Shallow cavity type disaster source fine detection imaging device and method
阅读说明：本技术 浅层空腔类灾害源精细化探测成像装置与方法 (Shallow cavity type disaster source fine detection imaging device and method ) 是由 石少帅 刘正好 李利平 王旌 孙尚渠 张益杰 巴兴之 熊逸凡 宋曙光 王凯 于 2019-11-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本公开提供了一种浅层空腔类灾害源精细化探测成像装置与方法。其中,该装置包括可伸缩探管,探管的一端通过方向驱动机构与探测终端,另一端与支架相连；探管内穿设有电缆,电缆一端与探测终端相连,另一端与数据处理终端相连；探测终端包括同步工作的激光点云扫描模块和钻孔数字成像模块,激光点云扫描模块包括可调激光波长的激光光源,其用于根据空腔类灾害源含水情况及充水环境清晰度来调节激光光源发出的激光波长,进而获取空腔类灾害源的三维点云数据并传送至数据处理终端；钻孔数字成像模块用于同步获取空腔类灾害源的岩壁结构面岩体图像并传送至数据处理终端。(The disclosure provides a shallow cavity type disaster source fine detection imaging device and method. The device comprises a telescopic probe tube, wherein one end of the probe tube is connected with a detection terminal through a direction driving mechanism, and the other end of the probe tube is connected with a support; a cable penetrates through the probe tube, one end of the cable is connected with the probe terminal, and the other end of the cable is connected with the data processing terminal; the detection terminal comprises a laser point cloud scanning module and a drilling digital imaging module which work synchronously, wherein the laser point cloud scanning module comprises a laser light source with adjustable laser wavelength, and the laser point cloud scanning module is used for adjusting the laser wavelength emitted by the laser light source according to the water containing condition and the water filling environment definition of the cavity disaster source so as to obtain three-dimensional point cloud data of the cavity disaster source and transmit the three-dimensional point cloud data to the data processing terminal; and the drilling digital imaging module is used for synchronously acquiring rock mass images of the rock wall structural plane of the cavity disaster source and transmitting the rock mass images to the data processing terminal.)
1. The utility model provides a shallow cavity class disaster source surveys imaging device that becomes more meticulous which characterized in that includes:
one end of the probe tube is connected with the detection terminal through a direction driving mechanism, and the other end of the probe tube is connected with the support; a cable penetrates through the probe tube, one end of the cable is connected with the probe terminal, and the other end of the cable is connected with the data processing terminal;
one end of a probe tube connected with the detection terminal extends into the cavity disaster source, and the direction driving mechanism is used for driving the detection terminal to rotate 360 degrees in any horizontal plane of the cavity disaster source; the detection terminal comprises a laser point cloud scanning module and a drilling digital imaging module which work synchronously, wherein the laser point cloud scanning module comprises a laser light source with adjustable laser wavelength, and the laser point cloud scanning module is used for adjusting the laser wavelength emitted by the laser light source according to the water containing condition and the water filling environment definition of the cavity disaster source so as to obtain three-dimensional point cloud data of the cavity disaster source and transmit the three-dimensional point cloud data to the data processing terminal; and the drilling digital imaging module is used for synchronously acquiring rock mass images of the rock wall structural plane of the cavity disaster source and transmitting the rock mass images to the data processing terminal.
2. The shallow cavity disaster source refinement detection imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the data processing terminal is configured to:
establishing a karst cave form model according to the three-dimensional point cloud data of the cavity disaster source, and carrying out three-dimensional data transformation on the karst cave form model;
extracting characteristic points of the rock mass image of the rock wall structural face of the cavity disaster source, and further obtaining three-dimensional coordinates of the characteristic points according to the imaging relation between the drilling digital imaging module and the rock mass image of the rock wall structural face;
unifying the three-dimensional datamation karst cave shape model and the three-dimensional coordinates of the characteristic points to construct a cavity disaster source three-dimensional model.
3. The shallow cavity disaster source fine detection imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the support is a tripod and is composed of three telescopic rods with equal length.
4. The shallow cavity disaster source fine detection imaging device according to claim 3, wherein a probe fixing device is arranged in the head of the support and used for fixing the probe.
5. The shallow cavity disaster source fine detection imaging device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a pulley and a depth counting device are further arranged in the head of the support, the depth counting device is connected with the pulley, the cable is wound on the pulley, and the depth counting device is used for recording the measured depth and transmitting the measured depth to the data processing terminal.
6. The shallow cavity disaster source fine detection imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the direction driving mechanism comprises: the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod are respectively connected with the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are connected with the data processing terminal, the data processing terminal is used for controlling the first driving mechanism to drive the first adjusting rod to swing left and right on a vertical plane and controlling the second driving mechanism to drive the second adjusting rod to rotate 360 degrees around the vertical axis.
7. The shallow cavity disaster source fine detection imaging device according to claim 6, wherein the direction driving mechanism further comprises an orientation correction device, and the orientation correction device is composed of an electronic compass, a longitudinal sensor and a transverse sensor, and is connected to the data processing terminal.
8. The shallow cavity disaster source fine detection imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the laser point cloud scanning module comprises a blue laser source, a near infrared laser source and a far infrared laser source;
under the condition of a water-free cavity disaster source, a far infrared laser source is started;
under the condition of a water-containing cavity disaster source, when the definition of a water filling environment is not lower than a preset threshold value, starting a blue laser source;
under the condition of a water-containing cavity disaster source, when the definition of a water filling environment is lower than a preset threshold value, a near-infrared laser source is started.
9. The shallow cavity type disaster source fine detection imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the drilling digital imaging module is composed of an underwater CCD camera and a plurality of light supplement lamps arranged on the outer ring of the camera, and the light supplement lamps are uniformly distributed around the underwater CCD camera for one circle.
10. The use method of the shallow cavity type disaster source refinement detection imaging device according to any one of claims 1-9, comprises:
(1) before use, the detection terminal is placed in the center of a horizontal hole of a drill hole and gradually placed into a shallow cavity disaster source;
(2) adjusting the orientation of the detection terminal, adjusting the laser wavelength emitted by the laser light source according to the water containing condition of the cavity disaster source and the definition of the water filling environment, and further acquiring three-dimensional point cloud data of the cavity disaster source and transmitting the three-dimensional point cloud data to the data processing terminal; meanwhile, the drilling digital imaging module synchronously acquires rock mass images of the rock wall structural plane of the cavity disaster source and transmits the rock mass images to the data processing terminal;
(3) after the data acquisition of the detection terminal is finished, the detection terminal and the probe are withdrawn from the cavity disaster source, a karst cave form model is established in the data processing terminal according to the three-dimensional point cloud data of the cavity disaster source, and the karst cave form model is subjected to three-dimensional data transformation; extracting characteristic points of the rock mass image of the rock wall structural face of the cavity disaster source, and further obtaining three-dimensional coordinates of the characteristic points according to the imaging relation between the drilling digital imaging module and the rock mass image of the rock wall structural face; unifying the three-dimensional datamation karst cave shape model and the three-dimensional coordinates of the characteristic points to construct a cavity disaster source three-dimensional model.
Technical Field
The disclosure belongs to the technical field of detection imaging, and particularly relates to a shallow cavity type disaster source fine detection imaging device and method.
Background
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
With the further construction of infrastructures such as railways and rail transit, secondary geological disasters generated in the field construction process of a karst development area are particularly prominent, and the phenomena of local collapse, block falling, stone falling and the like of a tunnel in the excavation process are often caused. Therefore, corresponding disaster sources are needed to be detected finely according to different geological conditions, and the method has important promotion significance for scientific design and construction.
At present, the laser point cloud scanning technology is mostly applied to the aspects of large-scale karst cave development and other open-air geological detection. The inventor finds that for cavity problems such as karst cave and the like in existing underground engineering construction, the karst cave detection currently comprises geological radar imaging, high-density electrical imaging, cross-hole CT imaging, electromagnetic wave chromatography and other methods.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the present disclosure provides a shallow cavity type disaster source fine detection imaging device and method, which can accurately divide a complex stratum and realize visual reconstruction of a disaster source.
In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the disclosure:
a first aspect of the present disclosure provides a shallow cavity type disaster source fine detection imaging device, including:
one end of the probe tube is connected with the detection terminal through a direction driving mechanism, and the other end of the probe tube is connected with the support; a cable penetrates through the probe tube, one end of the cable is connected with the probe terminal, and the other end of the cable is connected with the data processing terminal;
one end of a probe tube connected with the detection terminal extends into the cavity disaster source, and the direction driving mechanism is used for driving the detection terminal to rotate 360 degrees in any horizontal plane of the cavity disaster source; the detection terminal comprises a laser point cloud scanning module and a drilling digital imaging module which work synchronously, wherein the laser point cloud scanning module comprises a laser light source with adjustable laser wavelength, and the laser point cloud scanning module is used for adjusting the laser wavelength emitted by the laser light source according to the water containing condition and the water filling environment definition of the cavity disaster source so as to obtain three-dimensional point cloud data of the cavity disaster source and transmit the three-dimensional point cloud data to the data processing terminal; and the drilling digital imaging module is used for synchronously acquiring rock mass images of the rock wall structural plane of the cavity disaster source and transmitting the rock mass images to the data processing terminal.
A second aspect of the present disclosure provides a use method of a shallow cavity type disaster source fine detection imaging device, including:
(1) before use, the detection terminal is placed in the center of a horizontal hole of a drill hole and gradually placed into a shallow cavity disaster source;
(2) adjusting the orientation of the detection terminal, adjusting the laser wavelength emitted by the laser light source according to the water containing condition of the cavity disaster source and the definition of the water filling environment, and further acquiring three-dimensional point cloud data of the cavity disaster source and transmitting the three-dimensional point cloud data to the data processing terminal; meanwhile, the drilling digital imaging module synchronously acquires rock mass images of the rock wall structural plane of the cavity disaster source and transmits the rock mass images to the data processing terminal;
(3) after the data acquisition of the detection terminal is finished, the detection terminal and the probe are withdrawn from the cavity disaster source, a karst cave form model is established in the data processing terminal according to the three-dimensional point cloud data of the cavity disaster source, and the karst cave form model is subjected to three-dimensional data transformation; extracting characteristic points of the rock mass image of the rock wall structural face of the cavity disaster source, and further obtaining three-dimensional coordinates of the characteristic points according to the imaging relation between the drilling digital imaging module and the rock mass image of the rock wall structural face; unifying the three-dimensional datamation karst cave shape model and the three-dimensional coordinates of the characteristic points to construct a cavity disaster source three-dimensional model.
The beneficial effects of this disclosure are:
according to the method, in the aspect of underground karst cave detection, particularly water-containing karst cave detection, the laser wavelength emitted by a laser light source is adjusted according to the water-containing condition of a cavity disaster source and the definition of a water filling environment, so that three-dimensional point cloud data of the cavity disaster source are obtained and transmitted to the data, and the application range of the detection device is greatly expanded;
and when the three-dimensional point cloud data of the cavity disaster source is obtained, the rock mass image of the rock wall structural plane of the cavity disaster source is synchronously obtained by using the drilling digital imaging module, and the rock mass image is matched with the three-dimensional point cloud data of the cavity disaster source to construct a cavity disaster source three-dimensional model, so that the cavity disaster source is visualized, and the purpose of fine visualized reconstruction of the disaster source is achieved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure and are not to limit the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a shallow cavity type disaster source fine detection imaging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a side view of a shallow cavity disaster source refinement detection imaging device according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 3 is a top view of a shallow cavity disaster source fine detection imaging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a scanning of a detection terminal in a shallow cavity disaster source according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a probe terminal in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The system comprises a
Detailed Description
The present disclosure is further described with reference to the following drawings and examples.
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
In the present disclosure, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "side", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only relational terms determined for convenience in describing structural relationships of the parts or elements of the present disclosure, and do not refer to any parts or elements of the present disclosure, and are not to be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
In the present disclosure, terms such as "fixedly connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, and mean either a fixed connection or an integrally connected or detachable connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be determined on a case-by-case basis by persons skilled in the relevant art or technicians, and are not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure.
A shallow cavity class disaster source of this embodiment surveys imaging device that becomes more meticulous, it includes:
one end of the
as shown in fig. 3, one end of a
As a specific implementation manner, the data processing terminal is configured to:
establishing a karst cave form model according to the three-dimensional point cloud data of the cavity disaster source, and carrying out three-dimensional data transformation on the karst cave form model;
extracting characteristic points of the rock mass image of the rock wall structural face of the cavity disaster source, and further obtaining three-dimensional coordinates of the characteristic points according to the imaging relation between the drilling digital imaging module and the rock mass image of the rock wall structural face;
unifying the three-dimensional datamation karst cave shape model and the three-dimensional coordinates of the characteristic points to construct a cavity disaster source three-dimensional model.
In one embodiment, the stand is a tripod and is formed by three telescopic rods of equal length.
In specific implementation, a probe tube fixing device is arranged in the head of the support and used for fixing the probe tube.
In the specific implementation, the head part of the bracket is also internally provided with a pulley and a depth counting device, the depth counting device is connected with the pulley, the cable is wound on the pulley, and the depth counting device is used for recording the measured depth and transmitting the measured depth to the data processing terminal.
As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the direction drive mechanism 8 includes: the first adjusting
As another embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the direction driving mechanism 8 further includes an
As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the laser point
under the condition of a water-free cavity disaster source, a far infrared laser source is started;
under the condition of a water-containing cavity disaster source, when the definition of a water filling environment is not lower than a preset threshold value, starting a blue laser source;
under the condition of a water-containing cavity disaster source, when the definition of a water filling environment is lower than a preset threshold value, a near-infrared laser source is started.
As an embodiment, the drilling
The use method of the shallow cavity disaster source fine detection imaging device in the embodiment includes:
(1) before use, the detection terminal is placed in the center of a horizontal hole of a drill hole and gradually placed into a shallow cavity disaster source;
(2) adjusting the orientation of the detection terminal, adjusting the laser wavelength emitted by the laser light source according to the water containing condition of the cavity disaster source and the definition of the water filling environment, and further acquiring three-dimensional point cloud data of the cavity disaster source and transmitting the three-dimensional point cloud data to the data processing terminal; meanwhile, the drilling digital imaging module synchronously acquires rock mass images of the rock wall structural plane of the cavity disaster source and transmits the rock mass images to the data processing terminal;
(3) after the data acquisition of the detection terminal is finished, the detection terminal and the probe are withdrawn from the cavity disaster source, a karst cave form model is established in the data processing terminal according to the three-dimensional point cloud data of the cavity disaster source, and the karst cave form model is subjected to three-dimensional data transformation; extracting characteristic points of the rock mass image of the rock wall structural face of the cavity disaster source, and further obtaining three-dimensional coordinates of the characteristic points according to the imaging relation between the drilling digital imaging module and the rock mass image of the rock wall structural face; unifying the three-dimensional datamation karst cave shape model and the three-dimensional coordinates of the characteristic points to construct a cavity disaster source three-dimensional model.
In the embodiment, in the aspect of underground cavern detection, particularly water-containing cavern detection, the laser wavelength emitted by a laser light source is adjusted according to the water-containing condition of a cavity disaster source and the definition of a water-filled environment, so that three-dimensional point cloud data of the cavity disaster source is obtained and transmitted to the data, and the application range of the detection device is greatly expanded;
and when the three-dimensional point cloud data of the cavity disaster source is obtained, the rock mass image of the rock wall structural plane of the cavity disaster source is synchronously obtained by using the drilling digital imaging module, and the rock mass image is matched with the three-dimensional point cloud data of the cavity disaster source to construct a cavity disaster source three-dimensional model, so that the cavity disaster source is visualized, and the purpose of fine visualized reconstruction of the disaster source is achieved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present disclosure by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.
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