Wheel with sound absorption device
阅读说明:本技术 具有吸声装置的车轮 (Wheel with sound absorption device ) 是由 徐世文 陈铭博 李明磊 黄少兵 胡铁峰 冯树伟 王大东 刘伟东 于 2019-11-08 设计创作,主要内容包括:本申请涉及一种具有吸声装置的车轮(1),所述吸声装置安装于车轮气室内用以降低声共振,其中,所述吸声装置构造为呈扁平六面体状的盒式谐振器(6)并通过绑带(15)紧固安装于车轮轮毂上,在轮毂和盒式谐振器(6)之间设有第一定位机构用以固定轮毂与盒式谐振器的相对位置,并且在盒式谐振器(6)和绑带(15)之间设有第二定位机构用以固定盒式谐振器与绑带的相对位置。按照本申请提出的技术方案,实现了谐振器在车轮上更加可靠的定位固定,同时其加工制造简单、经济,且安装操作方便可控。(The application relates to a wheel (1) with a sound absorption device, wherein the sound absorption device is arranged in an air chamber of the wheel and used for reducing sound resonance, the sound absorption device is constructed into a box type resonator (6) in a flat hexahedron shape and is tightly arranged on a wheel hub through a binding belt (15), a first positioning mechanism is arranged between the hub and the box type resonator (6) and used for fixing the relative position of the hub and the box type resonator, and a second positioning mechanism is arranged between the box type resonator (6) and the binding belt (15) and used for fixing the relative position of the box type resonator and the binding belt. According to the technical scheme that this application provided, realized that the syntonizer is fixed at the more reliable location on the wheel, its manufacturing is simple, economic simultaneously, and installation convenient operation is controllable.)
1. Wheel (1) with a sound absorber mounted in the wheel air chamber for reducing acoustic resonances, characterized in that the sound absorber is configured as a box resonator (6) in the shape of a flat hexahedron and is mounted firmly on the wheel hub by means of a strap (15), wherein a first positioning means is provided between the hub and the box resonator (6) for fixing the relative position of the hub and the box resonator, and a second positioning means is provided between the box resonator (6) and the strap (15) for fixing the relative position of the box resonator and the strap.
2. Wheel (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that one said box resonator (6) or a plurality of said box resonators (6) distributed along the circumference of the hub is mounted on the wheel hub.
3. The wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that the strap (15) presses the cartridge resonator from the top surface of the cartridge resonator (6) against the outer surface of the rim of the wheel hub and tightens the cartridge resonator (6) around the hub, the two ends of the strap (15) being fixedly connected by means of a snap (17), thereby providing a pretension of the strap in the circumferential direction to radially fix the cartridge resonator (6) with respect to the wheel, the tightening force of the strap corresponding to the pretension being adjustable and/or displayable by means of a tightening tool.
4. A wheel (1) according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said first positioning means comprise a first cooperating structure for fixing said hub and said box resonator (6) in the wheel axial direction and a second cooperating structure for fixing said hub and said box resonator (6) in the wheel circumferential direction.
5. Wheel (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that said first engagement means comprise a guide track arranged circumferentially on the hub periphery and a groove arranged on the bottom face of the box resonator (6) in correspondence of said guide track, and in that said second engagement means comprise a notch arranged on said guide track and a boss arranged in correspondence of said notch in the extension path of said groove on the box resonator (6).
6. Wheel (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that the guide comprises two ribs (2, 3) arranged circumferentially around the hub circumference, and correspondingly two grooves (9, 10) are arranged on the bottom side of the box resonator, one notch (4, 5) being provided on each rib on the hub side and one projection (11, 12) being formed in the extension of each groove on the box resonator side.
7. The wheel (1) according to claim 5, wherein in the mounted state of the cassette resonator (6), the guide rail on the hub side is engaged with the groove on the cassette resonator side to fix the relative position of the hub and the cassette resonator in the wheel axial direction, while the notch on the hub side is engaged with the boss on the cassette resonator side to fix the relative position of the hub and the cassette resonator in the wheel circumferential direction, and there is a gap between the bottom surface (14a, 14b, 14c) of the cassette resonator (6) and the rim outer surface (13a, 13b, 13c) of the hub.
8. A wheel (1) according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said second positioning means comprise a third cooperating structure for fixing said box resonator (6) and said tie strap (15) in the wheel axial direction and a fourth cooperating structure for fixing said box resonator (6) and said tie strap (15) in the wheel circumferential direction.
9. A wheel (1) according to claim 8, characterized in that said third cooperating structure comprises a groove (7) provided on the top face of the box resonator in correspondence of a strap (15), said fourth cooperating structure comprising a projection (8) provided on the bottom surface of said groove (7) and a recess (16) provided on the strap in correspondence of said projection.
10. The wheel (1) according to claim 9, wherein in the mounted state of the cassette resonator (6), a strap (15) is fitted into the groove (7) on the one side of the cassette resonator, the side wall surface of the groove (7) is used to fix the relative position of the cassette resonator and the strap in the wheel axial direction, while a projection (8) on the one side of the cassette resonator is engaged with the recess (16) on the one side of the strap to fix the relative position of the cassette resonator and the strap in the wheel circumferential direction, and a lower surface (15a) of the strap (15) is in contact fit with a bottom surface of the groove (7) on the cassette resonator (6).
Technical Field
The invention relates to a wheel with sound absorption means, in particular a vehicle wheel equipped with a pneumatic tyre.
Background
In the normal running process of the wheel, the excitation of the road surface to the wheel and the excitation of the wheel axle to the wheel caused by the rotation unbalance of the wheel can excite an air chamber in the wheel to generate acoustic resonance, and the resonance is transmitted to a vehicle body structure through the wheel axle and a suspension system and then radiates noise in the vehicle. The noise characteristics of the car noise suppression device are mainly low-frequency narrow bands, the magnitude is high, noise interference is formed for the interior passenger environment of the car, and effective control is needed.
Currently, there are numerous studies and patents that provide methods to effectively control such acoustic resonances. The method mainly adopts a sound absorption control principle, wherein the Helmholtz resonance sound absorption is widely applied and has a good effect. For example, chinese patents CN101301842B, CN104981359B, CN105209267B, and CN104908513B relate to a series of wheel solutions implemented based on helmholtz resonator noise reduction method.
However, in the solutions known from the above prior art, the structural design and mounting structure of the helmholtz resonator are complicated, and for this reason, the resonator component ("sub-air chamber member") is structured with a flange-like thin plate flange ("rim portion"), a groove ("groove portion") is formed in a specially structured wall surface on the boss, and the positioning and fixing of the resonator component is realized by the flange-like thin plate flange and the groove portion of the wall surface, and this engagement mechanism is difficult to ensure the connection strength due to its thin-walled feature, and on the other hand, since the realization of the connection fitting of both components basically depends on the structural dimensional accuracy, it is highly required for the processing and manufacturing of the component, and further, the alignment and mounting work of both components is laborious, and the final mounting and fastening force cannot be controlled.
Furthermore, KR101822271B1 discloses an aluminum wheel, wherein resonator tubes are mounted along the circumference of the rim, and the resonator tubes are fixed by: the rim is provided with a single side wall extending along the circumferential direction of the rim, and the single side wall is provided with a buckling bulge extending towards the center of the rim; a flange at one side and a flange at the other side are formed at two sides of the resonance tube; the resonance tube is inserted into and hooked on the buckling bulge by a flange at one side, threads are formed on the flange at the other side, and the resonance tube is matched and fixed on the circumferential surface of the wheel rim by a nut member matched with the resonance tube. For the fixing scheme of the resonance tube, the positioning of the resonance tube in the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the wheel is obviously insufficient, the resonance tube is fixed by a flange, a buckling bulge and a threaded part, the problems of unreasonable structure, high manufacturing requirement, inconvenient assembly and the like exist, and importantly, the final mounting and fastening force is still difficult to control, and necessary protection measures are also lacked to prevent loosening.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wheel with a sound absorption device, which overcomes the defects in the prior art, particularly realizes more reliable positioning and fixing of the sound absorption device (or a resonator) on the wheel, and has the advantages of simple and economical processing and manufacturing, and convenient and controllable installation and operation.
The invention is mainly based on the following ideas: the use of a simple-profile box resonator, the elimination of additional flanges/flanges and the like which are disadvantageous to manufacture, storage and handling, the use of a strap (e.g. made of inexpensive steel strip, preferably including a snap) as a separate fastening element allows for an overall convenient installation, and the strap tension (and thus fastening force) is adjustable and controllable, while the use of a locally designed positioning mechanism ensures that the resonator is securely fixed in all directions of the wheel. The wheel assembly thus constructed, and in particular the resonator fixing system thereof, is extremely easy to disassemble and assemble, which is beneficial for later maintenance and replacement of spare parts, which is a further advantage of the solution according to the invention.
Specifically, the present invention provides a wheel having a sound absorbing device installed in an air chamber of the wheel for reducing acoustic resonance, wherein the sound absorbing device is configured as a box resonator having a flat hexahedron shape and is fixedly installed on a wheel hub through a strap, a first positioning mechanism is provided between the hub and the box resonator for fixing a relative position of the hub and the box resonator, and a second positioning mechanism is provided between the box resonator and the strap for fixing a relative position of the box resonator and the strap.
It should be noted that the "flat hexahedron shape" in the present application is not strictly limited to a regular hexahedron (e.g., rectangular parallelepiped) shape in a geometric sense, but generally has a shape similar to a rectangular parallelepiped, wherein one or more faces are configured to have a certain curvature and/or have a local convex or concave structure, the intersecting faces are not absolutely orthogonal, and the opposing faces are not absolutely parallel, which does not affect the implementation of the technical solution of the present invention.
It is possible to mount one or more of the box resonators on the wheel hub in a manner distributed along the circumference of the wheel hub in view of optimizing the sound absorption and noise reduction effect and/or the dynamic balance characteristics of the wheel as a whole.
Advantageously, the strap presses the cartridge resonator from the top face thereof against the outer face of the rim of the wheel hub and tightens the cartridge resonator around the hub, the two ends of the strap being fixedly connected by snap-fastening, thereby providing a pre-tightening force of the strap in the circumferential direction to radially fix the cartridge resonator with respect to the wheel, the tightening force of the strap corresponding to the pre-tightening force being adjustable and/or displayable by means of a tightening tool.
Advantageously, the first positioning mechanism comprises a first mating structure for fixing the hub and the box resonator in the wheel axial direction and a second mating structure for fixing the hub and the box resonator in the wheel circumferential direction.
According to a specific design, the first matching structure comprises a guide rail arranged on the circumferential surface of the hub along the circumferential direction and a groove arranged on the bottom surface of the box resonator corresponding to the guide rail, and the second matching structure comprises a notch arranged on the guide rail and a boss arranged on the box resonator corresponding to the notch in the extending path of the groove.
Preferably, the guide rail includes two ribs circumferentially arranged around the circumferential surface of the hub, two grooves are correspondingly arranged on the bottom surface of the cassette resonator, one notch is respectively opened on each rib on the hub side, and one boss is respectively formed in the extending path of each groove on the cassette resonator side.
The distance between the two ribs is expediently such that the strap arranged around the hub in the mounted state of the cassette resonator can be accommodated between the circumferential ribs, so that an additional positioning measure is provided for the strap, in particular to facilitate its fixing in position in the axial direction of the axle relative to the wheel.
Advantageously, in the mounted state of the cassette resonator, the guide rail on the hub side engages with the concave groove on the cassette resonator side to fix the relative position of the hub and the cassette resonator in the wheel axial direction, while the notch on the hub side engages with the convex land on the cassette resonator side to fix the relative position of the hub and the cassette resonator in the wheel circumferential direction with a clearance between the bottom surface of the cassette resonator and the outer surface of the rim of the hub.
Advantageously, the second positioning mechanism comprises a third fitting structure for fixing the cartridge resonator and the strap in the wheel axial direction and a fourth fitting structure for fixing the cartridge resonator and the strap in the wheel circumferential direction.
According to a specific design, the third cooperating structure comprises a recess provided on the top face of the box resonator in correspondence with the strap, and the fourth cooperating structure comprises a projection provided on the bottom face of the recess and a recess provided on the strap in correspondence with the projection.
Advantageously, in the mounted state of the cassette resonator, the strap is fitted into the groove on the one side of the cassette resonator, the side wall surface of the groove is used to fix the relative position of the cassette resonator and the strap in the wheel axial direction, while the projection on the one side of the cassette resonator is engaged with the recess on the one side of the strap to fix the relative position of the cassette resonator and the strap in the wheel circumferential direction, and the lower surface of the strap is in contact fit with the bottom surface of the groove on the cassette resonator.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows in perspective view a wheel according to the invention, comprising a hub with a resonator assembled thereon by straps.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a-a section shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 shows in perspective view the wheel hub of the invention without the resonator and the strap.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the wheel hub of fig. 3 taken along a radial direction.
Fig. 5 shows the outer appearance of the cassette resonator of the present invention in a perspective view in which the top surface of the cassette resonator is observed.
Fig. 6 shows the outer appearance of the cassette resonator of the present invention in a perspective view in which the bottom surface of the cassette resonator can be observed.
Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the box resonator shown in figures 5 and 6.
Fig. 8 shows in an enlarged perspective view a partial section of two rails on the hub, which rails contain notches.
Fig. 9 shows in an enlarged perspective view two partial sections of the recess containing the boss on the bottom side of the box resonator.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the accompanying drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular order. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variant thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to those listed but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that throughout the present specification and claims, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "up," "down," "front," "back," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device, mechanism, structure, or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore the terms should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
The present application provides a
It is possible to mount one of said
The
The first positioning mechanism includes a first fitting structure for fixing the hub and the
The first fitting structure includes a guide rail provided circumferentially on the hub circumferential surface and a groove provided on the bottom surface of the
The guide rail comprises two
The distance between the two
In the mounted state of the
The second positioning mechanism includes a third fitting structure for fixing the
The third cooperating structure comprises a
In the mounted state of the
Fig. 1-9 illustrate a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the details of the design features are described in detail below.
According to the embodiment shown in the drawings, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the
As shown in particular in fig. 5, the
In particular, as shown in fig. 4, the
As shown in fig. 8, the resonator positioning notch 4 of the
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As shown in fig. 8, the
Accordingly, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the
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As shown in fig. 9, the
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Referring particularly to fig. 7, the
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The strap locating boss on the resonator strap slot 7 (i.e. the
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The bottom surfaces 14a, 14b, 14c of the
The lower surface 15a of the
The foregoing detailed description of the embodiments of the present application has been presented to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present application, and the above description of the embodiments is only provided to help understand the method and the core concept of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
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