阅读说明：本技术 用于牙科种植角度基台的方向定位指示结构 (Direction positioning indication structure for dental implant angle abutment ) 是由 郭忙强 王仓库 于 2019-12-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：提供一种用于牙科种植角度基台的方向定位指示结构,首先将角度基台按照底部的正六角连接台的其中一棱面相对于倾斜角度锥台的对称中心面的夹角制成以a角度均等变化的n种角度基台；同时设计具有定位方向指示功能的棘轮扳手,将棘轮扳手的螺丝刀安装孔圆周按照a角度均分成n*6个等分格,每相邻n个等分格组成一组,每组等分格组的n个等分格按顺序与n种角度基台按角度顺序对应且用不同色块标示,在六角螺丝刀上设有六角棱对应标记点；使用时,用棘轮扳手将种植体植入固定后,观察六角棱对应标记点位于等分格组的哪个色块,按色块对应角度区域选取对应的角度基台,能快速准确的进行角度基台的植入,减少牙科手术时间,减轻病人痛苦。(Firstly, the angle base station is made into n kinds of angle base stations which are uniformly changed in angle a according to the included angle of one edge surface of a right hexagonal connection station at the bottom relative to the symmetrical central plane of an inclination angle frustum; simultaneously, designing a ratchet wrench with a positioning direction indicating function, equally dividing the circumference of a screwdriver mounting hole of the ratchet wrench into n × 6 equal divisions according to an angle a, forming each adjacent n equal divisions into a group, corresponding the n equal divisions of each group of equal divisions to the n angle base stations according to the angle sequence and marking the n equal divisions by using different color blocks, and arranging a hexagonal edge corresponding marking point on a hexagonal screwdriver; during the use, implant implantation fixed back with the ratchet spanner, observe which color lump that hexagonal arris corresponds the mark point and is located partition group, according to the corresponding angle region of color lump select the angle base station that corresponds, what that can be fast accurate carries out the implantation of angle base station reduces dental surgery time, alleviates patient's misery.)

1. A direction location instruction structure for dentistry implantation angle base station, including angle base station (1) and ratchet spanner (2), angle base station (1) is including locating upper portion and being used for inclination frustum (11) be connected with the dental crown and locating the lower part and be used for with implant fixed connection's positive hexagonal connection platform (12), its characterized in that: the angle base station (1) is made into n kinds of angle base stations with equal change of a-angle according to the included angle of one surface of a regular hexagonal connecting station (12) relative to a symmetrical center surface (13) of an inclination angle frustum (11), a wrench head (21) is arranged at one end of a ratchet wrench (2), a screwdriver mounting hole (22) clamped with a hexagonal screwdriver (3) is formed in the wrench head (21), the circumference of the screwdriver mounting hole (22) is equally divided into n six equal lattices (221) according to a-angle, every adjacent n equal lattices (221) form a group of equal lattice groups (222) and form 6 groups of equal lattice groups (222), each group of n equal lattices (221) of the equal lattice groups (222) correspond to the angle base stations (1) with n different angles in sequence and are marked by different color blocks, and six kinds of equal lattice groups with holes in a planting body are formed in the end surface clamped with the screwdriver mounting hole (22) of the hexagonal screwdriver (3) The hexagonal edge corresponding to each edge corresponds to the mark point (31).

2. The orientation indicating structure for a dental implant angle abutment of claim 1, wherein: the angle a is in the range of 0 DEG to 60 DEG, and n is an integer equal to 60 DEG/a.

3. The orientation indicating structure for a dental implant angle abutment of claim 2, wherein: the angle base station (1) is made into 3 kinds of angle base stations (1) which are uniformly changed at 20 degrees according to the included angle of one surface of the regular hexagonal connecting station (12) relative to the symmetrical central surface (13) of the inclination angle frustum (11), the 3 kinds of angle base stations (1) are respectively a 0-degree angle base station (121), a 20-degree angle base station (122) and a 40-degree angle base station (123), the circumference of the screwdriver mounting hole (22) is divided into 18 equal divisions (221) according to an angle of 20 degrees, every adjacent 3 equal divisions (221) in the counterclockwise direction form a group of equal division groups (222), and the equal lattice groups (222) are combined into 6 groups, 3 equal lattices (221) of each group of equal lattice groups (222) correspond to the base stations (1) with 3 angles in a change sequence from small to large in a counterclockwise sequence, namely, an equal cellular color block I (223), an equal cellular color block II (224) and an equal cellular color block III (225) are formed.

4. The orientation indicating structure for a dental implant angle abutment of claim 3, wherein: the ratchet wrench (2) is provided with color lump distinguishing identification marks (23) according to the corresponding relation between the n equal divisions (221) in each equal division group (222) and the base stations (1) with n angles.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of dental implantation, and particularly relates to a direction positioning indication structure for a dental implantation angle abutment.

Background

A complete dental implant is basically composed of an implant body, a base platform and a dental crown, wherein the base platform is an auxiliary component of the implant body in the dental restoration, after the implant body is implanted in an operation, one end of the base platform is permanently attached to the implant body through the operation, and the other end of the base platform extends to the outside of the dental crown to form a component penetrating the dental crown, namely the dental crown (false tooth or other corrective). The base station has a plurality of connection modes with the implant, wherein the hexagon socket joint form is the most commonly used connection structure, but because the hexagon socket base station, the primary angle of adjustment of its circumferencial direction is 60 degrees at least, for the angle base station, there is the demand that can not be fine to satisfy the actual clinical restoration, therefore when using the angle base station of hexagon socket joint form, divide into two kinds of forms with the angle base station a bit, one kind is that the axis of the part that makes the slope of angle base station upper portion and a arris of bottom regular hexagon connection platform are located the coplanar, another kind is that the partial axis that makes the slope of angle base station upper portion becomes 30 degrees contained angles with an arris of bottom hexagon, this kind of method is equivalent to the angle base station adjust the angle in the circumferencial direction and becomes 30 degrees at least, has solved the too big problem of former hexagonal angle. However, this solution still fails to address some patient needs, such as the problem of making the prosthesis unsuitable due to the space between the adjacent teeth in the mouth. There is therefore a need for improvements.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problems solved by the invention are as follows: the invention provides a direction positioning indication structure for a dental implantation angle base station, which is characterized in that n kinds of angle base stations which are uniformly changed in an angle a are manufactured by the angle base station according to the included angle of one prismatic surface of a regular hexagonal connection station at the bottom relative to the symmetric central plane of an inclination angle frustum; and simultaneously, a ratchet wrench with a positioning direction indicating function is designed, after the implant is implanted and fixed by the ratchet wrench, the mark points corresponding to the hexagonal edges are observed on which color blocks of the equal division groups are located, and the corresponding angle base stations are selected according to the corresponding angle areas of the color blocks, so that the angle base stations can be implanted quickly and accurately, the dental operation time is shortened, and the pain of patients is relieved.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the direction positioning indication structure for the dental implant angle abutment comprises an angle abutment and a ratchet wrench, wherein the angle abutment comprises an inclined angle frustum arranged at the upper part and used for being connected with a dental crown and a regular hexagonal connecting platform arranged at the lower part and used for being fixedly connected with an implant, the angle abutment is manufactured into n kinds of angle abutments with equal change of a angle according to the difference of an included angle of one surface of the regular hexagonal connecting platform relative to the symmetrical central plane of the inclined angle frustum, one end of the ratchet wrench is provided with a wrench head, the wrench head is provided with a screwdriver mounting hole clamped with a hexagonal screwdriver, the circumference of the screwdriver mounting hole is equally divided into n x 6 equal divisions according to the a angle, every adjacent n equal divisions form a group of equal divisions and form 6 equal division groups in total, the n equal divisions of each equal division group correspond to the angles of n different angles according to the angle change sequence and are marked by different color blocks, and hexagonal edge corresponding mark points corresponding to six edges of the hexagonal hole in the implant are arranged on the end surface of one end, clamped with the screwdriver mounting hole, of the hexagonal screwdriver.

The technical proposal is further limited, the angle range of the angle a is more than or equal to 0 degree and less than or equal to 60 degrees, and the n is equal to an integer of 60 degrees/a.

To above-mentioned technical scheme's preferred mode, the 3 kinds of angle base stations that make with 20 degree equivariational according to the contained angle of one of them face of positive hexagonal connection platform for the symmetry plane of inclination frustum, 3 kinds of angle base stations are 0 degree angle base station, 20 degree angle base station and 40 degree angle base stations respectively, screwdriver mounting hole circumference is equallyd divide into 18 equipartition lattices according to 20 degree angle, and anticlockwise every adjacent 3 the equipartition lattices constitute a set of equipartition lattice group, and constitute 6 equipartition lattice groups altogether, and every group 3 equipartition lattices of equipartition lattice group correspond according to from little to big angle change order with 3 kinds of angle base stations according to anticlockwise order, form equipartition lattice colour block I, equipartition lattice colour block II and equipartition lattice colour block III promptly.

In a preferred mode of the above technical solution, the ratchet wrench is provided with color lump distinguishing identification marks according to the correspondence between the n equal divisions in each equal division group and the n angle abutments.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. in the scheme, the angle base station is made into n kinds of angle base stations with equal change of angle a according to the included angle of one edge surface of the bottom regular hexagonal connecting station relative to the symmetrical central plane of the inclination angle frustum, which is equivalent to the fact that the angle adjustment in the circumferential direction of the angle base station is changed into angle a, so that the problem that the hexagonal adjustment angle at the bottom of the angle base station is too large can be better solved, and the dental implantation adjustment is more convenient;

2. the lower part of the right hexagonal connecting platform of the angle base station is divided into n types according to the angle, so that the types of the angle base stations are increased, and a doctor cannot quickly determine which type of base station is more suitable, so that the ratchet wrench with the positioning direction indication function is simultaneously designed in the scheme, the circumference of a screwdriver mounting hole of the ratchet wrench is divided into n × 6 equal division grids according to the angle a, every adjacent n equal division grids form a group of equal division grid groups, the n equal division grids of each group of equal division grid group correspond to the angle base stations with n different angles according to the angle change sequence and are marked by different color blocks, and a hexagonal edge corresponding marking point corresponding to six edges of a hexagonal hole in the implant is arranged on one end face of the hexagonal screwdriver clamped with the screwdriver mounting hole; when the device is used, after the implant is implanted and fixed in position by the ratchet wrench and the hexagonal screwdriver, the handle rods of the ratchet wrench and the hexagonal screwdriver are kept still, which color block of the equal division groups the hexagonal edge corresponding mark points on the inner hexagonal screwdriver are located is observed, and the corresponding angle base station is selected according to the angle area corresponding to the color block, so that the angle base station can be quickly and accurately selected, the dental operation time is shortened, and the pain of a patient is relieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a ratchet wrench according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the wrench head of the ratchet wrench of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the hexagonal screwdriver of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the hexagonal screwdriver of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the 0 degree angle stage of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the 0 degree angle stage of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front view of the 20 degree angle stage of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the 20 degree angle stage of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a front view of the structure of the 40 degree angle stage of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a structural bottom view of the 40-degree angle base of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one.. said element does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.

Embodiments of the invention referring to figures 1-10,