Three permanent fresh air handling units

文档序号:1502515 发布日期:2020-02-07 浏览:26次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种三恒新风机组 (Three permanent fresh air handling units ) 是由 陶修军 陈涛 于 2019-09-19 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供了一种三恒新风机组,所述机组通过氯化锂溶液与室内空气接触,对空气进行除湿、洁净和冷却,然后再送回室内;所述机组包括:室内机组、室外机组;所述室内机组包括:室内水槽、流程泵、蒸发器、室内媒介、工艺风机、室内送风口;所述室内水槽内容纳有氯化锂溶液,所述室内送风口设置在室内媒介上方。本发明采用低温氯化锂溶液对室内空气进行降温、除湿、净化,得到的新风温度适宜,不需要二次加热,使用成本低,且所述新风除湿过程无污染,有效提高了室内的空气品质。(The invention provides a triple-constant fresh air unit which is in contact with indoor air through a lithium chloride solution, dehumidifies, cleans and cools the air, and then sends the air back to the room; the unit includes: indoor units, outdoor units; the indoor unit includes: indoor water tank, process pump, evaporator, indoor medium, process fan, indoor air supply outlet; lithium chloride solution is contained in the indoor water tank, and the indoor air supply outlet is arranged above the indoor medium. According to the invention, the low-temperature lithium chloride solution is adopted to cool, dehumidify and purify the indoor air, the obtained fresh air has proper temperature, secondary heating is not needed, the use cost is low, the fresh air dehumidification process is pollution-free, and the indoor air quality is effectively improved.)

1. The utility model provides a three permanent fresh air handling units which characterized in that: the unit is in contact with indoor air through a lithium chloride solution, dehumidifies, cleans and cools the air, and then sends the air back to the room; the unit includes: an indoor unit (10) and an outdoor unit (20); the indoor unit (10) includes: an indoor water tank (11), a process pump (12), an evaporator (13), an indoor medium (14), a process fan (15) and an indoor air supply outlet (16); the indoor water tank (11) contains lithium chloride solution, and the indoor air supply outlet (16) is arranged above the indoor medium (14);

the working process of the indoor unit (10) is as follows: the lithium chloride solution in the indoor water tank (11) is cooled by an evaporator (13) under the action of a process pump (12), then flows to an indoor medium (14), permeates downwards from the upper part of the indoor medium (14) under the action of gravity and finally falls back to the indoor water tank (11); meanwhile, indoor damp and hot air is sucked into the indoor unit (10) by the process fan (15) and blown to the lower side of the indoor medium (14), the damp and hot air is contacted with the solution in the process of passing through the indoor medium (14) from bottom to top, the damp and hot air is cooled by the low-temperature solution, water vapor in the air is also absorbed by the solution to achieve the dehumidification effect, bacteria, mold and fine particles in the air are adsorbed and removed by the solution, and the sterilization effect is remarkable; finally, the cooled, dehumidified and sterilized fresh air is sent back to the room through the indoor air supply outlet (16).

2. The triple-constant fresh air handling unit according to claim 1, wherein: the outdoor unit (20) includes: the system comprises an outdoor water tank (21), a regeneration pump (22), a compressor (23), a condenser (24), an outdoor medium (25), a regeneration fan (26) and an outdoor air outlet (27); the outdoor water tank (21) is communicated with the indoor water tank (11), and the outdoor air outlet (27) is arranged above the outdoor medium (25);

the lithium chloride solution in the indoor water tank (11) cools, dehumidifies and purifies the indoor air, then heats the indoor air and reduces the concentration of the indoor air, and the high-temperature low-concentration solution is diffused to the outdoor water tank (21) and regenerated in the outdoor unit (20); under the action of a regenerative pump (22), the solution in the outdoor water tank (21) is heated by a condenser (24), flows to an outdoor medium (25), permeates downwards from the upper part of the outdoor medium (25) under the action of gravity and finally falls back to the outdoor water tank (21); meanwhile, outdoor air is sucked into the outdoor unit (20) by the regeneration fan (26) and blown to the lower side of the outdoor medium (25), the outdoor air is contacted with the high-temperature low-concentration solution in the process of passing through the outdoor medium (25) from bottom to top, the surface vapor pressure of the high-temperature low-concentration solution is higher than the water vapor partial pressure of the outdoor air, so that water molecules in the solution enter the outdoor air, the air is humidified and heated and then is discharged to the outdoor from the outdoor air outlet (27), and correspondingly, the solution concentration is increased and the temperature is reduced, and the solution is regenerated and falls back to the outdoor water tank (21) and is diffused to the indoor water tank (11).

3. A triple-constant fresh air handling unit according to claim 2, wherein: the indoor medium (14) and the outdoor medium (25) adopt honeycomb-structured plant fibers.

4. A triple-constant fresh air handling unit according to claim 2, wherein: the evaporator (13), the compressor (23) and the condenser (24) form a cold and heat source of the unit, low-pressure steam of refrigerant in the cold and heat source is sucked by the compressor (23), compressed into high-pressure steam and discharged to the condenser (24), the high-pressure refrigerant steam is condensed into high-pressure liquid, and the condenser (24) emits a large amount of heat to be absorbed by solution pumped by the regeneration pump (22). The high-pressure liquid is sprayed into the evaporator (13) and evaporated at a correspondingly low pressure, drawing ambient heat, thereby cooling the solution pumped by the flow pump (12).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a triple-constant fresh air handling unit.

Background

With the social progress and the improvement of the life quality of people, the air conditioner becomes essential in daily life of people. Common air conditioners in the market at present have the functions of temperature regulation and dehumidification, but the dehumidification mode is that a large amount of condensed water is generated by cooling air to a dew point, and the dehumidification mode can cause the surface of an air conditioner coil to be wet, dust is easy to accumulate, mold and bacteria are easy to grow, and serious secondary pollution is caused to air supply; in addition, the air cooled to the condensation point is too low in temperature, so that the comfort of a human body is affected, and if a treatment mode of reheating after dehumidification is adopted, the cold and heat are offset, so that a large amount of energy is wasted.

Aiming at the problems that dehumidification of an air conditioner in the prior art is easy to pollute fresh air and high in cost, the invention provides a new solution.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a triple-constant fresh air handling unit.

The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical means:

a three-constant fresh air handling unit is characterized in that the unit is in contact with indoor air through a lithium chloride solution, dehumidifies, cleans and cools the air, and then sends the air back to the room; the unit includes: indoor units, outdoor units; the indoor unit includes: indoor water tank, process pump, evaporator, indoor medium, process fan, indoor air supply outlet; the indoor water tank is internally provided with a lithium chloride solution, and the indoor air supply outlet is arranged above the indoor medium;

the working process of the indoor unit is as follows: the lithium chloride solution in the indoor water tank is cooled by the evaporator under the action of the flow pump, then flows to the indoor medium, permeates downwards from the upper part of the indoor medium under the action of gravity and finally falls back to the indoor water tank; meanwhile, indoor damp and hot air is sucked into the indoor unit by the process fan and blown to the lower part of the indoor medium, the damp and hot air is contacted with the solution in the process of passing through the indoor medium from bottom to top, the damp and hot air is cooled by the low-temperature solution, water vapor in the air is absorbed by the solution to achieve a dehumidification effect, bacteria, mold and fine particles in the air are adsorbed and removed by the solution, and the sterilization effect is remarkable; finally, the cooled, dehumidified and sterilized fresh air is sent back to the room through the indoor air supply outlet.

Preferably, the outdoor unit includes: the outdoor water tank, the regeneration pump, the compressor, the condenser, the outdoor medium, the regeneration fan and the outdoor air outlet; the outdoor water tank is communicated with the indoor water tank, and the outdoor air outlet is arranged above the outdoor medium;

the lithium chloride solution in the indoor water tank cools, dehumidifies and purifies indoor air, then heats and reduces the concentration, and the high-temperature low-concentration solution is diffused to the outdoor water tank and regenerated in the outdoor unit; under the action of a regeneration pump, the solution in the outdoor water tank is heated by a condenser, flows to an outdoor medium, permeates downwards from the upper part of the outdoor medium under the action of gravity and finally falls back to the outdoor water tank; meanwhile, outdoor air is sucked into the outdoor unit by the regeneration fan and blown to the lower side of the outdoor medium, the outdoor air is contacted with the high-temperature low-concentration solution in the process of passing through the outdoor medium from bottom to top, the surface vapor pressure of the high-temperature low-concentration solution is higher than the partial pressure of water vapor in the outdoor air, so that water molecules in the solution enter the outdoor air, the air is humidified and heated and then is discharged to the outside from an outdoor air outlet, and correspondingly, the solution concentration is increased, the temperature is reduced, and the solution is regenerated and falls back to the outdoor water tank and is diffused to the indoor water tank.

Preferably, the indoor medium and the outdoor medium are plant fibers having a honeycomb structure.

Preferably, the evaporator, the compressor and the condenser form a cold and heat source of the unit, low-pressure steam of the refrigerant in the cold and heat source is sucked by the compressor and compressed into high-pressure steam, and then discharged to the condenser, the high-pressure refrigerant steam is condensed into high-pressure liquid, and a large amount of heat emitted by the condenser is absorbed by a solution pumped by the regeneration pump. The high-pressure liquid is sprayed into the evaporator and is evaporated at a corresponding low pressure, and the ambient heat is absorbed, so that the solution pumped by the process pump is cooled.

The invention has the advantages that:

compared with the prior art, the low-temperature lithium chloride solution is adopted to cool, dehumidify and purify the indoor air, the temperature of the obtained fresh air is proper, secondary heating is not needed, the use cost is low, the fresh air dehumidification process is pollution-free, and the indoor air quality is effectively improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a unit structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.

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