阅读说明：本技术 一种高活性生物有机肥发酵装置 (High-activity bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device ) 是由 闫廷永 张从武 于 2019-11-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种高活性生物有机肥发酵装置,属于有机肥发酵技术领域,包括发酵筒、支撑脚、进料口和出料口,支撑脚设置有四个,且四个支撑脚分别固定于发酵筒的前后两端左右两部,进料口固定于发酵筒的上端左部,出料口固定于发酵筒的下端,出料口上安装有出料阀门,进料口上设置有盖体,发酵筒上设置加快有机肥发酵的搅拌装置和收集沼气的收集装置,发酵筒的圆周表面上粘接有加热线,发酵筒的上端右部固定有温控器,且加热线与温控器电性连接,发酵效果佳,效率高,可有效收集沼气,充分利用能源。(The invention discloses a high-activity bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device, which belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation and comprises a fermentation cylinder, four supporting legs, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, wherein the four supporting legs are respectively fixed at the front end, the rear end, the left end and the right end of the fermentation cylinder, the feed inlet is fixed at the left part of the upper end of the fermentation cylinder, the discharge outlet is fixed at the lower end of the fermentation cylinder, a discharge valve is arranged on the discharge outlet, a cover body is arranged on the feed inlet, a stirring device for accelerating the fermentation of organic fertilizer and a collecting device for collecting methane are arranged on the fermentation cylinder, a heating wire is bonded on the circumferential surface of the fermentation cylinder, a temperature controller is fixed at the right part of the upper end of the fermentation cylinder, and the heating wire is electrically connected with.)

1. The utility model provides a high activity bio-organic fertilizer fermenting installation, includes fermentation cylinder (1), supporting legs (2), feed inlet (3) and discharge gate (6), supporting legs (2) are provided with four, and two portions about four supporting legs (2) are fixed in the front and back both ends of fermentation cylinder (1) respectively, feed inlet (3) are fixed in the upper end left part of fermentation cylinder (1), the lower extreme of fermentation cylinder (1) is fixed in discharge gate (6), install ejection of compact valve (7) on discharge gate (6), its characterized in that: the fermentation device is characterized in that a cover body (4) is arranged on the feeding hole (3), a stirring device (8) for accelerating fermentation of organic fertilizers and a collecting device (9) for collecting biogas are arranged on the fermentation cylinder (1), a heating wire (11) is bonded on the circumferential surface of the fermentation cylinder (1), a temperature controller (10) is fixed to the right part of the upper end of the fermentation cylinder (1), and the heating wire (11) is electrically connected with the temperature controller (10).

2. The high-activity bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the stirring device (8) comprises a first stirring shaft (81), a second stirring shaft (82), a first crushing cone (83), a second crushing cone (84), a motor (85), a driving gear (86), a first driven gear (87) and a second driven gear (88), the left ends of the first stirring shaft (81) and the second stirring shaft (82) are respectively rotatably connected with the left inner wall of the fermentation cylinder (1), the right ends of the first stirring shaft (81) and the second stirring shaft (82) penetrate through the right end of the fermentation cylinder (1) and extend to the right side of the fermentation cylinder, the first crushing cone (83) and the second crushing cone (84) are respectively provided with a plurality of first crushing cones (83) and a plurality of second crushing cones (84) which are respectively fixed on the circumferential surfaces of the first stirring shaft (81) and the second stirring shaft (82), and the plurality of first crushing cones (83) and the plurality of second crushing cones (84) are staggered with each other, the fermentation cylinder is characterized in that the motor (85) is fixed in the middle of the right end of the fermentation cylinder (1), the driving gear (86) is fixed at the output end of the motor (85), the first driven gear (87) is fixed at the right end of the first stirring shaft (81), the first driven gear (87) is meshed with the driving gear (86), the second driven gear (88) is fixed at the right end of the second stirring shaft (82), and the second driven gear (88) is meshed with the driving gear (86).

3. The high-activity bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: collection device (9) include air pump (91), exhaust tube (92), bleed shower nozzle (93), gas holder (94), connecting tube (95) and blast pipe (99), air pump (91) are located the left side of fermentation section of thick bamboo (1), the extraction opening of air pump (91) is fixed in exhaust tube (92), and the other end of exhaust tube (92) runs through the left end middle part of fermentation section of thick bamboo (1) and extends to in fermentation section of thick bamboo (1), bleed shower nozzle (93) are fixed in the other end of exhaust tube (92), gas holder (94) are located the left side of air pump (91), connecting tube (95) are fixed in the right-hand member lower part of gas holder (94), blast pipe (99) are fixed in the gas vent of air pump (91), can dismantle between connecting tube (95) and blast pipe (99) and be connected.

4. The high-activity bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 3, wherein: the connecting pipeline (95) is detachably connected with the exhaust pipe (99) through a flange plate (96).

5. The high-activity bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 4, wherein: an air outlet (97) is fixed at the upper end of the air storage tank (94), and an air valve (98) is installed on the air outlet (97).

6. The high-activity bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the cover body (4) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the feed port (3).

7. The high-activity bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 6, wherein: the upper end of feed inlet (3) is rotated and is connected with vertical pivot (5), lid (4) are fixed in on vertical pivot (5), lid (4) use vertical pivot (5) to rotate as the axle center and seal feed inlet (3).

8. The high-activity bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 7, wherein: and sealing rubber gaskets are fixed at the lower end of the cover body (4) and the upper end of the feed inlet (3).

9. The high-activity bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the heating wire (11) is spiral and is adhered to the circumferential surface of the fermentation cylinder (1) through high-temperature-resistant silicone adhesive.

10. The high-activity bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 9, wherein: the front end of the temperature controller (10) is provided with a control panel, the upper end of the temperature controller (10) is sequentially fixed with a positive wiring column and a negative wiring column from left to right, and the two ends of the heating wire (11) are respectively fixed on the positive wiring column and the negative wiring column.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a high-activity biological organic fertilizer fermentation device.

Background

The organic fertilizer zymophyte strain is a composite strain developed by a high-tech biotechnology, can quickly decompose organic matters, has the advantages of small addition amount, strong protein degradation, short fermentation time, low cost, unlimited fermentation temperature and the like, can effectively kill harmful bacteria, insects, eggs and grass seeds in the zymophyte, degrade antibiotic residues and the like, has the characteristics of quick propagation, strong vitality, safety and no toxicity and the like, is mainly prepared from plants and (or) animals, is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbon-containing material of the main function, is prepared by processing biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, comprises various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, and can increase and renew soil organic matters, promotes the propagation of microorganisms, improves the physical and chemical properties and the biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for the production of green food.

In traditional organic fertilizer fermentation technology, especially when being directed at the organic fertilizer of raising animal excrement and urine class and handling, all directly pile together this type of organic fertilizer and ferment usually, such fermentation mode not only fermentation efficiency is low, and the fermentation is not abundant, can produce marsh gas moreover, causes to be full of the stink in the air, influences the air quality.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a high-activity bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device which has good fermentation effect and high efficiency, can effectively collect methane and fully utilizes energy.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high activity bio-organic fertilizer fermenting installation, includes a fermentation section of thick bamboo, supporting legs, feed inlet and discharge gate, the supporting legs is provided with four, and two parts about four supporting legs are fixed in the front and back both ends of a fermentation section of thick bamboo respectively, the feed inlet is fixed in the upper end left part of a fermentation section of thick bamboo, the lower extreme of a fermentation section of thick bamboo is fixed in to the discharge gate, install ejection of compact valve on the discharge gate, be provided with the lid on the feed inlet, set up the agitating unit who accelerates the fertilizer fermentation and the collection device of collection marsh gas on the fermentation section of thick bamboo, it has the heater wire to bond on the circumferential surface of a fermentation section of thick bamboo, the upper end right part of a fermentation section of thick bamboo is fixed with the temperature controller.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the stirring device comprises a first stirring shaft, a second stirring shaft, a first crushing cone, a second crushing cone, a motor, a driving gear, a first driven gear and a second driven gear, the left ends of the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the left inner wall of the fermentation cylinder, the right ends of the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft penetrate through the right end of the fermentation cylinder and extend to the right side of the fermentation cylinder, the first crushing cone and the second crushing cone are respectively provided with a plurality of crushing cones, the first crushing cones and the second crushing cones are respectively fixed on the circumferential surfaces of the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft, the first crushing cones and the second crushing cones are mutually staggered, the motor is fixed in the middle part of the right end of the fermentation cylinder, the driving gear is fixed at the output end of the motor, the first driven gear is fixed at the right end of the first stirring shaft, and the first driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, the second driven gear is fixed at the right end of the second stirring shaft, and the second driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the collecting device comprises an air pump, an air exhaust pipe, an air exhaust nozzle, an air storage tank, a connecting pipeline and an exhaust pipe, the air pump is located on the left side of the fermentation cylinder, the air exhaust pipe is fixed at an air exhaust opening of the air pump, the other end of the air exhaust pipe penetrates through the middle part of the left end of the fermentation cylinder and extends into the fermentation cylinder, the air exhaust nozzle is fixed at the other end of the air exhaust pipe, the air storage tank is located on the left side of the air pump, the connecting pipeline is fixed at the lower part of the right end of the air storage tank, the exhaust pipe is fixed at an exhaust opening.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the connecting pipeline is detachably connected with the exhaust pipe through a flange plate.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, an air outlet is fixed at the upper end of the air storage tank, and an air valve is installed on the air outlet.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the cover body is rotatably connected to the upper end of the feed inlet.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the upper end of the feed inlet is rotatably connected with a vertical rotating shaft, the cover body is fixed on the vertical rotating shaft, and the cover body rotates to close the feed inlet by taking the vertical rotating shaft as an axis.

As a preferred scheme of the invention, sealing rubber gaskets are fixed at the lower end of the cover body and the upper end of the feed inlet.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the heating wire is spiral and bonded to the circumferential surface of the fermentation cylinder by a high temperature resistant silicone adhesive.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, a control panel is disposed at the front end of the temperature controller, a positive terminal and a negative terminal are sequentially fixed to the upper end of the temperature controller from left to right, and two ends of the heating wire are respectively fixed to the positive terminal and the negative terminal.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) this scheme rotates the drive gear rotation through the output of motor, the drive gear rotates and drives first driven gear and second driven gear rotation simultaneously, first driven gear and second driven gear rotate and drive first (mixing) shaft and second (mixing) shaft rotation respectively, and then drive first broken awl and the broken awl rotation of second respectively, and then carry out breakage and stirring to the fertilizer, because the broken awl of a plurality of seconds and a plurality of first broken awl misplace each other, thereby can the efficient stirring, thereby increase the efficiency of fermentation.

(2) This scheme is through the heating temperature of the accurate control heater wire of temperature controller to heating in the fermentation cylinder, heat transfer to fermentation cylinder in, and then can reach and accelerate fermentation efficiency.

(3) The biogas in the fermentation cylinder can be sucked by the air pump through the exhaust pipe and the exhaust nozzle and is discharged into the gas storage tank through the exhaust pipe and the connecting pipeline, so that the biogas is collected and can be effectively utilized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the stirring device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting device of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1 fermentation cylinder, 2 supporting legs, 3 feed inlets, 4 lid bodies, 5 vertical rotating shafts, 6 discharge outlets, 7 discharge valves, 8 stirring devices, 81 first stirring shafts, 82 second stirring shafts, 83 first broken cones, 84 second broken cones, 85 motors, 86 driving gears, 87 first driven gears, 88 second driven gears, 9 collecting devices, 91 air pumps, 92 exhaust pipes, 93 air exhaust nozzles, 94 air storage tanks, 95 connecting pipelines, 96 flange plates, 97 air outlets, 98 air valves, 99 exhaust pipes, 10 temperature controllers and 11 heating wires.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.