft 11, the fixing columns 12 form a circular ring shape on the rotating shaft 11, a cross rod 26 is fixedly connected between the opposite fixing columns 12, and therefore the seedling pulling hooks 13 arranged on the cross rod 26 can smooth the ginger seedlings firstly, and the ginger seedlings can be pulled up by the seedling pulling hooks 13 conveniently;

the second step is that: the rotating rod 9 is driven to rotate by the driving device 4, so that the large gear 8 and the small gear 7 rotate inside the through groove 6, the conveying chain plates 10 are driven to move, the conveying chain plates 10 form a V shape, ginger can be gathered together, and pulled ginger seedlings can be conveyed to the left end of the collecting box 3 by the conveying chain plates 10;

the third step: the cam rod 23 is driven to rotate through the outside, the cam rod 23 is further enabled to contact the rear end of the moving rod 24, the moving rod 24 is further enabled to move back and forth in the sliding groove II 19, the moving shear piece 25 is further driven to move back and forth in the sliding groove II 19 through the moving rod 24, seedlings and roots of the gingers are separated through tangency between the moving shear piece 25 and the fixed shear piece 20, the ginger seedlings are conveyed to the inside of the material collecting box 3 through the conveying belt 16, and the gingers and the ginger seedlings are collected separately through the ginger collecting plate 17;

the fourth step: through the small opening 18 of seting up on the ginger board 17, can make the ginger when removing on the ginger board 17 of slope, can filter the outside with the earth on the ginger, not only improve ginger results efficiency greatly, reduced workman intensity of labour simultaneously, reduced the recruitment cost.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.