阅读说明：本技术 一种板式家具及组装方法 (Plate-type furniture and assembling method ) 是由 孙婧涵 于 2021-08-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及家具技术领域,具体公开了一种板式家具及组装方法,包括右侧板和左侧板,还包括背板,以及由上而下依次设置在右侧板和左侧板之间的顶板、隔板和底板；右侧板和左侧板均通过燕尾榫卯结构与顶板、隔板和底板拼接。右侧板和左侧板的后端均设有竖向设置的背板槽,背板的左右两端分别安装在两个背板槽内。顶板的后端设有自锁槽,背板的上端安装在自锁槽内。背板的两端设有凸出的锯齿状自锁紧部,安装后能产生涨紧力,达到涨紧自锁的目的。该板式家具通过卯榫结构进行拼接,加工精度高,免使用五金联结件,差错率低,提高了生产效率和客户端装配效率,省时省力,生产成本大幅度降低,结构稳固、稳定性好。(The invention relates to the technical field of furniture, and particularly discloses a piece of plate-type furniture and an assembling method thereof, wherein the plate-type furniture comprises a right side plate, a left side plate, a back plate, a top plate, a partition plate and a bottom plate which are sequentially arranged between the right side plate and the left side plate from top to bottom; the right side plate and the left side plate are spliced with the top plate, the partition plate and the bottom plate through dovetail mortise and tenon structures. The rear ends of the right side plate and the left side plate are respectively provided with a vertical backboard groove, and the left end and the right end of the backboard are respectively arranged in the two backboard grooves. The rear end of the top plate is provided with a self-locking groove, and the upper end of the back plate is arranged in the self-locking groove. The two ends of the back plate are provided with protruded saw-toothed self-locking parts, and the back plate can generate tension force after being installed, so that the purposes of tension and self-locking are achieved. This plate furniture splices through mortise and tenon structure, and the machining precision is high, exempts from to use five metals connecting piece, and the error rate is low, has improved production efficiency and customer end assembly efficiency, labour saving and time saving, and manufacturing cost reduces by a wide margin, and the structure is firm, stable good.)

1. A panel furniture, comprising a right side panel (1) and a left side panel (2), characterized in that: the device also comprises a top plate (3), a partition plate (4) and a bottom plate (5) which are sequentially arranged between the right side plate (1) and the left side plate (2) from top to bottom; the right side plate (1) and the left side plate (2) are spliced with the top plate (3), the partition plate (4) and the bottom plate (5) through dovetail mortise and tenon structures.

2. The panel furniture according to claim 1, wherein: the panel furniture further comprises a back panel (6); the rear end of the top plate (3) is provided with a self-locking groove (8), and the upper end of the back plate (6) is arranged in the self-locking groove (8).

3. The panel furniture according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the plate-type furniture further comprises a back plate (6), the rear ends of the right side plate (1) and the left side plate (2) are respectively provided with a back plate groove (7) which is vertically arranged, and the left end and the right end of the back plate (6) are respectively installed in the two back plate grooves (7).

4. The panel furniture according to claim 3, wherein: and the left end and/or the right end of the back plate (6) is/are provided with a protruded saw-toothed self-locking part (9).

5. The panel furniture according to claim 4, wherein: the number of the back plates (6) is two, and the two back plates (6) are arranged in the back plate groove (7) in parallel up and down; the left end and the right end of the back plate (6) are respectively provided with two saw-toothed self-locking parts (9) which are arranged at intervals.

6. The panel furniture according to claim 4, wherein: the maximum width of the back plate (6) is D, the width between two groove bottoms of the back plate groove (7) of the right side plate (1) and the back plate groove (7) of the left side plate (2) is D, and D-D is less than or equal to 0.5mm and 0.2 mm.

7. The panel furniture according to claim 2, wherein: the partition plate (4) and the bottom plate (5) are located on the front side of the back plate (6), and the rear end of the partition plate (4) and the rear end of the bottom plate (5) are abutted against the back plate (6).

8. The panel furniture according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the both ends of roof (3), the both ends of baffle (4) and the both ends of bottom plate (5) all are equipped with forked tail tenon (10 a), be equipped with on right side board (1) and left side board (2) with forked tail fourth of the twelve earthly branches (11 a) of forked tail tenon (10 a) looks adaptation.

9. The panel furniture according to claim 8, wherein: two ends of the top plate (3), two ends of the partition plate (4) and two ends of the bottom plate (5) are respectively provided with two or more dovetail joints (10 b) which are arranged at intervals, and the right side plate (1) and the left side plate (2) are provided with dovetail mortises (11 b) matched with the dovetail joints (10 b); the side part of the dovetail mortise (11 b) is provided with a pre-installation notch (13), and the pre-installation notch (13) is communicated with the dovetail mortise (11 b); during installation, the dovetail joint (10 b) is installed in the pre-installation notch (13) firstly, and then the dovetail joint slides into the dovetail mortise (11 b) from the pre-installation notch (13).

10. A method of assembling panel furniture, comprising the steps of:

s1, dovetail tenons (10 a, 10 b) of the top plate (3), the partition plate (4) and the bottom plate (5) are respectively installed in corresponding dovetail mortises (11 a, 11 b) on the right side plate (1) and the left side plate (2);

s2, pushing the top plate (3), the partition plate (4) and the bottom plate (5), and pushing the front ends of the dovetails (10 a, 10 b) to the front ends of the dovetails (11 a, 11 b);

and S3, sequentially installing two back plates (6) and skirting boards (12).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of furniture, and particularly relates to plate-type furniture and an assembling method.

Background

The plate furniture is made up by using artificial plate as base material, using plate as main body and adopting special-purpose hardware connecting piece or round bar tenon connection. Due to the relatively low price and the relatively convenient manufacturing process, the composite material is widely popularized in the industry, the society and the family, and has the important effect of improving the life of people. The panel furniture has developed to the present, has very mature base material, process, design system and abundant hardware connecting pieces, and the connecting hardware has developed into a plurality of types, including two-in-one, three-in-one, four-in-one and positioning round bar tenon and the like.

The plate provides support and forms a utilization space, and the hardware provides connection and locking functions, and the plate and the hardware form a finished product together. The key technology of the panel furniture production process is the processing precision problem and the management problem of components with various specifications and models. With the continuous development of numerical control equipment, the problem of machining precision is solved at present. However, the problems of packaging, inventorying, marking, on-site assembly and the like of a plurality of connecting pieces cause great workload in the production, packaging, transportation and assembly of the panel furniture.

With the development of society, post-purchase furniture is very popular, the miniaturization trend of plate-type furniture is obvious, the existing connection mode is too complex, the production process is complex, the assembly is labor-consuming and laborious, and the experience feeling of customers is not good.

In the existing production process of the panel furniture, the number of hardware is about 10 times of that of a wooden product panel, each type of hardware needs to be checked, marked, packaged in small size and packaged in large size, the work needs to be finished manually, time and labor are consumed for processing the hardware, and labor cost is high. When a customer assembles, the specification is read in detail, and the hardware is assembled in the set hole positions, so that the test is performed, the number of the hardware is not large or small, and the experience feeling is very poor. In addition, a screwdriver is needed to manually screw a large number of three-in-one screws in the assembling process, and the three-in-one screw assembling machine is painful.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above disadvantages, the present invention provides a new panel furniture and its assembling method, which is easy to produce, package, transport and assemble and has a stable structure.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a panel furniture comprises a right side plate, a left side plate, a top plate, a partition plate and a bottom plate which are sequentially arranged between the right side plate and the left side plate from top to bottom; the right side plate and the left side plate are spliced with the top plate, the partition plate and the bottom plate through dovetail mortise and tenon structures.

Preferably, the panel furniture further comprises a back panel; the rear end of roof is equipped with from the locked groove, and from the locked groove is located the downside of roof, and the upper end of backplate is installed in the locked groove.

Preferably, the plate-type furniture further comprises a back plate, the rear ends of the right side plate and the left side plate are respectively provided with a back plate groove which is vertically arranged, and the left end and the right end of the back plate are respectively arranged in the two back plate grooves.

Preferably, the left end and/or the right end of the back plate is/are provided with a protruded saw-toothed self-locking part.

Preferably, the number of the back plates is two, and the two back plates are arranged in the back plate grooves in parallel up and down; the left end and the right end of the back plate are both provided with two sawtooth-shaped self-locking parts which are arranged at intervals. The backplate is two, all is equipped with cockscomb structure self-locking portion on every backplate, makes cockscomb structure backplate and curb plate atress more even, and has reduced the size of single backplate, makes things convenient for packing and transportation more.

Preferably, the maximum width of the back plate is D, the width between two groove bottoms of the back plate groove of the right side plate and the back plate groove of the left side plate is D, and D-D is less than or equal to 0.2mm and less than or equal to 0.5 mm.

Preferably, the partition plate and the bottom plate are both positioned on the front side of the back plate, and the rear end of the partition plate and the rear end of the bottom plate are both abutted against the back plate.

Preferably, the both ends of roof, the both ends of baffle and the both ends of bottom plate all are equipped with the forked tail tenon, be equipped with on right side board and the left side board with the forked tail fourth of the twelve earthly branches of forked tail tenon looks adaptation.

Preferably, two or more dovetail tenons arranged at intervals are arranged at two ends of the top plate, two ends of the partition plate and two ends of the bottom plate, and dovetail mortises matched with the dovetail tenons are arranged on the right side plate and the left side plate; the side part of the dovetail mortise is provided with a pre-installation notch, and the pre-installation notch is communicated with the dovetail mortise; during installation, the dovetail joint is installed in the pre-installation groove opening firstly, and then the dovetail joint slides to the dovetail joint from the pre-installation groove opening.

A method of assembling panel furniture, comprising the steps of:

s1, installing the dovetail tenons of the top plate, the partition plate and the bottom plate into corresponding dovetail mortises on the right side plate and the left side plate respectively;

s2, pushing the top plate, the partition plate and the bottom plate, and pushing the front end of the dovetail joint to the front end part of the dovetail mortise;

and S3, sequentially mounting two back plates and skirting boards.

By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the panel furniture is spliced through the mortise and tenon structure, a hardware connecting piece is not used, a panel punching step is omitted, the number of parts of the panel furniture is obviously reduced, a hardware matching process and a hardware matching and assembling process are omitted, the production, packaging and installation processes of products are simplified, the production and assembly efficiency is greatly improved, time and labor are saved, and the production cost is greatly reduced.

2. All parts of the plate-type furniture are produced by processing equipment, so that the artificial participation is less, the processing precision is high, and the equipment utilization rate is improved; the assembly efficiency of the client is greatly improved, and the error rate of the hardware package is reduced to zero.

3. The dovetail mortise and tenon splicing structure and the upper end of the back plate are arranged in the self-locking groove in an equal structure, and the aim of locking the furniture is fulfilled by utilizing the prestress generated between the mutually matched parts during assembly, so that the plate-type furniture is firm in connection and good in stability.

4. Through the serrated self-locking parts at the left end and/or the right end of the back plate, the serrated self-locking parts at the end parts are stressed to contract inwards when the back plate is installed, so that smooth installation can be realized, tensioning force can be generated, and the purpose of self-locking is achieved.

5. The use of segmentation forked tail mortise and tenon mosaic structure has improved original forked tail mortise and tenon curb plate and the logical groove intensity of apical plate, has improved the defect that original mortise and tenon exposes in the outside simultaneously, and the appearance is more pleasing to the eye.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle plate furniture according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 with the back plate and the skirting board removed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the top plate of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the back plate of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the separator of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the base plate of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the right side plate of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a disassembled schematic view of FIG. 1;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a right side plate of the panel furniture according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a front view of the right side plate of FIG. 9;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a top plate in the panel furniture according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a front view of the top plate of FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a sectional view A-A of FIG. 10;

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 10;

in the figure, 1-right side plate, 2-left side plate, 3-top plate, 4-partition plate, 5-bottom plate, 6-back plate, 7-back plate groove, 8-self-locking groove, 9-serrated self-locking portion, 10 a-dovetail joint, 10 b-dovetail joint, 11 a-dovetail mortise joint, 11 b-dovetail mortise joint, 12-skirting board and 13-preinstalled notch.

Detailed Description

For convenience of explanation, not for limitation. When the panel furniture is used, the side of the panel furniture facing a user is defined as front, and the side opposite to the front is defined as back; the left direction of the user is defined as "left", and the right direction of use is defined as "right". The direction near the center of the panel furniture is defined as the "inside" and the "outside" extending therefrom.

The invention is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a panel furniture includes a right side panel 1 and a left side panel 2, and further includes a back panel 6, a skirting board 12, and a top panel 3, a partition panel 4 and a bottom panel 5 which are sequentially disposed from top to bottom between the right side panel 1 and the left side panel 2. In actual production, the number of the partition boards 4 can be set according to the size of the panel furniture and actual requirements, and the partition boards 4 can be one or two or more partition boards 4. The structure of the plate-type furniture will be described with one partition 4 as an example in this embodiment.

The right side plate 1 and the left side plate 2 are spliced with the top plate 3, the partition plate 4 and the bottom plate 5 through dovetail mortise and tenon structures. Both ends and the bottom plate 5 about both ends all are equipped with dovetail 10a about both ends, baffle 4 about roof 3, are equipped with the forked tail fourth of the twelve earthly branches 11a with dovetail 10a looks adaptation on right side board 1 and the left side board 2. Dovetail 10a on top plate 3 extends from the rear end of top plate 3 to the front end of top plate 3. The front end of the dovetail 10a on the top plate 3 is spaced from the front end of the top plate 3 for better aesthetics of the assembled panel furniture. Similarly, the dovetail holes 11a of the right side plate 1 extend from the rear end to the front end of the right side plate 1. The front end of the dovetail-shaped mortise 11a is a certain distance away from the front end of the right side plate 1, and the front end of the dovetail-shaped mortise 11a has a limiting effect on the top plate 3. As shown in fig. 3, 5 and 6, the structure of the dovetail-shaped mortise 11a on the partition board 4 and the bottom board 5 is the same as that of the dovetail-shaped mortise 11a on the top board 3. The dovetail mortise 11a on the right side plate 1 and the dovetail mortise 11a on the left side plate 2 have the same structure, and are not described again here. Adopt this design to make roof 3, baffle 4 and bottom plate 5 after the equipment and control between the curb plate front end can not show the gap of concatenation, the appearance is more pleasing to the eye.

The rear end of right side board 1 and left side board 2 all is equipped with the backplate groove 7 of vertical setting, and both ends are installed respectively in two backplate grooves 7 about backplate 6. The rear end of roof 3 is equipped with from locked groove 8, and from locked groove 8 is located the downside of roof 3, and install in self-locked groove 8 the upper end of backplate 6. The baffle 4 and the bottom plate 5 are both positioned on the front side of the back plate 6, and the rear end of the baffle 4 and the rear end of the bottom plate 5 are both abutted against the back plate 6.

The number of the back plates 6 is two, and the two back plates 6 are arranged in the back plate groove 7 in parallel up and down. Of course, the number of the back plates 6 may be set to be plural according to actual requirements. Two or more backplates 6 make backplate 6 more even with the left and right sides board atress, and the overall dimension of backplate 6 reduces simultaneously, is convenient for pack and transportation. The left end and/or the right end of the back plate 6 is provided with a protruded sawtooth-shaped self-locking part 9. Of course, the self-locking portion 9 may also be an arc bump structure or a triangular bump structure arranged at intervals. The left end and the right end of the back plate 6 are both provided with protruding saw-toothed self-locking parts 9. The maximum width of the back plate 6 is D, the width between two groove bottoms of the back plate groove 7 of the right side plate 1 and the back plate groove 7 of the left side plate 2 is D, and D-D is less than or equal to 0.2mm and is less than or equal to 0.5 mm. In the preferred embodiment, two protruded serrated self-locking parts 9 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the back plate 6, and D-D =0.4 mm. Two zigzag self-locking parts 9 are arranged at intervals and are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the end part of the back plate 6. The back plate 6 is inserted upwards from the bottom along the back plate groove 7, the serrated self-locking part of the back plate 6 is in interference fit with the back plate groove, but the serrated self-locking part 9 retracts inwards to the middle when the back plate 6 is inserted, so that the back plate can be smoothly inserted and the furniture locking effect can be achieved; and the left and right side plates, the top plate 3 and the bottom plate 5 are more and more tightened, so that the connection strength among the plates of the product is enhanced.

Among the prior art, the backplate that uses is the rectangular plate, in order to ensure that the backplate can install smoothly, will leave each 1 mm's of left and right clearance between backplate and backplate groove, and this clearance makes furniture equipment back cabinet body rock about, and stability can be poor. The sawtooth-shaped self-locking part 9 can effectively solve the problem of shaking among the plates after assembly, so that the plate-type furniture is more stable after assembly.

In the production of the panel furniture of the embodiment, the artificial board of 9 mm-25 mm is generally used. The used equipment comprises a numerical control cutting machine, a grooving machine and an edge banding machine. Firstly cutting materials, after typesetting and optimizing product parts with the same thickness, milling dovetail mortises 11b and back plate grooves 7 of the right side plate 1 and the left side plate 2 by using dovetail cutters of a numerical control cutting machine, and cutting the materials by using a straight cutter. And after the cutting of the right side plate 1 and the left side plate 2 is finished, sealing edges to obtain a finished product. And secondly, cutting the top plate 3, the partition plate 4 and the bottom plate 5 according to the size, finishing edge sealing, and milling the dovetail joint 10b to obtain a finished product. The backboard is made of a plate with the thickness of 5mm-9mm, and the finished product is obtained after the numerical control machine is used for cutting the materials and the serrated self-locking part 9 is machined.

The assembling method for assembling the panel furniture comprises the following steps:

and S1, installing the dovetails 10a of the top plate 3, the partition plate 4 and the bottom plate 5 into corresponding dovetails 11a on the right side plate 1 and the left side plate 2 respectively.

S2, lightly pushing the top plate 3, the partition plate 4 and the bottom plate 5, and pushing the front end of the dovetail joint 10a to the front end part of the dovetail mortise 11a to enable the front end of the panel furniture to be flush.

And S3, sequentially installing the two back plates 6 and the skirting boards 12 to finish the installation.

The invention utilizes the prestress generated between the mutually matched components during assembly to achieve the effect of locking the furniture; the parts bear connection matching and generate prestress through matching while bearing the original purpose, so as to achieve the self-locking effect.

Example two

The present embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the dovetails on the top plate 3, the partition plate 4 and the bottom plate 5 are segmented dovetails. As shown in fig. 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14, two or more segments of dovetails 10b are disposed at two ends of the top plate 3, two ends of the partition plate 4 and two ends of the bottom plate 5, and the right side plate 1 and the left side plate 2 are provided with dovetails 11b adapted to the dovetails 10 b. And the side part of the dovetail-shaped mortise 11b is provided with a pre-installation notch 13, and the pre-installation notch 13 is communicated with the dovetail-shaped mortise 11 b. In the preferred embodiment, two dovetails 10b are disposed on the left end and the right end of the top plate 3, the partition plate 4 and the bottom plate 5. During installation, dovetail 10b is installed in preinstallation notch 13 earlier, then slides dovetail 10b to dovetail 11b by preinstallation notch 13 in, with dovetail 10b fixed mounting in dovetail 11 b.

The production process of the plate-type furniture in the embodiment is basically the same as that in the embodiment I. The assembly process differs from the first embodiment. The assembling method for assembling the panel furniture comprises the following steps:

s1, the dovetails 10b of the top plate 3, the partition plate 4 and the bottom plate 5 are respectively mounted on the corresponding pre-mounting notches 13 of the right side plate 1 and the left side plate 2.

S2, lightly pushing the ejector plate 3, the partition plate 4 and the bottom plate 5, pushing the dovetail joint 10b into the corresponding dovetail mortise 11b, and assembling the segmented dovetail mortise and tenon assembling structure to enable the front end of the plate-type furniture to be flush.

And S3, sequentially installing the two back plates 6 and the skirting board 12 to finish the installation.

The sectional type forked tail mortise and tenon splicing structure selected for use in the embodiment enhances the node strength of the left side plate 2, the right side plate 1, the top plate 3, the partition plate 4 and the bottom plate 5, and the plate-type furniture is more stable. Meanwhile, the connecting points of the side plates and the top bottom plate can be well hidden, the defect that the mortise and tenon is exposed outside is overcome, and the appearance is more perfect.

In summary, the furniture connected by hardware has the processing technology that: 1 cutting, edge sealing, punching and slotting. 2 hardware counting, hardware matching and hardware package packaging. 3, packaging the furniture in a complete set. The assembly process comprises the following steps: unpacking and counting, installing hardware according to the specification, assembling parts and locking in place. The processing technology of the invention is as follows: cutting, tenoning, edge sealing and integral packaging, two steps of punching and hardware packaging are omitted, and the processing process is simplified. In the assembly process, because hardware for connecting the panel furniture is omitted, the panel furniture is structurally connected and matched by utilizing the strength of the panel, the number of parts of the furniture is reduced, and the work is simpler; the dovetail mortise-tenon joint is used, so that the dovetail mortise-tenon joint can be installed without using tools, and clients experience the installation pleasure. And the processing process is short, the human participation is less, the equipment utilization rate is improved, the client assembly efficiency is also greatly improved, and the error rate of the hardware package is reduced to zero. Hardware supply and treatment are not needed, and the cost is greatly reduced.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described preferred embodiments, but rather, the present invention is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and improvements falling within the spirit and scope of the present invention.