阅读说明：本技术 一种黄桃播种装置 (Yellow peach seeder ) 是由 唐方林 于 2019-12-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种黄桃播种装置,它包括固定板,固定板上设置有行走装置和储料箱,储料箱上设置有出料通道、转动杆、转动电机和落料盘,落料盘上设有多个移料通道；每个移料通道内均设置有推料杆,每个推料杆上均设置有导向杆、调节盖和调节装置；落料盘的一侧设置有转盘,转盘上设有移动通孔；出料通道的两侧分别设置有出土管、松土装置和破土装置。本发明不仅能够提高播种的工作效率,还具有播种均匀性高、使用方便、萌芽率高、劳动强度低、破土效果好、使用寿命长和适用范围广的优点。(The invention discloses a yellow peach sowing device which comprises a fixed plate, wherein a walking device and a storage box are arranged on the fixed plate, a discharge channel, a rotating rod, a rotating motor and a blanking disc are arranged on the storage box, and a plurality of material moving channels are arranged on the blanking disc; each material moving channel is internally provided with a material pushing rod, and each material pushing rod is provided with a guide rod, an adjusting cover and an adjusting device; a turntable is arranged on one side of the blanking disc, and a moving through hole is formed in the turntable; and a soil outlet pipe, a soil loosening device and a soil breaking device are respectively arranged on two sides of the discharge channel. The invention can improve the working efficiency of seeding, and has the advantages of high seeding uniformity, convenient use, high germination rate, low labor intensity, good soil breaking effect, long service life and wide application range.)

1. The utility model provides a yellow peach seeder which characterized in that: comprises a fixed plate (1), and a walking device is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed plate (1); a material storage box (2) is arranged on the surface of the fixing plate (1), and a discharging channel (3) is connected to the bottom surface of the material storage box (2); a rotating rod (4) is arranged in the discharging channel (3), and one end part of the rotating rod (4) is connected with a rotating motor (5); a blanking disc (6) is arranged on the rotating rod (4) at a position corresponding to the discharging channel (3), and a plurality of annular material moving channels (7) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the blanking disc (6); a material pushing rod (8) is arranged in each material moving channel (7), and a guide rod (9) is arranged at the bottom end part of each material pushing rod (8); the top end part of each material pushing rod (8) is provided with an adjusting cover (10), and an adjusting device is arranged in each adjusting cover (10); a rotating disc (12) is arranged on one side of the blanking disc (6), and moving through holes (13) are formed in the surface of the rotating disc (12) at positions corresponding to each guide rod (9); the discharge channel (3) is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed plate (1), and two soil outlet pipes (14) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on one side of the discharge channel (3); a soil loosening device (15) is arranged on the other side of the discharging channel (3), a soil breaking device (16) is arranged between the soil loosening device (15) and the discharging channel (3), and each soil discharging pipe (14) is connected with the soil breaking device (16).

2. The yellow peach seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting device comprises an adjusting vertical rod (17) fixedly connected with the adjusting cover (10), and one side of the adjusting vertical rod (17) is in threaded connection with an adjusting cross rod (18); an adjusting handle (19) is arranged at one end part of the adjusting cross rod (18); an adjusting channel (20) is arranged on the material pushing rod (8) at a position corresponding to the adjusting vertical rod (17), and an installation groove (21) is arranged on one side of the adjusting channel (20); the adjusting cross rod (18) is arranged in the mounting groove (21).

3. The yellow peach seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the soil loosening device (15) comprises a soil loosening frame (22) fixed on the bottom surface of the fixing plate (1), and a soil loosening plate (23) is rotatably mounted on the soil loosening frame (22); a plurality of soil loosening claws (24) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the bottom surface of the soil loosening plate (23), and a plurality of adjusting rods (25) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the surface of the soil loosening plate (23); all be connected with adjusting cylinder (26) on every regulation pole (25), every adjusting cylinder (26) all sets up the one side at the frame (22) that loosens the soil.

4. The yellow peach seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the soil breaking device (16) comprises a soil breaking frame (27), and a soil breaking box (28) is mounted on the soil breaking frame (27); two symmetrically distributed guide plates (29) are arranged in the soil breaking box (28), and one end part of each guide plate (29) is provided with a breaking plate (30); a plurality of crushing rods (31) which are distributed in a cross way are arranged between the two crushing plates (30); soil taking seats (32) are arranged on two sides of the soil breaking frame (27), and a support rod (33) is arranged on each soil taking seat (32); one end of the supporting rod (33) is provided with a soil taking shaft (34), and one end of the soil taking shaft (34) is provided with a soil taking motor (35); the other end of the soil taking shaft (34) is provided with a soil taking disc (36), a plurality of soil taking frames (37) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the circumference of the soil taking disc (36), and the soil taking frames (37) are arranged above the soil breaking box (28).

5. The yellow peach seeding apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the soil outlet pipe (14) is arranged in an inclined manner, and the higher end of the soil outlet pipe (14) is fixedly connected with the bottom end part of the soil breaking box (28); the lower end of the soil outlet pipe (14) is arranged close to the ground; a sieve plate (38) is arranged at the position where the soil outlet pipe (14) is connected with the soil breaking box (28); the discharge channel (3) is positioned between the two soil outlet pipes (14).

6. A yellow peach planting apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the walking device comprises walking columns (39) fixed at four corners of the bottom surface of the fixing plate (1), and each walking column (39) is rotatably connected with a walking wheel (40).

Technical Field

The invention relates to yellow peach planting equipment, in particular to a yellow peach seeding device.

Background

Yellow peach is also called yellow peach, belongs to peach genus of Rosaceae family, is named because of yellow meat, and is deeply favored by people because of its rich nutrition, soft and hard characteristics; the planting of the yellow peaches mainly comprises two planting modes of grafting and sowing, wherein both planting modes are manually completed; when sowing and planting, the soil needs to be loosened manually, then the seeds are placed in the loosened soil, finally the soil on the side is used for covering the seeds, and watering and fertilizing are carried out, so that the planting work is finished, and the overall working efficiency is low; and in the manual seeding, the quantity of the seeds of a local pair is difficult to grasp, and a plurality of local seeds are easy to appear, so that the growth of the seeds is influenced, and the germination rate is reduced. Therefore, the existing manual yellow peach sowing mode has the problems of low sowing work efficiency and low germination rate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a yellow peach seeding device. The invention not only can improve the working efficiency of seeding, but also has the advantage of high germination rate.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a yellow peach seeding device comprises a fixed plate, wherein a walking device is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed plate; a material storage box is arranged on the surface of the fixing plate, and a discharging channel is connected to the bottom surface of the material storage box; a rotating rod is arranged in the discharging channel, and one end part of the rotating rod is connected with a rotating motor; a blanking disc is arranged on the rotating rod at a position corresponding to the discharging channel, and a plurality of annular uniformly-distributed material moving channels are arranged on the blanking disc; a material pushing rod is arranged in each material moving channel, and a guide rod is arranged at the bottom end part of each material pushing rod; the top end part of each pushing rod is provided with an adjusting cover, and an adjusting device is arranged in each adjusting cover; a turntable is arranged on one side of the blanking disc, and moving through holes are formed in the surface of the turntable at positions corresponding to each guide rod; the discharging channel is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing plate, and two soil discharging pipes which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on one side of the discharging channel; the other side of discharging channel is provided with the device that loosens the soil, loosens the soil and is provided with the device that breaks ground between device and the discharging channel, and every soil outlet pipe all is connected with the device that breaks ground.

In the yellow peach seeding device, the adjusting device comprises an adjusting vertical rod fixedly connected with the adjusting cover, and an adjusting cross rod is connected to one side of the adjusting vertical rod in a threaded manner; one end part of the adjusting cross rod is provided with an adjusting handle; an adjusting channel is arranged at the position, corresponding to the adjusting vertical rod, of the material pushing rod, and an installation groove is formed in one side of the adjusting channel; the adjusting cross rod is arranged in the mounting groove.

In the yellow peach seeding device, the soil loosening device comprises a soil loosening frame fixed on the bottom surface of the fixed plate, and a soil loosening plate is rotatably mounted on the soil loosening frame; the bottom surface of the soil loosening plate is provided with a plurality of soil loosening claws which are uniformly distributed, and the surface of the soil loosening plate is provided with a plurality of adjusting rods which are uniformly distributed; all be connected with adjust cylinder on every regulation pole, every adjust cylinder all sets up the one side at the frame that loosens the soil.

In the yellow peach seeding device, the soil breaking device comprises a soil breaking frame, and a soil breaking box is arranged on the soil breaking frame; two symmetrically distributed guide plates are arranged in the soil breaking box, and one end part of each guide plate is provided with a crushing plate; a plurality of crushing rods which are distributed in a cross way are arranged between the two crushing plates; soil taking seats are arranged on two sides of the soil breaking frame, and a support rod is arranged on each soil taking seat; one end of the supporting rod is provided with a soil taking shaft, and one end of the soil taking shaft is provided with a soil taking motor; the other end of the soil taking shaft is provided with a soil taking disc, a plurality of soil taking frames which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the circumference of the soil taking disc, and the soil taking frames are arranged above the soil breaking box.

In the yellow peach seeding device, the soil discharging pipe is arranged in an inclined manner, and a higher end of the soil discharging pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom end part of the soil breaking box; the lower end of the unearthing pipe is arranged close to the ground; a sieve plate is arranged at the position where the soil outlet pipe is connected with the soil breaking box; the discharging channel is positioned between the two soil discharging pipes.

In the yellow peach seeding device, the walking device comprises walking columns fixed at four corners of the bottom surface of the fixing plate, and each walking column is rotatably connected with a walking wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the sowing device for yellow peach seedling cultivation is improved, the fixing plate and the walking device are arranged, the fixing plate is provided with the storage box, the discharging channel, the blanking disc and the turntable, firstly, the rotation click is rotated to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod can drive the blanking disc to rotate, the blanking disc can drive the material pushing rod to rotate, and when one of the material moving channels is communicated with the discharging channel, yellow peach seeds in the storage box can automatically fall into the material moving channel; as the blanking disc continues to rotate, the opening of the material moving channel is changed from upward to downward, and the material pushing rod also moves downward along the moving through hole, so that seeds in the material moving channel are pushed out, automatic and uniform seeding is realized, the working efficiency of seeding is improved, and the seeding uniformity is improved; the adjusting covers are mounted at the top end portions of the pushing rods, each adjusting cover is provided with an adjusting device, and the adjusting devices can be used for adjusting the distance from the top surface of each adjusting cover to the port of the material moving channel, so that the number of yellow peach seeds in the material moving channel can be automatically controlled, the phenomenon that the number of seeds is too large during manual sowing or the number of seeds is too large due to too high speed during mechanical sowing can be avoided, and the germination rate of the seeds is further influenced; the distance can be adjusted to adapt to different sowing conditions, so that the application range is expanded; meanwhile, the soil loosening device, the soil breaking device and the soil discharging pipe are respectively arranged on two sides of the storage channel, and soil is loosened by the soil loosening device before seeding, so that seeds can enter soil with a certain depth; then the soil block at the position where the soil is loosened is collected and crushed into small soil blocks by the soil crushing device, and the small soil blocks are sent out through the soil outlet pipe, so that the seeds can be automatically covered without subsequent manual covering, and the labor intensity is reduced. In addition, the adjusting cover is also provided with the mounting groove and the adjusting channel, so that the movement of the adjusting vertical rod and the adjusting transverse rod can be limited, and the adjusting cover can only move up and down; the adjustment handle is arranged, so that the adjustment and the use are facilitated; the included angle between the soil loosening plate and the fixed plate can be adjusted by arranging the adjusting cylinder and the adjusting rod, so that the soil loosening depth can be adjusted; the guide plate, the crushing plate and the crushing rod are arranged in the soil breaking box, so that the speed of conveying soil blocks to the crushing plate can be reduced by using the guide plate, the direct impact of excessive soil blocks on the crushing plate is reduced, the crushing plate and the crushing rod are seriously damaged, and the service life is prolonged; the crushing plate and the plurality of crushing rods which are distributed in a crossed manner can crush soil blocks for multiple times, so that the soil crushing effect is improved; through setting up the sieve, can carry out final broken ground to the great clod that leaves over, avoid appearing the clod and take place at the intraductal phenomenon of jam that unearths, further prolonged life. Therefore, the invention not only can improve the working efficiency of seeding, but also has the advantages of high seeding uniformity, convenient use, high germination rate, low labor intensity, good soil breaking effect, long service life and wide application range.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the blanking tray;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view at B in fig. 3.

The labels in the figures are: 1-fixed plate, 2-storage box, 3-discharge channel, 4-rotating rod, 5-rotating motor, 6-blanking disc, 7-material moving channel, 8-material pushing rod, 9-guide rod, 10-adjusting cover, 12-rotating disc, 13-moving through hole, 14-soil discharging pipe, 15-soil loosening device, 16-soil breaking device, 17-adjusting vertical rod, 18-adjusting cross rod, 19-adjusting handle, 20-adjusting channel, 21-installing groove, 22-soil loosening frame, 23-soil loosening plate, 24-soil loosening claw, 25-adjusting rod, 26-adjusting cylinder, 27-soil breaking frame, 28-soil breaking box, 29-guide plate, 30-breaking plate, 31-breaking rod, 32-soil taking seat, 33-support rod, 34-soil taking shaft, 35-soil taking motor, 36-soil taking disc, 37-soil taking frame, 38-sieve plate, 39-walking column and 40-walking wheel.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention.