Railway track laying device for assisting accurate connection of sleepers
阅读说明:本技术 一种用于辅助轨枕精准连接的铁路轨道铺设装置 (Railway track laying device for assisting accurate connection of sleepers ) 是由 杨苏萍 于 2019-11-13 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种用于辅助轨枕精准连接的铁路轨道铺设装置,包括装置主体、主体上盖、第一液压缸、轨枕、钢轨、钢轨固定件传动带轮组、第一电机、工作元器件、装置控制主体、第二电机和第二液压缸,所述装置主体的两侧安装有移动轨轮和调节臂,且调节臂的下端设置有固定齿,所述装置主体的下侧设置有第一液压缸,且第一液压缸的下端固定有支撑块,所述装置主体内部的中间位置固定有固定滑片,且固定滑片的内侧连接有滑块,并且滑块的外侧安装有第二液压缸。该用于辅助轨枕精准连接的铁路轨道铺设装置,可以自动完成对轨枕的位置精调工作,从而能够有效避免合耗费大量人力物力,也能够保证了轨枕的位置精调工作效率。(The invention discloses a railway track laying device for assisting accurate connection of sleepers, which comprises a device main body, a main body upper cover, a first hydraulic cylinder, a sleeper, a steel rail fixing piece transmission belt wheel set, a first motor, a working component, a device control main body, a second motor and a second hydraulic cylinder, wherein a movable rail wheel and an adjusting arm are installed on two sides of the device main body, fixing teeth are arranged at the lower end of the adjusting arm, the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the lower side of the device main body, a supporting block is fixed at the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder, a fixing slip sheet is fixed in the middle of the interior of the device main body, a slide block is connected to the inner side of the fixing slip sheet, and the second hydraulic cylinder is installed on the. This a railway track laying device for assisting accurate connection of sleeper can accomplish the position fine tuning work to the sleeper automatically to can effectively avoid consumeing a large amount of manpower and materials, also can guarantee the position fine tuning work efficiency of sleeper.)
1. The utility model provides a railway track laying device for assisting accurate connection of sleeper, includes device main part (1), main part upper cover (2), first pneumatic cylinder (6), sleeper (8), rail (9), rail mounting (10) drive belt wheelset (12), first motor (13), work components and parts (14), device control main part (15), second motor (16) and second pneumatic cylinder (19), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a main body upper cover (2) is installed on the upper side of the device main body (1), a movable rail wheel (3) and an adjusting arm (4) are installed on two sides of the device main body (1), a fixed gear (5) is arranged at the lower end of the adjusting arm (4), a first hydraulic cylinder (6) is arranged on the lower side of the device main body (1), a supporting block (7) is fixed at the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder (6), a sleeper (8) is connected to the lower side of the supporting block (7), steel rails (9) are fixed at two ends of the sleeper (8) through steel rail fixing pieces (10), the movable rail wheel (3) is connected to the upper side of each steel rail (9), a driving rod (11) is fixed to the inner side of the movable rail wheel (3), the driving rod (11) is connected to a first motor (13) through a driving belt wheel set (12), and the driving rod (11), the driving belt wheel set (12) and the first motor, the device is characterized in that a working component (14) and a device control main body (15) are arranged inside the device main body (1), a fixed slip sheet (18) is fixed at the middle position inside the device main body (1), a sliding block (17) is connected to the inner side of the fixed slip sheet (18), a second hydraulic cylinder (19) is installed on the outer side of the sliding block (17), a second motor (16) is fixed inside the sliding block (17), a gear (20) is fixed to the lower end of the second motor (16), an adjusting arm (4) is connected to the outer side of the gear (20), a limiting plate (21) is connected to the outer side of the adjusting arm (4), and a clamping block (22) is arranged between the adjusting arm (4).
2. A railway track laying device for assisting accurate tie connection according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting arms (4) are symmetrically arranged on the device main body (1), the maximum size among the 2 adjusting arms (4) is larger than the length of the sleeper (8), and the minimum size is smaller than the length of the sleeper (8).
3. A railway track laying device for assisting accurate tie connection according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed teeth (5) are conical in shape, the fixed teeth (5) are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the lower end of the adjusting arm (4), and the distribution height of the fixed teeth (5) on the adjusting arm (4) is greater than the height of two ends of the sleeper (8).
4. A railway track laying device for assisting accurate tie connection according to claim 1, wherein: the first hydraulic cylinder (6) and the supporting blocks (7) are symmetrically arranged in two groups on the front side and the rear side of the device main body (1), and the distance between the 2 supporting blocks (7) is equal to the arrangement length of the 3 sleepers (8).
5. A railway track laying device for assisting accurate tie connection according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that the driving rod (11), the driving belt wheel set (12), the first motor (13) and the moving rail wheel (3) are symmetrically arranged in two groups in the front and at the back of the device main body (1), the 2 first motors (13) are respectively connected to the position of the alignment position of the driving rod (11), and the 2 first motors (13) are electrically connected in a linkage manner.
6. A railway track laying device for assisting accurate tie connection according to claim 1, wherein: the second motor (16) forms a sliding structure between the fixed sliding pieces (18) through the sliding block (17), and the fixed sliding pieces (18) and the device main body (1) form an integrated structure.
7. A railway track laying device for assisting accurate tie connection according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the sliding block (17) of the second hydraulic cylinders (19) are symmetrically provided with 2 hydraulic cylinders, and the two ends of the second hydraulic cylinders (19) are fixedly connected with the sliding block (17) and the device main body (1).
8. A railway track laying device for assisting accurate tie connection according to claim 1, wherein: gear (20) and 2 regulation arms (4) are all the meshing connection between, and 2 mutual block between regulation arm (4).
9. A railway track laying device for assisting accurate tie connection according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the adjusting arm (4) of the clamping blocks (22) are symmetrically provided with 2 clamping blocks, the distance between the 2 clamping blocks (22) is equal to the maximum width of the adjusting arm (4), and the 2 clamping blocks (22) and the device main body (1) are of an integrated structure.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of railway track laying, in particular to a railway track laying device for assisting accurate connection of sleepers.
Background
The railway track is usually composed of sleepers and steel rails, in the laying process of the railway track, a foundation is usually firstly paved, then the sleepers are arranged on the paved foundation at equal intervals, the steel rails can be paved on the sleepers after the sleepers are paved, and finally the steel rails are fixed on the sleepers through fixing pieces, so that the laying process of the railway track is completed.
However, in the conventional railway track laying process, due to some uncertain factors, certain errors may occur in the laying of the sleepers, for example, because the fixing positions of the steel rails on some sleepers cannot be completely the same in the casting process, the fixing positions of the steel rails on some sleepers are easily dislocated after the steel rails are laid, and the normal fixing work of the steel rails is affected.
After the sleepers are laid, the steel rails are also laid on the sleepers, so that dislocation of fixed positions on some sleepers can be found, and further the conventional fine adjustment means of the positions of the sleepers at present are usually completed manually, so that a large amount of labor is consumed, and the fine adjustment work of the positions of the sleepers is difficult to ensure to be completed quickly.
We have therefore proposed a railway track laying device for assisting accurate tie connection in order to solve the problems set out above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a railway track laying device for assisting accurate sleeper connection, and aims to solve the problems that a certain error exists in the laying process of the existing sleeper and the position fine adjustment work cannot be efficiently completed in a manual fine adjustment mode in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a railway track laying device for assisting accurate connection of sleepers comprises a device main body, a main body upper cover, a first hydraulic cylinder, sleepers, steel rails, a steel rail fixing part transmission belt wheel set, a first motor, working components, a device control main body, a second motor and a second hydraulic cylinder, wherein the main body upper cover is installed on the upper side of the device main body, moving rail wheels and adjusting arms are installed on two sides of the device main body, fixing teeth are arranged at the lower ends of the adjusting arms, the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the lower side of the device main body, a supporting block is fixed at the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder, the lower sides of the supporting blocks are connected with the sleepers, steel rails are fixed at two ends of the sleepers through the steel rail fixing part, the upper sides of the steel rails are connected with the moving rail wheels, a driving rod is fixed on the inner side of each moving rail, and actuating lever, drive belt wheel set and first motor all set up the inside in the device main part, the inside of device main part is provided with work components and parts and device control main part, the inside intermediate position of device main part is fixed with fixed gleitbretter, and the inboard of fixed gleitbretter is connected with the slider to the second pneumatic cylinder is installed in the outside of slider, the inside of slider is fixed with the second motor, and the lower extreme of second motor is fixed with the gear to the outside of gear is connected with the regulating arm, the outside of regulating arm is connected with the limiting plate, the regulating arm is provided with the fixture block each other.
Preferably, the adjusting arms are symmetrically arranged in two on the device body, the maximum size between the 2 adjusting arms is larger than the length of the sleeper, and the minimum size is smaller than the length of the sleeper.
Preferably, the fixed teeth are conical in shape, the fixed teeth are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the lower end of the adjusting arm, and the distribution height of the fixed teeth on the adjusting arm is greater than the height of two ends of the sleeper.
Preferably, the first hydraulic cylinder and the support blocks are symmetrically provided with two groups on the front side and the rear side of the device body, and the distance between the 2 support blocks is equal to the arrangement length of 3 sleepers.
Preferably, the driving rod, the driving pulley group, the first motor and the moving rail wheel are symmetrically arranged in two groups at the front side and the rear side of the device main body, the 2 first motors are respectively connected to the position of the alignment position of the driving rod, and the 2 first motors are electrically connected in a linkage manner.
Preferably, the second motor forms a sliding structure between the fixed sliding pieces through the sliding block, and the fixed sliding pieces and the device main body form an integrated structure.
Preferably, the second hydraulic cylinder sets up 2 in the bilateral symmetry of slider, and be fixed connection between the both ends of second hydraulic cylinder and slider and the device main part.
Preferably, the gear is connected with 2 regulating arms in a meshing manner, and the 2 regulating arms are mutually clamped.
Preferably, the fixture blocks are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the adjusting arm in 2 numbers, the distance between the 2 fixture blocks is equal to the maximum width of the adjusting arm, and the 2 fixture blocks and the device main body are of an integrated structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the railway track laying device for assisting accurate connection of the sleepers can automatically finish accurate adjustment of the positions of the sleepers, so that large amounts of manpower and material resources can be effectively avoided being consumed, and the accurate adjustment work efficiency of the positions of the sleepers can be ensured;
(1) 2 groups of moving rail wheels, driving rods, driving belt wheel sets and first motors are arranged on the device main body, so that the device can move freely on a railway track integrally, and can conveniently and quickly reach a sleeper fine adjustment place, sleeper fine adjustment work can be conveniently and quickly carried out, and the working efficiency of the device is improved;
(2) the device main body is provided with 2 adjusting arms, the size between the 2 adjusting arms can be adjusted through the second hydraulic cylinder and the gear, and the adjusting arms can clamp the sleeper through the second hydraulic cylinder to perform position fine adjustment work, so that the fine adjustment work of the position of the sleeper can be quickly completed, the position fine adjustment efficiency of the sleeper is improved, and the use value of the device can be highlighted;
(3) still be provided with 2 first pneumatic cylinders of group and supporting shoe in the device main part, can support whole device on the sleeper to can cooperate the regulating arm to lift up the sleeper that needs the position fine tuning, thereby can make things convenient for the regulating arm to accomplish the position fine tuning work to the sleeper fast, improve the work efficiency of device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a main sectional structure of the first hydraulic cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a main sectional view of a second motor according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a second motor according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a top-down structure of the adjusting arm according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a main body upper cover; 3. moving the rail wheel; 4. an adjusting arm; 5. fixing teeth; 6. a first hydraulic cylinder; 7. a support block; 8. a sleeper; 9. a steel rail; 10. a rail mount; 11. a drive rod; 12. a transmission pulley set; 13. a first motor; 14. a working component; 15. a device control main body; 16. a second motor; 17. a slider; 18. fixing the sliding sheet; 19. a second hydraulic cylinder; 20. a gear; 21. a limiting plate; 22. and (7) clamping blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a railway track laying device for assisting accurate connection of sleepers comprises a device body 1, a body
The regulating
The appearance of
First
The
The second
Be the meshing connection between 20 and 2 regulating
The
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the railway track laying device for assisting accurate connection of sleepers is used, firstly, according to the graph shown in fig. 1-2, the whole device is arranged on the railway track, the
when the device body 1 is moved to a working place, according to the figures 3-7, the working
after moving past the position of the
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
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