Magnetic switch and liquid level measuring device
阅读说明:本技术 磁性开关以及液位测量装置 (Magnetic switch and liquid level measuring device ) 是由 和明 林敏� 黄家峰 聂碧涛 李卫华 于 2019-10-30 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种磁性开关及液位测量装置,磁性开关包括支撑体、第一软磁片、第二软磁片以及固定磁体。支撑体具有相对设置的第一安装端和第二安装端。第一软磁片设置于支撑体的第一安装端。第二软磁片设置于支撑体的第二安装端,第一软磁片和第二软磁片的自由端沿支撑体的延伸方向重叠。固定磁体设置于支撑体,固定磁体靠近第二软磁片并与第二软磁片间隔设置,固定磁体的一个磁极朝向第二软磁片。上述磁性开关以及液位测量装置,使用固定磁体产生的磁场将第二软磁片磁化为固定极型,同时允许第一软磁片在移动磁体移动的过程中被磁化为不同极型,进而实现两个软磁片的闭合和断开。在移动磁体远离磁性开关时仍然允许信号电路持续输出触发信号。(The invention relates to a magnetic switch and a liquid level measuring device. The support body is provided with a first mounting end and a second mounting end which are oppositely arranged. The first soft magnetic sheet is arranged at the first mounting end of the support body. The second soft magnetic sheet is arranged at the second mounting end of the support body, and the free ends of the first soft magnetic sheet and the second soft magnetic sheet are overlapped along the extending direction of the support body. The fixed magnet is arranged on the support body, the fixed magnet is close to the second soft magnetic sheet and arranged at intervals with the second soft magnetic sheet, and one magnetic pole of the fixed magnet faces the second soft magnetic sheet. According to the magnetic switch and the liquid level measuring device, the second soft magnetic sheet is magnetized into the fixed pole type by the magnetic field generated by the fixed magnet, and the first soft magnetic sheet is allowed to be magnetized into different pole types in the moving process of the moving magnet, so that the two soft magnetic sheets are switched on and switched off. The signal circuit is still allowed to continue outputting the trigger signal when the moving magnet is away from the magnetic switch.)
1. A magnetic switch, comprising:
a support body (110) having a first mounting end and a second mounting end, the first mounting end and the second mounting end being oppositely disposed along an extension direction of the support body (110);
a first soft magnetic sheet (120) arranged at the first mounting end of the support body (110), the first soft magnetic sheet (120) having a first free end remote from the first mounting end;
a second soft magnetic sheet (130) disposed at the second mounting end of the support body (110), the second soft magnetic sheet (130) having a second free end away from the second mounting end, the second free end and the first free end overlapping along an extension direction of the support body (110);
the fixed magnet (140) is arranged on the support body (110), the fixed magnet (140) is close to the second soft magnetic sheet (130) along the extension direction of the support body (110), the fixed magnet (140) and the second soft magnetic sheet (130) are arranged at intervals, and one magnetic pole of the fixed magnet (140) faces the second soft magnetic sheet (130);
the second free end and the first free end are arranged at intervals in an initial state, when a moving magnet (210) outside the magnetic switch (100) sequentially approaches the second soft magnetic sheet (130) and the first soft magnetic sheet (120) along the extension direction of the support body (110), the polarity of the magnetized first soft magnetic sheet (120) is opposite to that of the second soft magnetic sheet (130), and the second free end is in lap joint with the first free end.
2. The magnetic switch of claim 1, wherein the material of the first soft-magnetic sheet (120) and the second soft-magnetic sheet (130) comprises iron-cobalt-nickel alloy.
3. The magnetic switch according to claim 1, wherein the support body (110) comprises a glass tube having two closed ends, the first soft magnetic sheet (120) and the second soft magnetic sheet (130) are respectively disposed at the two closed ends of the glass tube, and the fixed magnet (140) is disposed at an outer wall of the glass tube.
4. The magnetic switch of claim 3, wherein the glass tube is evacuated or filled with an inert gas.
5. The magnetic switch of claim 1, wherein the magnetic switch (100) further comprises a housing (150) of a non-magnetically resistive material, the support (110), the first soft magnetic sheet (120), the second soft magnetic sheet (130), and the fixed magnet (140) being disposed within the housing (150), respectively.
6. The magnetic switch of claim 5, wherein the material of the housing (150) comprises ceramic or plastic.
7. The magnetic switch according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the support body (110), the first soft magnetic sheet (120) and the second soft magnetic sheet (130) form a reed switch, one pole of the fixed magnet (140) is arranged on an outer tube wall of the reed switch, the fixed magnet (140) is close to the second soft magnetic sheet (130) in an extension direction of the reed switch, and a magnetic force of the fixed magnet (140) is larger than a minimum ampere-turn value of the reed switch.
8. A liquid level measuring device, comprising a communicating vessel (200), a signal circuit (300) and the magnetic switch (100) of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the magnetic switch (100) is connected in series with the signal circuit (300), and two terminals of the signal circuit (300) are respectively connected with the first soft magnetic sheet (120) and the second soft magnetic sheet (130); the magnetic switch (100) is arranged outside the communicating vessel (200) and keeps a set distance with the outer wall of the communicating vessel (200), the magnetic switch (100) is arranged at a set water level height of the communicating vessel (200), the extension direction of the magnetic switch (100) is parallel to the water level lifting direction in the communicating vessel (200), and the first soft magnetic sheet (120) is positioned at the upper part of the second soft magnetic sheet (130); the container of water level that awaits measuring can be linked together in linker (200), removal magnet (210) have in linker (200), removal magnet (210) can go up and down along with the water level that awaits measuring, two magnetic poles of removal magnet (210) set up from top to bottom, removal magnet (210) magnetic pole up with fixed magnet (140) orientation the magnetic pole of second soft magnetic sheet (130) has the same polarity.
9. The liquid level measuring device of claim 8, wherein the communicating vessel (200) further comprises a float (220), the float (220) being arranged within the communicating vessel (200), the float (220) being capable of rising and falling with the water level to be measured, the moving magnet (210) being arranged at the float (220).
10. The fluid level measuring device of claim 9, wherein the float (220) comprises a stainless steel hollow float ball, and the moving magnet (210) is embedded in the stainless steel hollow float ball.
11. The liquid level measuring device according to any one of claims 8-10, wherein the liquid level measuring device (10) further comprises a switch mounting (230), the switch mounting (230) being arranged on an outer wall of the communicator (200), the magnetic switch (100) being arranged on the mounting.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of liquid level measurement, in particular to a magnetic switch and a liquid level measuring device.
Background
The steam cleaner boiler is in a high-temperature and high-pressure state in the internal working process, a communicating vessel can be added for measuring the internal liquid level, and the external reed switch is triggered to carry out non-contact measurement by embedding a magnetic element into an internal floating ball generally in the industry at present. However, this type of liquid level measurement only ensures that a magnetic element such as a magnet is activated (opened or closed) when the magnetic element is in close proximity to the reed switch. When the magnetic element is far away from the reed pipe, the original state can be restored. This type of level measurement cannot maintain the activated state of the reed switch after the magnetic element is removed. The liquid level drives the magnet to exceed the measuring switch, and then the trigger signal cannot be continuously output.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a magnetic switch and a liquid level measuring apparatus capable of continuously outputting a trigger signal, in order to solve the problem that the trigger signal cannot be continuously output in the conventional liquid level measuring method.
A magnetic switch, comprising:
the supporting body is provided with a first mounting end and a second mounting end, and the first mounting end and the second mounting end are oppositely arranged along the extending direction of the supporting body;
the first soft magnetic sheet is arranged at the first mounting end of the support body and is provided with a first free end far away from the first mounting end;
the second soft magnetic sheet is arranged at the second mounting end of the support body, the second soft magnetic sheet is provided with a second free end far away from the second mounting end, and the second free end and the first free end are overlapped along the extension direction of the support body;
the fixed magnet is arranged on the support body, the fixed magnet is close to the second soft magnetic sheet along the extension direction of the support body, the fixed magnet and the second soft magnetic sheet are arranged at intervals, and one magnetic pole of the fixed magnet faces the second soft magnetic sheet;
the second free end and the first free end are arranged at intervals in an initial state, when a moving magnet outside the magnetic switch sequentially approaches the second soft magnetic sheet and the first soft magnetic sheet along the extension direction of the support body, the polarity of the magnetized first soft magnetic sheet (120) is opposite to that of the second soft magnetic sheet (130), and the second free end is in lap joint with the first free end.
In one embodiment, the material of the first soft magnetic sheet and the second soft magnetic sheet comprises iron-cobalt-nickel alloy.
In one embodiment, the support body comprises a glass tube with two closed ends, the first soft magnetic sheet and the second soft magnetic sheet are respectively arranged at the two closed ends of the glass tube, and the fixed magnet is arranged on the outer wall of the glass tube.
In one embodiment, the glass tube is evacuated or filled with an inert gas.
In one embodiment, the magnetic switch further includes a housing made of a non-magnetic-blocking material, and the support, the first soft magnetic sheet, the second soft magnetic sheet, and the fixed magnet are respectively disposed in the housing.
In one embodiment, the material of the housing comprises ceramic or plastic.
In one embodiment, the support body, the first soft magnetic sheet and the second soft magnetic sheet form a reed pipe, one magnetic pole of the fixed magnet is arranged on the outer pipe wall of the reed pipe, the fixed magnet is close to the second soft magnetic sheet in the extension direction of the reed pipe, and the magnetic force of the fixed magnet is larger than the minimum ampere-turn value of the reed pipe.
A liquid level measuring device comprises a communicating vessel, a signal circuit and a magnetic switch in any one of the schemes, wherein the magnetic switch is connected in series with the signal circuit, and two wiring terminals of the signal circuit are respectively connected with a first soft magnetic sheet and a second soft magnetic sheet; the magnetic switch is arranged outside the communicating vessel and keeps a set distance with the outer wall of the communicating vessel, the magnetic switch is arranged at a set water level height of the communicating vessel, the extension direction of the magnetic switch is parallel to the water level lifting direction in the communicating vessel, and the first soft magnetic sheet is positioned at the upper part of the second soft magnetic sheet; the communicating vessel can communicate the container of the water level to be measured, a movable magnet is arranged in the communicating vessel and can lift along with the water level to be measured, two magnetic poles of the movable magnet are arranged up and down, and the upward magnetic pole of the movable magnet and the magnetic pole of the fixed magnet face the second soft magnetic sheet have the same polarity.
In one embodiment, the communicating vessel further comprises a floater, the floater is arranged in the communicating vessel and can ascend and descend along with the water level to be measured, and the movable magnet is arranged on the floater.
In one embodiment, the float comprises a stainless steel hollow floating ball, and the moving magnet is embedded in the stainless steel hollow floating ball.
In one embodiment, the liquid level measuring device further comprises a switch mounting seat, the switch mounting seat is arranged on the outer wall of the communicating vessel, and the magnetic switch is arranged on the mounting seat.
According to the magnetic switch and the liquid level measuring device, the second soft magnetic sheet is magnetized into the fixed pole type by the magnetic field generated by the fixed magnet, and the first soft magnetic sheet is allowed to be magnetized into different pole types in the moving process of the moving magnet, so that the two soft magnetic sheets are switched on and switched off. When the moving magnet is far away from the magnetic switch, the fixed magnet magnetizes the second soft magnetic sheet, so that the second soft magnetic sheet and the first soft magnetic sheet can be kept closed, and the signal circuit is allowed to continuously output the trigger signal.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a magnetic switch mounted on a communicating vessel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an initial state of a magnetic switch and a communicating vessel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a liquid level measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention when a water level rises;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the state of the magnetic switch when the moving magnet is raised to the height of the first soft magnetic sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a liquid level measuring device for measuring a liquid level from a water level to a high level according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the magnetic switching state of the moving magnet when it rises above the first soft-magnetic plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a liquid level measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention when the water level is lowered;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating the principle that the magnetic switch is in an off state when the water level drops according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10-a liquid level measuring device; 100-magnetic switch, 110-support, 120-first soft magnetic sheet, 130-second soft magnetic sheet, 140-fixed magnet, 150-housing; 200-communicating vessel, 210-moving magnet, 220-floater, 230-switch mounting seat; 300-a signal circuit; 50-boiler.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" another element, there are no intervening elements present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" to another element, there are no intervening elements present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the invention provides a
The
It will be appreciated that the first and second soft-
It can be easily understood that the supporting
Optionally, the
The
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 5 and 7, the present invention further provides a liquid
The above-described
The magnetic pole of the moving
The following description will be made of the working principle and the working process of the
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the liquid
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, when the water level in the
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, when the water level in the
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
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