Louver component, air guide component and air conditioner
阅读说明:本技术 百叶组件、导风组件和空调器 (Louver component, air guide component and air conditioner ) 是由 郜哲明 于 2019-11-29 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开一种百叶组件、导风组件和空调器,百叶组件包括:叶片和机翼板,所述机翼板通过连接件安装于所述叶片的至少一个表面,所述机翼板具有前缘、后缘、腹面和背面,所述腹面和所述背面均连接所述前缘和所述后缘,所述腹面朝向所述叶片的表面设置,所述腹面与所述叶片的表面间隔设置。本发明的技术方案通过在叶片上设置机翼板,气流沿着机翼板的前缘流向机翼板的后缘时,在机翼板后缘形成涡旋,形成的涡旋在后续运行过程中,涡旋半径逐渐扩大,涡旋速度逐渐降低,从而可以实现迅速传热,将气流轻柔化,实现无风感或者微风感效果。(The invention discloses a shutter assembly, an air guide assembly and an air conditioner, wherein the shutter assembly comprises: blade and wing board, the wing board pass through the connecting piece install in at least one surface of blade, the wing board has leading edge, trailing edge, ventral surface and back, the ventral surface with the back is all connected the leading edge with the trailing edge, the ventral surface orientation the surface setting of blade, the ventral surface with the surface interval setting of blade. According to the technical scheme, the wing plates are arranged on the blades, when airflow flows to the rear edge of the wing plates along the front edges of the wing plates, vortexes are formed at the rear edges of the wing plates, the radius of the vortexes is gradually enlarged in the subsequent operation process of the formed vortexes, the vortex speed is gradually reduced, and therefore rapid heat transfer can be achieved, the airflow is softened lightly, and the effect of no wind sensation or slight wind sensation is achieved.)
1. A shutter assembly, comprising:
a blade;
the wing board, the wing board pass through the connecting piece install in at least one surface of blade, the wing board has leading edge, trailing edge, ventral surface and back, the ventral surface with the back is all connected the leading edge with the trailing edge, the ventral surface orientation the surface setting of blade, the ventral surface with the surface interval setting of blade.
2. The shutter assembly of claim 1, wherein the back surface has an arc length H corresponding to an airfoil section of the wing plate1The arc length or the straight line length of the ventral surface corresponding to the airfoil section of the wing plate is H2,H1Greater than H2。
3. The shutter assembly of claim 2, wherein the distance from the leading edge to the maximum thickness of the wing plate is less than the distance from the trailing edge to the maximum thickness of the wing plate.
4. The shutter assembly of claim 3, wherein a spacing between the leading edge and a surface of the vane is less than a spacing between the trailing edge and a surface of the vane.
5. The shutter assembly of claim 3, wherein the angle of attack of the slats relative to the surface of the blade is not less than 15 ° and not more than 70 °.
6. The shutter assembly of claim 5, wherein the angle of attack of the slats with respect to the blades is not less than 25 ° and not more than 55 °.
7. The shutter assembly of claim 6, wherein the strake has a chord length C and a span L, and wherein C/L is greater than 1.
8. The shutter assembly of claim 7, wherein C/L has a value of not less than 1.5 and not greater than 4.
9. A shutter assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the vanes are flexible members.
10. A shutter assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the vanes have opposite surfaces, each of said surfaces having the wing plate mounted thereon.
11. An air guide assembly comprising a connecting rod, and further comprising the louver assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the louver has a first connecting pin, and the first connecting pin is connected to the connecting rod.
12. The air guide assembly as claimed in claim 11, wherein the connecting leg is rotatably connected to the connecting rod.
13. An air conditioner with an air supply duct, characterized by further comprising the air guide assembly as claimed in claim 11 or 12, wherein the connecting rod is installed in the air duct, and the louver further has a second connecting pin connected with the side wall of the air duct.
14. The air conditioner according to claim 13, wherein said second connecting pin is rotatably connected to said air duct side wall.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a louver assembly and an air conditioner.
Background
In the air conditioner, the air deflector arranged at the air outlet mainly adopts an air deflector which forms a certain angle with the air supply flow, and the air supply direction is controlled by blocking and guiding.
However, when the air deflector is used for blowing air, the air flow velocity is high, cold air is easily blown directly, and discomfort and even cold of a user are caused.
The current no wind-sensing air conditioner mainly through set up the micropore on the aviation baffle, through stepping down the acceleration rate to the air current, makes the blowout of stranded air current from the micropore, forms the high-speed disturbance source in many places in the air outlet region, reaches the quick mixing of air outlet air current and environment air current, reaches and reduces air conditioner air-out distance, keeps sufficient refrigeration ability simultaneously.
Because the wind resistance of the existing microporous air deflector is large, when the wind quantity is large, the air deflector is limited by the air deflector, the airflow is difficult to flow out of the air deflector rapidly, the wind power waste is caused, and the requirement of no wind sense is difficult to achieve rapidly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an air deflector component, and aims to solve the technical problems of large wind resistance, no wind feeling effect and poor performance of the existing microporous air deflector.
In order to solve the above problem, the utility model provides a louver subassembly, include:
a blade;
the wing board, the wing board pass through the connecting piece install in at least one surface of blade, the wing board has leading edge, trailing edge, ventral surface and back, the ventral surface with the back is all connected the leading edge with the trailing edge, the ventral surface orientation the surface setting of blade, the ventral surface with the surface interval setting of blade.
In one embodiment, the arc length of the back surface corresponding to the airfoil section of the wing plate is H1The arc length or the straight line length of the ventral surface corresponding to the airfoil section of the wing plate is H2,H1Greater than H2。
In an embodiment, the distance of the leading edge from the maximum thickness of the wing panel is less than the distance of the trailing edge from the maximum thickness of the wing panel.
In an embodiment, the spacing between the leading edge and the surface of the blade is smaller than the spacing between the trailing edge and the surface of the blade.
In an embodiment, the angle of attack of the wing plate with respect to the surface of the blade is not less than 15 ° and not more than 70 °.
In an embodiment, the angle of attack of the wing plate with respect to the blade is not less than 25 ° and not more than 55 °.
In one embodiment, the chord length of the wing plate is C, the span of the wing plate is L, and the value of C/L is more than 1.
In one embodiment, the value of C/L is not less than 1.5 and not greater than 4.
In one embodiment, the blade is a flexible member.
In one embodiment, the blade has two opposing surfaces, each of which has the wing plate mounted thereon.
The invention also discloses an air guide assembly, which comprises a connecting rod and a shutter assembly, wherein the shutter assembly comprises a blade and a wing plate, the wing plate is arranged on at least one surface of the blade through a connecting piece, the wing plate is provided with a front edge, a rear edge, an abdominal surface and a back surface, the abdominal surface and the back surface are both connected with the front edge and the rear edge, the abdominal surface faces the surface of the blade, and the abdominal surface and the surface of the blade are arranged at intervals; the shutter is provided with a first connecting pin, and the first connecting pin is connected with the connecting rod.
In one embodiment, the connecting foot is rotatably connected with the connecting rod.
The invention also discloses an air conditioner which is provided with an air supply duct and also comprises an air guide assembly, wherein the air guide assembly comprises a connecting rod and a shutter assembly, the shutter assembly comprises a blade and a wing plate, the wing plate is arranged on at least one surface of the blade through a connecting piece, the wing plate is provided with a front edge, a rear edge, a ventral surface and a back surface, the ventral surface and the back surface are both connected with the front edge and the rear edge, the ventral surface faces the surface of the blade, and the ventral surface and the surface of the blade are arranged at intervals; the shutter is provided with a first connecting pin which is connected with the connecting rod; the connecting rod is installed in the air duct, the louver is further provided with a second connecting foot, and the second connecting foot is connected with the side wall of the air duct.
In one embodiment, the second connecting pin is rotatably connected with the side wall of the air duct.
According to the technical scheme, the wing plates are arranged on the blades, when airflow flows to the rear edge of the wing plates along the front edges of the wing plates, vortexes are formed at the rear edges of the wing plates, the radius of the vortexes is gradually enlarged in the subsequent operation process of the formed vortexes, the vortex speed is gradually reduced, and therefore rapid heat transfer can be achieved, the airflow is softened lightly, and the effect of no wind sensation or slight wind sensation is achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an air guiding assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the wind guide assembly shown in fig. 1 from another perspective;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the wind guide assembly shown in fig. 1 from another perspective;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the wing plate of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a comparison of the back arc length and ventral arc length of the wing plate of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a comparison of the distance from the leading and trailing edges of the wing panel of FIG. 5 to the maximum thickness of the wing panel;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the flow field of the airflow from the leading edge to the trailing edge of the wing panel;
fig. 9a is a schematic view of the airflow field with the airflow flowing backwards from the leading edge of the wing plate, wherein α is 15 °;
fig. 9b is a schematic view of the airflow field with the airflow flowing backwards from the leading edge of the wing plate, wherein α is 25 °;
fig. 9c is a schematic view of the airflow field with the airflow flowing aft from the leading edge of the wing plate, where α is 35 °;
fig. 9d is a schematic view of the airflow field with the airflow flowing backwards from the leading edge of the wing plate, wherein α is 45 °;
fig. 9e is a schematic view of the airflow field with the airflow flowing aft from the leading edge of the wing plate, where α is 55 °;
fig. 9f is a schematic view of the airflow field with the airflow flowing aft from the leading edge of the wing plate, where α is 60 °;
fig. 9g is a schematic view of the airflow field with the airflow flowing backwards from the leading edge of the wing plate, wherein α is 65 °;
FIG. 9h is a plot of the profile of the flow vorticity for the flow aft from the leading edge of the wing plate, where α is 70;
FIG. 10a is a plot of the profile of the flow vorticity for a flow flowing aft from the leading edge of the wing plate, where α is 15 °;
FIG. 10b is a plot of the profile of the flow vorticity for a flow flowing aft from the leading edge of the wing plate, where α is 25 °;
FIG. 10c is a graph of the profile of the flow vorticity contour for a flow flowing aft from the leading edge of the wing plate, wherein α is 35;
FIG. 10d is a plot of the profile of the flow vorticity for the flow aft from the leading edge of the wing plate, where α is 45;
FIG. 10e is a plot of the profile of the flow vorticity for the flow aft from the leading edge of the wing plate, where α is 55;
FIG. 10f is a plot of the profile of the flow vorticity for the flow aft from the leading edge of the wing plate, where α is 60;
FIG. 10g is a plot of the profile of the flow vorticity for the flow aft from the leading edge of the wing plate, where α is 65;
FIG. 10h is a plot of the profile of the flow vorticity for the flow aft from the leading edge of the wing plate, where α is 70;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the airflow field with the airflow flowing aft from the leading edge of the wing plate; wherein C/L ═ 2;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the airflow field with the airflow flowing aft from the leading edge of the wing plate; wherein C/L is 5;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the airflow field with the airflow flowing aft from the leading edge of the wing plate; wherein C/L is 10;
FIG. 14 is a schematic flow diagram of the airflow at the trailing edge of the wing plate; wherein C/L is 3, 2, 1.5;
FIG. 15 is a view of an airflow field when the airflow passes through a conventional air deflector of the prior art;
FIG. 16 is a flow field diagram of airflow over a plurality of airfoils of the present application;
FIG. 17 is a schematic flow diagram of the air stream as it flows over the plurality of airfoils of the present application; wherein, because the D/L value is smaller, the vortex directions generated by two adjacent wing plates are converged;
FIG. 18 is a schematic flow diagram of the air stream as it flows over the plurality of airfoils of the present application; the D/L value is proper, and the vortexes generated by the two adjacent wing plates do not meet.
The reference numbers illustrate:
reference numerals
Name (R)
Reference numerals
Name (R)
10
11
12
13
11a
Surface of
121
122
12a
12b
Back side of the panel
141
First connecting pin
142
21
Connecting
20
Air guide assembly
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a blade assembly and an air conditioner comprising the same. Regarding the air conditioner, the following description will be made with respect to a split type air conditioner (floor type air conditioner indoor unit) as a specific embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the
The
Referring to fig. 6-9,
For the installation of the
In the case of an air conditioner, the wind speed at the outlet is approximately 0.5m/s to 4m/s, and in the case of 4m/s, the wind speed can be reduced to approximately 0 after a distance of about 5m after the wind is guided by the normal plate-shaped blades. And behind this application blade subassembly, behind the distance about 2m, the wind speed can reduce to 0 roughly, blows off the within range of 2m at the air outlet to the air current, and the air current that blows off and indoor air are abundant to be heat exchanged, and outside 2m is opened, and nearly no wind feels.
Referring to fig. 9, when the airflow passes along the width direction of the
In order to verify the eddy current generation condition of the wing plate under each attack angle, the attack angle in the range of 5-80 degrees is tested through simulation experiment design.
Referring to fig. 9a to 10h, it can be seen that the vortex strength is still weak when α is 15 °, the vortex condition is significantly changed when α is 70 °, the wing tip vortex degree is very weak, the wing tip vortex condition is relatively ideal when α is 15 ° to 70 °, and the value range of the adaptive attack angle α can be determined to be 15 ° to 70 ° according to numerical simulation
Referring to fig. 9a to 9h, the swirl strength is stronger in the range of α ° to α ° to 55 °, and the difference is that the influence range of the swirl wake is smaller when α ° to 15 ° and α ° to 25 °, which is not favorable for driving the rear air to rotate, the swirl condition is significantly changed when α ° to 70 °, the wing tip swirl degree is weak, and the wing tip swirl condition is ideal when α ° to α ° to 55 °.
The effect of α on vortex wake is not sufficiently judged by streamline distribution alone-vorticity is the physical quantity reflecting the strength of vortex, and the profile of the isosurface distribution of vorticity around the wing is shown in fig. 10a to 10 h.
When the angle of attack α is 15 ° and α is 25 °, the length of the vortex core (solid portions on both sides of the wing plate in fig. 10a to 10 h) of the vortex wake is the largest, but according to the streamline distribution in fig. 9a to 9h, since the angle of attack α is small, the wake influence range is relatively small, and therefore the angle is suitable for a use situation where the distance is far away and the heat exchange efficiency needs to be enhanced, α ° to α ° range, the vorticity distribution is close, and the angle of attack α is large, the capability of scattering the incoming flow is strong, so when α is 55 °, the effect of converting the air flow into the vortex wake is best, α ° to α ° angle is suitable for short distance air supply and the design requirement of the feeling of soft is strong, when α is too large, the rising
The streamline and velocity profiles obtained by numerical simulation calculations are shown in fig. 15 and 16. The wind guiding speed of the
According to the technical scheme, the
When guiding wind, the airflow flowing from the
In fig. 11, C/L is 2, C/L is 4 in fig. 12, C/L is 10 in fig. 13, and C/L is 3, 2, 1.5 in fig. 14, it can be seen from these three figures that when C/L is 4, the two vortices at the trailing edge of the wing plate almost contact together, so C/L continues to rise, and the two vortices will interfere with each other, thereby affecting mass transfer and subsequent heat exchange. In the embodiment, C/L is more than or equal to 1.5 and less than or equal to 4.
When the air flow blows over two
in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 17 and 18, if the distance between the two wings is too close, the vortices generated by two adjacent wing tips (two tips of the trailing
Therefore, the distance between two
In the above embodiment, both the
For the columnar connecting pieces 13 (an embodiment of the columnar connecting
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, as for the sheet-shaped connecting
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the
The air guide assembly can be installed in a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit or a floor air conditioner indoor unit, the air conditioner is provided with an air supply duct, the connecting
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
- 上一篇:一种医用注射器针头装配设备
- 下一篇:排水密封盖组件及厨房空调器