Graphite fiber plate recycling treatment machine and recycling treatment method
阅读说明:本技术 一种石墨纤维板材回收再利用处理机械及回收处理方法 (Graphite fiber plate recycling treatment machine and recycling treatment method ) 是由 陈妹儿 丁健 于 2019-11-20 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种石墨纤维板材回收再利用处理机械及回收处理方法,包括工作台面、切割机构、碾压机构和放置板,所述工作台面上端面活动安装有放置板,工作台面的顶部且位于放置板的上方位置对称安装有切割机构和碾压机构,第一金属外壳通过螺栓固定在工作台面的上端,第一金属外壳的内壁焊接有支撑板,支撑板的两端均安装有第一轴座,第一轴座的内部安装有丝杆,丝杆的底部垂直插接在工作台面的上端面,且丝杆与工作台面的连接处设置有第二轴座,丝杆的顶部安装有第一驱动电机,且第一驱动电机的输出轴与丝杆相连,丝杆的上端配合安装有丝杆套筒,本发明使得碾压成型的石墨纤维板体积小,便于后期回收利用,同时具有适用范围广,实用性强的特点。(The invention relates to a graphite fiber plate recycling treatment machine and a recycling treatment method, which comprises a working table, a cutting mechanism, a rolling mechanism and a placing plate, wherein the placing plate is movably arranged on the upper end surface of the working table, the cutting mechanism and the rolling mechanism are symmetrically arranged at the top of the working table and above the placing plate, a first metal shell is fixed at the upper end of the working table through bolts, a support plate is welded on the inner wall of the first metal shell, first shaft seats are respectively arranged at the two ends of the support plate, a screw rod is arranged in the first shaft seats, the bottom of the screw rod is vertically inserted into the upper end surface of the working table, a second shaft seat is arranged at the joint of the screw rod and the working table, a first driving motor is arranged at the top of the screw rod, an output shaft of the first driving motor is connected with the screw rod, and a screw rod sleeve is arranged at the upper end of the screw rod in a, the later stage recycle of being convenient for has application scope wide simultaneously, the characteristics that the practicality is strong.)
1. The utility model provides a graphite fiber panel retrieves and recycles processing machinery, includes table surface (1), cutting mechanism (2), rolls mechanism (3) and places board (4), its characterized in that: a placing plate (4) is movably arranged on the upper end surface of the working table top (1), and a cutting mechanism (2) and a rolling mechanism (3) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the working table top (1) and above the placing plate (4);
the cutting mechanism (2) comprises a first metal shell (21), a first driving motor (22), a screw rod (23), a screw rod sleeve (24), a cutting end (25), a rectangular fixing rod (26) and a first limiting plate (27), wherein the first metal shell (21) is fixed at the upper end of the working table top (1) through bolts, a supporting plate is welded on the inner wall of the first metal shell (21), first shaft seats are respectively installed at two ends of the supporting plate, the screw rod (23) is installed inside the first shaft seats, the bottom of the screw rod (23) is vertically inserted into the upper end face of the working table top (1), a second shaft seat is arranged at the joint of the screw rod (23) and the working table top (1), the first driving motor (22) is installed at the top of the screw rod (23), an output shaft of the first driving motor (22) is connected with the screw rod (23), the screw rod sleeve (24) is installed at the upper end of the, a rectangular fixing rod (26) is welded on the outer wall of one side of the screw rod sleeve (24), a cutting end (25) is installed at the upper end of the rectangular fixing rod (26), a first limiting plate (27) is arranged inside the first metal shell (21), the lower end face of the first limiting plate (27) is connected with the working table top (1) through a bolt, and the side wall of the first limiting plate (27) is attached to the end face of the placing plate (4);
the cutting end (25) comprises a cutting blade (251), a fixed sleeve (252), a fixed plate (253), a supporting sleeve (254), a hinged support (255), a movable plate (256), a roller shaft (257), a positioning plate (258) and a movable stop rod (259), wherein the fixed sleeve (252) is installed on a rectangular fixed rod (26) in a matched mode, a first threaded fixed rod is installed at the top of the fixed sleeve (252), the fixed plate (253) is welded at the center of the bottom of the fixed sleeve (252), the cutting blade (251) is welded at the bottom of the fixed plate (253), the supporting sleeve (254) is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed plate (253), the supporting sleeve (254) and the fixed plate (253) are fixed through spot welding, the hinged support (255) is welded on two side walls of the supporting sleeve (254), a movable rotating shaft is installed inside the hinged support (255) in a matched mode, and, a roller shaft (257) is installed at the bottom of the movable plate (256), a positioning plate (258) is welded on the lower end face of the hinged support (255), the positioning plate (258) is attached to the outer wall of the movable plate (256), and a movable stop rod (259) is installed at the upper end of the hinged support (255);
roller (257) include first slide rail (2571), second slide rail (2572), first gyro wheel (2573), connecting plate (2574), locking Assembly (2575) and locking rod (2576), the inside central point of roller (257) puts and has seted up the circular recess, first slide rail (2571) have all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of circular recess, first gyro wheel (2573) are installed in the upper end cooperation of first slide rail (2571), one side of first gyro wheel (2573) is provided with connecting plate (2574), the top fixed mounting of connecting plate (2574) has locking rod (2576), the equidistant welding in surface of locking rod (2576) has conical protruding stupefied, the grafting through-hole has been seted up to the middle section position of connecting plate (2574), the inside of grafting through-hole is provided with locking Assembly (2575), second slide rail (2572) have been seted up to the both sides inner wall of circular recess and the junction of locking Assembly (2575).
2. The graphite fiber sheet recycling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the rolling mechanism (3) comprises a second metal shell (31), a third shaft seat (32), a shaft rod (33), a rolling roller (34), a second limiting plate (35) and a second driving motor (36), wherein the second metal shell (31) is fixed on the upper end face of the working table top (1) through bolts, the third shaft seat (32) is installed on the inner walls of two sides of the second metal shell (31), the shaft rod (33) is installed inside the third shaft seat (32) in a matched mode, the rolling roller (34) is welded on the outer wall of the shaft rod (33), anti-skid grains are arranged on the outer wall of the rolling roller (34) at equal intervals, the second driving motor (36) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the second metal shell (31) through a motor fixing frame, a universal coupling of an output shaft of the second driving motor (36) is connected with the shaft rod (33), the second limiting plate (35) is arranged inside the second metal shell, the lower end face of the second limiting plate (35) is connected with the working table top (1) through bolts.
3. The graphite fiber sheet recycling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the locking assembly (2575) comprises a T-shaped locking rod (257a), rolling steel balls (257b), positioning disks (257c), a rotating shaft (257d) and a second roller (257e), the rotating shaft (257d) is inserted into the insertion through hole, the positioning disks (257c) are welded on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (257d), the two positioning disks (257c) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the connecting plate (2574), the rolling steel balls (257b) are embedded into a roller shaft (257) at a gap between the positioning disks (257c) and the connecting plate (2574), the second roller (257e) is welded at one end of the rotating shaft (257d), the second roller (257e) and the second sliding rail (2572) are of a matched structure, a circular threaded through hole is formed in the center of the rotating shaft (257d), the T-shaped locking rod (257a) is installed in the circular threaded through hole in a matched mode, the locking disk is welded at the bottom of the T-shaped locking rod (257, and the diameter of the locking disc is smaller than the width of the second slide rail (2572).
4. The graphite fiber sheet recycling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the placing plate (4) comprises a push-pull handle (41), a second thread fixing rod (42) and a cutting groove (43), the push-pull handle (41) is welded on the upper end face of the placing plate (4), the cutting groove (43) is formed in the placing plate (4) at equal intervals, the cutting groove (43) is located under the cutting blade (251), and the second thread fixing rod (42) is arranged at one end of the top of the placing plate (4).
5. The graphite fiber sheet recycling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the cutting ends (25) is three, the cutting ends (25) located in the middle of the rectangular fixing rod (26) are designed to be bilateral through the roller shafts (257), the cutting ends (25) located in the two end positions of the rectangular fixing rod (26) are designed to be unilateral through the roller shafts (257), and the cutting blades (251) connected to the bottoms of the cutting ends (25) located in the middle are longer than the cutting blades (251) connected to the bottoms of the cutting ends (25) located in the two end positions.
6. The graphite fiber sheet recycling machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the graphite fiber plate recycling and reusing treatment machine comprises a graphite fiber plate recycling and treatment method, and specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, parameter adjustment: according to the requirements of the actual cutting width and the cutting interval of the fiberboard, the distance between the three cutting ends (25) is manually adjusted through a first threaded fixing rod, and then the position of a locking rod (2576) is manually adjusted through a locking assembly (2575);
s2, cutting into strips: manually placing the fiber board to be processed on the upper end surface of the placing board (4), then manually pushing the placing board (4) into the cutting mechanism (2) and locking the placing board (4), and finishing the strip-shaped cutting of the fiber board through the cutting mechanism (2);
s3, rolling and forming: after S2 processing, manually loosening the placing plate (4) and pushing the placing plate (4) into the rolling mechanism (3), and finishing the rolling forming of the fiber strips through the rolling mechanism (3);
s4, unloading and collecting: after S3 processing, the fiberboard rolled and formed at the upper end of the placing plate (4) is manually taken out, and the fiberboard is placed in a plastic collecting box or a nylon collecting bag to finish the centralized collection of the fiberboard.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of graphite fiber board recycling machinery, in particular to a recycling treatment machine and a recycling treatment method for a graphite fiber board.
Background
The fiber board is made of wood-based fiber interwoven with lignocellulose fiber and made into artificial board by utilizing the inherent adhesive property of the wood-based fiber. During the manufacturing process, adhesives and/or additives may be applied. The graphite fiber board is a board manufactured by adding graphite powder on the basis of the fiber board and mixing. The graphite fiberboard has the advantages of uniform material, small longitudinal and transverse strength difference, difficult cracking and the like, and has wide application. In daily use, the damaged graphite fiber board can be subjected to secondary processing through a special recovery processing machine, so that the graphite fiber board has the characteristic of recycling.
The recycling treatment machine for the graphite fiber board in the current market has the following problems in the use process, that is, a, in the manufacturing process of the existing graphite fiber board, in order to increase the strength and toughness of the board, the graphite fiber board is manufactured into a honeycomb shape, so that the graphite fiber board at the honeycomb position is broken in the rolling process of the graphite fiber board, and mutual support is formed between adjacent broken graphite fiber boards, so that the graphite fiber board cannot be fully flattened, and the recycling treatment machine is not beneficial to recycling; b. the position of the built-in structure of the existing graphite fiber board recycling and reusing treatment machine has uniqueness, and different adjustments cannot be carried out according to the different sizes of graphite fiber boards, so that equipment cannot meet the processing requirements of graphite fiber boards with different sizes, and the practicability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a graphite fiber plate recycling machine, which can solve the above problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: a graphite fiber plate recycling and reusing treatment machine comprises a working table top, a cutting mechanism, a rolling mechanism and a placing plate, wherein the placing plate is movably mounted on the upper end face of the working table top, the cutting mechanism and the rolling mechanism are symmetrically mounted at the top of the working table top and above the placing plate, when the machine works in detail, a fiber plate is placed on the placing plate, the placing plate is pushed to enter the cutting mechanism, the fiber plate is cut, then the placing plate is manually pushed, a limiting plate which is cut is driven by the placing plate to enter the rolling mechanism, and rolling of the fiber plate is completed;
the cutting mechanism comprises a first metal shell, a first driving motor, a screw rod sleeve, a cutting end, a rectangular fixed rod and a first limiting plate, the first metal shell is fixed at the upper end of the working table through a bolt, a supporting plate is welded on the inner wall of the first metal shell, first shaft seats are mounted at two ends of the supporting plate, the screw rod is mounted in each first shaft seat, the bottom of the screw rod is vertically inserted into the upper end face of the working table, a second shaft seat is arranged at the joint of the screw rod and the working table, the first driving motor is mounted at the top of the screw rod, an output shaft of the first driving motor is connected with the screw rod, the screw rod sleeve is mounted at the upper end of the screw rod in a matched mode, the rectangular fixed rod is welded on the outer wall of one side of the screw rod sleeve, the cutting end is mounted at the upper end of the rectangular fixed, the side wall of the first limiting plate is attached to the end face of the placing plate, when the fiber board cutting machine works, the first driving motor is controlled to be started manually, and the rotating first driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the screw rod sleeve is driven to move up and down relative to the screw rod, the cutting end is driven to be in contact with the fiber board, and the cutting action is completed;
the cutting end comprises a cutting blade, a fixed sleeve, a fixed plate, a supporting sleeve, a hinged support, a movable plate, a roller shaft, a positioning plate and a movable stop rod, the fixed sleeve is arranged on a rectangular fixed rod in a matching mode, a first thread fixed rod is arranged at the top of the fixed sleeve, the fixed plate is welded at the central position of the bottom of the fixed sleeve, the cutting blade is welded at the bottom of the fixed plate, the supporting sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed plate and fixed with the fixed plate through spot welding, the hinged support is welded on two side walls of the supporting sleeve, the movable rotating shaft is arranged in the hinged support in a matching mode, the movable plate is welded at two ends of the movable rotating shaft, the roller shaft is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, the positioning plate is welded at the lower end face of the hinged support and is attached to, the lower end face of the first thread fixing rod is separated from the upper end face of the rectangular fixing rod, the fixing sleeve is pushed, the position of the fixing sleeve relative to the rectangular fixing rod is adjusted, the first thread fixing rod is screwed to complete the positioning of the cutting end, in the process that the first driving motor drives the cutting end to move downwards, the cutting blade is firstly contacted with the fiberboard to cut the fiberboard, after the fiberboard is cut to a certain depth, the roller shaft is contacted with the upper end face of the fiberboard, under the action of extrusion force, the roller shaft rotates on the upper end face of the fiberboard, and the movable plate deflects relative to the hinge base until the other side of the movable plate is attached to the surface wall of the movable blocking rod;
the roller shaft comprises a first sliding rail, a second sliding rail, a first roller, a connecting plate, a locking assembly and a locking roller, wherein a circular groove is formed in the center of the inside of the roller shaft, the inner walls of the two sides of the circular groove are respectively provided with the first sliding rail, the upper end of the first sliding rail is provided with the first roller in a matched mode, one side of the first roller is provided with the connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with the locking roller, conical bulges are welded on the surface of the locking roller at equal intervals, the middle section of the connecting plate is provided with an inserting through hole, the locking assembly is arranged inside the inserting through hole, the second sliding rail is arranged at the joint of the inner walls of the two sides of the circular groove and the locking assembly, when the roller shaft works, the locking assembly is manually adjusted according to actual operation requirements, so that the locking assembly is separated from the second sliding rail, the connecting plate is, make locking Assembly's one end locking in the second slide rail, when the roller rotates along the up end of fibreboard, the locking rod is along with the roller co-rotating, when the locking rod rotates to the up end of fibreboard, the protruding stupefied joint of conical of locking rod table wall is in the inside of fibreboard, the roller rotates and is obstructed, can't continue to rotate, and the cutting end continues perpendicular downstream, the fly leaf produces the thrust of horizontal direction to the thrust of fibreboard, thereby the limiting plate after the drive cutting separates to both sides along placing the board.
Further, the rolling mechanism comprises a second metal shell, a third shaft seat, a shaft rod, a rolling roller, a second limiting plate and a second driving motor, the second metal shell is fixed on the upper end face of the workbench through bolts, the third shaft seat is installed on the inner walls of two sides of the second metal shell, the shaft rod is installed inside the third shaft seat in a matched mode, the rolling roller is welded on the outer wall of the shaft rod, anti-slip patterns are formed in the outer wall of the rolling roller at equal intervals, the second driving motor is installed on the outer wall of one side of the second metal shell through a motor fixing frame, a universal coupling of an output shaft of the second driving motor is connected with the shaft rod, a second limiting plate is arranged inside the second metal shell, the lower end face of the second limiting plate is connected with the workbench through bolts, during specific work, the second driving motor is manually controlled to be started, the shaft rod is driven to rotate between the third shaft seats through the coupling, and the rotating rolling roller is contacted with the cut fiber board to complete the rolling work of the fiber board.
Furthermore, the locking assembly comprises a T-shaped locking rod, rolling steel balls, positioning discs, a rotating shaft and a second roller, the rotating shaft is inserted in the insertion through hole, the positioning discs are welded on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the two positioning discs are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the connecting plate, the rolling steel balls are embedded in a roller shaft at the gap between the positioning discs and the connecting plate, the second roller is welded at one end of the rotating shaft, the second roller and the second slide rail are in a matched structure, a circular threaded through hole is formed in the center of the inside of the rotating shaft, the T-shaped locking rod is installed inside the circular threaded through hole in a matched mode, the locking disc is welded at the bottom of the T-shaped locking rod, the diameter of the locking disc is smaller than the width of the second slide rail, and during specific work, an operator manually rotates the T-shaped locking rod to drive the locking disc to rotate through the, then the manual connecting plate that promotes to drive first gyro wheel and second gyro wheel respectively along first slide rail and second slide rail removal under the effect of force, when waiting to remove to required position, the operator manually rotates T type check lock lever once more, make the locking disc hug closely the inner wall at the second slide rail, accomplish the locking of connecting plate, thereby accomplish the relative fibreboard of roller and rotate the regulation of path length, thereby the interval of the adjacent fibreboard is adjusted after the effectual completion cutting, realize the requirement of rolling of different high fibreboards.
Further, place the board and include the push-and-pull handle, second thread tightening pole and cut groove, the welding of push-and-pull handle is at the up end of placing the board, the inside equidistant cut groove of having seted up of placing the board, and cut groove is located cutting blade under, the top one end of placing the board is provided with second thread tightening pole, concrete during operation, the manual not hard up second thread tightening pole of operator, it removes at table surface's up end to place the board to drive through push-and-pull handle, thereby drive the fibreboard and enter into cutting mechanism and the mechanism of rolling, the manual second thread tightening pole of screwing at last, accomplish the cutting and the process of rolling.
Further, the quantity of cutting end is three, is located rectangle dead lever intermediate position the cutting end adopts bilaterally the roller design is located rectangle dead lever both ends position the cutting end adopts unilaterally the roller design, and is located the intermediate position cutting blade length that cutting end bottom is connected is longer than and is located both ends position cutting blade that cutting end bottom is connected is located the intermediate position during specific work the cutting end contacts with the fibreboard earlier, accomplishes the primary cutting of fibreboard, is located both ends position again the cutting end contacts with the fibreboard, accomplishes the secondary cutting of fibreboard.
In addition, the invention also provides a graphite fiber plate recovery processing method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, parameter adjustment: according to the actual requirements of the cutting width and the cutting interval of the fiberboard, manually adjusting the space between the three cutting ends through a first threaded fixing rod, and manually adjusting the position of a locking rod through a locking assembly;
s2, cutting into strips: manually placing the fiber board to be processed on the upper end face of the placing board, then manually pushing the placing board into the cutting mechanism and locking the placing board, and finishing the strip-shaped cutting of the fiber board through the cutting mechanism;
s3, rolling and forming: after the processing of S2, manually loosening the placing plate and pushing the placing plate into the rolling mechanism, and finishing the rolling forming of the fiber strips through the rolling mechanism;
s4, unloading and collecting: after S3 processing, the fiberboard rolled and formed at the upper end of the placing plate is manually taken out, and the fiberboard is placed in a plastic collecting box or a nylon collecting bag to finish the centralized collection of the fiberboard.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the graphite fiber board recycling and reusing treatment machine is additionally provided with the cutting mechanism, the rolling mechanism and other members, the cutting mechanism can be used for cutting a graphite fiber board into strips with equal width before the rolling process, and a certain distance is formed between every two adjacent strips of graphite fiber boards through the roll shaft, so that the volume of the graphite fiber board is effectively reduced in the rolling process, the supporting force between the honeycomb graphite fiber boards is effectively reduced, the volume of the rolled graphite fiber board is smaller, and the later recycling and utilization are facilitated.
2. The cutting mechanism can adjust the relative position of the cutting end to meet the requirements of cutting with different widths according to the size of an actual graphite fiberboard plate, and meanwhile, the distance between two adjacent graphite fiberboard plates after cutting can be effectively controlled by adjusting the position of the locking rod, so that the graphite fiberboard plate entering the rolling mechanism can be fully rolled and formed.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the cutting tip of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention in an operative condition;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the rolling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the roll shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the locking assembly of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 8, a graphite fiber board recycling treatment machine, including table surface 1,
Place
The
The
The
The
The quantity of
The
In addition, the invention also provides a graphite fiber plate recovery processing method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, parameter adjustment: according to the requirements of actual fiber board cutting width and cutting interval, the distance between the three
s2, cutting into strips: manually placing the fiber board to be processed on the upper end surface of the placing
s3, rolling and forming: after the processing of S2, manually loosening the placing
s4, unloading and collecting: after the processing of S3, the fiberboard rolled and formed at the upper end of the placing
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
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