Switch power supply circuit without high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor and television
阅读说明:本技术 一种无高压大电解电容的开关电源电路及电视机 (Switch power supply circuit without high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor and television ) 是由 陈建忠 杨寄桃 鲍晓杰 于 2019-11-26 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种无高压大电解电容的开关电源电路及电视机,所述开关电源与所述用电设备连接,包括第一滤波模块、整流模块、第二滤波模块、第三滤波模块和开关电源模块;交流电源输出的交流电经所述第一滤波模块进行滤波处理后通过整流模块进行整流后变为直流电,所述开关电源模块将经第二滤波模块进行滤波处理后的直流电转换成预设电压后分别输出至所述用电设备;所述第一滤波模块用于抑制开关电源模块工作时产生的共模干扰信号,所述第二滤波模块用于抑制所述开关电源模块工作时产生电磁辐射干扰信号和差模干扰信号,所述第三滤波模块用于抑制所述开关电源模块的输入端和输出端之间的干扰信号,有效降低了电磁辐射,提高了电源工作的安全性。(The invention discloses a switching power supply circuit without a high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor and a television, wherein the switching power supply is connected with electric equipment and comprises a first filtering module, a rectifying module, a second filtering module, a third filtering module and a switching power supply module; the alternating current output by the alternating current power supply is subjected to filtering processing by the first filtering module and then rectified by the rectifying module to be converted into direct current, and the direct current subjected to filtering processing by the second filtering module is converted into preset voltage by the switching power supply module and then respectively output to the electric equipment; the first filtering module is used for inhibiting common-mode interference signals generated when the switching power supply module works, the second filtering module is used for inhibiting electromagnetic radiation interference signals and differential-mode interference signals generated when the switching power supply module works, and the third filtering module is used for inhibiting interference signals between the input end and the output end of the switching power supply module, so that electromagnetic radiation is effectively reduced, and the safety of power supply work is improved.)
1. A switch power supply circuit without a high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor is connected with electric equipment and is characterized by comprising a first filtering module, a rectifying module, a second filtering module, a third filtering module and a switch power supply module; the alternating current output by the alternating current power supply is filtered by the first filtering module and then output to the rectifying module, the rectifying module rectifies the filtered alternating current and then outputs direct current to the second filtering module, the second filtering module filters the direct current and then outputs the direct current to the switching power supply module, and the switching power supply module converts the direct current into preset voltage and then outputs the preset voltage to the electric equipment to supply power to the television equipment;
the first filtering module is used for inhibiting a common-mode interference signal generated when the switching power supply module works, the second filtering module is used for inhibiting an electromagnetic radiation interference signal and a differential-mode interference signal generated when the switching power supply module works, and the third filtering module is used for inhibiting an interference signal between the input end of the switching power supply module and the output end of the switching power supply module.
2. The switching power supply circuit without the high voltage large electrolytic capacitor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first filtering module comprises a first filtering unit and a second filtering unit, the first filtering unit is configured to suppress a common mode interference signal generated when the switching power supply module operates, and the second filtering unit is configured to suppress a common mode interference signal between a zero line or a live line and an input end of the switching power supply input module.
3. The switching power supply circuit without the high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second filtering module comprises a third filtering unit and a fourth filtering unit, the third filtering unit is configured to suppress a differential mode interference signal conducted when the switching power supply module operates, and the fourth filtering unit is configured to suppress an electromagnetic radiation interference signal generated when the switching power supply module operates.
4. The switching power supply circuit without the high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor according to claim 2, wherein the first filtering unit comprises a first Y capacitor, a second Y capacitor, a first X capacitor and a first common-mode inductor, one end of the first Y capacitor is connected to the 4 th pin and the zero line of the first common-mode inductor, one end of the second Y capacitor is connected to the 1 st pin and the fire line of the first common-mode inductor, and the other end of the first Y capacitor and the other end of the second Y capacitor are both connected to a screw ground; one end of the first X capacitor is connected with the 3 rd pin of the first common-mode inductor and the second filtering unit, and the other end of the first X capacitor is connected with the 2 nd pin of the first common-mode inductor and the second filtering unit.
5. The switching power supply circuit without the high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor as claimed in claim 4, wherein the second filter unit comprises a third Y capacitor, a fourth Y capacitor, a second X capacitor and a second common-mode inductor; one end of the third Y capacitor is connected with one end of the first X capacitor and the 4 th pin of the second common-mode inductor, one end of the fourth Y capacitor is connected with the other end of the first X capacitor and the 1 st pin of the second common-mode inductor, and the other end of the third Y capacitor and the other end of the fourth Y capacitor are both connected with a screw ground; one end of the second X capacitor is connected with the 3 rd pin of the second common mode inductor and the rectifying module, and the other end of the second X capacitor is connected with the 2 nd pin of the second common mode inductor and the rectifying module.
6. The switching power supply circuit without the high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor as claimed in claim 3, wherein the third filtering unit comprises a first capacitor and a third common-mode inductor, one end of the first capacitor is connected to the rectifying module, a pin 3 of the third common-mode inductor and the third filtering module, the other end of the first capacitor is connected to the rectifying module and a pin 2 of the third common-mode inductor, and a pin 1 and a pin 4 of the third common-mode inductor are both connected to the fourth filtering unit.
7. The switching power supply circuit without the large high-voltage electrolytic capacitor as claimed in claim 6, wherein the fourth filtering unit comprises a second capacitor, one end of the second capacitor is connected to the input terminal of the switching power supply module and the 1 st pin of the third common-mode inductor, and the other end of the second capacitor is connected to the 4 th pin of the third common-mode inductor and the power ground.
8. The switching power supply circuit without the high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor as recited in claim 6, wherein the third filtering module comprises a fifth Y capacitor, one end of the fifth Y capacitor is connected to one end of the first capacitor, and the other end of the fifth Y capacitor is connected to the output end of the switching power supply module and the secondary ground to which the switching power supply module is connected.
9. The switching power supply circuit without the high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the switching power supply module comprises a switching tube, a transformer, a first buffer absorption unit and a second buffer absorption unit, the first buffer absorption unit is used for suppressing a spike voltage generated by the transformer, and the second buffer absorption unit is used for suppressing an interference signal generated by the switching tube in a turn-on or turn-off process.
10. A television set comprising a switching power supply circuit without a high voltage large electrolytic capacitor according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power supplies, in particular to a switching power supply circuit without a high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor and a television.
Background
Along with the development of the society, the requirements of people on the size, the weight and the cost of various machine equipment are higher and higher, and the corresponding requirements on the switching power supply are also higher, so that the design difficulty of an EMI filter circuit in the switching power supply is increased, the traditional EMI filter circuit is only suitable for the switching power supply with a high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor, the noise of the switching power supply without the high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor is higher, conducted and radiated interference signals generated by the switching power supply in the working process are difficult to inhibit, and the working safety of the switching power supply is further reduced.
Thus, the prior art has yet to be improved and enhanced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a switching power supply circuit without a high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor and a television, which optimizes the mechanism of the circuit, effectively inhibits common-mode interference signals and differential-mode interference signals generated by the power supply during operation, reduces electromagnetic radiation and improves the safety of the power supply during operation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a switch power supply circuit without a high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor is connected with electric equipment and comprises a first filtering module, a rectifying module, a second filtering module, a third filtering module and a switch power supply module; the alternating current output by the alternating current power supply is filtered by the first filtering module and then output to the rectifying module, the rectifying module rectifies the filtered alternating current and then outputs direct current to the second filtering module, the second filtering module filters the direct current and then outputs the direct current to the switching power supply module, and the switching power supply module converts the direct current into preset voltage and then respectively outputs the preset voltage to the electric equipment to supply power to the television equipment;
the first filtering module is used for inhibiting a common-mode interference signal generated when the switching power supply module works, the second filtering module is used for inhibiting an electromagnetic radiation interference signal and a differential-mode interference signal generated when the switching power supply module works, and the third filtering module is used for inhibiting an interference signal between the input end of the switching power supply module and the output end of the switching power supply module.
In the switching power supply circuit without the high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor, the first filtering module comprises a first filtering unit and a second filtering unit, the first filtering unit is used for inhibiting a common-mode interference signal generated when the switching power supply module works, and the second filtering unit is used for inhibiting the common-mode interference signal between a zero line or a live line and the input end of the switching power supply module.
In the switching power supply circuit without the high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor, the second filtering module comprises a third filtering unit and a fourth filtering unit, the third filtering unit is used for inhibiting a differential mode interference signal conducted when the switching power supply module works, and the fourth filtering unit is used for inhibiting an electromagnetic radiation interference signal generated when the switching power supply module works.
In the switching power supply circuit without the high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor, the first filtering unit comprises a first Y capacitor, a second Y capacitor, a first X capacitor and a first common-mode inductor, wherein one end of the first Y capacitor is connected with a 4 th pin and a zero line of the first common-mode inductor, one end of the second Y capacitor is connected with a 1 st pin and a live wire of the first common-mode inductor, and the other end of the first Y capacitor and the other end of the second Y capacitor are connected with a screw ground; one end of the first X capacitor is connected with the 3 rd pin of the first common-mode inductor and the second filtering unit, and the other end of the first X capacitor is connected with the 2 nd pin of the first common-mode inductor and the second filtering unit.
In the switching power supply circuit without the high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor, the second filtering unit comprises a second filtering unit which comprises a third Y capacitor, a fourth Y capacitor, a second X capacitor and a second common-mode inductor; one end of the third Y capacitor is connected with one end of the first X capacitor and the 4 th pin of the second common-mode inductor, one end of the fourth Y capacitor is connected with the other end of the first X capacitor and the 1 st pin of the second common-mode inductor, and the other end of the third Y capacitor and the other end of the fourth Y capacitor are both connected with a screw ground; one end of the second X capacitor is connected with the 3 rd pin of the second common mode inductor and the rectifying module, and the other end of the second X capacitor is connected with the 2 nd pin of the second common mode inductor and the rectifying module.
In the switching power supply circuit without the high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor, the third filtering unit comprises a first capacitor and a third common-mode inductor, one end of the first capacitor is connected with the rectifying module, a
In the switching power supply circuit without the high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor, the fourth filtering unit comprises a second capacitor, one end of the second capacitor is connected with the input end of the switching power supply module and the 1 st pin of the third common-mode inductor, and the other end of the second capacitor is connected with the 4 th pin of the third common-mode inductor and the power ground.
In the switching power supply circuit without the high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor, the third filtering module comprises a fifth Y capacitor, one end of the fifth Y capacitor is connected with one end of the first capacitor, and the other end of the fifth Y capacitor is connected with the output end of the switching power supply module and a secondary ground connected with the switching power supply module.
In the switching power supply circuit without the high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor, the switching power supply module comprises a switching tube, a transformer, a first buffering absorption unit and a second buffering absorption unit, wherein the first buffering absorption unit is used for inhibiting peak voltage generated by the transformer, and the second buffering absorption unit is used for inhibiting an interference signal generated in the switching tube in the on or off process.
A television set comprises a switching power supply circuit as described above.
Compared with the prior art, the switching power supply circuit without the high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor and the television are characterized in that the switching power supply is connected with the electric equipment and comprises a first filtering module, a rectifying module, a second filtering module, a third filtering module and a switching power supply module; the alternating current output by the alternating current power supply is subjected to filtering processing by the first filtering module and then rectified by the rectifying module to be converted into direct current, and the direct current subjected to filtering processing by the second filtering module is converted into preset voltage by the switching power supply module and then respectively output to the electric equipment; the first filtering module is used for inhibiting common-mode interference signals generated when the switching power supply module works, the second filtering module is used for inhibiting electromagnetic radiation interference signals and differential-mode interference signals generated when the switching power supply module works, and the third filtering module is used for inhibiting interference signals between the input end and the output end of the switching power supply module, so that electromagnetic radiation is effectively reduced, and the safety of power supply work is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a switching power supply circuit without a high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the switching power supply circuit without the high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor provided by the present invention with the screw ground, the primary ground, the power ground and the screen back plate;
fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a switching power supply circuit without a high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a switching power supply circuit without a high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor and a television, which optimize the mechanism of the circuit, effectively inhibit common-mode interference signals and differential-mode interference signals generated by the power supply during working, reduce electromagnetic radiation and improve the working safety of the power supply.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and effects of the present invention clearer and clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The switching
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The alternating current output by the alternating
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The preset voltage output by the transformer T1 is filtered by the sixth capacitor C6 and then output to the electric equipment to supply power to the electric equipment, and in order to balance an interference signal between the first capacitor C1 and the fifth capacitor C5, a fifth Y capacitor CY5 is disposed between the first capacitor C1 and the fifth capacitor C5, the fifth Y capacitor CY5 can filter common mode noise at the output ends of the fifth capacitor C5 and the first capacitor C1, the value of the fifth Y capacitor CY5 can be different according to the difference in the strength of the output common mode noise, and under the condition that the safety requirement is met, the value of the fifth Y capacitor CY5 in this embodiment is 100pF to 4700pF, and other values can be selected in other embodiments, which is not limited by the present invention. The principle of the switching
Based on the above switching power supply circuit without the high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor, the invention also correspondingly provides a television, which comprises the above switching power supply circuit without the high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor, and the switching power supply circuit is not described in detail herein because the switching power supply circuit is described in detail above.
In summary, the switching power supply circuit and the television set provided by the invention without the high-voltage large electrolytic capacitor, the switching power supply is connected with the electric equipment, and comprises a first filtering module, a rectifying module, a second filtering module, a third filtering module and a switching power supply module; the alternating current output by the alternating current power supply is subjected to filtering processing by the first filtering module and then rectified by the rectifying module to be converted into direct current, and the direct current subjected to filtering processing by the second filtering module is converted into preset voltage by the switching power supply module and then respectively output to the electric equipment; the first filtering module is used for inhibiting common-mode interference signals generated when the switching power supply module works, the second filtering module is used for inhibiting electromagnetic radiation interference signals and differential-mode interference signals generated when the switching power supply module works, and the third filtering module is used for inhibiting interference signals between the input end and the output end of the switching power supply module, so that electromagnetic radiation is effectively reduced, and the safety of power supply work is improved.
It should be understood that equivalents and modifications of the technical solution and inventive concept thereof may occur to those skilled in the art, and all such modifications and alterations should fall within the scope of the appended claims.
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