阅读说明：本技术 一种墨玉加工装置及应用方法 (Dark jade processing device and application method ) 是由 霍志伟 于 2021-06-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种墨玉加工装置,包括第一固定板、第二固定板、连接板,第一固定板两端通过轴承转动连接有第一转动板和第二转动板,第一转动板与第二转动板之间设有第一打磨辊,第二转动板一端设有第一电机,第一电机输出轴贯穿第二转动板并与第一打磨辊的轴承固定连接,连接板下端活动连接有两个第二打磨辊,连接板后端面设有凹槽,凹槽内部活动连接有伸缩板,第二固定板下端固定有电动伸缩杆,电动伸缩杆下端固定有电机箱,电机箱内部安装有第二电机,第二电机的输出轴贯穿电机箱并与第一固定板上端固定连接,本发明通过设置两次打磨过程,不仅能提高加工效率,保证墨玉石打磨精度高,还能根据实际加工需求打磨不同尺寸规格的墨玉石。(The invention provides a black jade processing device, which comprises a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate and a connecting plate, wherein a first rotating plate and a second rotating plate are rotatably connected at two ends of the first fixing plate through bearings, a first polishing roller is arranged between the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate, a first motor is arranged at one end of the second rotating plate, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the second rotating plate and is fixedly connected with the bearings of the first polishing roller, two second polishing rollers are movably connected at the lower end of the connecting plate, a groove is arranged on the rear end surface of the connecting plate, a telescopic plate is movably connected in the groove, an electric telescopic rod is fixed at the lower end of the second fixing plate, a motor box is fixed at the lower end of the electric telescopic rod, a second motor is arranged in the motor box, and an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the motor box and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first fixing plate, guarantee that the china jade precision of polishing is high, can also polish the china jade of different dimensions according to actual processing demand.)

1. A black jade processing device comprises a first fixing plate (1) and is characterized in that a first rotating plate (11) and a second rotating plate (12) are rotatably connected to the left end and the right end of the first fixing plate (1) through bearings, a first polishing roller (13) is rotatably connected between the first rotating plate (11) and the second rotating plate (12) through bearings, a first motor (14) is arranged at one end of the second rotating plate (12), an output shaft of the first motor (14) penetrates through the second rotating plate (12) and is fixedly connected with the bearings of the first polishing roller (13), a connecting plate (15) is fixed to the lower end of the first fixing plate (1), two second polishing rollers (16) are movably connected to the lower end of the connecting plate (15), a groove (151) is formed in the rear end face of the connecting plate (15), and a telescopic plate (17) is movably connected to the inner portion of the groove (151), first fixed plate (1) upper end is equipped with second fixed plate (2), second fixed plate (2) lower extreme is fixed with electric telescopic handle (21), electric telescopic handle (21) lower extreme is fixed with motor case (22), motor case (22) internally mounted has second motor (221), the output shaft of second motor (221) runs through motor case (22) and with first fixed plate (1) upper end fixed connection.

2. The jadeite processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first spring (151 a) is disposed in the groove (151), and two ends of the first spring (151 a) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove (151) and the end face of the expansion plate (17).

3. A jet processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the connecting plate (15) is provided with a sliding groove (152), and a sliding block (18) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (152).

4. A jet processing device according to claim 3, wherein the second grinding roller (16) is provided with a threaded hole (161) on the upper end surface, a threaded rod (181) is fixed on the lower end of the slide block (18), and the lower end of the threaded rod (181) extends out of the slide groove (152) and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole (161).

5. The jadeite processing device according to claim 1, wherein a transverse plate (3) is respectively disposed at upper ends of the first rotating plate (11) and the second rotating plate (12), a first inserting rod (31) and a second inserting rod (32) are symmetrically fixed at lower ends of the transverse plate (3), a first positioning hole (4) is respectively disposed at upper end surfaces of the first rotating plate (11) and the second rotating plate (12), a plurality of second positioning holes (19) are symmetrically disposed at upper end surfaces of the first fixing plate (1), and the first inserting rod (31) and the second inserting rod (32) are respectively movably connected with the first positioning hole (4) and the second positioning hole (19).

6. A black jade processing device according to claim 5, wherein a second spring (41) is arranged in the first positioning hole (4), and two ends of the second spring (41) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first positioning hole (4) and the lower end of the first inserted rod (31).

7. A jet processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that the first positioning hole (4) is fixed with a limiting block (42) symmetrically on the inner wall.

8. An application method of a black jade processing device is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, selecting 10-30 jadeites to be processed, wherein the diameter of the jadeites is 10-15cm, starting a first motor (14) to drive a first grinding roller (13) to rotate, roughly grinding the outer surface of the jadeites, and grinding the diameter of the jadeites to 8-13cm;

s2: placing the rough polished jadeite between two second grinding rollers (16), sliding the second grinding rollers (16) to contact with the surface of the jadeite, and screwing down the second grinding rollers;

s3: starting a second motor (221) to drive a first fixing plate (1) to rotate, driving a second grinding roller (16) to rotate by the first fixing plate (1) to finely grind the outer surface of the black jade, and grinding the diameter of the black jade to 7-12cm;

s4: and cleaning the fragments on the surface of the black jade to finish the polishing process.

Technical Field

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of jadeite processing, in particular to a jadeite processing device and an application method.

Background

The black jade is green, black and transparent jade, and is rare because the color is transparent and rare, and the black jade carving artwork is an artwork carved by the black jade, such as a necklace made of the black jade; when the handicraft is carved, the surface needs to be polished, coarse particles and impurities on the surface of the coating are removed, and a smooth surface is obtained, so that a better effect is achieved. The existing grinding device is mainly characterized in that a grinding head is simply arranged on a motor to grind, the grinding mode is single, the efficiency is low, the grinding precision error is large, the size of the black jade is unqualified, and the aesthetic feeling of the handicraft is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly provides a black jade processing device and an application method, which are used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a black jade processing device comprises a first fixing plate, wherein a first rotating plate and a second rotating plate are rotatably connected to the left end and the right end of the first fixing plate through bearings, a first grinding roller is rotatably connected between the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate through bearings, a first motor is arranged at one end of the second rotating plate, a first motor output shaft penetrates through the second rotating plate and is fixedly connected with the bearings of the first grinding roller, a connecting plate is fixed at the lower end of the first fixing plate, two second grinding rollers are movably connected to the lower end of the connecting plate, a groove is formed in the rear end face of the connecting plate, a telescopic plate is movably connected inside the groove, a second fixing plate is arranged at the upper end of the first fixing plate, an electric telescopic rod is fixed at the lower end of the second fixing plate, a motor box is fixed at the lower end of the electric telescopic rod, and a second motor is installed inside the motor box, the output shaft of second motor runs through the motor case and with first fixed plate upper end fixed connection, this design is polished roughly to the china jade through the first grinding roller of first motor control, and the first fixed plate of control drives the second grinding roller through the second motor and polishes finely to the china jade to improve the precision of polishing, drive first grinding roller through first rotor plate and second rotor plate and rotate and cooperate with the expansion plate, fix first grinding roller on the expansion plate after being convenient for roughly polish.

Furthermore, be equipped with first spring in the recess, first spring both ends respectively with recess inner wall with expansion plate terminal surface fixed connection, this design is convenient for after the expansion plate contracts to the recess, drives the expansion plate through the elasticity of first spring and resets.

Further, the connecting plate lower extreme is equipped with the spout, the inside sliding connection of spout has the slider, and this design is convenient for drive two second through the slider and polish the roller and slide to corresponding position after to be convenient for polish the china ink jade of not unidimensional.

Furthermore, the second roller up end of polishing is equipped with the screw hole, the slider lower extreme is fixed with the threaded rod, the threaded rod lower extreme extends to outside the spout and with screw hole threaded connection, and this design is convenient for the second roller of polishing to adjust the position after fixed.

Furthermore, transverse plates are arranged at the upper ends of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate respectively, a first inserting rod and a second inserting rod are symmetrically fixed at the lower ends of the transverse plates, first positioning holes are formed in the upper end faces of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate respectively, a plurality of second positioning holes are symmetrically formed in the upper end face of the first fixing plate, and the first inserting rod and the second inserting rod are movably connected with the first positioning holes and the second positioning holes respectively.

Furthermore, a second spring is arranged in the first positioning hole, and two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first positioning hole and the lower end of the first insertion rod.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the first positioning hole is symmetrically fixed with a limiting block, and the design prevents the first inserting rod from being drawn out of the first positioning hole.

An application method of a black jade processing device comprises the following steps:

s1, selecting 10-30 jadeites to be processed, wherein the diameter of the jadeites is 10-15cm, starting a first motor to drive a first grinding roller to rotate, roughly grinding the outer surface of the jadeites, and grinding the diameter of the jadeites to 8-13 cm.

S2: and placing the rough polished black jade between two second polishing rollers, sliding the second polishing rollers to contact the surface of the black jade, and screwing down the second polishing rollers.

S3: and starting a second motor to drive the first fixing plate to rotate, driving the second polishing roller to rotate by the first fixing plate to finely polish the outer surface of the black jade, and polishing the diameter of the black jade to 7-12 cm.

S4: and cleaning the fragments on the surface of the black jade to finish the polishing process.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

in the using process, the first grinding roller is controlled by the first motor to roughly grind the black jade, and the second grinding roller is driven by the second motor to finely grind the black jade, so that the grinding precision is improved; furthermore, the first grinding roller is driven to rotate by the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate and is matched with the telescopic plate, so that the first grinding roller is fixed on the telescopic plate after rough grinding is finished; furthermore, through slider and spout cooperation, two second rollers of polishing are adjusted the position according to the china ink jade of different diameters to be convenient for process the china ink jade of not unidimensional.

The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first grinding roll deployment configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a recycling structure of the first grinding roller of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connecting plate structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a web construction of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a sectional view of a partial structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first fixing plate; 11. a first rotating plate; 12. a second rotating plate; 13. a first grinding roller; 14. a first motor; 15. a connecting plate; 151. a groove; 151a, a first spring; 152. a chute; 16. a second grinding roller; 161. a threaded hole; 17. a retractable plate; 18. a slider; 181. a threaded rod; 19. a second positioning hole; 2. a second fixing plate; 21. an electric telescopic rod; 22. a motor case; 221. a second motor; 3. a transverse plate; 31. a first plunger; 32. a second plunger; 4. a first positioning hole; 41. a second spring; 42. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the invention are shown, but which may be embodied in different forms and not limited to the embodiments described herein, but which are provided so as to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the knowledge of the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Please refer to fig. 1-6, a device for processing black jade, comprising a first fixing plate 1, a first rotating plate 11 and a second rotating plate 12 rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the first fixing plate 1 via bearings, a first grinding roller 13 rotatably connected between the first rotating plate 11 and the second rotating plate 12 via bearings, a first motor 14 disposed at one end of the second rotating plate 12, an output shaft of the first motor 14 penetrating the second rotating plate 12 and fixedly connected to the bearings of the first grinding roller 13, a connecting plate 15 fixed at the lower end of the first fixing plate 1, two second grinding rollers 16 movably connected at the lower end of the connecting plate 15, a groove 151 disposed at the rear end of the connecting plate 15, a retractable plate 17 movably connected inside the groove 151, a second fixing plate 2 disposed at the upper end of the first fixing plate 1, and an electric retractable rod 21 fixed at the lower end of the second fixing plate 2, the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 21 is fixed with a motor box 22, a second motor 221 is installed inside the motor box 22, an output shaft of the second motor 221 penetrates through the motor box 22 and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first fixing plate 1, the first grinding roller 13 is controlled by the first motor 14 to roughly grind the black jade, the first fixing plate 1 is controlled by the second motor 221 to drive the second grinding roller 16 to finely grind the black jade, therefore, the grinding precision is improved, the first grinding roller 13 is driven by the first rotating plate 11 and the second rotating plate 12 to rotate and be matched with the telescopic plate 17, and the first grinding roller 13 is fixed on the telescopic plate 17 after rough grinding is finished.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, and fig. 4, a first spring 151a is disposed in the groove 151, and two ends of the first spring 151a are respectively fixedly connected to an inner wall of the groove 151 and an end surface of the expansion plate 17, so that the expansion plate 17 is driven to return by an elastic force of the first spring 151a after the expansion plate 17 contracts into the groove 151.

Please refer to fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the lower end of the connecting plate 15 is provided with a sliding groove 152, the sliding groove 152 is connected with the sliding block 18 in a sliding manner, the upper end surface of the second grinding roller 16 is provided with a threaded hole 161, the lower end of the sliding block 18 is fixed with a threaded rod 181, the lower end of the threaded rod 181 extends out of the sliding groove 152 and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole 161, the design is convenient for driving the two second grinding rollers 16 to slide to corresponding positions through the sliding block 18, and then the second grinding rollers 16 are screwed to be fixed, so that the grinding of the jades with different sizes is facilitated.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 6, a transverse plate 3 is respectively disposed at the upper ends of the first rotating plate 11 and the second rotating plate 12, a first inserting rod 31 and a second inserting rod 32 are symmetrically fixed at the lower end of the transverse plate 3, first positioning holes 4 are respectively disposed on the upper end surfaces of the first rotating plate 11 and the second rotating plate 12, a plurality of second positioning holes 19 are symmetrically disposed on the upper end surface of the first fixing plate 1, and the first inserting rod 31 and the second inserting rod 32 are respectively movably connected with the first positioning holes 4 and the second positioning holes 19.

Please refer to fig. 6 again, a second spring 41 is disposed in the first positioning hole 4, two ends of the second spring 41 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first positioning hole 4 and the lower end of the first insertion rod 31, and a limiting block 42 is symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of the first positioning hole 4, so that the first insertion rod 31 is driven by the pulling force of the second spring 41 to reset after the first insertion rod 31 is lifted upwards, and the limiting block 42 can prevent the first insertion rod 31 from being pulled out of the first positioning hole 4.

The specific operation mode of the invention is as follows:

example 1:

selecting 12 pieces of jadeite with the diameter of 11cm, starting a first motor 14 to drive a first grinding roller 13 to rotate, roughly grinding the outer surface of the jadeite in sequence, grinding the diameter of the jadeite to 10cm, stopping the first motor 14, lifting a transverse plate 3 upwards to separate a second insertion rod 32 from a second positioning block, pressing a telescopic plate 17 to extrude the telescopic plate 17 to extrude a first spring 151a, rotating the first rotating plate 11 and a second rotating plate 12 to drive the first grinding roller 13 to bypass the telescopic plate 17, loosening the telescopic plate 17, driving the telescopic plate 17 to reset by the elasticity of the first spring 151a, then placing the first grinding roller 13 on the telescopic plate 17, placing the roughly ground jadeite between two second grinding rollers 16, driving the two grinding rollers to move to positions corresponding to processing sizes through a sliding block 18, starting a second motor 221 to drive a first fixing plate 1 to rotate, and further driving the second grinding roller 16 to grind the jadeite finely, the diameter was ground to 8 cm.

Example 2:

selecting 16 pieces of black jade with the diameter of 14cm, starting a first motor 14 to drive a first grinding roller 13 to rotate, roughly grinding the outer surface of the black jade in sequence, grinding the diameter of the black jade to 13cm, stopping the first motor 14, lifting a transverse plate 3 upwards to separate a second insertion rod 32 from a second positioning block, pressing a telescopic plate 17 to extrude the telescopic plate 17 to extrude a first spring 151a, rotating a first rotating plate 11 and a second rotating plate 12 to drive the first grinding roller 13 to bypass the telescopic plate 17, loosening the telescopic plate 17, driving the telescopic plate 17 to reset by the elastic force of the first spring 151a, then placing the first grinding roller 13 on the telescopic plate 17, placing the roughly ground black jade between two second grinding rollers 16, driving the two grinding rollers to move to positions corresponding to processing sizes through a sliding block 18, starting a second motor 221 to drive a first fixing plate 1 to rotate, and further driving the second grinding rollers 16 to grind the black jade, the diameter was ground to 11 cm.

The invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is within the scope of the invention to adopt such insubstantial modifications of the inventive method concept and solution, or to apply the inventive concept and solution directly to other applications without modification.