阅读说明：本技术 一种灌注桩基础水平位移和轴力的自动监测装置 (Automatic monitoring device for horizontal displacement and axial force of cast-in-place pile foundation ) 是由 乔升访 胡贺松 陈航 朱毅 于 2019-12-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及位移监测设备的技术领域,公开了一种灌注桩基础水平位移和轴力的自动监测装置,包括具有容置腔的管体和套设在管体上的套筒；管体上开设有与容置腔连通的开口,开口内设置有用于密封开口的密封塞,容置腔的内壁上设置有形变测量元件,形变测量元件的通讯线缆穿过密封塞与外部监测设备通讯连接。管体发生形变能够通过形变测量元件检测出来；形变测量元件检测到的形变数据通过通讯线缆实时输送到外部监测设备,使得灌注桩的形变数据能实时监测,自动化程度高,另外人工成本低、可靠性高、能够连续监测。(The invention relates to the technical field of displacement monitoring equipment, and discloses an automatic monitoring device for horizontal displacement and axial force of a cast-in-place pile foundation, which comprises a pipe body with an accommodating cavity and a sleeve sleeved on the pipe body; the pipe body is provided with an opening communicated with the accommodating cavity, a sealing plug used for sealing the opening is arranged in the opening, a deformation measuring element is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, and a communication cable of the deformation measuring element penetrates through the sealing plug to be in communication connection with external monitoring equipment. The deformation of the pipe body can be detected by a deformation measuring element; deformation data that deformation measuring element detected are carried outside monitoring facilities in real time through the communication cable for the deformation data of bored concrete pile can real-time supervision, and degree of automation is high, low, the reliability of cost of labor is high in addition, can monitor in succession.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic monitoring device of bored concrete pile basis horizontal displacement and axial force which characterized in that: comprises a tube body with an accommodating cavity and a sleeve sleeved on the tube body; the pipe body is provided with an opening communicated with the accommodating cavity, a sealing plug used for sealing the opening is arranged in the opening, the inner wall of the accommodating cavity is provided with a deformation measuring element, and a communication cable of the deformation measuring element penetrates through the sealing plug to be in communication connection with external monitoring equipment.

2. The automatic monitoring device for horizontal displacement and axial force of a cast-in-place pile foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pipe body clamping device is characterized by further comprising a first limiting ring and a second limiting ring, wherein the first limiting ring and the second limiting ring are fixed in the sleeve respectively, and the pipe body is clamped between the first limiting ring and the second limiting ring.

3. The automatic monitoring device for horizontal displacement and axial force of a cast-in-place pile foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the openings is two, the number of the sealing plugs is two, the two openings are respectively arranged at two ends of the tube body, and the two openings and the two sealing plugs are in one-to-one correspondence.

4. The automatic monitoring device for horizontal displacement and axial force of a cast-in-place pile foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the accommodating cavity is a hollow cavity of the tube body, and the deformation measuring element is arranged on the inner wall of the tube body.

5. The automatic monitoring device for horizontal displacement and axial force of a cast-in-place pile foundation according to claim 4, wherein: the deformation measuring elements are distributed around the circumference of the pipe body.

6. The automatic monitoring device for horizontal displacement and axial force of a cast-in-place pile foundation according to claim 4, wherein: the deformation measuring element is a strain gauge extending along the axial direction of the pipe body.

7. The automatic monitoring device for horizontal displacement and axial force of a cast-in-place pile foundation of claim 6, wherein: the inner wall of the tube body is provided with a groove, and the strain gauge is arranged in the groove.

8. The automatic monitoring device for horizontal displacement and axial force of a cast-in-place pile foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sleeve extends in a vertical direction.

9. The automatic monitoring device for horizontal displacement and axial force of a cast-in-place pile foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end of the communication cable is provided with a connector, and a sealing shell covers the connector.

10. The automatic monitoring device for horizontal displacement and axial force of a cast-in-place pile foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include the reinforcing bar, the sleeve is tied up and is established on the reinforcing bar.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of displacement monitoring equipment, in particular to an automatic monitoring device for horizontal displacement and axial force of a cast-in-place pile foundation.

Background

The displacement/stress state (the displacement can be selected as the displacement in the horizontal direction, and the stress can be selected as the stress in the vertical direction) of the pile foundation is an important parameter for evaluating the safety of the pile foundation and the upper structure, and the displacement/stress monitoring is particularly important. The traditional manual measurement mode is that a steel bar meter and an inclinometer pipe are welded on a steel bar cage, so that the monitoring of the displacement/stress of a pile foundation is realized, the automation degree is low, and the monitoring continuity is not strong.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic monitoring device for horizontal displacement and axial force of a cast-in-place pile foundation, which aims to solve the technical problems of low automation degree and poor monitoring continuity of manual measurement of pile foundation displacement change in the prior art.

In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides an automatic monitoring device for horizontal displacement and axial force of a cast-in-place pile foundation, which comprises a pipe body with an accommodating cavity and a sleeve sleeved on the pipe body; the pipe body is provided with an opening communicated with the accommodating cavity, a sealing plug used for sealing the opening is arranged in the opening, the inner wall of the accommodating cavity is provided with a deformation measuring element, and a communication cable of the deformation measuring element penetrates through the sealing plug to be in communication connection with external monitoring equipment.

Further, still include first spacing ring and second spacing ring, first spacing ring with the second spacing ring is fixed respectively in the sleeve, just the body centre gripping is in first spacing ring with between the second spacing ring.

Furthermore, the number of the openings is two, the number of the sealing plugs is two, the two openings are respectively arranged at two ends of the pipe body, and the two openings and the two sealing plugs are in one-to-one correspondence.

Further, the accommodating cavity is a hollow cavity of the tube body, and the deformation measuring element is arranged on the inner wall of the tube body.

Furthermore, the deformation measuring elements are multiple in number and are distributed around the circumference of the pipe body.

Further, the deformation measuring element is a strain gauge extending in the axial direction of the pipe body.

Further, a groove is formed in the inner wall of the pipe body, and the strain gauge is arranged in the groove.

Further, the sleeve extends in a vertical direction.

Further, the end of the communication cable is provided with a joint, and a sealing shell covers the outside of the joint.

Further, still include the reinforcing bar, the sleeve is tied up and is established on the reinforcing bar.

The automatic monitoring device for the horizontal displacement and the axial force of the cast-in-place pile foundation provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the automatic monitoring device for horizontal displacement and axial force of the cast-in-place pile foundation, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages that the deformation measuring element is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity of the pipe body, the sleeve is sleeved on the pipe body and protects the pipe body, and the sleeve ensures the stability of the relative position of the pipe body; when the sleeve is embedded in the cast-in-place pile, the deformation of the cast-in-place pile can drive the sleeve to deform (the deformation can be the displacement or the stress of the cast-in-place pile), the deformation of the sleeve can drive the pipe body to deform, and the deformation of the pipe body can be detected by a deformation measuring element; deformation data that deformation measuring element detected are carried outside monitoring facilities in real time through the communication cable for the deformation data of bored concrete pile can real-time supervision, and degree of automation is high, low, the reliability of cost of labor is high in addition, can monitor in succession.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the installation of a pipe provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a first schematic view illustrating installation of a sleeve and a reinforcing bar according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection between tubes according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a second schematic view illustrating installation of the sleeve and the reinforcing steel bar according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a tube body; 11. an accommodating cavity; 12. an opening; 13. a groove; 21. a sleeve; 22. a first limit ring; 23. a second stop collar; 24. a connecting member; 3. a sealing plug; 41. a deformation measuring element; 42. a communication cable; 421. a joint; 43. sealing the shell; 5. reinforcing steel bars; 51. a waterproof connector; 6. a measurement circuit; 7. an external monitoring device.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings that is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the automatic monitoring device for horizontal displacement and axial force of a cast-in-place pile foundation provided by the present invention will now be described. The automatic monitoring device for horizontal displacement and axial force of the cast-in-place pile foundation comprises a pipe body 1 with an accommodating cavity 11 and a sleeve 21 sleeved on the pipe body 1; an opening 12 communicated with the accommodating cavity 11 is formed in the pipe body 1, a sealing plug 3 used for sealing the opening 12 is arranged in the opening 12, a deformation measuring element 41 is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 11, and a communication cable 42 of the deformation measuring element 41 penetrates through the sealing plug 3 to be in communication connection with the external monitoring equipment 7.

Thus, the deformation measuring element 41 is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 11 of the tube body 1, the sleeve 21 is sleeved on the tube body 1 and protects the tube body 1, and the sleeve 21 ensures the stability of the relative position of the tube body 1; when the sleeve 21 is embedded in the cast-in-place pile, the sleeve 21 can be driven to deform (deformation can be displacement or stress of the cast-in-place pile) when the cast-in-place pile deforms, the sleeve 21 can drive the pipe body 1 to deform, and the deformation of the pipe body 1 can be detected by the deformation measuring element 41; deformation data detected by the deformation measuring element 41 are transmitted to the external monitoring equipment 7 in real time through the communication cable 42, so that the deformation data of the cast-in-place pile can be monitored in real time, the automation degree is high, in addition, the labor cost is low, the reliability is high, and continuous monitoring can be realized.

Specifically, in one embodiment, after the sealing plug 3 seals the opening 12, the accommodating chamber 11 is a sealed chamber, so as to prevent external moisture/dust from affecting the deformation measuring element 41 in the accommodating chamber 11.

Specifically, in one embodiment, the sealing plug 3 is provided with a through hole, and the communication cable 42 passes through the through hole to be connected with the external monitoring device 7.

In particular, in one embodiment, the inner surface of the sleeve 21 coincides with the outer surface of the tubular body 1. In this way, the sleeve 21 and the pipe body 1 can be in close contact with each other.

In particular, in one embodiment, the sleeve 21 has a length greater than the length of the tubular body 1. The length of the communication cable 42 between adjacent tubes 1 plus the length of the tube 1 is greater than the length of the sleeve 21. Thus, it is convenient to install between the plurality of pipe bodies 1 and the sleeve 21.

Alternatively, the subject name of the application can be changed from 'an automatic monitoring device for horizontal displacement and axial force of a cast-in-place pile foundation' to 'displacement monitoring equipment'.

Further, referring to fig. 1 to 5, as an embodiment of the automatic monitoring device for horizontal displacement and axial force of a cast-in-place pile foundation provided by the present invention, the device further includes a first limiting ring 22 and a second limiting ring 23, the first limiting ring 22 and the second limiting ring 23 are respectively fixed in the sleeve 21, and the pipe body 1 is clamped between the first limiting ring 22 and the second limiting ring 23. Therefore, the first limiting ring 22 and the second limiting ring 23 can guarantee the position of the pipe body 1 in the sleeve, and the shaking/vibration of the pipe body 1 is reduced.

Further, referring to fig. 1 to 5, as an embodiment of the automatic monitoring device for horizontal displacement and axial force of a bored concrete pile foundation provided by the present invention, the number of the openings 12 is two, the number of the sealing plugs 3 is two, the two openings 12 are respectively disposed at two ends of the pipe body 1, and the two openings 12 and the two sealing plugs 3 are in one-to-one correspondence. In this way, the communication cable 42 can be extended through any one of the sealing plugs 3, facilitating signal output/transmission of the deformation measuring element 41.

Further, referring to fig. 1 to 5, as an embodiment of the automatic monitoring device for horizontal displacement and axial force of a cast-in-place pile foundation provided by the present invention, the accommodating cavity 11 is a hollow cavity of the pipe body 1, and the deformation measuring element 41 is disposed on an inner wall of the pipe body 1. So, body 1 is convenient for produce, and body 1 puts into the bored concrete pile more easily.

Further, referring to fig. 1 to 5, as an embodiment of the automatic monitoring device for horizontal displacement and axial force of a cast-in-place pile foundation provided by the present invention, the number of the deformation measuring elements 41 is multiple, and the multiple deformation measuring elements 41 are arranged around the circumference of the pipe body 1. In this way, the plurality of deformation measuring elements 41 can detect the deformation of the pipe body 1 more reliably; the plurality of deformation measuring elements 41 are arranged around the circumference of the pipe body 1, and the plurality of deformation measuring elements 41 can generate deformation from a plurality of directions of the pipe body 1.

Specifically, in one embodiment, the number of deformation measuring units is four.

Further, referring to fig. 1 to 5, as an embodiment of the device for automatically monitoring horizontal displacement and axial force of a cast-in-place pile foundation provided by the present invention, the deformation measuring element 41 is a strain gauge extending along the axial direction of the pipe body 1. Thus, the strain gauge is more sensitive to bending of the axis of the pipe body 1. In particular, in one embodiment, the strain gauge is a resistive strain gauge or an optical strain gauge.

Further, referring to fig. 1 to 5, as a specific embodiment of the device for automatically monitoring horizontal displacement and axial force of a cast-in-place pile foundation provided by the present invention, a groove 13 is formed on an inner wall of the pipe body 1, and the strain gauge is disposed in the groove 13. So, the foil gage setting is more firm in recess 13, and contacts inseparabler between the cell wall of foil gage and recess 13, and the deformation influence foil gage that the body 1 of being convenient for takes place.

Specifically, in one embodiment, the strain gage is attached to the circuit board.

Further, referring to fig. 1 to 5, as an embodiment of the automatic monitoring device for horizontal displacement and axial force of a cast-in-place pile foundation provided by the present invention, the sleeve 21 extends in a vertical direction. So, body 1 perception horizontal direction's deformation more easily, body 1 can detect the deformation of bored concrete pile on the horizontal direction more acutely promptly.

Further, referring to fig. 1 to 5, as an embodiment of the automatic monitoring device for horizontal displacement and axial force of a cast-in-place pile foundation provided by the present invention, a connector 421 is disposed at an end of the communication cable 42, and a sealing shell 43 is covered outside the connector 421. In this way, the sealing case 43 can protect the joint 421 from water ingress/damage.

Further, referring to fig. 1 to 5, as an embodiment of the device for automatically monitoring horizontal displacement and axial force of a cast-in-place pile foundation provided by the present invention, the device further includes a steel bar 5, and a sleeve 21 is bound to the steel bar 5. Specifically, the number of the steel bars 5 is multiple, and the sleeve 21 is wrapped by the multiple steel bars 5.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention further provides a construction method of an automatic monitoring device for horizontal displacement and axial force of a cast-in-place pile foundation, including the following steps:

s1: manufacturing a plurality of detection units; the manufacturing process of each detection unit comprises the following steps:

preparing a tube body 1 with an accommodating cavity 11 and a sleeve 21 sleeved on the tube body 1, wherein an opening 12 communicated with the accommodating cavity 11 is formed in the tube body 1, a deformation measuring element 41 is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 11, a sealing plug 3 used for sealing the opening 12 is arranged in the opening 12, and a communication cable 42 of the deformation measuring element 41 penetrates through the sealing plug 3 to an external space;

preparing a first limit ring 22 and a second limit ring 23; sequentially placing the first limiting ring 22, the pipe body 1 and the second limiting ring 23 into the sleeve 21, respectively fixing the first limiting ring 22 and the second limiting ring 23 in the sleeve 21, and clamping the pipe body 1 between the first limiting ring 22 and the second limiting ring 23; or the second limiting ring 23, the pipe body 1 and the first limiting ring 22 are sequentially placed into the sleeve 21, then the first limiting ring 22 and the second limiting ring 23 are respectively fixed in the sleeve 21, and the pipe body 1 is clamped between the first limiting ring 22 and the second limiting ring 23;

s2: preparing a steel bar 5, and respectively binding the sleeves 21 of the detection units on the steel bar 5;

s3: the communication cables 42 of the adjacent two detection units are connected by a joint 421, and a sealing case 43 is provided outside the joint 421.

S4: connecting the sleeves 21 of two adjacent detection units through a waterproof connecting piece 24;

s5: the communication cable 42 of the uppermost monitoring unit is connected to the external monitoring device 7 for real-time monitoring.

Thus, in [ 1 ], the communication cable 42 with the transmission cable joint 421 at both ends is embedded in the sealing plug 3, the deformation measuring element 41 is disposed in the half-open groove 13 of the wall of the tube body 1, the deformation measuring element 41 is fixed at the tube wall of one end of the tube body 1, and the deformation measuring element 41 is connected with the measuring circuit 6 through a wire. The uplink waterproof interface and the downlink waterproof interface of the deformation measuring element 41 are respectively connected with the communication cables 42 at the two ends of the pipe body 1, and the two ends of the pipe body 1 are sealed by the sealing plugs 3; 【2】 Fixing the sleeve 21 on longitudinal steel bars 5 of a plurality of sections of steel bars 5 cages of a cast-in-place pile foundation to be tested by using a connecting piece 24, and inserting one end of the pipe body 1, which is not provided with a limiting ring (only a first limiting ring 22/a second limiting ring 23 is arranged firstly, and then the other second limiting ring 23/the first limiting ring 22 is arranged after the pipe body 1 is put into the sleeve 21), into the sleeve 21; the transmission cable joints 421 of the upper and lower two pipe bodies 1 (a plurality of pipe bodies 1 can be sequentially and longitudinally arranged) are connected, and a sealing shell 43 is arranged outside the connected joints 421 to achieve a waterproof effect; the corresponding upper and lower sections of sleeves 21 are connected through a waterproof connecting piece 51; 【3】 In the process of splicing a reinforcement 5 cage of a cast-in-place pile foundation to be tested, connecting corresponding transmission cable joints 421 of a pipe body 1 to be connected, arranging a sealing shell 43 outside the connected joints 421, and connecting corresponding upper and lower sections of sleeves 21 through waterproof connecting pieces 51; and S4, pouring concrete after the cage of the steel bars 5 reaches the designed depth, and connecting the communication cable 42 of the uppermost measuring unit with external monitoring equipment 7 (the external monitoring equipment 7: a data acquisition terminal) to realize real-time monitoring.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.