阅读说明：本技术 一种铁路轨枕自动铺设装置 (Automatic laying device for railway sleeper ) 是由 李祖辉 于 2019-12-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种铁路轨枕自动铺设装置,包括机体,机体10上侧设有动力腔70,机体10下侧固设有主机体25,主机体25中设有铺设腔71,主机体25下侧设有前进腔72,动力腔70中设有提供动力的动力装置73,前进装置可使整个装置自动前进,连续地铺设轨枕,而且可以配合铺设装置,调整前进速度,对不同的轨枕间距进行调整,满足铁轨的铺设要求,此装置只需少量工人,铺设速度快,轨枕铺设的整体效率高,也可保证铺设的质量。(The invention discloses an automatic laying device for railway sleepers, which comprises a machine body, wherein a power cavity 70 is arranged on the upper side of the machine body 10, a main machine body 25 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the machine body 10, a laying cavity 71 is arranged in the main machine body 25, an advancing cavity 72 is arranged on the lower side of the main machine body 25, a power device 73 for providing power is arranged in the power cavity 70, the advancing device can automatically advance the whole device to continuously lay the sleepers, the advancing speed can be adjusted by matching with the laying device to adjust the advancing speed and adjust different sleeper intervals, the laying requirements of rails are met, a small number of workers are needed for the device, the laying speed is high, the overall efficiency of sleeper laying is high, and the laying.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic laying device of railway sleeper, includes the organism, its characterized in that: the upper side of the machine body is provided with a power cavity, the lower side of the machine body is fixedly provided with a main machine body, a laying cavity is arranged in the main machine body, the lower side of the main machine body is provided with an advancing cavity, and a power device for providing power is arranged in the power cavity;

the power device comprises a main motor fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the power cavity, a motor shaft is in power connection with the main motor, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, a first bevel gear shaft is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the power cavity, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the first bevel gear shaft, a first belt wheel fixedly connected with the first bevel gear shaft is arranged on the front side of the second bevel gear, a first wheel shaft is rotatably connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the power cavity, a fourth belt wheel, a first auxiliary wheel, a third belt wheel and a second belt wheel are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the first wheel shaft from front to back, and a first belt is connected between the first auxiliary wheel and the first belt wheel;

the power chamber with lay and be equipped with a plurality of looks openings between the chamber, lay and be equipped with the laying device who lays the sleeper in the chamber, be equipped with the advancing device that makes the device remove in the chamber that advances, it recalls to lay the chamber left side with the external world.

2. Automatic laying device of railway sleepers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side wall and the rear side wall of the laying cavity are rotatably connected with a second wheel shaft, a second auxiliary wheel is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the second wheel shaft, a second belt is connected between the second auxiliary wheel and the second belt wheel, the rear side wall of the laying cavity is rotatably connected with a third wheel shaft, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the third wheel shaft, a third auxiliary wheel fixedly connected to the third wheel shaft is arranged on the front side of the first gear, and a third belt is connected between the third auxiliary wheel and the third belt wheel.

3. Automatic laying device of railway sleepers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the laying device comprises a second long shaft which is rotatably arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the laying cavity, a fourth auxiliary wheel is fixedly arranged on the front side of the second long shaft, a fourth belt is connected between the fourth auxiliary wheel and the fourth belt wheel, fifth belt wheels which are symmetrical in the front and the rear are fixedly arranged on the second long shaft, fixed connecting rods which are symmetrical in the front and the rear are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the laying cavity, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the lower side of each fixed connecting rod, a large rotating wheel which is fixedly connected to a second wheel shaft is arranged on the front side of the second auxiliary wheel, four short supporting plates and four long supporting plates which are uniformly distributed are connected in the large rotating wheel in a sliding manner, compression springs are respectively connected between the short supporting plates and the large rotating wheel, a first long shaft is fixedly arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the laying cavity, a fifth auxiliary wheel which is symmetrical in the front and the rear is rotatably connected to the first long shaft, the lower side wall of the laying cavity is fixedly provided with guide plates which are symmetrical from front to back, the upper side wall of the laying cavity is fixedly provided with a support rod, the support rod is fixedly provided with a placing plate, the front side wall and the back side wall of the laying cavity are rotatably connected with a third long shaft, the third long shaft is fixedly provided with a second gear meshed with the first gear, the front side of the second gear is provided with an upper belt wheel fixedly connected with the third long shaft, the front side wall and the back side wall of the laying cavity are rotatably connected with a lower rotating shaft, the lower rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a lower belt wheel, a bent belt is connected between the upper belt wheel and the lower belt wheel, the front side wall and the back side wall of the laying cavity are respectively and fixedly provided with two bending fixed blocks for bending the bent belt, the bent belt is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixed groove blocks, a jacking rod is slidably connected in the fixed groove blocks, and the top pressure rod is fixedly provided with a top pressure block.

4. Automatic laying device of railway sleepers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the advancing device comprises an auxiliary motor fixedly installed in the main machine body, an auxiliary motor shaft is connected to the auxiliary motor in a power mode, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the auxiliary motor shaft, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the advancing cavity are connected with a second bevel gear shaft in a rotating mode, a fourth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the second bevel gear shaft, rear outer wheels are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the second bevel gear shaft respectively, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the laying cavity are connected with a front wheel shaft in a rotating mode, and front outer wheels are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the railway related field, in particular to an automatic laying device for railway sleepers.

Background

At present, along with the development of society, the rapid development of traffic makes the railway construction volume greatly increased, wherein the sleeper in the rail is laid and is important part, sleeper is laid nowadays generally to large-scale railway machine carries out complete laying to the rail, including the laying of sleeper and track, but this kind of machine is too large-scale, laying speed is slow, and need a large amount of workman simultaneous working when laying, just can guarantee to lay smoothly, most sleeper is laid still the manpower and is laid, need consume a large amount of manpower and financial resources, consume a large amount of time, and lay the efficiency low, lay interval inequality, can't guarantee completely and lay the quality.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic laying device for railway sleepers, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the automatic laying device for the railway sleepers comprises a machine body, wherein a power cavity is formed in the upper side of the machine body, a main machine body is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the machine body, a laying cavity is formed in the main machine body, an advancing cavity is formed in the lower side of the main machine body, and a power device for providing power is arranged in the power cavity;

the power device comprises a main motor fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the power cavity, a motor shaft is in power connection with the main motor, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, a first bevel gear shaft is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the power cavity, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the first bevel gear shaft, a first belt wheel fixedly connected with the first bevel gear shaft is arranged on the front side of the second bevel gear, a first wheel shaft is rotatably connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the power cavity, a fourth belt wheel, a first auxiliary wheel, a third belt wheel and a second belt wheel are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the first wheel shaft from front to back, and a first belt is connected between the first auxiliary wheel and the first belt wheel;

the power chamber with lay and be equipped with a plurality of looks openings between the chamber, lay and be equipped with the laying device who lays the sleeper in the chamber, be equipped with the advancing device that makes the device remove in the chamber that advances, it recalls to lay the chamber left side with the external world.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the laying cavity are rotatably connected with a second wheel shaft, a second auxiliary wheel is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the second wheel shaft, a second belt is connected between the second auxiliary wheel and a second belt wheel, the rear side wall of the laying cavity is rotatably connected with a third wheel shaft, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the third wheel shaft, a third auxiliary wheel fixedly connected to the third wheel shaft is arranged on the front side of the first gear, and a third belt is connected between the third auxiliary wheel and the third belt wheel.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the laying device comprises a second long shaft which is rotatably arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the laying cavity, a fourth auxiliary wheel is fixedly arranged on the front side of the second long shaft, a fourth belt is connected between the fourth auxiliary wheel and the fourth belt wheel, front and rear symmetrical fifth belt wheels are fixedly arranged on the second long shaft, front and rear symmetrical fixed connecting rods are fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the laying cavity, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the lower side of each fixed connecting rod, a large rotating wheel fixedly connected to a second wheel shaft is arranged on the front side of the second auxiliary wheel, four uniformly distributed short supporting plates and long supporting plates are slidably connected in the large rotating wheel, compression springs are respectively connected between the short supporting plates and the large rotating wheel, a first long shaft is fixedly arranged on the front and rear side walls of the laying cavity, and front and rear symmetrical fifth auxiliary wheels are rotatably connected on the first long shaft, a fifth belt is connected between the fifth auxiliary wheel and the fifth belt wheel, guide plates which are symmetrical front and back are fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the laying cavity, a support rod is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the laying cavity, a placing plate is fixedly arranged on the support rod, the front side wall and the back side wall of the laying cavity are rotatably connected with a third long shaft, a second gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly arranged on the third long shaft, an upper belt wheel fixedly connected to the third long shaft is arranged on the front side of the second gear, the front side wall and the back side wall of the laying cavity are rotatably connected with a lower rotating shaft, a lower belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the lower rotating shaft, a bent belt is connected between the upper belt wheel and the lower belt wheel, two bent fixed blocks for bending the bent belt are fixedly arranged on the front side wall and the back side wall of the laying cavity respectively, a plurality of fixed groove blocks are fixedly arranged on the bent belt, and a top pressure spring is connected between the top pressure rod and the fixed groove block, and a top pressure block is fixedly arranged on the top pressure rod.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the advancing device comprises an auxiliary motor fixedly installed in the main machine body, an auxiliary motor shaft is connected to the auxiliary motor in a power mode, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the auxiliary motor shaft, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the advancing cavity are rotatably connected with a second bevel gear shaft, a fourth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the second bevel gear shaft, the front side and the rear side of the second bevel gear shaft are respectively fixedly provided with a rear outer wheel, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the laying cavity are rotatably connected with a front wheel shaft, and the front side and the rear side of the front wheel shaft are respectively fixedly provided with a.

In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention relates to an automatic laying device for railway sleepers, which can automatically and efficiently lay the sleepers of rails, wherein a power device can provide power for the laying device to finish the laying of the sleepers, the laying device can lay the sleepers on railway ballasts orderly and automatically, an advancing device can automatically advance the whole device to continuously lay the sleepers, the advancing device can be matched with the laying device to adjust the advancing speed, different sleeper intervals are adjusted, the laying requirements of the rails are met, the device only needs a small number of workers, the laying speed is high, the overall efficiency of the laying of the sleepers is high, and the laying quality can be ensured.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall full-section front view structural diagram of an automatic railroad sleeper laying apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at C in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an automatic laying device for railway sleepers comprises a machine body 10, wherein a power cavity 70 is arranged on the upper side of the machine body 10, a main machine body 25 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the machine body 10, a laying cavity 71 is arranged in the main machine body 25, an advancing cavity 72 is arranged on the lower side of the main machine body 25, a power device 73 for providing power is arranged in the power cavity 70, the power device 73 comprises a main motor 11 fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the power cavity 70, a motor shaft 12 is dynamically connected onto the main motor 11, a first bevel gear 13 is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft 12, a first bevel gear shaft 14 is rotatably connected onto the rear side wall of the power cavity 70, a second bevel gear 15 meshed with the first bevel gear 13 is fixedly arranged on the first bevel gear shaft 14, a first belt wheel 16 fixedly connected onto the first bevel gear shaft 14 is arranged on the front side of the second bevel gear 15, and a first wheel shaft 18 is rotatably connected onto the front and rear side walls, the first wheel shaft 18 is fixedly provided with a fourth belt wheel 22, a first auxiliary wheel 19, a third belt wheel 21 and a second belt wheel 20 from front to back in sequence, a first belt 17 is connected between the first auxiliary wheel 19 and the first belt wheel 16, a plurality of communication ports are formed between the power cavity 70 and the laying cavity 71, a laying device 74 for laying sleepers is arranged in the laying cavity 71, an advancing device 75 for moving the device is arranged in the advancing cavity 72, and the left side of the laying cavity 71 is communicated with the outside.

In addition, in one embodiment, the front and rear side walls of the laying chamber 71 are rotatably connected with a second wheel shaft 30, a second auxiliary wheel 37 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the second wheel shaft 30, a second belt 52 is connected between the second auxiliary wheel 37 and the second belt wheel 20, the rear side wall of the laying cavity 71 is rotatably connected with a third wheel shaft 31, a first gear 34 is fixedly arranged on the third wheel shaft 31, a third auxiliary wheel 36 fixedly connected with the third wheel shaft 31 is arranged at the front side of the first gear 34, a third belt 23 is connected between the third auxiliary wheel 36 and the third belt wheel 21, thereby starting the main motor 11, the motor shaft 12 rotates, the first bevel gear 13 rotates, the second bevel gear 15 and the first belt pulley 16 rotate, the first sub-pulley 19 is rotated by the first belt 17, so that the fourth pulley 22, the third pulley 21, and the second pulley 20 are rotated.

In addition, in one embodiment, the laying device 74 includes a second long shaft 28 rotatably installed on the front and rear side walls of the laying cavity 71, a fourth auxiliary wheel 51 is fixedly installed on the front side of the second long shaft 28, a fourth belt 24 is connected between the fourth auxiliary wheel 51 and the fourth belt wheel 22, a fifth belt wheel 54 is fixedly installed on the second long shaft 28, which is longitudinally symmetrical, fixed links 53 are fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the laying cavity 71, a connecting plate 38 is fixedly installed on the lower side of each fixed link 53, a large rotating wheel 39 is fixedly connected on the second wheel shaft 30 on the front side of the second auxiliary wheel 37, four short supporting plates 46 and long supporting plates 47 are evenly distributed and slidably connected in the large rotating wheel 39, compression springs 45 are respectively connected between the short supporting plates 46 and the long supporting plates 47 and the large rotating wheel 39, the first long shaft 26 is fixedly installed on the front and rear side walls of the laying cavity 71, the first long shaft 26 is rotatably connected with a fifth auxiliary wheel 55 which is symmetrical front and back, a fifth belt 29 is connected between the fifth auxiliary wheel 55 and the fifth belt wheel 54, the lower side wall of the laying cavity 71 is fixedly provided with guide plates 27 which are symmetrical front and back, the upper side wall of the laying cavity 71 is fixedly provided with a support rod 35, the support rod 35 is fixedly provided with a placing plate 63, the front and back side walls of the laying cavity 71 are rotatably connected with a third long shaft 32, the third long shaft 32 is fixedly provided with a second gear 33 which is meshed with the first gear 34, the front side of the second gear 33 is provided with an upper belt wheel 50 which is fixedly connected with the third long shaft 32, the front and back side walls of the laying cavity 71 are rotatably connected with a lower rotating shaft 48, the lower rotating shaft 48 is fixedly provided with a lower belt wheel 49, a bending belt 40 is connected between the upper belt wheel 50 and the lower belt wheel 49, the front and back side walls of the laying cavity 71 are respectively fixedly provided with two bending fixed blocks, a plurality of fixed groove blocks 44 are fixedly arranged on the bending belt 40, a top pressure rod 42 is connected in the fixed groove blocks 44 in a sliding manner, a top pressure spring 43 is connected between the top pressure rod 42 and the fixed groove blocks 44, a top pressure block 41 is fixedly arranged on the top pressure rod 42, so that a sleeper is placed from the placement plate 63 and slides onto the fifth belt 29, the fourth belt 24 drives the fifth belt pulley 54 to rotate and convey the sleeper onto the connecting plate 38, meanwhile, the second belt 52 drives the second auxiliary pulley 37 and the large rotating wheel 39 to rotate, the long supporting plate 47 rotates and drags the sleeper, the sleeper is between the short supporting plate 46 and the long supporting plate 47, the compression spring 45 is compressed, meanwhile, the third belt 23 drives the third auxiliary pulley 36 to rotate and drives the upper belt pulley 50 to rotate in the reverse direction, and the bending belt 40 moves in the bending fixed block 62, the jacking rod 42 and the jacking block 41 are driven to move, the jacking block 41 is over against the short supporting plate 46 and the long supporting plate 47, the jacking block 41 and the short supporting plate 46 or the long supporting plate 47 synchronously rotate, when the sleeper rotates, the jacking block 41 props against the sleeper to enable the sleeper to be fixed between the short supporting plate 46 and the long supporting plate 47, and when the short supporting plate 46 and the long supporting plate 47 rotate to the lower side of the large rotating wheel 39, the sleeper falls onto the ground to complete the laying of the sleeper.

In addition, in one embodiment, the advancing device 75 includes a secondary motor 56 fixedly installed in the main body 25, a secondary motor shaft 57 is connected to the secondary motor 56, a third bevel gear 58 is fixedly installed on the secondary motor shaft 57, a second bevel gear shaft 60 is rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls of the advancing cavity 72, a fourth bevel gear 59 engaged with the third bevel gear 58 is fixedly installed on the second bevel gear shaft 60, rear outer wheels 61 are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the second bevel gear shaft 60, a front wheel shaft 64 is rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls of the laying cavity 71, front outer wheels 65 are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the front wheel shaft 64, so that when a sleeper is laid, the secondary motor 56 is started, the secondary motor shaft 57 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 58 to rotate the fourth bevel gear 59, further, the rear outer wheels 61 rotates, and the whole device advances, the rotational speed of the secondary motor 56 can be adjusted to cooperate with the laying of the sleepers, thereby controlling the spacing of the laid sleepers.

In the initial state, the main motor 11 and the sub motor 56 are not started, and the entire apparatus is stationary.

When a sleeper needs to be paved, the main motor 11 is started, the motor shaft 12 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 13 to rotate, the second bevel gear 15 and the first belt wheel 16 rotate, the first auxiliary wheel 19 is driven by the first belt 17 to rotate, the fourth belt wheel 22, the third belt wheel 21 and the second belt wheel 20 rotate, the sleeper is placed from the placing plate 63, the sleeper slides onto the fifth belt 29, the fourth belt 24 drives the fifth belt wheel 54 to rotate, the sleeper is conveyed onto the connecting plate 38, meanwhile, the second belt 52 drives the second auxiliary wheel 37 and the large rotating wheel 39 to rotate, the long supporting plate 47 rotates to drag the sleeper, the sleeper is dragged between the short supporting plate 46 and the long supporting plate 47, the compression spring 45 is compressed, the third belt 23 drives the third auxiliary wheel 36 to rotate, the upper belt wheel 50 is driven to rotate reversely, the bent belt 40 moves in the bent fixed block 62, the jacking rod 42 and the jacking block 41 are driven to move, the jacking block 41 is just opposite to the short supporting plate 46 and the long supporting plate 47, the jacking block 41 and the short supporting plate 46 or the long supporting plate 47 synchronously rotate, when the sleeper rotates, the jacking block 41 butts against the sleeper to enable the sleeper to be fixed between the short supporting plate 46 and the long supporting plate 47, when the short supporting plate 46 and the long supporting plate 47 rotate to the lower side of the large rotating wheel 39, the sleeper drops to the ground, the laying of the sleeper is completed, when the sleeper is laid, the auxiliary motor 56 is started, the auxiliary motor shaft 57 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 58 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 59 rotates, then the rear outer wheel 61 rotates, the whole device advances, the rotating speed of the auxiliary motor 56 can be adjusted, the laying of the sleeper is matched, and the spacing of the laid sleeper is controlled.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to an automatic laying device for railway sleepers, which can automatically and efficiently lay the sleepers of rails, wherein a power device can provide power for the laying device to finish the laying of the sleepers, the laying device can lay the sleepers on railway ballasts orderly and automatically, an advancing device can automatically advance the whole device to continuously lay the sleepers, the advancing device can be matched with the laying device to adjust the advancing speed, different sleeper intervals are adjusted, the laying requirements of the rails are met, the device only needs a small number of workers, the laying speed is high, the overall efficiency of the laying of the sleepers is high, and the laying quality can be ensured.

The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.