阅读说明：本技术 垃圾惰性物质去除分离机 (Separator for removing inert substances in garbage ) 是由 袁靖 周翔 陈立乐 于 2019-11-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明揭示了一种垃圾惰性物质去除分离机,包括支架、设置于所述支架上的至少一个分离机构、驱动所述分离机构运动的驱动装置、以及设置于所述分离机构下方的垃圾输送带,所述分离机构包括呈排状的分选齿,所述驱动装置驱动所述分选齿在所述垃圾输送带上方朝向所述垃圾输送带的一侧转动。本发明能筛选出垃圾中的惰性物质,使用方便且能够有效地去除惰性物质。(The invention discloses a garbage inert substance removing separator which comprises a support, at least one separating mechanism arranged on the support, a driving device for driving the separating mechanism to move, and a garbage conveying belt arranged below the separating mechanism, wherein the separating mechanism comprises row-shaped separating teeth, and the driving device drives the separating teeth to rotate towards one side of the garbage conveying belt above the garbage conveying belt. The invention can screen out the inert substances in the garbage, is convenient to use and can effectively remove the inert substances.)

1. The utility model provides a separating centrifuge is got rid of to rubbish inert material, includes the support, set up in at least one separating mechanism on the support, drive the drive arrangement of separating mechanism motion and set up in the rubbish conveyer belt of separating mechanism below which characterized in that:

separating mechanism is including being the separation tooth of row form, drive arrangement drive the separation tooth is in rubbish conveyer belt top orientation one side of rubbish conveyer belt rotates.

2. The trash inert removal separator according to claim 1, further comprising a discharging device disposed on a side of the trash conveyor belt where the sorting teeth are turned.

3. The trash inert removal separator according to claim 2, wherein the discharge device comprises a discharge conveyor belt and a light material discharge chute, the light material discharge chute being disposed below a conveying end of the discharge conveyor belt.

4. The waste inert material removing separator according to claim 3, wherein a trapezoidal protrusion is provided between the discharging conveyor belt and the waste conveyor belt.

5. The trash inert material removing separator according to claim 1, wherein the separating mechanism is obliquely disposed above the trash conveyor belt and comprises two rollers and a transmission belt sleeved on the two rollers, and the transmission belt drives the separating teeth to move.

6. The trash inert removal separator of claim 5, wherein the drive means drives one of the two rollers to rotate.

7. The trash inert material removing separator according to claim 5, wherein the two rollers are driven by a pair of conveyor belts, and a plurality of fixed beams are arranged between the pair of conveyor belts in parallel with each other, and the fixed beams are arranged in parallel with the conveying direction of the trash conveyor belts.

8. The trash inert material removing separator according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of rubber bases are arranged on the fixed beam at intervals, each rubber base is connected with a separation tooth arranged perpendicular to the fixed beam, and the separation teeth on one fixed beam form a row of separation teeth.

9. The trash inert removal separator of claim 1, further comprising an inert discharge chute disposed below the conveying end of the trash conveyor belt.

10. The waste inert substance removing separator according to claim 1, wherein a feeding chute is arranged above one end of the waste conveyor belt, the feeding chute and the separating mechanism are arranged side by side in the conveying direction of the waste conveyor belt, and the feeding chute is composed of a square body and a quadrangular frustum with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part which are communicated with each other.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage inert substance removing separator.

Background

The incineration of garbage becomes one of the common methods for garbage disposal, and before the incineration of garbage, inert substances which cannot be combusted in the garbage must be removed to improve the incineration environment in a furnace, so that the incineration process is more complete, and the incineration efficiency and the power generation capacity of the garbage are improved; meanwhile, the abrasion of inert substances to the hearth can be reduced, and the service life of the furnace body is prolonged. The removal of the inert substances can also effectively reduce the discharge amount of slag and the tail end treatment cost.

At present, sorting and impurity removing pretreatment before waste incineration is mainly realized by wind sorting, but the components of the waste are complex, the waste is mutually wrapped and adhered, the inert substances have different sizes, and the specific gravity is also different. When the wind power sorting equipment is used, wind power is not controlled easily, when the wind power is too small, all light substances cannot be blown out, and when the wind power is too large, inert substances with light specific gravity and small size are easy to be blown into the light substances, so that the screening is not thorough, and the inert substances are difficult to remove effectively.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a separator for removing inert substances in household garbage, which solves the problem that the inert substances cannot be effectively removed in the garbage treatment process.

In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a garbage inert material removing separator, which includes a support, at least one separating mechanism disposed on the support, a driving device for driving the separating mechanism to move, and a garbage conveying belt disposed below the separating mechanism, wherein the separating mechanism includes a row of sorting teeth, and the driving device drives the sorting teeth to rotate above the garbage conveying belt toward one side of the garbage conveying belt.

As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the waste inert material removing separator further includes a discharging device disposed on a side of the waste conveying belt toward which the sorting teeth rotate.

As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the discharging device includes a discharging conveyor belt and a light material discharging chute, and the light material discharging chute is disposed below a conveying end of the discharging conveyor belt.

As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, a trapezoidal protrusion is disposed between the discharging conveyor belt and the garbage conveyor belt.

As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the separating mechanism is obliquely disposed above the garbage conveying belt, and includes two rollers and a belt sleeved on the two rollers, and the belt drives the sorting teeth to move.

As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the driving device drives one of the two rollers to rotate.

As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the two rollers are driven by a pair of conveyor belts, a plurality of fixed beams arranged in parallel are arranged between the pair of conveyor belts, and the fixed beams are arranged in parallel with the conveying direction of the garbage conveyor belt.

As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of rubber bases are arranged on the fixed cross beam at intervals, each rubber base is connected with a sorting needle arranged perpendicular to the fixed cross beam, and the sorting needles on one fixed cross beam form a row of sorting teeth.

As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the waste inert material removing separator further includes an inert material discharging chute disposed below the conveying end of the waste conveyor belt.

As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, a feeding chute is arranged above one end of the garbage conveying belt, the feeding chute and the separating mechanism are arranged side by side in the conveying direction of the garbage conveying belt, and the feeding chute is composed of a square body and a quadrangular frustum with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, which are communicated with each other.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the light substances in the garbage are pulled out of the garbage through the rotating sorting teeth, so that the inert substances in the garbage are screened out, the use is convenient, and the inert substances can be effectively removed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective schematic view of a trash inert material removal separator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a detachment mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a waste inert material removal separator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a waste inert material removal separator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a trash inert material removing separator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, a feeding chute 1, a garbage conveyor belt 2, a discharging conveyor belt 3, a separating mechanism 4, a driving wheel 401, a driven wheel 402, a driving belt 403, a fixed cross beam 404, a rubber base 405, a sorting tooth 406, a light material discharging chute 5, an inert material discharging chute 6, a driving device 7, a driving shaft 8, a driven shaft 9, a support 10 and a shell 11.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments shown in the drawings. These embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and structural, methodological, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.

In the various drawings of the present invention, certain dimensions of structures or portions are exaggerated relative to other structures or portions for ease of illustration and, therefore, are used only to illustrate the basic structure of the subject matter of the present invention.

Terms such as "upper," "above," "lower," "below," and the like, used herein to denote relative spatial positions, are used for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. The spatially relative positional terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a garbage inert material removing separator, which includes a support 10, at least one separating mechanism 4 disposed on the support, a garbage conveying belt 2, a discharging conveying belt 3, and a driving device 7.

Five separating mechanism 4 have been set up in this embodiment, five separating mechanism 4 along the traffic direction of rubbish conveyer belt 2 sets up side by side, can be to rubbish on the rubbish conveyer belt 2 separates many times and makes the separation thoroughly, can improve the speed of separation when the rubbish volume is great.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the separating mechanism 4 is obliquely disposed above the garbage conveying belt 2, one end of the separating mechanism 4 is close to the garbage conveying belt 2 and disposed directly above the garbage conveying belt 2, and the other end of the separating mechanism 4 is disposed directly above the discharging conveying belt 3, and the height of the separating mechanism 4 above the discharging conveying belt 3 is greater than the height above the garbage conveying belt 2, so as to prevent the garbage on the discharging conveying belt 3 from being carried to the garbage conveying belt 2 again by the separating mechanism 4, thereby causing secondary pollution in the separating process.

The top of 2 one ends of rubbish conveyer belt is provided with the dress and is in feeding chute 1 on the support 10, feeding chute 1 with separating mechanism 4 is in set up side by side on 2 directions of transfer of rubbish conveyer belt, feeding chute 1 comprises the tetragonal body and the narrow quadrangular frustum of a pyramid of upper and lower width that are linked together, can make rubbish evenly get into rubbish conveyer belt 2.

Further, an inert material discharging chute 6 is arranged below the conveying tail end of the garbage conveying belt 2, a smooth slope is arranged on one side, close to the garbage conveying belt 2, of the inert material discharging chute 6, and the inert materials left on the garbage conveying belt 2 slowly enter the inert material discharging chute 6 due to the arrangement of the smooth slope, so that noise is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2, the separating mechanism 4 comprises two rollers including a pair of drive wheels 401 and a pair of driven wheels 402, a drive belt 403, a fixed cross-beam 404 and sorting teeth 406.

Specifically, the transmission belt 403 is sleeved on the driving wheel 401 and the driven wheel 402 to drive the sorting teeth 406 to move. A plurality of mutually parallel fixed cross beams 404 are arranged between the transmission belts 403, the fixed cross beams 404 are arranged in parallel with the conveying direction of the garbage conveying belt 2, and the sorting teeth 406 continuously separate the garbage on the garbage conveying belt along with the operation of the transmission belts. A plurality of bases are arranged on the fixed cross beam 404 at intervals, and each base is connected with one sorting tooth 406 which is perpendicular to the fixed cross beam 404, so that the sorting teeth 406 are arranged on the fixed cross beam 404 in rows, and the sorting teeth 406 on the same row can simultaneously separate the garbage on the garbage conveying belt 2.

Preferably, the base is configured as a rubber base 405, and the rubber base 405 ensures that the sorting teeth 406 bypass when they encounter large masses of inert material, preventing damage to the sorting teeth 406.

Referring to fig. 3, a transverse shaft is provided between the rollers of the separating mechanisms 4, i.e., a drive shaft 8 is provided between the drive wheels 401, a driven shaft 9 is provided between the driven wheels, the drive shaft and the driven shaft are arranged in parallel, and the five separating mechanisms 4 are mounted on the carrier via the common drive shaft 8 and driven shaft 9. One end of the driving shaft 8 is connected with the driving device 7, the five separating mechanisms 4 share one driving device 7, and the driving device 7 drives the driving wheel 401 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 4, a discharging device is arranged on one side of the garbage conveying belt 2 towards which the sorting teeth 406 rotate, the discharging device comprises the discharging conveying belt 3 and a light material discharging chute 5, the discharging conveying belt 3 is horizontally adjacent to the garbage conveying belt 2, a trapezoidal protrusion is arranged between the discharging conveying belt 3 and the garbage conveying belt 2, the surface of the trapezoidal protrusion is smooth, and the light materials are favorably pulled out by the sorting teeth 406 while the inert materials slide down. The light material discharge chute is arranged below the conveying end of the discharge conveyor belt 3 and collects the light materials discharged by the sorting teeth 406.

Referring to fig. 5, the outer shells 11 are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt which are not close to the trapezoidal protrusions in the running direction, above the separating mechanism 4 and above the running tail end of the conveying belt, the outer shells 11 are arranged on the support 10, the outer shells 11 can make the whole separator beautiful, and can also make garbage in the separating process remain in the separator.

The working principle of the garbage inert material removing separator provided in this embodiment will be explained.

The rubbish evenly gets into rubbish conveyer belt 2 from feeding chute 1, when moving to the below of separating mechanism 4 along with rubbish conveyer belt 2, light material wherein contacts with the separation tooth 406 that is close to rubbish conveyer belt 2, and cross trapezoidal arch under the drive of separation tooth 406 and reach ejection of compact conveyer belt 3, and fall into light material ejection of compact chute 5 along with ejection of compact conveyer belt 3 gos forward, and the inert material in the rubbish either does not stir by separation tooth 406 and continues to move ahead along with rubbish conveyer belt 2, or is stirred the trapezoidal arch by separation tooth 406 and is slided back to rubbish conveyer belt 2 under the action of gravity, the inert material that leaves on the rubbish conveyer belt 2 goes forward along with rubbish conveyer belt 2 and falls into inert material ejection of compact chute 6. Finally, the separation of light substances and inert substances in the garbage is realized, and the inert substances in the garbage are removed.

In the embodiment of the invention, the garbage inert substance refers to a non-combustible substance and comprises stones, bricks, cement blocks, ceramics, glass and the like, and the light substance refers to a substance which can be recycled as fuel and comprises plastic bags, paperboards, fabrics and the like.

Compared with the prior art, the garbage inert substance removing separator has the following beneficial effects: light materials in the garbage are pulled out from the garbage through the rotating sorting teeth, so that inert materials in the garbage are screened out, the use is convenient, and the inert materials can be effectively removed.

The detailed description set forth above is merely a specific description of possible embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is intended to include within the scope of the invention equivalent embodiments or modifications that do not depart from the technical spirit of the present invention.