阅读说明：本技术 一种发电厂在线钠表电极活化剂及应用 (Online sodium surface electrode activator for power plant and application ) 是由 杨传 杨慧霞 孙聆菱 龙潇 于 2019-10-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种发电厂在线钠表电极活化剂及应用,所述活化剂包括活化剂A和活化剂B,活化剂A主要包括以下组分：氢氟酸2.0～4.0份、柠檬酸5.0～10.0份、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚1.0～2.0份和去离子水溶剂84.0～92.0份；活化剂B主要包括：0.1mol/L的氯化钠溶液；所述应用方法包括电极解体、清洁电极的玻璃敏感膜、活化剂A活化电极、清水冲洗电极、活化剂B活化电极以及清水冲洗电极步骤。本发明制备的电极活化剂提高了电极灵敏度和检测准确度,规避了在线误差,应用方法简便、减少了机组停机维修时间,进一步减少了发电成本。(The invention discloses an on-line sodium surface electrode activator for a power plant and application thereof, wherein the activator comprises an activator A and an activator B, and the activator A mainly comprises the following components: 2.0-4.0 parts of hydrofluoric acid, 5.0-10.0 parts of citric acid, 1.0-2.0 parts of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene and 84.0-92.0 parts of deionized water solvent; the activator B mainly comprises: 0.1mol/L sodium chloride solution; the application method comprises the steps of electrode disintegration, electrode cleaning of a glass sensitive film, activator A activation electrode, clear water washing electrode, activator B activation electrode and clear water washing electrode. The electrode activator prepared by the invention improves the sensitivity and detection accuracy of the electrode, avoids online errors, has a simple and convenient application method, reduces the shutdown maintenance time of a unit, and further reduces the power generation cost.)

1. The power plant online sodium surface electrode activator is characterized by comprising an activator A and an activator B, wherein the activator A comprises the following components in parts by weight:

an activator A: 2.0-4.0 parts of hydrofluoric acid, 5.0-10.0 parts of citric acid, 1.0-2.0 parts of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene and 84.0-92.0 parts of deionized water solvent;

the activating agent B is 0.1mol/L sodium chloride solution prepared by taking sodium chloride as a solute and deionized water solvent as a solvent;

the chemical agents are superior grade pure, and the deionized water is second grade deionized water or more than second grade pure water.

2. The power plant online sodium surface electrode activator according to claim 1, characterized by comprising an activator A and an activator B, wherein the activator A comprises the following components in parts by weight:

an activator A: 2.0-3.5 parts of hydrofluoric acid, 5.0-8.0 parts of citric acid, 1.0-1.5 parts of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene and 84.0-90.0 parts of deionized water solvent;

the activating agent B is a 0.1mol/L sodium chloride solution prepared by using sodium chloride as a solute and using a deionized water solvent as a solvent;

the chemical agents are superior grade pure, and the deionized water is second grade deionized water or more than second grade pure water.

3. The use of the power plant online sodium surface electrode activator according to claims 1 to 2 for the activation of an online sodium surface electrode, comprising the steps of:

s1: closing an on-line sodium meter power supply, and disassembling the electrode from the flow cell;

s2: cleaning a glass sensitive film of an online sodium meter measuring electrode;

s3: soaking the electrode in the activating agent A for 1-5 minutes for activation;

s4: cleaning the electrode with clear water;

s5: soaking the electrode cleaned in the S4 in the activating agent B for 12 hours for activation;

s6: cleaning the electrode with clear water;

s7: loading the electrode cleaned in the step S6 into an online sodium meter, turning on a power supply, observing that the reading of the electrode after activation reaches more than 280mV and the electrode slope reaches more than 80%, and determining that the activation is qualified; if not, repeating S1-S6.

4. The use of the power plant online sodium surface electrode activator according to claim 3, wherein the cleaning method in S2 is: the glass sensitive film of the on-line sodium meter measuring electrode is lightly wiped by a cotton ball dipped with alcohol or carbon tetrachloride and then is washed clean by clear water.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of maintenance of electric power industry instruments, in particular to an on-line sodium surface electrode activator for a power plant and application thereof.

Background

With the increasing development of the power industry, the increasing number of high-parameter and high-capacity generator sets, the supervision and control of the water vapor quality of a thermodynamic system are also more and more paid attention. At present, because of error factors such as 'pure water' and 'on-line' existing in an on-line chemical instrument of a power plant, the error of actual working measurement of the on-line chemical instrument is increased, so that blind zones occur in water vapor quality supervision and control of a thermodynamic system, phenomena of corrosion, scaling and salt deposition of thermodynamic equipment are caused, namely, a water vapor index of a unit is qualified on the appearance, but phenomena of corrosion, scaling, salt deposition or deposition of a boiler body and a steam turbine are still serious.

The content of sodium ions in a thermodynamic system of a power plant is an important parameter for monitoring the steam quality, identifying the leakage of a condenser, monitoring the operating condition of a cation exchanger, analyzing raw water and the like, is one of important indexes of the steam quality of the power plant, and can directly reflect the salt deposition and corrosion degree of thermodynamic equipment. When the steam carries some sodium-containing impurities, the corrosion can not only cause pitting corrosion, stress corrosion or corrosion fatigue of metal materials of the steam turbine, but also cause salt accumulation of a steam circulation system (mainly a steam turbine body), and the problems usually cause great economic loss. According to the statistics of 200 generator sets with single unit capacity of more than 100MW by RPRI in the United states, the shutdown accidents caused by corrosion of a steam turbine caused by impurities in steam account for 4.6%, and damaged metal materials comprise alloy steel, stainless steel and even super alloy steel. Each blade of the steam turbine body has 0.1mm of salt, so that the heat efficiency of the generator set is reduced by about 3.0%, and the standard coal consumption is increased by 6-8 g/KW.h. Therefore, in order to prevent scaling, salt accumulation, slow down corrosion of metal parts in the system and ensure safe and economic operation of the system, the power plant is provided with an online sodium meter at the outlet of a condensate pump, the outlet of main steam, the outlet of condensate fine treatment equipment and the like so as to strictly control and monitor the content of sodium ions in water vapor, and the measurement accuracy of the online sodium meter is required to be guaranteed.

The online sodium meter is used for detecting the concentration of sodium ions in a water vapor system of a unit, has the characteristics of high measurement precision, high response speed and the like, can quickly and accurately reflect the sodium content index of a measured medium, can timely find the leakage of a condenser and the quality deterioration condition of steam, and has important significance for reducing the corrosion and scaling of the water vapor system and the salt deposition of the steam system. The on-line sodium meter electrode is also called a sensor and is a core component of an on-line sodium meter measuring system, and as the on-line sodium meter operation time is prolonged, the electrode body is naturally aged, excessively aminated or stuck and blocked by Fe₂O₃The electrode sensitivity is reduced and the slope is reduced due to other factors, so that the online monitoring of the content of sodium ions is inaccurate, and the problems of corrosion and salt deposition of thermodynamic equipment cannot be found in timeOccurs. At present, most of domestic units adopt imported online sodium meters, and the cost for replacing electrodes is high. The online sodium surface electrode activator can activate the online sodium surface electrode to the maximum extent, thereby recovering the measurement accuracy and avoiding various online error factors. At present, the research and development of the on-line sodium surface electrode activator in China are still in a blank stage, and the on-line sodium surface electrode activator is worth further research.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an on-line sodium surface electrode activator for a power plant to solve the problems of amination of an on-line sodium surface electrode and sticking and blocking of Fe on the surface of the electrode₂O₃And the pollutants are caused to cause inaccurate content of the sodium ions in the online monitoring, so that the problems of corrosion and salt deposition of thermal equipment are caused, the sodium surface electrode is activated to the maximum extent, the measurement accuracy is recovered, and the sensitivity and the electrode slope of the online sodium surface are improved.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an on-line sodium surface electrode activator for a power plant.

The power plant online sodium surface electrode activator comprises an activator A and an activator B, wherein the activator A comprises the following components in parts by weight:

an activator A: 2.0-4.0 parts of hydrofluoric acid, 5.0-10.0 parts of citric acid, 1.0-2.0 parts of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene and 84.0-92.0 parts of deionized water solvent;

the activating agent B is 0.1mol/L sodium chloride solution prepared by taking sodium chloride as a solute and deionized water solvent as a solvent;

the chemical agents are superior grade pure, and the deionized water is second grade deionized water or more than second grade pure water.

Further, the power plant online sodium electric meter electrode activator comprises an activator A and an activator B, wherein the activator A comprises the following components in parts by weight:

an activator A: 2.0-3.5 parts of hydrofluoric acid, 5.0-8.0 parts of citric acid, 1.0-1.5 parts of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene and 84.0-90.0 parts of deionized water solvent;

the activating agent B is a 0.1mol/L sodium chloride solution prepared by using sodium chloride as a solute and using a deionized water solvent as a solvent;

the chemical agents are superior grade pure, and the deionized water is second grade deionized water or more than second grade pure water.

The invention also provides an application of the power plant online sodium surface electrode activator, the activator is used for activating the online sodium surface electrode, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:

s1: closing an on-line sodium meter power supply, and disassembling the electrode from the flow cell;

s2: cleaning a glass sensitive film of an online sodium meter measuring electrode;

s3: soaking the electrode in the activating agent A for 1-5 minutes for activation;

s4: cleaning the electrode with clear water;

s5: soaking the electrode cleaned in the S4 in the activating agent B for 12 hours for activation;

s6: cleaning the electrode with clear water;

s7: loading the electrode cleaned in the step S6 into an online sodium meter, turning on a power supply, observing that the reading of the electrode after activation reaches more than 280mV and the electrode slope reaches more than 80%, and determining that the activation is qualified; if not, repeating S1-S6.

Further, the cleaning method in S2 is: the glass sensitive film of the on-line sodium meter measuring electrode is lightly wiped by a cotton ball dipped with alcohol or carbon tetrachloride and then is washed clean by clear water.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the technical progress of the invention is as follows.

The power plant on-line sodium meter electrode activator provided by the invention is used for activating the meter measuring electrode during the off-line period of the on-line sodium meter to remove Fe in the glass sensitive film of the on-line sodium meter measuring electrode₂O₃And the like, thereby greatly improving or recovering the sensitivity and the electrode slope of the online sodium meter, being used for implementing regular activation treatment on the online sodium meter electrode of systems such as a thermal power plant, a nuclear power plant steam-water sampling system, condensate fine treatment and the like, and having the advantages of simplicity, effectiveness, easy operation, cost saving, low cost and the like.

Detailed Description

An on-line sodium surface electrode activator for a power plant comprises an activator A and an activator B.

The activator A comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2.0-4.0 parts of hydrofluoric acid, 5.0-10.0 parts of citric acid, 1.0-2.0 parts of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene and 84.0-92.0 parts of deionized water solvent.

The activating agent B is 0.1mol/L sodium chloride solution prepared by using sodium chloride as solute and deionized water as solvent.

The chemical agents are superior grade pure, and the deionized water is second grade deionized water or more than second grade pure water.

The specific application steps of the power plant online sodium surface electrode activator are as follows:

s1: closing an on-line sodium meter power supply, and disassembling the electrode from the flow cell;

s2: gently wiping a glass sensitive film of the online sodium meter measuring electrode by using a cotton ball dipped with alcohol or carbon tetrachloride, removing dirt such as grease on the surface of the electrode, and then washing the electrode clean by using clear water;

s3: soaking the electrode in the activating agent A for 1-5 minutes for activation;

s4: cleaning the electrode with clear water;

s5: soaking the electrode cleaned in the S4 in the activating agent B for 12 hours for activation;

s6: cleaning the electrode with clear water;

s7: loading the electrode cleaned in the step S6 into an online sodium meter, turning on a power supply, observing that the reading of the electrode after activation reaches more than 280mV and the electrode slope reaches more than 80%, and determining that the activation is qualified; if not, repeating S1-S6.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples.