Automatic water vapor dyeing device for endoscope
阅读说明:本技术 内镜自动染色水汽装置 (Automatic water vapor dyeing device for endoscope ) 是由 李建辉 娄丽华 苏彬 王爱民 姜海斌 郝欣 于 2019-11-02 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及医疗设备技术领域,具体涉及一种内镜自动染色水汽装置,包括盒体和转控机构,所述盒体内分别设置有试剂室、转控室、内镜连接管,盒体顶部分别设置有内镜接口和转控开口,所述内窥镜接口与试剂室连通,所述试剂室内设置有隔板,所述隔板将试剂室分割为并列设置的第一仓室和第二仓室,所述转控机构包括旋盖、压盖和转控柱,所述转控柱设置在转控室内,转控柱的底部设置有输送通道。本发明通过转动旋盖,让内镜连接管与第一仓室或第二仓室快速连通,同时实现内镜连接管与第一仓室、第二仓室连通的即时切换,让需要的试剂短时间内迅速流入内镜的试剂输送管中,便于使用者管理试剂的使用状态,提高设备的使用便捷性。(The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an automatic water vapor dyeing device for an endoscope, which comprises a box body and a rotary control mechanism, wherein a reagent chamber, a rotary control chamber and an endoscope connecting pipe are respectively arranged in the box body, the top of the box body is respectively provided with an endoscope interface and a rotary control opening, the endoscope interface is communicated with the reagent chamber, a partition plate is arranged in the reagent chamber and divides the reagent chamber into a first chamber and a second chamber which are arranged in parallel, the rotary control mechanism comprises a rotary cover, a pressing cover and a rotary control column, the rotary control column is arranged in the rotary control chamber, and a conveying channel is arranged at the bottom of the rotary control column. According to the invention, the endoscope connecting pipe is quickly communicated with the first chamber or the second chamber by rotating the rotary cover, and meanwhile, the instant switching of the communication of the endoscope connecting pipe with the first chamber and the second chamber is realized, so that a required reagent quickly flows into a reagent conveying pipe of the endoscope in a short time, a user can conveniently manage the use state of the reagent, and the use convenience of the equipment is improved.)
1. An endoscope automatic dyeing water vapor device is characterized by comprising a box body and a rotary control mechanism, a reagent chamber, a rotary control chamber and an endoscope connecting pipe are arranged in the box body, an endoscope interface and a rotary control opening are arranged at the top of the box body, the endoscope interface is communicated with the reagent chamber, a partition board is arranged in the reagent chamber, the reagent chamber is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber by the partition board, a connecting channel is arranged at the bottom of the partition board, the endoscope connecting pipe penetrates through the partition plate to be communicated with the endoscope interface, the bottom of the endoscope connecting pipe is communicated with one end of the connecting channel, the other end of the connecting channel is communicated with the rotary control chamber, the rotary control chamber is arranged corresponding to the rotary control opening, the rotary control opening is communicated with the rotary control chamber, a first through hole and a second through hole are formed in the bottom of the rotary control chamber, the rotary control chamber is communicated with the first chamber through the first through hole, and the rotary control chamber is communicated with the second chamber through the second through hole;
the rotary control mechanism comprises a rotary cover, a gland and a rotary control column, the rotary control column is arranged in a rotary control chamber, a conveying channel is arranged on the lower portion of the rotary control column, a groove is formed in the bottom of the rotary cover, a protruding block matched with the groove is arranged on the top of the rotary control column, and the rotary cover is used for controlling the rotary control column to rotate and communicating the connecting channel with the first through hole or the second through hole through the conveying channel.
2. The automatic water vapor dyeing device for the endoscope according to claim 1, wherein a limiting cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the rotary control chamber and is fixedly attached to the inner wall of the rotary control chamber, and infusion holes corresponding to the connecting channel, the first through hole and the second through hole are arranged on the limiting cylinder.
3. The automatic water vapor dyeing device for endoscopes according to claim 2, wherein the rotary control column comprises a rotary limiting part, a vertical limiting part and a communicating part which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the communicating part is arranged in the limiting cylinder, the communicating part is matched with the limiting cylinder, the conveying channel is arranged in the communicating part, the diameter of the vertical limiting part is larger than the inner diameter of the limiting cylinder, when the vertical limiting part abuts against the limiting cylinder, the conveying channel, the first through hole and the second through hole are located on the same plane, and the protruding block is arranged at the top of the rotary limiting part.
4. The automatic water vapor dyeing device for the endoscope according to claim 3, wherein a first baffle and a second baffle are arranged on the side wall of the rotation limiting part, a fixing fastener is arranged on the inner wall of the rotation control chamber, the fixing fastener is used for limiting the rotation stroke of the first baffle and the second baffle, when the first baffle rotates to abut against the fixing fastener, the connecting channel is communicated with the first through hole through the conveying channel, and when the second baffle rotates to abut against the fixing fastener, the connecting channel is communicated with the second through hole through the conveying channel.
5. An automatic water vapor dyeing device for endoscopes according to claim 3, wherein a cover rotating hole is formed in the middle of the pressing cover, a connecting portion is arranged at the bottom of the pressing cover, the connecting portion is in threaded connection with the rotating control opening, a limiting ring is arranged at the bottom of the pressing cover, the limiting ring is arranged below the connecting portion, the pressing cover passes through the cover rotating hole, a sealing ring is further arranged in the rotating control chamber, and the sealing ring is arranged at the top of the limiting cylinder.
6. The aqueous vapor device for automatic staining of an endoscope according to claim 3, wherein the bump has a square structure.
7. The automatic water vapor dyeing device for endoscopes according to claim 1, wherein a knob is disposed on the top of the cap.
8. The automatic water vapor dyeing device for endoscopes according to claim 1, wherein a trumpet-shaped interface is arranged on the top of the endoscope connecting pipe.
9. The automatic water vapor dyeing device for endoscopes according to claim 1, wherein the rotary control chamber and the endoscope connecting tube are respectively embedded in the partition plate.
10. The automatic water vapor dyeing device for the endoscope according to claim 1, wherein an external thread is arranged on the endoscope interface, and the endoscope interface is respectively communicated with the first chamber, the second chamber and the endoscope connecting pipe.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an automatic water vapor dyeing device for an endoscope.
Background
The endoscope is a detection instrument integrating traditional optics, ergonomics, precision machinery, modern electronics, mathematics and software into a whole. One has an image sensor, optical lens, light source illumination, mechanical device, etc. that can enter the stomach orally or through other natural orifices. Since a lesion which cannot be displayed by X-ray can be seen by an endoscope, it is very useful for a doctor. For example, with the aid of an endoscopist, an ulcer or tumor in the stomach can be observed, and an optimal treatment plan can be developed accordingly. The original endoscope was made of hard tube, and was invented over 100 years ago. Although they have been gradually improved, they have not been widely used. Later, endoscopes were made in the 50's of the 20 th century with flexible tubes and were therefore able to bend easily at corners within the human body. In 1965, Harprod Hopkins installed a cylindrical lens on the endoscope to make the field of vision clearer, today's endoscopes usually have two glass fibre tubes through one of which the light enters the body, the doctor observes through the other tube or through a camera, and some endoscopes, even with micro integrated circuit sensors, feed back the observed information to the computer.
While the use of an endoscope is often accompanied by the use of reagents, existing kits used with endoscopes, such as a method and kit for bowel preparation disclosed in chinese patent publication No. CN104736177A, a method and taste-modifying kit for facilitating the washing of the gastrointestinal tract of a patient prior to a diagnostic, surgical or therapeutic procedure, can improve patient compliance and thereby improve the effect during preparation, in particular, the method makes the gastrointestinal tract preparation composition palatable for the patient's intake. However, the kit can only contain one reagent, and when two reagents are needed to be used, the operation is complicated and the use is inconvenient when the two reagents are switched to be used.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides an automatic water vapor dyeing device of an endoscope, which is suitable for two reagents simultaneously and convenient to switch between the two reagents, and can ensure that a connecting channel is quickly communicated with a first through hole or a second through hole through a conveying channel by rotating a spiral cover, so that an endoscope connecting pipe is quickly communicated with a first chamber or a second chamber, and simultaneously realize the instant switching of the communication of the endoscope connecting pipe with the first chamber and the second chamber, so that the required reagent can quickly flow into a reagent conveying pipe of the endoscope in a short time, a user can conveniently manage the use state of the reagent, and the use convenience of equipment is improved.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an automatic water vapor dyeing device for an endoscope comprises a box body and a rotary control mechanism, wherein a reagent chamber, a rotary control chamber and an endoscope connecting pipe are arranged in the box body, an endoscope interface and a rotary control opening are arranged at the top of the box body, the endoscope interface is communicated with the reagent chamber, a partition plate is arranged in the reagent chamber and divides the reagent chamber into a first chamber and a second chamber, a connecting channel is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate, the endoscope connecting pipe penetrates through the partition plate to be communicated with the endoscope interface, the bottom of the endoscope connecting pipe is communicated with one end of the connecting channel, the other end of the connecting channel is communicated with the rotary control chamber, the rotary control chamber is arranged corresponding to the rotary control opening, the rotary control opening is communicated with the rotary control chamber, a first through hole and a second through hole are arranged at the bottom of the rotary control chamber, the rotary control chamber is communicated with the first chamber through the first through hole, and the rotary control chamber;
it includes spiral cover, gland and commentaries on classics accuse post to change accuse mechanism, it sets up in changeing the accuse room to change the accuse post, and the lower part of changeing the accuse post is provided with transfer passage, the centre of gland is provided with the spiral cover hole, and the gland bottom is equipped with connecting portion, connecting portion and the opening threaded connection that changes accuse, the spiral cover bottom is provided with the spacing ring, the spacing ring sets up the below at connecting portion, the spiral cover passes the spiral cover hole setting, and the spiral cover bottom is provided with the recess, the top of changeing the accuse post be provided with recess assorted lug, the spiral cover is used for controlling the rotation of accuse post, lets the transfer passage pass through transfer passage and first through-hole or second through-hole intercommunication.
Furthermore, the bottom of the inner cavity of the rotary control chamber is provided with a limiting cylinder which is fixedly attached to the inner wall of the rotary control chamber, and the limiting cylinder is provided with infusion holes corresponding to the connecting channel, the first through hole and the second through hole. The limiting cylinder is provided with the infusion holes corresponding to the connecting channel, the first through hole and the second through hole respectively, so that the connecting channel can be communicated with the infusion channel through the corresponding infusion holes, the first through hole can be communicated with the infusion channel through the corresponding infusion hole, and the second through hole can be communicated with the infusion channel through the corresponding infusion hole; in the actual use process, different types of reagents are respectively filled in the first bin and the second bin, the endoscope pipeline is in threaded connection with the endoscope interface, the reagent conveying pipe of the endoscope is communicated with the endoscope connecting pipe, when the reagent in the first bin is required to be used, the screw cap is rotated, the rotary control column is driven to rotate through the rotation of the screw cap, in the rotating process of the rotary control column, the conveying channel is rotated, one end of the conveying channel is rotated to be communicated with the connecting channel, the other end of the conveying channel is communicated with the first through hole, namely, the first bin, the first through hole, the conveying channel, the connecting channel and the endoscope connecting pipe are sequentially communicated, the reagent in the first bin can sequentially flow through the first through hole, the conveying channel, the connecting channel and the endoscope connecting pipe from the first bin and then flows into the reagent conveying pipe of the endoscope, and the use of the endoscope is facilitated; and when needing to switch to use the reagent in the second storehouse, can rotate the spiral cover once more, it rotates to drive the commentaries on classics accuse post, make transfer passage rotatory, and let transfer passage rotatory to one end and connecting channel intercommunication, the other end and second through-hole intercommunication, realize the second storehouse promptly, the second through-hole, transfer passage, connecting channel, the scope connecting pipe communicates in proper order, reagent in the second storehouse can be followed in the second storehouse, loop through the second through-hole, transfer passage, connecting channel and scope connecting pipe, flow in the reagent conveyer pipe of scope, realize in the scope use, the technological effect of reagent is used in the fast switch, the supplementary convenience in use that improves the scope.
Further, the rotary control column comprises a rotary limiting part, a vertical limiting part and a communicating part which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the communicating part is arranged in the limiting barrel and matched with the limiting barrel, the conveying channel is arranged in the communicating part, the diameter of the vertical limiting part is larger than the inner diameter of the limiting barrel, the conveying channel, the first through hole and the second through hole are located on the same plane when the vertical limiting part is abutted to the limiting barrel, and the lug is arranged at the top of the rotary limiting part. Under the normality, under the restraint of gland, the spacing ring restriction with the spiral cover is in changeing the accuse room, and the top of spiral cover passes the spiral cover hole, and the outstanding setting, the bottom of spiral cover, through the cooperation of recess and lug, realize the joggle of spiral cover and commentaries on classics accuse post, let change the accuse post and can follow the synchronous rotation of spiral cover, on the other hand, because the diameter of vertical spacing portion is greater than the internal diameter of spacing section of thick bamboo, simultaneously under self action of gravity, make vertical spacing portion can only fall in spacing section of thick bamboo top, let the intercommunication portion that lies in spacing section of thick bamboo remain fixed throughout, and let the interface channel, transfer passage, first through-hole, the second through-hole is located the coplanar, can conveniently rotate transfer passage, let interface channel and first through-hole or second through-hole intercommunication, improve the convenience that equipment used.
Furthermore, a first baffle and a second baffle are respectively arranged on the side wall of the rotation limiting part, a fixing clamping piece is arranged on the inner wall of the rotation control chamber, the fixing clamping piece is used for limiting the rotation stroke of the first baffle and the second baffle, when the first baffle rotates to abut against the fixing clamping piece, the connecting channel is communicated with the first through hole through the conveying channel, and when the second baffle rotates to abut against the fixing clamping piece, the connecting channel is communicated with the second through hole through the conveying channel. In the actual use process, the first baffle, the second baffle, the fixed clamping piece and the rotary control column are matched, when a reagent in a first chamber is needed, the rotary cover is rotated, the rotary control column is driven to rotate by the rotary cover, the first baffle which is rotated to the side wall of the rotary control column is abutted to the fixed clamping piece, namely the rotary cover cannot rotate continuously, at the moment, one end of the conveying channel is just communicated with the connecting channel, the other end of the conveying channel is just communicated with the first through hole, namely the first chamber, the first through hole, the conveying channel, the connecting channel and the endoscope connecting pipe are communicated in sequence, the reagent in the first chamber can flow into the reagent conveying pipe of the endoscope through the first through hole, the conveying channel, the connecting channel and the endoscope connecting pipe in sequence from the first chamber; when the reagent in the second chamber needs to be switched to use, the spiral cover can be rotated reversely, and the spiral cover rotates until a second baffle on the side wall of the rotary control column is abutted to the fixed clamping piece, namely, the spiral cover cannot continue to rotate reversely, at the moment, one end of the conveying channel is just communicated with the connecting channel, and the other end of the conveying channel is just communicated with the second through hole, so that the second chamber, the second through hole, the conveying channel, the connecting channel and the endoscope connecting pipe are sequentially communicated, and the reagent in the second chamber can flow into the reagent conveying pipe of the endoscope through the second through hole, the conveying channel, the connecting channel and the endoscope connecting pipe from the second chamber; and when the reagent in first bin, the second bin need not use, can be with the spiral cover rotatory to the middle section of rotation stroke, connecting channel is unable to communicate with first through-hole or second through-hole through transfer passage promptly, and convenient to use person manages the user state of reagent, improve equipment's use convenience.
Furthermore, a sealing ring is further arranged in the rotary control chamber and arranged at the top of the limiting cylinder. Preferably, the bottom diameter of the vertical limiting part is gradually reduced, the minimum diameter of the vertical limiting part is smaller than the inner diameter of the sealing ring, and the maximum diameter of the vertical limiting part is larger than the inner diameter of the sealing ring. When using, the vertical spacing portion of commentaries on classics accuse post receives the restraint of a spacing section of thick bamboo, and the top of changeing the accuse post receives the spiral cover restraint, the spacing ring of spiral cover receives the gland restraint again, promptly after screwing the gland, the gland can force the spiral cover to push down changes the accuse post, and spacing section of thick bamboo then can restrict changes the downstream of accuse post, and finally form vertical spacing portion, the sealing ring, the inseparable cooperation of a spacing section of thick bamboo, and simultaneously, connecting channel, transfer passage, first through-hole, the second through-hole is located the coplanar.
Further, the bump is of a square structure.
Further, a knob is arranged at the top of the rotary cover. The knob is arranged at the top of the screw cap, so that a user can conveniently rotate the screw cap.
Furthermore, a horn-shaped interface is arranged at the top of the endoscope connecting pipe.
Furthermore, the rotary control chamber and the endoscope connecting pipe are respectively embedded on the partition plate.
Furthermore, an external thread is arranged on the endoscope interface, and the endoscope interface is respectively communicated with the first bin, the second bin and the endoscope connecting pipe.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the rotation control opening is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of the connecting part of the gland is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the automatic water vapor dyeing device for the endoscope, the connecting channel is quickly communicated with the first through hole or the second through hole through the conveying channel by rotating the rotary cover, the endoscope connecting pipe is quickly communicated with the first bin or the second bin, meanwhile, the instant switching of the communication of the endoscope connecting pipe with the first bin and the second bin is realized, a required reagent quickly flows into a reagent conveying pipe of the endoscope in a short time, a user can conveniently manage the use state of the reagent, and the use convenience of equipment is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic water vapor staining device for an endoscope according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a transverse sectional view of the automatic water vapor staining device for endoscope according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the cassette of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the cassette of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the screw cap of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the gland of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a steering column according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an infusion channel in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure, 1-box body, 2-reagent chamber, 3-rotary control chamber, 4-endoscope connecting pipe, 5-endoscope interface, 6-rotary control interface, 7-clapboard, 8-first chamber, 9-second chamber, 10-connecting channel, 11-first through hole, 12-second through hole, 13-rotary cover, 14-press cover, 15-rotary control column, 16-connecting part, 17-spacing ring, 18-groove, 19-bump, 20-rotary spacing part, 21-vertical spacing part, 22-communicating part, 23-first baffle, 24-second baffle, 25-fixing clip, 26-horn-shaped interface, 27-transfusion channel and 28-spacing barrel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following.
As shown in fig. 1-8, an automatic water vapor dyeing device for endoscopes comprises a box body 1 and a rotary control mechanism, wherein a reagent chamber 2, a rotary control chamber 3 and an
it includes
Specifically, the bottom of the inner cavity of the rotary control chamber 3 is provided with a limiting
As shown in fig. 8, the conveying
Specifically, the
Specifically, a
Specifically, a sealing ring is further arranged in the rotary control chamber 3, and the sealing ring is arranged at the top of the limiting
Specifically, the
Specifically, the top of the
Specifically, a trumpet-
Specifically, the rotary control chamber 3 and the
Specifically, be provided with the external screw thread on scope interface 5, scope interface 5 communicates with first bin 8, second bin 9,
Specifically, the inner wall of the rotation control opening 6 is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of the connecting
When the reagent bottle is used, one reagent is filled into the first chamber 8 through the endoscope interface 5, the other reagent is filled into the second chamber 9, the endoscope pipeline is in threaded connection with the endoscope interface, the reagent conveying pipe of the endoscope is communicated with the endoscope connecting pipe 4, when the reagent in the first chamber 8 needs to be used, the rotary cover 13 is rotated, the rotary control column 15 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotary control column 13, the conveying channel 27 is rotated in the rotating process of the rotary control column 15, the first baffle 23 which is rotated to the side wall of the rotary control column 15 is abutted against the fixed clamping piece 25, namely the rotary cover 13 cannot continue to rotate, at the moment, one end of the conveying channel 27 is just communicated with the connecting channel 10, the other end is just communicated with the first through hole 11, namely the first chamber 8, the first through hole 11, the conveying channel 27, the connecting channel 10 and the endoscope connecting pipe 4 are sequentially communicated, the reagent in the first chamber 8 can flow from the first chamber 8, flows into a reagent conveying pipe of the endoscope through the first through hole 11, the conveying channel 27, the connecting channel 10 and the endoscope connecting pipe 4 in sequence; when the reagent in the second chamber 9 needs to be switched to use, the spiral cover 13 can be rotated reversely, and the spiral cover 13 rotates until the second baffle plate 24 on the side wall of the rotary control column 15 abuts against the fixed clamping piece 25, namely, the spiral cover 13 cannot rotate reversely, at the moment, one end of the conveying channel 27 is just communicated with the connecting channel 10, and the other end of the conveying channel 27 is just communicated with the second through hole 12, namely, the second chamber 9, the second through hole 12, the conveying channel 27, the connecting channel 10 and the endoscope connecting pipe 4 are sequentially communicated, and the reagent in the second chamber 9 can flow into the reagent conveying pipe of the endoscope from the second chamber 9 through the second through hole 12, the conveying channel 27, the connecting channel 10 and the endoscope connecting pipe 4 in sequence; when the reagents in the first bin 8 and the second bin 9 are not needed to be used, the spiral cover 13 can be rotated to the middle section of the rotation stroke, namely, the connecting channel cannot be communicated with the first through hole 11 or the second through hole 12 through the conveying channel 27, so that a user can manage the using state of the reagents conveniently, and the using convenience of the equipment is improved.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of this invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise form disclosed herein and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the concept as disclosed herein, either as described above or as apparent to those skilled in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
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