阅读说明：本技术 一种可移动环保户用型畜禽粪便发酵装置 (Movable environment-friendly household livestock and poultry manure fermentation device ) 是由 雷金银 何进勤 吴霞 纪立东 周丽娜 *** 于 2018-07-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明适用于农业机械技术领域,提供了一种可移动环保户用型畜禽粪便发酵装置,包括可移动承载组件、小型发酵组件和辅助发酵组件,所述可移动承载组件包括车架、车轮和连接杆,所述车轮转动连接于所述车架下方；将养殖畜禽粪便从所述发酵罐上端的开口倒入,然后所述搅拌叶对粪便进行均匀的搅拌,同时通过所述气管向所述发酵罐的内部鼓入空气加速发酵,发酵完成后,通过所述车架和所述车轮将发酵装置运送至农田中直接进行施肥,相比较现有的发酵装置,新型的可移动环保户用型畜禽粪便发酵装置解决传统发酵地面环境污染和发酵气体散失空气的问题,具有轻简方便、提高发酵效率、减少发酵过程中的养分损失、降低环境污染等的优点。(The invention is suitable for the technical field of agricultural machinery, and provides a movable environment-friendly household livestock and poultry manure fermentation device which comprises a movable bearing component, a small fermentation component and an auxiliary fermentation component, wherein the movable bearing component comprises a frame, wheels and a connecting rod, and the wheels are rotationally connected below the frame; the livestock manure is poured from an opening at the upper end of the fermentation tank, then the stirring blades uniformly stir the manure, air is blown into the fermentation tank through the air pipe to accelerate fermentation, and after the fermentation is completed, the frame and the wheels are used for conveying the fermentation device to a farmland to directly fertilize.)

1. The utility model provides a type poultry excrement and urine fermenting installation is used at portable environmental protection family which characterized in that: including portable carrier assembly (1), small-size fermentation subassembly (2) and supplementary fermentation subassembly (3), portable carrier assembly (1) includes frame (11), wheel (12) and connecting rod (13), wheel (12) rotate connect in frame (11) below, connecting rod (13) fixed connection in the right side of frame (11), small-size fermentation subassembly (2) include fermentation cylinder (21), discharging pipe (22) and baffle (23), fermentation cylinder (21) fixed connection in frame (11), fermentation cylinder (21) are located the top of frame (11), discharging pipe (22) fixed connection in fermentation cylinder (21), discharging pipe (22) are located the bottom of fermentation cylinder (21), discharging pipe (22) rotate connect in fermentation cylinder (21), discharging pipe (22) are located the below of fermentation cylinder (21), supplementary fermentation subassembly (3) include motor (31), first air-blower (36), main shaft (38) and stirring leaf (39), motor (31) fixed connection in frame (11), motor (31) are located the left side of frame (11), main shaft (38) rotate connect in fermentation cylinder (21), main shaft (38) are located the inside of fermentation cylinder (21), stirring leaf (39) fixed connection in the surface of main shaft (38), first air-blower (36) fixed connection in fermentation cylinder (21), first air-blower (36) are located the top of fermentation cylinder (21), the output fixed connection of first air-blower (36) in trachea (37), motor (31) with first air-blower (36) all with external power source electric connection.

2. The portable livestock manure fermentation device for the environment-friendly household as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the fermentation tank (21) is of a double-layer structure, and a polyurethane foaming agent is filled in an interlayer of the fermentation tank (21).

3. The portable livestock manure fermentation device for the environment-friendly household as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of fermentation cylinder (21) is for partly opening half enclosed construction, trachea (37) run through in the upper surface of fermentation cylinder (21), the lower extreme of trachea (37) extends to the inside of fermentation cylinder (21).

4. The portable livestock manure fermentation device for the environment-friendly household as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: discharging pipe (22) with the left side of baffle (23) all is provided with fixed ear, has all seted up the fixed orifices on two fixed ears, and two fixed orifices pass through the bolt and can dismantle the connection.

5. The portable livestock manure fermentation device for the environment-friendly household as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the auxiliary fermentation assembly (3) further comprises a driving belt (32), a reduction gearbox (33), a transmission belt (34) and a transmission wheel (35), an output shaft of the motor (31) is in transmission connection with an input shaft of the reduction gearbox (33) through the driving belt (32), an output end of the reduction gearbox (33) is in transmission connection with the transmission wheel (35) through the transmission belt (34), and the transmission wheel (35) is in transmission connection with the main shaft (38).

6. The portable livestock manure fermentation device for the environment-friendly household as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the discharge pipes (22) and the number of the baffle plates (23) are two, and the two groups of the discharge pipes (22) and the baffle plates (23) are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the fermentation tank (21).

7. The portable livestock manure fermentation device for the environment-friendly household as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the middle position of the top of the fermentation tank (21) is provided with a spraying device (42), and the fermentation inoculum is sprayed out from the top of the fermentation tank (21) through the spraying device (42).

8. The portable livestock manure fermentation device for the environment-friendly household as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: an air supply hole is reserved in the middle of the side face of the fermentation tank (21), the aperture of the air supply hole is 4.5cm, and the air supply hole is connected with a second air blower (41) through a hose (40).

9. The portable livestock manure fermentation device for the environmental protection household as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: the second air blower (41) is powered by 220V alternating current, and the power of the second air blower (41) is 120W.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a movable environment-friendly household livestock and poultry manure fermentation device.

Background

The problems of livestock and poultry excrement discharge and environmental pollution in the rapid development of the breeding industry are more and more concerned, and become one of the hot problems in the research fields of agricultural ecology, rural environmental management and the like. Practice proves that a circular agriculture mode of planting and breeding cooperative fusion development is a necessary way for solving the problems of livestock and poultry manure, is also an important strategic choice for improving the soil foundation productivity of China and realizing 'grain storage in soil'. The realization of the resource utilization of the livestock and poultry manure is not only an important part of circular agriculture, but also an obstacle factor for hindering the synergistic development of breeding. At present, aerobic fermentation is a main means for resourceful treatment of livestock and poultry manure, and related matched fermentation equipment or process is mainly suitable for intensive treatment of large-scale farms and operation of bio-organic fertilizer plants.

For the defects of ground environmental pollution, gas loss and the like of the traditional static composting fermentation in the decentralized culture mode of Chinese characteristic small farmers, the research and development of a suitable small-sized closed fermentation device basically belongs to the blank.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a movable environment-friendly household livestock and poultry manure fermentation device, which aims to overcome the defects of ground environmental pollution, gas dissipation and the like of the traditional static compost fermentation in a Chinese characteristic small household decentralized breeding mode, and the research and development of a suitable small household type closed fermentation device are basically blank.

The invention is realized in such a way that the movable environment-friendly household livestock and poultry manure fermentation device comprises a movable bearing component, a small fermentation component and an auxiliary fermentation component, wherein the movable bearing component comprises a frame, wheels and a connecting rod, the wheels are rotatably connected below the frame, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the frame, the small fermentation component comprises a fermentation tank, a discharge pipe and a baffle plate, the fermentation tank is fixedly connected to the frame, the fermentation tank is positioned above the frame, the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank, the discharge pipe is positioned at the bottom of the fermentation tank, the discharge pipe is rotatably connected to the fermentation tank, the discharge pipe is positioned below the fermentation tank, the auxiliary fermentation component comprises a motor, a first air blower, a main shaft and stirring blades, the motor is fixedly connected to the frame, the motor is located the left side of frame, the main shaft rotate connect in the fermentation cylinder, the main shaft is located the inside of fermentation cylinder, stirring leaf fixed connection in the surface of main shaft, first air-blower fixed connection in the fermentation cylinder, first air-blower is located the top of fermentation cylinder, the output fixed connection of first air-blower in the trachea, the motor with first air-blower all with external power source electric connection.

Preferably, the fermentation tank is of a double-layer structure, and a polyurethane foaming agent is filled in an interlayer of the fermentation tank.

Preferably, the upper end of the fermentation tank is of a semi-open and semi-closed structure, the air pipe penetrates through the upper surface of the fermentation tank, and the lower end of the air pipe extends to the inside of the fermentation tank.

Preferably, the discharging pipe with the left side of baffle all is provided with fixed ear, has all seted up the fixed orifices on two fixed ears, and two fixed orifices pass through the bolt and can dismantle the connection.

Preferably, the auxiliary fermentation assembly further comprises a driving belt, a reduction gearbox, a driving belt and a driving wheel, an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with an input shaft of the reduction gearbox through the driving belt, an output end of the reduction gearbox is in transmission connection with the driving wheel through the driving belt, and the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the main shaft.

Preferably, the number of the discharge pipes and the number of the baffle plates are two, and the two groups of the discharge pipes and the baffle plates are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the fermentation tank

Preferably, a spraying device is arranged in the middle of the top of the fermentation tank, and the fermentation bacteria agent is sprayed out of the top of the fermentation tank through the spraying device.

Preferably, an air supply hole is reserved in the middle of the side surface of the fermentation tank, the diameter of the air supply hole is 4.5cm, and the air supply hole is connected with the second air blower through a hose.

Preferably, the second blower is powered by 220V alternating current, and the power of the second blower is 120W.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the movable environment-friendly household livestock and poultry manure fermentation device adapts to the characteristics of dispersed cultivation of livestock and poultry manure fermentation and the like by arranging the frame and the fermentation tank for small-scale farmers, when in use, the feces of the livestock and poultry are poured into the fermentation tank from the opening at the upper end, then the stirring blade uniformly stirs the feces, simultaneously, air is blown into the fermentation tank through the air pipe to accelerate fermentation, and after the fermentation is finished, through the frame with the wheel transports fermenting installation and directly fertilizes in the farmland, compares current fermenting installation, and the problem that traditional fermentation ground environmental pollution and fermentation gas lost the air is solved to neotype domestic animal and poultry excrement and urine fermenting installation for the family of neotype portable environmental protection, has the advantage of light simple and convenient, improvement fermentation efficiency, reduction nutrient loss among the fermentation process, reduction environmental pollution etc..

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the stirring apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the tapping pipe according to the invention;

in the figure: 1-movable bearing component, 11-frame, 12-wheels, 13-connecting rod, 2-small fermentation component, 21-fermentation tank, 22-discharge port, 23-baffle, 3-auxiliary fermentation component, 31-motor, 32-driving belt, 33-reduction box, 34-driving belt, 35-driving wheel, 36-first blower, 37-air pipe, 38-main shaft, 39-stirring blade, 40-hose, 41-second blower and 42-spraying device.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a movable environment-friendly household livestock manure fermentation device comprises a movable bearing component 1, a small fermentation component 2 and an auxiliary fermentation component 3, wherein the movable bearing component 1 comprises a frame 11, wheels 12 and a connecting rod 13, the wheels 12 are rotatably connected below the frame 11, the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the frame 11, the small fermentation component 2 comprises a fermentation tank 21, a discharge pipe 22 and a baffle plate 23, the fermentation tank 21 is fixedly connected to the frame 11, the fermentation tank 21 is positioned above the frame 11, the discharge pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank 21, the discharge pipe 22 is positioned at the bottom of the fermentation tank 21, the discharge pipe 22 is rotatably connected to the fermentation tank 21, the discharge pipe 22 is positioned below the fermentation tank 21, the auxiliary fermentation component 3 comprises a motor 31, a first air blower 36, a main shaft 38 and a stirring blade 39, the motor 31 is fixedly connected to the, the main shaft 38 is rotatably connected to the fermentation tank 21, the main shaft 38 is located inside the fermentation tank 21, the stirring blade 39 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main shaft 38, the first air blower 36 is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank 21, the first air blower 36 is located above the fermentation tank 21, the output end of the first air blower 36 is fixedly connected to the air pipe 37, and the motor 31 and the first air blower 36 are both electrically connected to an external power source.

In this embodiment, the device is moved conveniently by providing the connecting rod 13, and after fermentation is completed, the connecting rod 13 is connected to a small agricultural tricycle, and the device is moved to a farmland by being dragged on the small agricultural tricycle.

In the embodiment, the frame 11 and the fermentation tank 21 are arranged to adapt to the characteristics of dispersed cultivation of livestock and poultry manure by small-scale farmers, when in use, the manure is poured into the fermentation tank 21 from the opening at the upper end, polyurethane foaming agent is filled in the interlayer of the fermentation tank 21, so that the fermentation tank 21 forms a heat insulation layer, the temperature inside the fermentation tank 21 is kept constant during fermentation, and fermentation is facilitated to be carried out better, after the manure is poured into the fermentation tank 21, the motor 31 is started, at the moment, the output shaft of the motor 31 drives the input shaft of the reduction gearbox 33 to rotate through the driving belt 32, the output end of the reduction gearbox 33 drives the transmission wheel 35 to rotate through the driving belt 34, the transmission wheel 35 drives the main shaft 38 to rotate, the main shaft 38 drives the stirring blades 39 to stir the manure, so as to accelerate fermentation, when the manure is stirred, the first air blower 36 is started to blow outside air, thereby fermentation with higher speed, improve fermentation efficiency, after the fermentation is accomplished, remove the device to the farmland in mouthful, extract the bolt, baffle 23 is opened this moment to accomplish the fertilization, current fermenting installation is compared, and the problem that traditional fermentation ground environmental pollution and fermentation gas lost the air is solved to neotype domestic animal manure fermenting installation for portable environmental protection family, has light simple and easy convenience, improves fermentation efficiency, reduces the nutrient loss among the fermentation process, reduces environmental pollution's advantage such as.

Further, the fermentation tank 21 has a double-layer structure, and a polyurethane foaming agent is filled in an interlayer of the fermentation tank 21.

In this embodiment, through setting up fermentation cylinder 21 and fermenting, when using, pour into fermentation cylinder 21 with excrement and urine, fill polyurethane foaming agent in the intermediate layer of fermentation cylinder 21 for fermentation cylinder 21 forms the heat preservation, is favorable to going on of fermentation more.

Furthermore, the upper end of the fermentation tank 21 is a semi-open and semi-closed structure, the air pipe 37 penetrates through the upper surface of the fermentation tank 21, and the lower end of the air pipe 37 extends into the fermentation tank 21.

In this embodiment, the air pipe 37 is provided to ventilate, and when stirring the feces, the first blower 36 is started to blow the outside air into the fermentation tank 21 through the air pipe 37, thereby accelerating the fermentation and improving the fermentation efficiency.

Further, the left sides of discharging pipe 22 and baffle 23 all are provided with fixed ear, have all seted up the fixed orifices on two fixed ears, and two fixed orifices pass through the bolt and can dismantle connection discharging pipe 22.

In the embodiment, the baffle 23 is arranged to close, during fermentation, the two fixing holes are fixed through the bolt, the baffle 23 is propped against the discharging pipe 22, after the fermentation is completed, the device is moved to a middle opening of a farmland through the frame 11 and the wheels 22, the bolt is pulled out, the baffle 23 is opened, the fertilizer after the fermentation in the fermentation tank 21 falls through the discharging pipe 22 under the action of gravity, so that the fertilization is completed,

further, the auxiliary fermentation assembly 3 further comprises a driving belt 32, a reduction gearbox 33, a transmission belt 34 and a transmission wheel 35, an output shaft of the motor 31 is in transmission connection with an input shaft of the reduction gearbox 33 through the driving belt 32, an output end of the reduction gearbox 33 is in transmission connection with the transmission wheel 35 through the transmission belt 34, and the transmission wheel 35 is in transmission connection with the main shaft 38.

In this embodiment, the excrement is stirred by the spindle 38, after the excrement is poured into the fermentation tank 21, the motor 31 is started, at this time, the output shaft of the motor 31 drives the input shaft of the reduction gearbox 33 to rotate through the driving belt 32, the output end of the reduction gearbox 33 drives the transmission wheel 35 to rotate through the driving belt 34, the transmission wheel 35 drives the spindle 38 to rotate, and the spindle 38 drives the stirring blade 39 to stir the excrement, so that the fermentation is accelerated.

Furthermore, the number of the discharging pipes 22 and the number of the baffle plates 23 are two, and the two groups of discharging pipes 22 and the two groups of baffle plates 23 are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the fermentation tank 21.

In this embodiment, the fertilizer can be easily applied by providing the discharge pipe 22, and in use, after the baffle 23 is opened, the fertilizer fermented in the fermentation tank 21 falls down through the discharge pipe 22 by gravity, thereby completing the fertilizer application.

Furthermore, a spraying device 42 is arranged at the middle position of the top of the fermentation tank 21, and the fermentation inoculum is sprayed out of the top of the fermentation tank 21 through the spraying device 42.

In this embodiment, the fermentation inoculum is sprayed out from the top of the fermentation tank 21 by the spraying device 42, and the fermentation inoculum is sprayed out by the spraying device 42 because the fermentation process requires the fermentation inoculum.

Further, an air supply hole is formed in the middle of the side surface of the fermentation tank 21, the diameter of the air supply hole is 4.5cm, and the air supply hole is connected to a second blower 41 through a hose 40.

Further, the second blower 41 is supplied with 220V ac power, and the power of the second blower 41 is 120W.

In this embodiment, the air supplied from the second blower 41 is introduced into the fermentation tank 21 through the air supply hole in the side of the fermentation tank 21 by the hose 40, thereby ensuring sufficient air supply and facilitating aerobic fermentation.

Meanwhile, a temperature detection device is arranged in the fermentation tank 21 and is used for detecting the fermentation temperature in the fermentation tank 21 in real time, and the fermentation effect is best when the fermentation temperature in the fermentation tank 21 is 50-60 ℃. When the temperature detecting means is higher than 60 deg.c, the second blower 41 is operated, and it brings external air into the fermentation tank 21 through the hose 40 and the air supply hole, reducing fermentation and improving fermentation effect.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: after the fermentation tank is installed, the device is connected to an external power supply, when the fermentation tank is used, excrement is poured from an opening at the upper end of the fermentation tank 21, polyurethane foaming agent is filled in an interlayer of the fermentation tank 21, so that the fermentation tank 21 forms a heat insulation layer, the temperature inside the fermentation tank 21 is kept constant during fermentation, fermentation is facilitated to be carried out, after the excrement is poured into the fermentation tank 21, the motor 31 is started, an output shaft of the motor 31 drives an input shaft of the reduction gearbox 33 to rotate through the driving belt 32, an output end of the reduction gearbox 33 drives the driving wheel 35 to rotate through the driving belt 34, the driving wheel 35 drives the main shaft 38 to rotate, the main shaft 38 drives the stirring blade 39 to stir the excrement, so that fermentation is accelerated, when the excrement is stirred, the first air blower 36 is started, external air is blown into the fermentation tank 21 through the air pipe, after the fermentation is accomplished, remove the device to the farmland in mouthful, extract the bolt, baffle 23 is opened this moment to accomplish the fertilization, current fermenting installation is compared, and the problem that traditional fermentation ground environmental pollution and fermentation gas lost the air is solved to novel domestic animal manure fermenting installation of portable environmental protection, has light and simple convenience, improves fermentation efficiency, reduces the nutrient loss among the fermentation process, reduces environmental pollution etc..

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.