Big-arch shelter rainwater collection device based on intelligent agriculture

文档序号:150177 发布日期:2021-10-26 浏览:35次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种基于智能农业的大棚雨水收集装置 (Big-arch shelter rainwater collection device based on intelligent agriculture ) 是由 王新兰 于 2021-07-28 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种收集装置,尤其涉及一种基于智能农业的大棚雨水收集装置。提供一种能够对雨水进行回收利用,减少水资源浪费的基于智能农业的大棚雨水收集装置。一种基于智能农业的大棚雨水收集装置,包括有:外壳;储蓄机构,安装在外壳上;收集框,安装在外壳上;连接管道,连接管道为两个,均安装在收集框与储蓄机构之间;清理机构,安装在外壳上。本发明通过储蓄机构能够对大棚上的雨水进行收集,通过清理机构能够对连接管道内的垃圾进行清理,防止垃圾将连接管道堵住,通过遮挡组件能够在储水罐内的水满了或不在下雨时将收集框盖住,防止一些固体垃圾等落入收集框造成堵塞,通过抬升组件不再需要通过人工推动阻挡块向上移动。(The invention relates to a collecting device, in particular to a greenhouse rainwater collecting device based on intelligent agriculture. The utility model provides a can carry out recycle to the rainwater, reduce water waste's big-arch shelter rainwater collection device based on intelligent agriculture. A greenhouse rainwater collecting device based on intelligent agriculture comprises a shell; a reservoir mechanism mounted on the housing; a collecting frame installed on the housing; two connecting pipelines are arranged and are arranged between the collecting frame and the saving mechanism; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the shell. According to the invention, rainwater on the greenhouse can be collected through the storage mechanism, garbage in the connecting pipeline can be cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, the connecting pipeline is prevented from being blocked by the garbage, the collecting frame can be covered when water in the water storage tank is full or not raining through the shielding component, the solid garbage and the like are prevented from falling into the collecting frame to cause blockage, and the blocking block does not need to be pushed to move upwards through a manual operation through the lifting component.)

1. The utility model provides a big-arch shelter rainwater collection device based on intelligent agriculture which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1); the storage mechanism (2) is arranged on the shell (1); a collecting frame (3) mounted on the housing (1); two connecting pipelines (4) are arranged, and are respectively arranged between the collecting frame (3) and the storage mechanism (2); the cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged on the shell (1).

2. The greenhouse rainwater collection device based on intelligent agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the storage mechanism (2) comprises: a water storage tank (21) mounted on the housing (1); a first guide bar (26) slidably mounted on the water storage tank (21); a floating block (22) mounted on the first guide bar (26); two pushing blocks (23) are arranged and are mounted on the first guide rod (26); two warning blocks (24) are arranged on the water storage tank (21); two first baffles (27) are arranged and symmetrically arranged on the water storage tank (21); the number of the first springs (25) is two, and the first springs (25) are installed between the first baffle plate (27) and the water storage tank (21).

3. The greenhouse rainwater collection device based on intelligent agriculture according to claim 2, wherein: clearance mechanism (5) including: two strip-shaped guide rails (53), wherein the two strip-shaped guide rails (53) are arranged on the shell (1); two cleaning blocks (52) are arranged, and the two cleaning blocks (52) are arranged on the strip-shaped guide rail (53) in a sliding manner; two second springs (54) are arranged, and are respectively arranged between the cleaning block (52) and the strip-shaped guide rail (53); two second guide rods (51) are arranged, and the two second guide rods (51) are arranged on the cleaning block (52).

4. The greenhouse rainwater collection device based on intelligent agriculture according to claim 3, wherein: still including sheltering from subassembly (6), shelter from subassembly (6) including: two handles (61), wherein the two handles (61) are rotatably arranged on the shell (1); the second baffle (62) is rotatably arranged on the collecting frame (3), and the second baffle (62) is connected with the handles (61) at two sides; two torsion springs (65), wherein the two torsion springs (65) are arranged between the second baffle plate (62) and the collecting frame (3); two first gears (64) are arranged on the second baffle (62); two first racks (66), wherein the two first racks (66) are arranged on the collecting frame (3) in a sliding manner; and a stopper 63 installed between the two first racks 66.

5. The greenhouse rainwater collection device based on intelligent agriculture according to claim 4, wherein: still including lifting subassembly (7), lifting subassembly (7) including: two fixing blocks (71), wherein the two fixing blocks (71) are arranged on the water storage tank (21); the two first sliding rods (72) are arranged on the fixed block (71), and the first sliding rods (72) are connected with the blocking block (63) in a sliding manner; the third spring (73) is arranged between the stop block (63) and the fixed block (71), and the third spring (73) is in a stretching state; the second sliding rod (75) is arranged between the two fixed blocks (71); the two wedge blocks (74) are symmetrically and slidably mounted between the two second sliding rods (75), and the wedge blocks (74) are matched with the blocking blocks (63); and two fourth springs (76) are arranged, and are arranged between the two wedge blocks (74).

6. The greenhouse rainwater collection device based on intelligent agriculture according to claim 5, wherein: still including switching module (8), switching module (8) including: the third baffle (81) is rotatably arranged on the connecting pipeline (4); two second gears (82) are arranged, and are mounted on the third baffle plate (81); two second racks (83), wherein the two second racks (83) are arranged on the connecting pipeline (4) in a sliding manner, and the second racks (83) are meshed with the second gear (82); and the third sliding rod (84) is installed between the two second gears (82), and the third sliding rod (84) is matched with the second guide rod (51).

7. The greenhouse rainwater collection device based on intelligent agriculture according to claim 6, wherein: still including clamping component (9), clamping component (9) including: two clamping blocks (91), wherein the two clamping blocks (91) are arranged on the connecting pipeline (4); two screw rods (92), wherein the two screw rods (92) are arranged on the clamping block (91); two twisting blocks (93) are arranged on the screw rod (92).

8. The greenhouse rainwater collection device based on intelligent agriculture according to claim 7, wherein: also includes: the clamping blocks (91) are arc-shaped.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a collecting device, in particular to a greenhouse rainwater collecting device based on intelligent agriculture.

Background

The agricultural greenhouse is mainly used for cold protection and heat preservation, early cultivation and late cultivation are realized, the growth period of crops is prolonged, and the purposes of early maturity, late maturity, yield increase and stable yield are achieved.

At present, when raining, current big-arch shelter can not collect the rainwater, can not carry out recycle to the rainwater, causes the waste of a large amount of water resources, when needs are watered to the crop, still needs the external water pipe of staff to spray in the big-arch shelter, leads to the further waste of water resource.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop a greenhouse rainwater collecting device based on intelligent agriculture, which can recycle rainwater and reduce water waste.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that rainwater cannot be recycled and the water resource is wasted, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the utility model provides a can carry out recycle to the rainwater, reduce water waste's big-arch shelter rainwater collection device based on intelligent agriculture.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a greenhouse rainwater collecting device based on intelligent agriculture comprises a shell; a reservoir mechanism mounted on the housing; a collecting frame installed on the housing; two connecting pipelines are arranged and are arranged between the collecting frame and the saving mechanism; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the shell.

As an improvement of the above, the reservoir mechanism includes: the water storage tank is arranged on the shell; the first guide rod is arranged on the water storage tank in a sliding manner; the floating block is arranged on the first guide rod; two pushing blocks are arranged and are mounted on the first guide rod; two warning blocks are arranged on the water storage tank; the two first baffles are symmetrically arranged on the water storage tank; the first spring, first spring are two, all install between first baffle and water storage tank.

As an improvement of the above scheme, the cleaning mechanism comprises: two strip-shaped guide rails are arranged on the shell; two cleaning blocks are arranged and are arranged on the strip-shaped guide rail in a sliding manner; two second springs are arranged and are arranged between the cleaning block and the strip-shaped guide rail; the second guide bar, the second guide bar is two, all installs on the clearance piece.

As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including sheltering from the subassembly, shelter from the subassembly including: two handles are arranged on the shell in a rotating mode; the second baffle is rotatably arranged on the collecting frame and is connected with the handles at the two sides; two torsion springs are arranged and are arranged between the second baffle plate and the collecting frame; two first gears are arranged on the second baffle; two first racks are arranged and are arranged on the collecting frame in a sliding manner; and the blocking block is arranged between the two first racks.

As an improvement of the scheme, the lifting device further comprises a lifting assembly, wherein the lifting assembly comprises: two fixed blocks are arranged and are mounted on the water storage tank; the two first sliding rods are arranged on the fixed block and are connected with the blocking block in a sliding manner; the third spring is arranged between the stop block and the fixed block and is in a stretching state; the second sliding rod is arranged between the two fixed blocks; the two wedge-shaped blocks are symmetrically and slidably arranged between the two second sliding rods and are matched with the blocking block; and the number of the fourth springs is two, and the fourth springs are both arranged between the two wedge-shaped blocks.

As an improvement of the above scheme, the device further comprises an opening and closing assembly, wherein the opening and closing assembly comprises: the third baffle is rotatably arranged on the connecting pipeline; two second gears are arranged on the third baffle; two second racks are arranged and are arranged on the connecting pipeline in a sliding mode, and the second racks are meshed with the second gear; and the third sliding rod is arranged between the two second gears and matched with the second guide rod.

As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still include clamping assembly, clamping assembly includes: two clamping blocks are arranged and are mounted on the connecting pipeline; two screw rods are arranged and are arranged on the clamping block; the number of the twisting blocks is two, and the two twisting blocks are all arranged on the screw rod.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, rainwater on the greenhouse can be collected through the storage mechanism, garbage in the connecting pipeline can be cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, the connecting pipeline is prevented from being blocked by the garbage, the collecting frame can be covered when water in the water storage tank is full or not rains through the shielding component, some solid garbage and the like are prevented from falling into the collecting frame to cause blockage, the blocking block does not need to be pushed upwards through the lifting component by manpower, a large amount of manpower is saved, the use by people is more convenient, the third blocking plate can be opened when the garbage is cleaned through the opening and closing component, the loss of rainwater is reduced, the equipment can be fixed on the greenhouse bracket through the clamping component, the equipment is placed more firmly, and the use by people is more convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the reservoir mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the reservoir mechanism a of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the cleaning mechanism B of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a shielding assembly according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the shielding assembly C of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a perspective view of the lift assembly of the present invention.

Figure 10 is an enlarged view of the lift assembly of the present invention at D.

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the opening/closing assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of the opening and closing member E of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the clamping assembly of the present invention.

Wherein: 1: housing, 2: reservoir mechanism, 21: water storage tank, 22: float, 23: push block, 24: warning block, 25: first spring, 26: first guide bar, 27: first baffle, 3: collection frame, 4: connecting pipe, 5: cleaning mechanism, 51: second guide bar, 52: cleaning block, 53: bar-shaped guide rail, 54: second spring, 6: a shielding assembly, 61: a handle, 62: second baffle, 63: stopper, 64: first gear, 65: torsion spring, 66: first rack, 7: lifting assembly, 71: fixed block, 72: first slide bar, 73: third spring, 74: wedge block, 75: second slide bar, 76: fourth spring, 8: opening and closing assembly, 81: third baffle, 82: second gear, 83: second rack, 84: third slide bar, 9: clamping assembly, 91: clamping block, 92: screw rod, 93: the block is twisted.

Detailed Description

The following further describes the technical solution with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that: the words upper, lower, left, right, and the like used herein to indicate orientation are merely for the location of the illustrated structure in the corresponding figures. The serial numbers of the parts are themselves numbered herein, for example: first, second, etc. are used solely to distinguish one from another as to objects described herein, and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. The application states that: the connection and coupling, unless otherwise indicated, include both direct and indirect connections (couplings).

Example 1

A greenhouse rainwater collecting device based on intelligent agriculture is shown in figures 1-13 and comprises a shell 1, a storage mechanism 2, a collecting frame 3, a connecting pipeline 4 and a cleaning mechanism 5, wherein the storage mechanism 2 is arranged on the lower portion of the shell 1, the collecting frame 3 is arranged on the shell 1, the connecting pipeline 4 is arranged between the left side and the right side of the collecting frame 3 and the storage mechanism 2, and the cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged on the upper portion of the shell 1.

When using the device, the staff puts this equipment to suitable position earlier, puts the back, when raining, collects the rainwater on the big-arch shelter through collecting frame 3, collects the rainwater in the frame 3 and stores in getting into deposit mechanism 2 through connecting tube 4, and simultaneously, the staff can clear up the rubbish in the connecting tube 4 through clearance mechanism 5.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 9, the saving mechanism 2 includes a water storage tank 21, a floating block 22, a pushing block 23, a warning block 24, a first spring 25, a first guide rod 26 and a first baffle 27, the water storage tank 21 is disposed on the lower portion of the housing 1, the first guide rod 26 is slidably disposed on the water storage tank 21, the floating block 22 is disposed at the bottom end of the first guide rod 26, the pushing blocks 23 are disposed on the left and right sides of the upper portion of the first guide rod 26, the warning blocks 24 are disposed on the left and right sides of the upper portion of the water storage tank 21, the first baffle 27 is slidably disposed on the upper portion of the water storage tank 21 in a bilateral symmetry manner, and the first spring 25 is wound between the first baffle 27 and the water storage tank 21.

When rainwater is collected through the device, rainwater in the collecting frame 3 enters the water storage tank 21 through the connecting pipeline 4, meanwhile, the floating block 22 rises along with the height of the water level in the water storage tank 21, the first guide rod 26 slides upwards along with the floating block, the pushing block 23 moves upwards along with the floating block, when the pushing block 23 moves upwards to be in contact with the first baffle plate 27, the pushing block 23 moves upwards to push the first baffle plate 27 to slide upwards, the first spring 25 is compressed, at the moment, the first baffle plate 27 does not block the warning block 24 any more, so that a worker is reminded to clean the rainwater in the water storage tank 21, when the water level in the water storage tank 21 falls, the floating block 22 drives the pushing block 23 to move downwards through the first guide rod 26 to reset, the pushing block 23 does not push the first baffle plate 27 any more, under the reset action of the first spring 25, the first baffle plate 27 slides downwards to reset to block the warning plate, and thus, the worker can be reminded to clean the rainwater in the water storage tank 21, preventing rainwater from overflowing to cause waste.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, the cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a second guide rod 51, a cleaning block 52, a strip-shaped guide rail 53 and a second spring 54, the left side and the right side of the upper part of the housing 1 are respectively provided with the strip-shaped guide rail 53, the cleaning block 52 is arranged on the strip-shaped guide rail 53 in a sliding manner, the second spring 54 is wound between the cleaning block 52 and the strip-shaped guide rail 53, and the outer side of the cleaning block 52 is provided with the second guide rod 51.

When the device is used for collecting rainwater, a worker pushes the cleaning block 52 to slide upwards and upwards on the strip-shaped guide rail 53, and the second spring 54 is compressed and reset along with the sliding, so that garbage in the connecting pipeline 4 can be cleaned, and the connecting pipeline 4 is prevented from being blocked by the garbage.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, 7 and 8, the portable electronic device further comprises a shielding assembly 6, the shielding assembly 6 comprises a handle 61, a second baffle plate 62, a blocking block 63, a first gear 64, a torsion spring 65 and a first rack 66, the handle 61 is rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the housing 1, the second baffle plate 62 is rotatably arranged on the collecting frame 3, the torsion spring 65 is wound between the two sides of the second baffle plate 62 and the collecting frame 3, the second baffle plate 62 is connected with the handles 61 on the two sides, the first gear 64 is keyed on the two sides of the second baffle plate 62, the first rack 66 is slidably arranged on the two sides of the collecting frame 3, and the blocking block 63 is arranged between the bottom ends of the left first rack 66 and the bottom end of the right rack 66.

When the device is used, when the water in the water storage tank 21 is full or not raining, a worker pushes the blocking block 63 to move upwards, the first rack 66 moves upwards along with the blocking block and drives the second baffle plate 62 to rotate backwards through the first gear 64 to cover the collecting frame 3, the torsion spring 65 is compressed, then the blocking block 63 is fixed through a tool, the blocking block 63 is loosened when the device is needed, and therefore the collecting frame 3 can be covered when the water in the water storage tank 21 is full or not raining, and solid garbage and the like are prevented from falling into the collecting frame 3 to cause blockage.

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, 9 and 10, the lifting device 7 further includes a lifting assembly 7, the lifting assembly 7 includes fixed blocks 71, first slide rods 72, third springs 73, wedge blocks 74, second slide rods 75 and fourth springs 76, two fixed blocks 71 are disposed on the upper portion of the water storage tank 21, the fixed blocks 71 are respectively provided with the first slide rods 72, the first slide rods 72 are respectively connected with the blocking blocks 63 in a sliding manner, the third springs 73 are respectively wound between the blocking blocks 63 and the fixed blocks 71, the third springs 73 are in a stretching state, two second slide rods 75 are disposed between the two fixed blocks 71, the wedge blocks 74 are symmetrically disposed between the two second slide rods 75 in a sliding manner, the wedge blocks 74 are respectively matched with the blocking blocks 63, and the two fourth springs 76 are wound between the left wedge blocks 74 and the right wedge blocks 74.

When the device is used, the first guide rod 26 slides upwards, when the first guide rod 26 slides upwards to be in contact with the wedge-shaped block 74, the first guide rod 26 slides upwards to push the wedge-shaped block 74 to slide inwards to avoid blocking the blocking block 63, the fourth spring 76 compresses inwards, at this time, under the reset effect of the third spring 73, the blocking block 63 moves upwards along with the wedge-shaped block, so that the second blocking plate 62 is covered, the blocking block 63 does not need to be pushed to move upwards through manual work, a large amount of manpower is saved, and the device is more convenient for people to use.

In addition to embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 and 12, the opening and closing device further includes an opening and closing assembly 8, the opening and closing assembly 8 includes a third baffle 81, a second gear 82, a second rack 83 and a third slide bar 84, the third baffle 81 is rotatably disposed on the upper portion of the connecting pipe 4, the second gear 82 is disposed on the third baffle 81 at both front and rear portions, the connecting pipe 4 is slidably disposed with two second racks 83, the second racks 83 are engaged with the second gears 82, the third slide bar 84 is disposed between the front and rear second gears 82, and the third slide bar 84 is engaged with the second guide bar 51.

When the device is used, the cleaning block 52 slides up and down to drive the second guide rod 51 to move up and down, the second guide rod 51 pushes the third slide rod 84 to move left when moving downwards, the second rack 83 drives the third baffle 81 to rotate upwards to open through the second gear 82, when the second guide rod 51 moves upwards and does not push the third slide rod 84 any more, the third baffle 81 rotates downwards under the action of gravity to close, the second gear 82 rotates reversely to reset, the second rack 83 drives the third slide rod 84 to move rightwards to reset, and therefore the third baffle 81 can be opened when garbage is cleaned, and loss of rainwater is reduced.

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 and 13, the pipe joint further includes a clamping assembly 9, the clamping assembly 9 includes a clamping block 91, a screw rod 92 and a twisting block 93, the clamping block 91 is disposed on the inner side of the connecting pipe 4, the screw rods 92 are fitted on the clamping block 91, and the twisting blocks 93 are disposed on the screw rods 92.

When using this equipment, the staff puts equipment to suitable position after, blocks equipment card to the big-arch shelter support through pressing from both sides tight piece 91 on, afterwards, the staff screws up hob 92, so, can fix equipment on the big-arch shelter support, it is more firm to make equipment place, makes things convenient for people to use more.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.

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