阅读说明：本技术 一种用于重症病人的神经内科护理专用病床 (Special sickbed for neurology nursing of severe patients ) 是由 李爽 张锌 南鹤 于 2021-07-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及医疗器械的技术领域,且公开了一种用于重症病人的神经内科护理专用病床,包括侧支撑架构,所述侧支撑架构包括活动块,所述活动块的左侧活动连接有导向弹簧杆,通过主轴和凸轮的转动,配合弹簧推杆推动活动块向左移动,铰接支杆推动侧翻板绕内侧的铰接点转动,病患随着侧翻板一起变为倾斜状态,此时方便护理人员将病患翻身,防止病患长时间卧床造成的褥疮甚至肌肉萎缩等情况,通过束线夹、夹紧弹簧、安装块的配合,将各种管线规整固定,防止了各种管线之间相互缠绕,甚至脱落,通过双向螺纹轴和铰接斜杆的配合,可以将病床前半部分逐渐变为倾斜状态,病患由平躺逐渐变为坐姿,调整病患姿态,方便给病患喂食等。(The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses a special sickbed for neurology nursing of severe patients, which comprises a side support framework, wherein the side support framework comprises a movable block, the left side of the movable block is movably connected with a guide spring rod, the movable block is pushed to move leftwards by matching with a spring push rod through the rotation of a main shaft and a cam, a hinged support rod pushes a side turning plate to rotate around a hinged point at the inner side, a patient is turned into an inclined state along with a side turning plate, at the moment, the nursing personnel can turn over the patient conveniently, bedsores, even muscle atrophy and other conditions caused by the long-time bed rest of the patient are prevented, various pipelines are regularly and fixedly arranged through the matching of a cable clamp, a clamping spring and an installation block, the mutual winding and even falling of various pipelines are prevented, the front half part of the sickbed can be gradually changed into the inclined state through the matching of a bidirectional threaded shaft and a hinged inclined rod, the patient gradually changes from lying to sitting to adjust the posture of the patient, thereby being convenient for feeding the patient and the like.)

1. The utility model provides a special sick bed of department of neurology nursing for severe patient, includes side support framework (8), its characterized in that: side supporting framework (8) are including movable block (81), the left side swing joint of movable block (81) has guide spring pole (82), the top swing joint of guide spring pole (82) has articulated branch (83), the centre of articulated branch (83) articulates there is reset spring (84), the top of reset spring (84) articulates there is side flap (85).

2. The special hospital bed for neurology care of critically ill patients according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of the movable block (81) is provided with a blind hole, wherein one end of the inner side of the guide spring rod (82) is arranged in the blind hole of the movable block (81), and four groups of side supporting frameworks (8) are arranged.

3. The special hospital bed for neurology care of critically ill patients according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the hinged support rod (83) and the reset spring (84) are respectively hinged between the movable block (81) and the side turnover plate (85), the hinged support rod (83) is provided with two groups which are long and short, a longer group is arranged on the outer side, a shorter group is arranged on the inner side, and the reset spring (84) is arranged at the position between the two groups of hinged support rods (83).

4. The special hospital bed for neurology care of critically ill patients according to claim 1, further comprising a wire harness (2), characterized in that: the wire harness device (2) comprises an installation block (21), the outer side of the installation block (21) is movably connected with a clamping spring (22), and the outer side of the clamping spring (22) is movably connected with a wire harness clamp (23).

5. The special hospital bed for neurology care of critically ill patients according to claim 4, wherein: the whole mounting block (21) is T-shaped, the middle of the wire harness clamp (23) is hinged to the inner side of the mounting block (21), and meanwhile, a group of clamping springs (22) are arranged between the upper side and the lower side of the T-shaped mounting block (21) and the wire harness clamp (23).

6. The special hospital bed for neurology care of critically ill patients according to claim 4, wherein: the outer side of the wire bundling device (2) is movably connected with a bed frame (1), the middle of the bed frame (1) is movably connected with a fixed frame (3), a cam (4) is arranged below the fixed frame (3), a main shaft (5) is arranged in the middle of the cam (4), the middle of the main shaft (5) is movably connected with a connector (6), the outer side of the connector (6) is movably connected with a spring push rod (7), the lower side of the spring push rod (7) is movably connected with a supporting bottom plate (9), the lower side of the supporting bottom plate (9) is movably connected with a hinged inclined rod (10), the lower side of the hinged inclined rod (10) is movably connected with a two-way threaded shaft (11), and the lower side of the two-way threaded shaft (11) is movably connected with a roller (12).

7. The special hospital bed for neurology care of critically ill patients according to claim 6, wherein: the cam (4) is provided with four groups, the left side of the main shaft (5) is provided with a matched rotating handle, the main shaft (5) consists of a left group and a right group, the middle of the main shaft is movably connected with the connector (6), the fixing frame (3) is provided with the outer side of the cam (4), the fixing frame (3) is provided with a hinged bayonet, and one end of the inner side of the side turning plate (85) is hinged in the hinged bayonet of the fixing frame (3).

8. The special hospital bed for neurology care of critically ill patients according to claim 6, wherein: the left end of the bidirectional threaded shaft (11) is connected with a driving motor, meanwhile, two groups of threads in opposite directions, a matched sliding block and a limiting block are arranged on the bidirectional threaded shaft (11), the upper end of the hinged inclined rod (10) is hinged to the supporting bottom plate (9), and the lower end of the hinged inclined rod is hinged to the sliding block of the bidirectional threaded shaft (11).

9. The special hospital bed for neurology care of critically ill patients according to claim 6, wherein: four groups of rollers (12) are arranged below the bedstead frame (1), and the rollers (12) are matched with manual brake plates.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a special sickbed for neurology nursing of severe patients.

Background

For severe patients, generally, long-time bedridden treatment is needed, the treatment generally needs various instruments and equipment for monitoring vital signs, a monitoring instrument needs to be directly connected to a certain part of a patient, at the moment, a plurality of pipelines can be connected to the patient, the patient is quite complicated, in order to prevent bedsores or even muscular atrophy caused by keeping the same posture for a long time, nursing staff needs to position the patient for turning over and massaging, the existing nursing bed is generally a whole bed board, when the patient is turned over, for severe patients with weak mobility, the patient is completely moved by the nursing staff to turn over, the nursing staff is quite tired, and meanwhile, the patient feels uncomfortable, particularly for patients with spinal injuries, the nursing bed is quite easy to break the wound of the patient again and suffers secondary injuries.

Therefore, in order to solve these problems, a special hospital bed for neurology care of critically ill patients is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the special sickbed for nursing the neurology department of the critically ill patients, which has the advantages of better helping the patients turn over and centralizing various pipelines.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a special sick bed of department of neurology nursing for severe patient, includes side support framework, side support framework includes the movable block, the left side swing joint of movable block has the guide spring pole, the top swing joint of guide spring pole has articulated branch, the centre of articulated branch articulates there is reset spring, reset spring's top articulates there is the side to turn over the board.

Preferably, the left side of the movable block is provided with a blind hole, wherein one end of the inner side of the guide spring rod is arranged in the blind hole of the movable block, and four groups of side support structures are arranged.

Preferably, the two ends of the hinged support rod and the reset spring are respectively hinged between the movable block and the side turnover plate, the hinged support rod is provided with two groups which are long and short, a longer group is arranged on the outer side, a shorter group is arranged on the inner side, and the reset spring is arranged on the position between the two groups of hinged support rods.

Preferably, the wire harness device comprises an installation block, a clamping spring is movably connected to the outer side of the installation block, and a wire harness clamp is movably connected to the outer side of the clamping spring.

Preferably, the whole mounting block is T-shaped, the middle of the wire harness clamp is hinged to the inner side of the mounting block, and meanwhile, a group of clamping springs are respectively arranged between the upper side and the lower side of the T-shaped mounting block and the wire harness clamp.

Preferably, the outer side of the wire bundling device is movably connected with a bed frame, the middle of the bed frame is movably connected with a fixed frame, a cam is arranged below the fixed frame, a main shaft is arranged in the middle of the cam, the middle of the main shaft is movably connected with a connector, the outer side of the connector is movably connected with a spring push rod, the lower side of the spring push rod is movably connected with a supporting bottom plate, the lower side of the supporting bottom plate is movably connected with a hinged inclined rod, the lower side of the hinged inclined rod is movably connected with a bidirectional threaded shaft, and the lower side of the bidirectional threaded shaft is movably connected with a roller.

Preferably, the cams are provided with four groups, the left side of the main shaft is provided with a matched rotating handle, the main shaft consists of a left group and a right group, the middle of the main shaft is movably connected by a connector, the fixing frame is provided with the outer side of the cams, the fixing frame is provided with a hinged bayonet, and one end of the inner side of the side turning plate is hinged in the hinged bayonet of the fixing frame.

Preferably, the left end of the bidirectional threaded shaft is connected with a driving motor, and meanwhile, the bidirectional threaded shaft is provided with two sets of threads in opposite directions, a matched sliding block and a limiting block, wherein the upper end of the hinged inclined rod is hinged on the supporting bottom plate, and the lower end of the hinged inclined rod is hinged on the sliding block of the bidirectional threaded shaft.

Preferably, four groups of rollers are arranged below the bedstead frame, and the rollers are matched with manual brake plates.

Has the advantages that:

1. this a special sick bed of department of neurology nursing for severe patient, drive main shaft and cam through rotating the handle and rotate, cam cooperation spring push rod promotes the movable block and removes left, articulated branch becomes vertical state gradually, it rotates around the inboard pin joint to promote the side to turn over the board, the slope of side turning board, the disease becomes the tilt state along with side turning board together, make things convenient for the nursing staff this moment to only need less strength, just can stand up the disease, when standing up, especially to the injured severe patient of vertebra, the atress of sick health is littleer, secondary injury and painful sense that cause the vertebra are littleer, help the sick bed sore that can prevent to lie in bed for a long time and the circumstances such as muscular atrophy even.

2. This a special sick bed of department of neurology nursing for severe patient, through the cooperation of binding clip, clamping spring, installation piece, with various pipelines regular fixed, prevent intertwine between the various pipelines, drop even, make the sick bed clean and tidy more, through the cooperation of two-way screw shaft and articulated down tube, can become the tilt state with first half of sick bed gradually, the disease is by the tie become the position of sitting gradually, the adjustment disease gesture, conveniently feed for the disease and eat etc..

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a left side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection relationship of the side support structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the construction of the wire harness of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the spindle and connector of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the connection between the fixed frame and the side tumbling plates of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bed frame; 2. a wire harness; 21. mounting blocks; 22. a clamping spring; 23. a wire binding clip; 3. a fixed mount; 4. a cam; 5. a main shaft; 6. a connector; 7. a spring push rod; 8. a side support frame; 81. a movable block; 82. a guide spring rod; 83. a support rod is hinged; 84. a return spring; 85. a side turning plate; 9. a support base plate; 10. a hinged diagonal bar; 11. a bidirectional threaded shaft; 12. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a special hospital bed for neurology nursing of critical patients comprises a bed frame 1, a wire harness 2 is movably connected to the inner side wall of the bed frame 1, the wire harness 2 comprises an installation block 21, a clamping spring 22 is movably connected to the outer side of the installation block 21, a wire harness clamp 23 is movably connected to the outer side of the clamping spring 22, wherein the installation block 21 is integrally T-shaped, the middle of the wire harness clamp 23 is hinged to the inner side of the installation block 21, meanwhile, a set of clamping springs 22 are respectively arranged between the upper side and the lower side of the T-shaped installation block 21 and the wire harness clamp 23, a fixed frame 3 is movably connected to the middle of the bed frame 1, a main shaft 5 is arranged below the fixed frame 3, a connector 6 is arranged in the middle of the main shaft 5, a matched rotating handle is arranged on the left side of the main shaft 5, four sets of cams 4 are arranged on the main shaft 5, and a spring push rod 7 is movably connected to the outer side of the cams 4, the outer side of the spring push rod 7 is movably connected with a side supporting framework 8, a supporting bottom plate 9 is movably connected below the cams 4, the supporting bottom plate 9 is positioned below two groups of cams 4 in front of a sickbed, meanwhile, one end of the inner side of the supporting bottom plate 9 is movably connected on the bedstead 1, the supporting bottom plate 9 can rotate around a connecting point, a hinged inclined rod 10 is movably connected below the supporting bottom plate 9, a two-way threaded shaft 11 is movably connected below the hinged inclined rod 10, one end of the left side of the two-way threaded shaft 11 is connected with a driving motor, meanwhile, two groups of threads with opposite directions are arranged on the two-way threaded shaft 11, a matched sliding block and a matched limiting block are arranged on the two-way threaded shaft 11, the upper end of the hinged inclined rod 10 is hinged on the supporting bottom plate 9, the lower end of the hinged inclined rod is hinged on the sliding block of the two-way threaded shaft 11, four groups of rollers 12 are arranged below the bedstead 1, and manual brake plates are matched on the rollers 12, namely when the manual brake plates are pressed and pulled, to complete the fixing and releasing of the roller 12.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-2 and 4-6, a special hospital bed for neurology nursing of severe patients comprises a bed frame 1, a wire harness device 2 is movably connected to the inner side wall of the bed frame 1, a fixed frame 3 is movably connected to the middle of the bed frame 1, a main shaft 5 is arranged below the fixed frame 3, a connector 6 is arranged in the middle of the main shaft 5, a rotating handle is arranged on the left side of the main shaft 5, four sets of cams 4 are arranged on the main shaft 5, spring push rods 7 are movably connected to the outer sides of the cams 4, a side supporting framework 8 is movably connected to the outer sides of the spring push rods 7, the side supporting framework 8 comprises movable blocks 81, the inner sides of the movable blocks 81 are movably connected with the spring push rods 7, blind holes are arranged at one ends of the outer sides of the movable blocks 81, one ends of the inner sides of the guide spring push rods 82 are arranged in the blind holes of the movable blocks 81, a side turning plate 85 is arranged above the movable blocks 81, meanwhile, the two ends of the hinged support rod 83 and the reset spring 84 are respectively hinged between the movable block 81 and the side turnover plate 85, the hinged support rod 83 is provided with two groups of long and short groups, the longer group is arranged on the outer side, the shorter group is arranged on the inner side, and the reset spring 84 is arranged between the two groups of hinged support rods 83;

as shown in fig. 6, two sets of positioning openings are formed on the inner side of the side turning plate 85, the fixing frame 3 is provided with the positioning openings, the side turning plate 85 is fixed by two sets of fixing shafts matched with the fixing frame 3, the left and right sets of side turning plates 85 can rotate around the fixing shafts, the side turning plates 85 are provided with four sets in total and arranged in a field shape, the four sets of side turning plates 85 are mutually independent, a supporting bottom plate 9 is movably connected below the cam 4, the supporting bottom plate 9 is positioned below the two sets of cams 4 in front of the sickbed, one end of the inner side of the supporting bottom plate 9 is movably connected on the bed frame 1, the supporting bottom plate 9 can rotate around a connecting point, a hinged inclined rod 10 is movably connected below the supporting bottom plate 9, a bidirectional threaded shaft 11 is movably connected below the hinged inclined rod 10, one end of the left side of the bidirectional threaded shaft 11 is connected with a driving motor, and two sets of threads in opposite directions are arranged on the bidirectional threaded shaft 11, and the matched sliding block and limiting block, wherein the upper end of the hinged diagonal rod 10 is hinged on the supporting bottom plate 9, the lower end is hinged on the sliding block of the bidirectional threaded shaft 11, four groups of rollers 12 are arranged below the bedstead 1, and the rollers 12 are matched with manual braking plates, namely, when the manual braking plates are pressed down and pulled up, the rollers 12 are fixed and loosened.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 1-6, a special hospital bed for neurology nursing of critical patients comprises a bed frame 1, a wire harness 2 is movably connected to the inner side wall of the bed frame 1, the wire harness 2 comprises an installation block 21, a clamping spring 22 is movably connected to the outer side of the installation block 21, a wire harness clamp 23 is movably connected to the outer side of the clamping spring 22, wherein the installation block 21 is integrally T-shaped, the middle of the wire harness clamp 23 is hinged to the inner side of the installation block 21, meanwhile, a set of clamping springs 22 are respectively arranged between the upper side and the lower side of the T-shaped installation block 21 and the wire harness clamp 23, a fixed frame 3 is movably connected to the middle of the bed frame 1, a main shaft 5 is arranged below the fixed frame 3, a connector 6 is arranged in the middle of the main shaft 5, a matched rotating handle is arranged on the left side of the main shaft 5, four sets of cams 4 are arranged on the main shaft 5, and a spring push rod 7 is movably connected to the outer side of the cams 4, the outer side of the spring push rod 7 is movably connected with a side supporting framework 8, the side supporting framework 8 comprises a movable block 81, the inner side of the movable block 81 is movably connected with the spring push rod 7, the outer side of the movable block 81 is provided with a blind hole, one end of the inner side of a guide spring rod 82 is arranged in the blind hole of the movable block 81, a side turning plate 85 is arranged above the movable block 81, two ends of a hinged support rod 83 and two ends of a reset spring 84 are respectively hinged between the movable block 81 and the side turning plate 85, the hinged support rod 83 is provided with two groups of long and short, the longer group is arranged at the outer side, the shorter group is arranged at the inner side, the reset spring 84 is arranged at the position between the two groups of hinged support rods 83, as shown in figure 6, two groups of positioning holes are arranged at the inner side of the side turning plate 85, and the fixing frame 3 is provided with positioning holes and fixes the side turning plate 85 through two groups of fixing shafts matched with the fixing frame 3, the left and right side turning plates 85 can rotate around a fixed shaft, the side turning plates 85 are provided with four groups in total and are arranged in a field shape, the four groups of side turning plates 85 are mutually independent, a supporting bottom plate 9 is movably connected below the cam 4, the supporting bottom plate 9 is positioned below the two groups of cams 4 in front of a sickbed, one end of the inner side of the supporting bottom plate 9 is movably connected on the bedstead 1, the supporting bottom plate 9 can rotate around a connecting point, a hinged inclined rod 10 is movably connected below the supporting bottom plate 9, a bidirectional threaded shaft 11 is movably connected below the hinged inclined rod 10, one end of the left side of the bidirectional threaded shaft 11 is connected with a driving motor, meanwhile, two groups of threads in opposite directions are arranged on the bidirectional threaded shaft 11, matched sliding blocks and limiting blocks are arranged, the upper end of the hinged inclined rod 10 is hinged on the supporting bottom plate 9, the lower end of the hinged inclined rod is hinged on the sliding block of the bidirectional threaded shaft 11, four groups of rollers 12 are arranged below the bedstead 1, and the roller 12 is matched with a manual brake plate, namely, the roller 12 is fixed and loosened by pressing and pulling the manual brake plate.

The working process and principle are as follows: for severe patients, a plurality of instruments for monitoring vital signs are generally arranged during treatment and are directly connected to a certain part of a patient body, an infusion pipeline and an oxygen delivery pipeline are added, a plurality of pipelines are possibly connected to the patient body at the moment, the sickbed special for nursing the neurology department of the severe patients presses the two sides of the cable clamp 23 when in use, meanwhile, the clamping spring 22 is compressed, the cable clamp 23 can rotate around a hinged point on the mounting block 21 and is opened, various pipelines are placed inside the cable clamp 23, the hand is loosened, at the moment, the cable clamp 23 rotates reversely under the restoring force action of the clamping spring 22, various pipelines are clamped, namely, the pipelines are regularly fixed through the cable clamp 2, the risk of mutual winding and even falling of various pipelines is prevented, and the sickbed is tidier.

In order to prevent bedsore and even muscle atrophy and the like, nursing staff is required to position and turn over and massage a patient, when the patient needs to turn over, the main shaft 5 is driven to rotate by the rotating handle on the left side of the main shaft 5, when the main shaft 5 drives the cam 4 to rotate anticlockwise, as shown in figure 1, the cam 4 pushes the movable block 81 to move towards the left side by the spring push rod 7, the guide spring rod 82 provides a guide function at the moment, because one end of the inner side of the side turning plate 85 is hinged on the fixed frame 3, in the process that the movable block 81 moves towards the left side, the inclination angle of the hinged support rod 83 is gradually increased and gradually becomes a vertical state, the return spring 84 is lengthened, because the hinged support rod 83 on the outer side is longer, the side turning plate 85 can be pushed to rotate around the hinged point on the inner side, the side turning plate 85 is inclined, the patient is changed into an inclined state along with the side turning plate 85, and the nursing staff only needs small force at the moment, the patient can be turned over, and particularly for severe patients with spine injury, the stress on the body of the patient is smaller, and the secondary injury and pain to the spine are smaller.

Simultaneously, through motor drive two-way threaded shaft 11 and rotate, because be provided with two sets of opposite direction's screw on the two-way threaded shaft 11, so when two-way threaded shaft 11 rotates, can drive the slider of both sides simultaneously and move to the inboard, articulated down tube 10 that articulates on the slider promptly can become vertical state by the tilt state gradually, promotes supporting baseplate 9 and moves up, and the first half of nursing sick bed becomes tilt state gradually this moment, and the disease is become the position of sitting by lying gradually.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.