阅读说明：本技术 一种节能建筑模板裁扳拼接生产线 (Energy-saving building template cutting and pulling splicing production line ) 是由 周良兵 于 2021-07-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种节能建筑模板裁扳拼接生产线,涉及裁扳拼接生产线技术领域,解决了现有的裁扳拼接设备,对切断模边的围拦遮挡效果较差,造成切断的模边易被锯片高速带动四散飞溅伤人,使用安全性欠佳的问题。一种节能建筑模板裁扳拼接生产线,包括上料传送装置、裁板装置、拼接装置和下料传送装置,其特征在于：所述上料传送装置、裁板装置、拼接装置、下料传送装置按照先后顺序依次相连；其中,各装置均单独配套有动力组件和传送组件；所述裁板装置包括支撑架、传送链条、传力机构、电机、压紧机构。本发明通过斜面导向原理,两处导向块可将裁切完成的模板向运送平台的中间处顶推导送,使模板在切割作业发生攒滑扭动后仍能居中传送。(The invention discloses an energy-saving building template cutting and splicing production line, relates to the technical field of cutting and splicing production lines, and solves the problems that the fence shielding effect of a cut die edge is poor, the cut die edge is easy to splash and hurt people due to high-speed driving of a saw blade, and the use safety is poor in the conventional cutting and splicing equipment. The utility model provides an energy-conserving building templates cuts out and pulls concatenation production line, includes material loading conveyer, cuts out board device, splicing apparatus and unloading conveyer, its characterized in that: the feeding conveying device, the plate cutting device, the splicing device and the discharging conveying device are sequentially connected; wherein, each device is independently matched with a power component and a transmission component; the plate cutting device comprises a support frame, a conveying chain, a force transmission mechanism, a motor and a pressing mechanism. According to the invention, through the inclined plane guide principle, the two guide blocks can push and guide the cut template to the middle of the conveying platform, so that the template can still be conveyed in the middle after sliding and twisting in the cutting operation.)

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving building templates cuts out and pulls concatenation production line, includes material loading conveyer (100), cuts out board device (200), splicing apparatus (300) and unloading conveyer (400), its characterized in that:

the feeding conveying device (100), the plate cutting device (200), the splicing device (300) and the discharging conveying device (400) are sequentially connected;

the device comprises a power assembly, a conveying assembly, a cutting mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein each device is independently matched with the power assembly and the conveying assembly, and the building templates to be cut are transmitted among the devices through the conveying assemblies on the devices;

cut out board device (200) and include support frame (1), conveying chain (2), power transmission device (3), motor (4), hold-down mechanism (5): wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the supporting frame (1) comprises a conveying platform (101) and supporting frames (102), the whole supporting frame (1) is formed by welding a front vertical supporting frame and a rear vertical supporting frame and a cross supporting connecting rod in the middle of the bottom together, wherein the supporting frame (102) is welded on a vertical support in the middle section of the cross supporting connecting rod, the conveying platform (101) is welded on a cross support at the top end of the two vertical supporting frames, two wheel shafts are symmetrically rotated and hung at the bottoms of the left end and the right end of the conveying platform (101), six chain wheels are arranged and sleeved on the two wheel shafts at equal intervals, and six conveying chains (2) are tightly sleeved between the front chain wheel and the rear chain wheel;

the bottom of the middle section of the top supporting plate of the supporting frame (102) is locked and hung with a motor (4), and a force transmission mechanism (3) penetrates through and slides on the top supporting plate of the supporting frame (102);

the force transmission mechanism (3) comprises a vertical support hanging shaft (301), four vertical support hanging shafts (301) are symmetrically welded at the bottoms of two vertical support rods at the top end of the force transmission mechanism (3), and two pressing mechanisms (5) are symmetrically welded at the bottoms of the four vertical support hanging shafts (301).

2. The energy-saving building template cutting and splicing production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support frame (1) also comprises

The waste discharging mechanism (103) is characterized in that two waste discharging mechanisms (103) are symmetrically welded on a left vertical support plate and a right vertical support plate of the support frame (102), and the two waste discharging mechanisms (103) are both in rectangular box-shaped structures;

the top end openings of the two waste unloading mechanisms (103) are upwards supported and welded with an L-shaped baffle (104).

3. The energy-saving building template cutting and splicing production line as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the support frame (1) also comprises

The bottom of a top end supporting plate of the supporting frame (102) is symmetrically welded with two hanging rods (105);

and two wedge-shaped guide blocks (106) are symmetrically welded in the front end part of the space between the L-shaped baffle (104) and the openings at the top ends of the two waste discharging mechanisms (103).

4. The energy-saving building template cutting and splicing production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying chain (2) comprises shifting plates (201), a circle of shifting plates (201) are fixedly arranged on the conveying chain (2) at equal intervals, and templates to be cut are placed between the two adjacent shifting plates (201).

5. The energy-saving building template cutting and splicing production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both ends all are the semicircle arc structure around transporting platform (101), and transport platform (101) equidistant interval and run through and seted up six rectangular grooves, and six conveying chain (2) rotate and are located in these six rectangular grooves.

6. The energy-saving building template cutting and splicing production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the force transmission mechanism (3) comprises vertical support frames (302), and the force transmission mechanism (3) is formed by jointly combining two vertical support rods at the top end and two vertical support frames (302) symmetrically welded at the left end and the right end of the two vertical support rods.

7. The energy-saving building template cutting and splicing production line as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the force transmission mechanism (3) comprises shielding plates (303), and four shielding plates (303) are symmetrically welded on the bottom sections of four vertical supporting rods of the two vertical supporting frames (302).

8. The energy-saving building template cutting and splicing production line as claimed in claim 2, wherein: two limit shafts are upwards welded on the top parts of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the two waste unloading mechanisms (103), and four shielding plates (303) are correspondingly matched with the four limit shafts in a sliding and sleeving manner.

9. The energy-saving building template cutting and splicing production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motor (4) comprises saw blades (401), the left end and the right end of the central rotating shaft of the motor (4) are symmetrically sleeved with the two saw blades (401), and the two saw blades (401) are inserted into a gap between the conveying platform (101) and the two waste discharging mechanisms (103).

10. The energy-saving building template cutting and splicing production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical support hanging shafts (301) penetrate through the top supporting plate of the supporting frame (102) and are correspondingly matched with the two hanging rods (105) in a penetrating mode through spring pushing, and the two pressing mechanisms (5) at the bottoms of the vertical support hanging shafts (301) are composed of rubber pressing wheels arranged at four equal intervals.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cutting and splicing production lines, in particular to an energy-saving building template cutting and splicing production line.

Background

In order to carry out secondary utilization to the building template in engineering construction, the building template needs to be cut and spliced again, so that an energy-saving building template cutting and splicing production line is needed.

For example, patent No. CN201911260639.2 discloses a cutting device is used in building templates production, and to cutting the scope less, can't adjust the problem, present following scheme is proposed, including cutting the platform, the bottom outer wall four corners that cuts the platform all is provided with the supporting leg, the top outer wall that cuts the platform is opened there is square groove, and the bottom outer wall that cuts the platform and be located square groove below is provided with the chassis, and one side inner wall of chassis is provided with the pivot, and one side of chassis is provided with actuating mechanism, the side outer wall sliding connection of pivot has two slip shells, and the side outer wall of slip shell all is provided with the saw bit, is provided with locking mechanism between slip shell and the pivot, actuating mechanism is including setting up the hanger plate in chassis bottom outer wall one side. The invention can adjust the distance between the two saw blades according to the size of the building template to be cut, improves the application range, facilitates the replacement of the saw blades and prevents the bottom of the building template from being worn.

When the existing cutting and pulling splicing equipment is used, the blocking and shielding effect on the cut die edge is poor, the cut die edge is easy to be scattered and splashed by the high-speed driving of a saw blade to hurt people, the use safety is poor, and the cut die edge is mostly directly unloaded and scattered on the ground by gravity, so that the concentrated containing is not facilitated and the trouble of subsequently cleaning the ground in a large area is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an energy-saving building template cutting and splicing production line, and aims to solve the problems that the fence shielding effect of a cut die edge is poor, the cut die edge is easy to be scattered and splashed by a saw blade at a high speed to hurt people, and the use safety is poor in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an energy-conserving building templates cuts out and pulls concatenation production line, includes material loading conveyer, cuts out board device, splicing apparatus and unloading conveyer, its characterized in that: the feeding conveying device, the plate cutting device, the splicing device and the discharging conveying device are sequentially connected; the device comprises a power assembly, a conveying assembly, a cutting mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein each device is independently matched with the power assembly and the conveying assembly, and the building templates to be cut are transmitted among the devices through the conveying assemblies on the devices; cut out the board device and include support frame, conveying chain, drive mechanism, motor, hold-down mechanism: the supporting frame comprises a conveying platform and supporting frames, the whole supporting frame is formed by welding a front vertical supporting frame and a rear vertical supporting frame and a cross supporting connecting rod in the middle of the bottom, one supporting frame is welded on a vertical support in the middle section of the cross supporting connecting rod, the conveying platform is welded on a cross support at the top ends of the two vertical supporting frames, two wheel shafts are symmetrically rotated and hung at the bottoms of the left end and the right end of the conveying platform, six chain wheels are arranged and sleeved on the two wheel shafts at equal intervals, and six conveying chains are tightly sleeved between the front chain wheel and the rear chain wheel; the bottom of the middle section of the supporting frame top supporting plate is locked and hung with a motor, and a force transmission mechanism penetrates through and slides on the supporting frame top supporting plate; the force transmission mechanism comprises a vertical support hanging shaft, four vertical support hanging shafts are symmetrically welded at the bottoms of two longitudinal support rods at the top end of the force transmission mechanism, and two pressing mechanisms are symmetrically welded at the bottoms of the four vertical support hanging shafts; the supporting frame also comprises a waste discharging mechanism, two waste discharging mechanisms are symmetrically welded on the left vertical supporting plate and the right vertical supporting plate of the supporting frame, and the two waste discharging mechanisms are both in a rectangular box-shaped structure; the top end openings of the two waste discharging mechanisms are upwards supported and welded with one L-shaped baffle; the support frame also comprises a hanging rod, and two hanging rods are symmetrically welded at the bottom of a supporting plate at the top end of the support frame; the conveying chain comprises shifting plates, a circle of shifting plates are vertically supported and fixed on the conveying chain at equal intervals, a template to be cut is placed between the two adjacent shifting plates, and the six conveying chains can push the conveying template (refer to fig. 2) through the two circles of shifting plates on the six conveying chains to convey the template to the bottoms of the two saw blades for cutting; two limiting shafts are upwards welded on the top end parts of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the two waste unloading mechanisms, and four shielding plates are correspondingly matched with the four limiting shafts in a sliding and sleeving manner; the motor comprises saw blades, two saw blades are symmetrically sleeved at the left end and the right end of the central rotating shaft of the motor, and the two saw blades are inserted into a gap between the conveying platform and the two waste discharging mechanisms; the four vertical support hanging shafts penetrate through the top supporting plate of the supporting frame and are correspondingly matched with the two hanging rods in a penetrating way through spring pushing, and the two pressing mechanisms at the bottoms of the four vertical support hanging shafts are composed of rubber pressing wheels arranged at four equal intervals; the front end and the rear end of the conveying platform are both in a semi-circular arc structure, six long grooves are formed in the conveying platform at equal intervals in a penetrating mode, the six conveying chains are rotatably located in the six long grooves, and the six long grooves provide convenience for installation of the six conveying chains; the force transmission mechanism comprises vertical support frames, and the whole force transmission mechanism is formed by combining two longitudinal support rods at the top end and two vertical support frames symmetrically welded at the left end and the right end of the two longitudinal support rods; the force transmission mechanism comprises shielding plates, and four shielding plates are symmetrically welded on the bottom sections of the vertical supporting rods at four positions of the vertical supporting frames at two positions.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, by adopting the inclined plane guide principle, the two guide blocks can push and guide the cut template to the middle of the conveying platform, so that the template can still be conveyed in the middle after sliding and twisting in the cutting operation;

2. the two waste unloading mechanisms can downwards discharge the edge eaves scraps cut at the left end and the right end of the template, so that the cut die edges can be conveniently collected, and the trouble of subsequent cleaning caused by direct scattering and falling of the cut die edges on the ground is avoided;

3. according to the invention, through power transmission of the force transmission mechanism, the four shield plates can drive the front and rear openings of the two L-shaped baffles of the upper moving seal cover in a linkage manner by utilizing the upward sliding thrust of the pressing mechanism, so that the four shield plates can automatically slide up and seal the baffles during cutting operation, a driving motor for additionally providing a sliding switch for the four shield plates is omitted, an automatic driving controller matched with the driving motor is omitted, the whole manufacturing cost of the plate cutting device is reduced, and the market competitiveness is improved;

4. when the template is not in transmission contact with the two pressing mechanisms or the template is separated from the two pressing mechanisms, the four shielding plates can be pushed by the springs on the four vertical support hanging shafts to slide downwards to leave the front and rear openings of the two L-shaped baffles, so that the template is prevented from being blocked and the transmission of the template by the chains is prevented from being influenced;

5. the four shielding plates can automatically slide upwards to shield the front and rear openings of the two L-shaped baffles during cutting operation, so that closed cavities are formed inside the two L-shaped baffles, the two closed cavities can shield the cut template inside the two L-shaped baffles, the phenomenon that the template edge scatters around to hurt people is avoided, and the use safety of the plate cutting device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a production line according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a plate cutting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right side of the plate cutting apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom structure of the plate cutting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting positions of two hold-down mechanisms according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the motor mounting location of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a force transfer mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a waste material discharging mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 8 according to the present invention;

in the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

100. a feeding and conveying device; 200. a plate cutting device; 1. a support frame; 101. a transport platform; 102. a support frame; 103. a waste discharging mechanism; 104. an L-shaped baffle plate; 105. a boom; 106. a guide block; 2. a conveyor chain; 201. dialing a plate; 3. a force transfer mechanism; 301. a vertical support hanging shaft; 302. a vertical support frame; 303. a shutter; 4. a motor; 401. a saw blade; 5. a hold-down mechanism; 300. a splicing device; 400. unloading conveyer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, according to a first embodiment of the present invention: the utility model provides an energy-conserving building templates cuts out and pulls concatenation production line, includes material loading conveyer 100, cuts out board device 200, splicing apparatus 300 and unloading conveyer 400, its characterized in that: the feeding conveying device 100, the plate cutting device 200, the splicing device 300 and the blanking conveying device 400 are sequentially connected in sequence, each device is independently matched with a power assembly and a conveying assembly, and the building templates to be cut are transmitted among the devices through the conveying assemblies on the devices;

cut out board device 200 and include support frame 1, conveying chain 2, drive mechanism 3, motor 4, hold-down mechanism 5: the supporting frame 1 comprises a conveying platform 101 and a supporting frame 102, the whole supporting frame 1 is formed by welding a front vertical supporting frame and a rear vertical supporting frame and a cross supporting connecting rod in the middle of the bottom together, wherein the supporting frame 102 is welded on a vertical support in the middle section of the cross supporting connecting rod, the conveying platform 101 is welded on a cross support at the top end of the two vertical supporting frames, two wheel shafts are symmetrically and rotatably hung and supported at the bottoms of the left end and the right end of the conveying platform 101, six chain wheels are arranged and sleeved on the two wheel shafts at equal intervals, and six conveying chains 2 are tightly sleeved between the front chain wheel and the rear chain wheel; a motor 4 is locked and hung at the bottom of the middle section of the top supporting plate of the supporting frame 102, and a force transmission mechanism 3 is arranged on the top supporting plate of the supporting frame 102 in a penetrating and sliding manner; the supporting frame 1 further comprises a waste unloading mechanism 103, two waste unloading mechanisms 103 are symmetrically welded on a left vertical supporting plate and a right vertical supporting plate of the supporting frame 102, the two waste unloading mechanisms 103 are both in a rectangular box-shaped structure, and the two waste unloading mechanisms 103 can downwards discharge edge scraps cut at the left end and the right end of the template, so that the cut die edges can be conveniently collected and contained, and the trouble of subsequent cleaning caused by the fact that the cut die edges directly fall on the ground in a scattered manner is avoided; two limiting shafts are upwards welded on the top end parts of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the two waste discharging mechanisms 103, and four shielding plates 303 are correspondingly matched with the four limiting shafts in a sliding sleeved mode; the top end openings of the two waste discharging mechanisms 103 are upwards supported and welded with an L-shaped baffle 104;

the conveying chain 2 comprises shifting plates 201, a circle of shifting plates 201 are vertically supported and fixed on the conveying chain 2 at equal intervals, templates to be cut are placed between two adjacent shifting plates 201, the front end and the rear end of the conveying platform 101 are both in a semi-arc structure, six long grooves are formed in the conveying platform 101 in a penetrating mode at equal intervals, and the six conveying chains 2 are rotatably located in the six long grooves; the force transmission mechanism 3 comprises a vertical support hanging shaft 301, four vertical support hanging shafts 301 are symmetrically welded at the bottoms of two longitudinal support rods at the top end of the force transmission mechanism 3, and two pressing mechanisms 5 are symmetrically welded at the bottoms of the four vertical support hanging shafts 301; the motor 4 comprises saw blades 401, two saw blades 401 are symmetrically sleeved at the left end and the right end of the central rotating shaft of the motor 4, and the two saw blades 401 are inserted into a gap between the conveying platform 101 and the two waste discharging mechanisms 103.

Further, the force transmission mechanism 3 comprises vertical supporting frames 302, the whole force transmission mechanism 3 is formed by combining two vertical supporting rods at the top end and two vertical supporting frames 302 symmetrically welded at the left end and the right end of the two vertical supporting rods, through the power transmission of the force transmission mechanism 3, the four shielding plates 303 can drive the front openings and the rear openings of the two L-shaped baffles 104 to be covered by the upward sliding thrust of the pressing mechanism 5 in a linkage manner, so that the four shielding plates 303 can be automatically blocked in an upward sliding manner during the cutting operation, a driving motor for additionally providing a sliding switch for the four shielding plates 303 is omitted, an automatic driving controller matched with the driving motor is omitted, the manufacturing cost of the whole plate cutting device 200 is reduced, the market competitiveness is improved, and when the template is not in transmission contact with the two pressing mechanisms 5 or the template is separated from the two pressing mechanisms 5, the four shielding plates 303 can be pushed by springs on the four vertical supporting hanging shafts 301 to slide downwards to free the front openings and the rear openings of the two L-shaped baffles 104 to avoid blocking the template, influence the conveying of the chain 2 to the template; the force transmission mechanism 3 comprises a shielding plate 303, four shielding plates 303 are symmetrically welded on the bottom sections of four vertical supporting rods of two vertical supporting frames 302, the four shielding plates 303 can automatically slide upwards to shield front and rear openings of two L-shaped baffles 104 during cutting operation, so that two closed cavities are formed inside the two L-shaped baffles 104, the two closed cavities can shield cut templates inside the two L-shaped baffles, the phenomenon that the template sides scatter and splash to hurt people is avoided, and the use safety of the plate cutting device 200 is improved.

Further, the four vertical supporting hanging shafts 301 penetrate through the top supporting plate of the supporting frame 102 and correspondingly penetrate through and cooperate with the two hanging rods 105 through spring pushing, and the two pressing mechanisms 5 at the bottoms of the four vertical supporting hanging shafts 301 are composed of rubber press wheels arranged at four equidistant intervals, when the template is in transmission contact with the rubber press wheels at the bottoms of the two pressing mechanisms 5, the two pressing mechanisms 5 can be pushed upwards and enable the rubber press wheels to be pressed on the template to be pressed and tightly positioned, so that the template is prevented from generating large torsional dislocation in the cutting process, and the straightness of trimming processing is influenced.

Referring to fig. 8 to 9, a second embodiment of the present invention: an energy-saving building template cutting and splicing production line comprises a support frame 1, wherein the support frame 1 further comprises hanging rods 105, two hanging rods 105 are symmetrically welded at the bottom of a supporting plate at the top end of the support frame 102, and the two hanging rods 105 provide convenience for sliding insertion of two pressing mechanisms 5; two wedge-shaped guide blocks 106 are symmetrically welded in the front end parts of spaces between the two L-shaped baffles 104 and the openings at the top ends of the two waste discharging mechanisms 103, and the two guide blocks 106 can push and guide the cut template to the middle part of the conveying platform 101 by virtue of an inclined plane guide principle, so that the template can still be conveyed in the middle after sliding and twisting in cutting operation.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, firstly, an unprocessed template is placed on the feeding and conveying device 100, the feeding and conveying device 100 conveys the template on the conveying platform 101 of the plate cutting device 200, and then the template is conveyed to the bottoms of the two saw blades 401 for cutting through the two circles of shifting plates 201 on the six conveying chains 2;

when the template is in transmission contact with the rubber pinch rollers at the bottoms of the two hold-down mechanisms 5, the two hold-down mechanisms 5 are pushed upwards and the rubber pinch rollers are pressed on the template to press the template to be tightly positioned, and through the power transmission of the force transmission mechanism 3, the four shielding plates 303 can drive the front and rear openings of the two L-shaped baffles 104 to be covered by the upward sliding thrust of the pressing mechanism 5 in a linkage manner, so that the four shielding plates 303 can automatically slide upward to shield the front and rear openings of the two L-shaped baffles 104 during the cutting operation, a closed cavity is formed inside the two L-shaped baffles 104, the two closed cavities can shield the cut template inside, and the phenomenon that the template side scatters and splashes to hurt people is avoided, and when the template is not in conveying contact with the two pressing mechanisms 5 or the template is separated from the two pressing mechanisms 5, the four shielding plates 303 can be pushed by the springs on the four vertical supporting hanging shafts 301 to slide down to leave the front and rear openings of the two L-shaped baffles 104 to avoid blocking the template.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.