Power regulation method and device and charging equipment
阅读说明:本技术 功率调节方法、装置和充电设备 (Power regulation method and device and charging equipment ) 是由 范杨平 陈敬庚 王立 孙利辉 于 2019-10-24 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明的实施例提供了一种功率调节方法、装置和充电设备,涉及开关电源技术领域。该功率调节装置包括功率变换器和阻尼补偿电路,阻尼补偿电路并联于功率变换器的输入端,阻尼补偿电路通过输入线缆与电源电连接;功率变换器用于获取其输入端的当前电压信号,并根据当前电压信号与预设功率限制曲线调节功率变换器的当前输入功率;其中,预设功率限制曲线根据阻尼补偿电路的阻尼参数、预设限制功率和零功率电压确定,阻尼参数根据输入线缆的线路参数确定。通过在功率变换器的输入端并联阻尼补偿电路,当功率变换器工作在长距离输入线缆低压大功率的情况下时,能够抑制功率变换器的输入震荡,以及增强充电设备的带载能力。(The embodiment of the invention provides a power adjusting method, a power adjusting device and charging equipment, and relates to the technical field of switching power supplies. The power regulating device comprises a power converter and a damping compensation circuit, wherein the damping compensation circuit is connected in parallel with the input end of the power converter, and is electrically connected with a power supply through an input cable; the power converter is used for acquiring a current voltage signal of an input end of the power converter and adjusting the current input power of the power converter according to the current voltage signal and a preset power limit curve; the preset power limiting curve is determined according to damping parameters of the damping compensation circuit, preset limiting power and zero-power voltage, and the damping parameters are determined according to line parameters of the input cable. By connecting the damping compensation circuit in parallel at the input end of the power converter, when the power converter works under the condition of low-voltage and high-power of a long-distance input cable, the input oscillation of the power converter can be restrained, and the loading capacity of the charging equipment can be enhanced.)
1. A power regulating device is characterized by comprising a power converter and a damping compensation circuit, wherein the damping compensation circuit is connected in parallel with the input end of the power converter, and is electrically connected with a power supply through an input cable;
the power converter is used for acquiring a current voltage signal of the input end and regulating the current input power of the power converter according to the current voltage signal and a preset power limit curve; the preset power limit curve is determined according to a damping parameter of the damping compensation circuit, preset limit power and zero power voltage, and the damping parameter is determined according to a line parameter of the input cable.
2. The power regulating device according to claim 1, wherein the damping compensation circuit includes a damping resistor and a damping capacitor, one end of the damping resistor is electrically connected to both the input terminal of the power converter and the input cable, the other end of the damping resistor is electrically connected to one end of the damping capacitor, and the other end of the damping capacitor is electrically connected to both the input terminal of the power converter and the input cable.
3. The power regulating device of claim 1, wherein the damping parameter is obtained by an ac model scan.
4. The power regulating device of claim 1, wherein the preset limit power comprises active power, preset demand power, load power, and input cable power.
5. The power conditioning device according to claim 4, wherein the maximum power value of the preset power limit curve is determined according to the safe output power, the effective power, the preset required power, the load power and the input cable power, and the minimum power value of the preset power limit curve is calculated according to the zero-power voltage; wherein the safe output power is determined according to a damping parameter of the damping compensation circuit.
6. The power regulating device of claim 1, wherein the line parameters comprise a value of an equivalent resistance and a value of an equivalent inductance of the input cable.
7. The power conditioning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the power converter is configured to obtain a current power corresponding to the current voltage signal according to the current voltage signal and the preset power limit curve, and adjust the current input power of the power converter according to the current power.
8. A power regulation method applied to a power converter, wherein an input end of the power converter is connected in parallel with a damping compensation circuit, and the damping compensation circuit is electrically connected with a power supply through an input cable, the method comprising:
acquiring a current voltage signal of an input end of the power converter;
adjusting the current input power of the power converter according to the current voltage signal and a preset power limit curve; the preset power limit curve is determined according to a damping parameter of the damping compensation circuit, preset limit power and zero power voltage, and the damping parameter is determined according to a line parameter of the input cable.
9. The power regulation method of claim 8 wherein the step of regulating the input power to the power converter based on the present voltage signal and a preset power limit curve comprises:
obtaining the current power corresponding to the current voltage signal according to the current voltage signal and the preset power limit curve;
and adjusting the current input power of the power converter according to the current power.
10. A charging apparatus comprising a power conditioning device according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of switching power supplies, in particular to a power adjusting method, a power adjusting device and charging equipment.
Background
An input filter of a current DC-DC (Direct current-Direct current) converter generates resonance due to excessive use of a ceramic capacitor, and thus, an unstable phenomenon occurs under the condition of low voltage and high power. Meanwhile, the input cable of the DC-DC converter has large impedance drop, which causes the voltage fluctuation of the input port of the DC-DC converter to be large, so that the on-load regulation rate of the DC-DC converter is poor and the output power cannot be regulated in a self-adaptive manner.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a power regulating method, a power regulating device and a charging device, which can solve the problems of poor on-load regulation rate and unstable voltage of the charging device.
Embodiments of the invention may be implemented as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a power conditioning apparatus, including a power converter and a damping compensation circuit, where the damping compensation circuit is connected in parallel to an input end of the power converter, and the damping compensation circuit is electrically connected to a power supply through an input cable;
the power converter is used for acquiring a current voltage signal of an input end and regulating the current input power of the power converter according to the current voltage signal and a preset power limit curve; the preset power limit curve is determined according to a damping parameter of the damping compensation circuit, preset limit power and zero power voltage, and the damping parameter is determined according to a line parameter of the input cable.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a power regulating method applied to a power converter, where an input end of the power converter is connected in parallel with a damping compensation circuit, and the damping compensation circuit is electrically connected to a power supply through an input cable, where the method includes:
acquiring a current voltage signal of an input end of the power converter;
adjusting the current input power of the power converter according to the current voltage signal and a preset power limit curve; the preset power limit curve is determined according to a damping parameter of the damping compensation circuit, preset limit power and zero power voltage, and the damping parameter is determined according to a line parameter of the input cable.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging apparatus, including the power conditioning device according to the foregoing embodiment.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that the damping compensation circuit is connected in parallel at the input end of the power converter, so that when the power converter works under the condition of low voltage and high power of a long-distance input cable, the input oscillation of the power converter can be inhibited, and the loading capacity of the charging equipment is enhanced. Meanwhile, the power converter can self-adaptively adjust the current input power according to the stable safety condition by setting the preset power limit curve, so that the self-adaptive adjustment of the output power is realized. And the preset power limiting curve is determined according to the damping parameters of the damping compensation circuit, so that the input power of the power converter can be limited in a safe stable area, and the unstable factors are eliminated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a power conditioning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an equivalent model of a power conditioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an equivalent diagram of an AC model according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a power adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 100-a charging device; 110-a power regulating device; 111-a power converter; 112-a damping compensation circuit; 120-an input cable; 200-a power supply; 300-load.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings or that the product of the present invention is used as it is, this is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and it does not indicate or imply that the device or the element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the appearances of the terms "first," "second," and the like, if any, are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. It should be noted that the features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1, which is a block diagram of an implementable structure of a
Wherein, the
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of an implementation of the
In this embodiment, the
It can be understood that the
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the
In this embodiment, the damping parameter includes a damping resistance R-dampResistance value and damping capacitance C-dampThe line parameters of
In this embodiment, the value of the equivalent resistance and the value of the equivalent inductance of the
In the present embodiment, the damping resistor R-dampResistance value and damping capacitance C-dampThe capacitance value of (a) can be obtained by scanning an alternating current model. Referring to fig. 4, an equivalent schematic diagram of an ac model includes a first inductor L1, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a first capacitor C1, a second capacitor C2, and an ac source I1, one end of the first inductor L1 is grounded, the other end of the first inductor L1 is electrically connected to one end of the first resistor R1, the other end of the first resistor R1 is electrically connected to one end of the fourth resistor R4 and the first resistor R4One end of a capacitor C1 is electrically connected with the anode of the alternating current source I1, the other end of a fourth resistor R4 is electrically connected with one end of a second resistor R2 and one end of a second capacitor C2, the other end of a first capacitor C1 is electrically connected with one end of a third resistor R3, and the other end of the second resistor R2, the other end of the second capacitor C2, the other end of the third resistor R3 and the cathode of the alternating current source I1 are all grounded.
It is understood that the first inductor L1 is an equivalent inductor of the
In the present embodiment, the value of the ac model first inductance L1, the value of the first resistor R1, the value of the first capacitor C1, and the value of the third resistor R3 are set according to the known values of the equivalent inductance and the equivalent resistance of the
The values of the input capacitance of the
In this embodiment, the damping parameter of a single
In this embodiment, the safe output power of the
It can be understood that, determining the safe output power of the
The critical resistance value of the
wherein Z isoutlrcRepresenting the value of the output impedance, C, of an LRC filter consisting of damping
When ω is equal to 0, the output impedance of the LRC filter is the dc damping of the damping
when ω ═ infinity, the output impedance of the LRC filter is the intermediate frequency damping of the damping
In the present embodiment, in the case of direct current, since both the voltage and the current at the input terminal of the
wherein, VINRepresents the source voltage, V, provided by the
Since the equivalent AC impedance of the input resistance of the
In this embodiment, the equivalent ac impedance of the input resistor of the
wherein Q represents a quality factor, ξ represents a damping factor, VORepresenting the voltage at the output of the
In this embodiment, when the damping factor is 0, the calculated value is a critical stable calculated value of the equivalent ac impedance of the input resistor of the
in the present embodiment, the preset limit power includes an effective power, a preset required power, a load power, and an input cable power. It is understood that the effective power refers to the input power of the power converter with an input efficiency greater than 75%, i.e. the power transformer can provide more than 75% of the power supplied by the
In this embodiment, the preset power limit curve may be obtained according to the following specific working principle, first, a maximum power value that can be calibrated in the preset power limit curve is determined according to the safe output power, the effective power, the preset required power, the load power and the input cable power of the damping
Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of the power adjustment method according to the present embodiment. It should be noted that the power adjustment method in the embodiment of the present application is not limited by fig. 5 and the following specific sequence, and it should be understood that, in other embodiments, the sequence of some steps in the power adjustment method in the embodiment of the present application may be interchanged according to actual needs, or some steps in the power adjustment method may be omitted or deleted. It should be noted that the basic principle and the generated technical effect of the power adjusting method provided by the present embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiments, and for the sake of brief description, no part of the present embodiment is mentioned, and reference may be made to the corresponding contents in the above embodiments. The power regulation method can be applied to the
Step S101, obtaining a current voltage signal of an input end of the power converter.
Step S102, adjusting the current input power of the power converter according to the current voltage signal and a preset power limit curve; the preset power limiting curve is determined according to damping parameters of the damping compensation circuit, preset limiting power and zero-power voltage, and the damping parameters are determined according to line parameters of the input cable.
In the present embodiment, the preset limit power includes an effective power, a preset required power, a load power, and an input cable power. The line parameters include the value of the equivalent resistance and the value of the equivalent inductance of the
In this embodiment, the
In summary, the power adjusting method, the power adjusting device, and the charging device provided in the embodiments of the present invention include a power converter and a damping compensation circuit, where the damping compensation circuit is connected in parallel to an input end of the power converter, and the damping compensation circuit is electrically connected to a power supply through an input cable; the power converter is used for acquiring a current voltage signal of an input end of the power converter and adjusting the current input power of the power converter according to the current voltage signal and a preset power limit curve; the preset power limiting curve is determined according to damping parameters of the damping compensation circuit, preset limiting power and zero-power voltage, and the damping parameters are determined according to line parameters of the input cable. By connecting the damping compensation circuit in parallel at the input end of the power converter, when the power converter works under the condition of low-voltage and high-power of a long-distance input cable, the input oscillation of the power converter can be restrained, and the loading capacity of the charging equipment can be enhanced. Meanwhile, the power converter can self-adaptively adjust the current input power according to the stable safety condition by setting the preset power limit curve, so that the self-adaptive adjustment of the output power is realized. And the preset power limiting curve is determined according to the damping parameters of the damping compensation circuit, so that the input power of the power converter can be limited in a safe area, and the unstable factors are eliminated.
The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
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