阅读说明：本技术 一种根菜联合收获机三维可调去土装置 (Three-dimensional adjustable soil removing device of root vegetable combine harvester ) 是由 王成文 王昕煜 钟志堂 张钟毓 张洁 王成力 于 2019-12-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种根菜联合收获机三维可调去土装置,包括液压马达、手指模拟清理器、调节机构安装座、横向调节杆、清理器支架、纵向调节杆、轴承安装座和轴承；所述调节机构安装座的通过套管连接纵向调节杆,纵向调节杆的底端通过套管连接横向调节杆,所述横向调节杆上固连有清理器支架,所述清理器支架与一液压马达固连,液压马达的输出轴连接手指模拟清理器,带动手指模拟清理器转动去土。通过纵向调节杆、横向调节杆以及液压马达,可以方便调节清理器的位置,实现全方位清土工作,拨泥棒长短不同的棒体配合,实现不同程度的去土需求。(The invention discloses a three-dimensional adjustable soil removing device of a root vegetable combine harvester, which comprises a hydraulic motor, a finger simulation cleaner, an adjusting mechanism mounting seat, a transverse adjusting rod, a cleaner bracket, a longitudinal adjusting rod, a bearing mounting seat and a bearing, wherein the hydraulic motor is connected with the finger simulation cleaner; the adjusting mechanism mounting seat is connected with a longitudinal adjusting rod through a sleeve, the bottom end of the longitudinal adjusting rod is connected with a transverse adjusting rod through a sleeve, a cleaner support is fixedly connected onto the transverse adjusting rod, the cleaner support is fixedly connected with a hydraulic motor, and an output shaft of the hydraulic motor is connected with a finger simulation cleaner to drive the finger simulation cleaner to rotate to remove soil. Through vertical regulation pole, horizontal regulation pole and hydraulic motor, can conveniently adjust the position of clearance ware, realize all-round clear soil work, the cooperation of the barred body of mud poking rod length difference realizes the demand of removing soil of different degrees.)

1. A three-dimensional adjustable soil removing device of a root vegetable combine harvester is characterized by comprising a hydraulic motor, a finger simulation cleaner, an adjusting mechanism mounting seat, a transverse adjusting rod, a cleaner bracket, a longitudinal adjusting rod, a bearing mounting seat and a bearing; the adjusting mechanism mounting seat is connected with a longitudinal adjusting rod through a sleeve, the bottom end of the longitudinal adjusting rod is connected with a transverse adjusting rod through a sleeve, a cleaner support is fixedly connected onto the transverse adjusting rod, the cleaner support is fixedly connected with a hydraulic motor, and an output shaft of the hydraulic motor is connected with a finger simulation cleaner to drive the finger simulation cleaner to rotate to remove soil.

2. The three-dimensional adjustable soil removing device of the root vegetable combine harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism mounting seat is provided with a connecting plate with holes, and the connecting plate with holes is connected with the frame through bolts.

3. The three-dimensional adjustable soil removing device of the root vegetable combine harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein the longitudinal adjusting rod or the transverse adjusting rod can move relative to the sleeve.

4. The three-dimensional adjustable soil removing device of the root vegetable combine harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pipe wall of the sleeve is provided with at least one positioning hole along the length, and the longitudinal adjusting rod or the transverse adjusting rod arranged in the pipe wall is fixed through a positioning bolt.

5. The three-dimensional adjustable soil removing device of the root vegetable combine harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein a flange is arranged at the front end of the cleaner bracket and can be fixedly connected with a hydraulic motor through bolts.

6. The three-dimensional adjustable soil removing device of the root vegetable combine harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bearing for mounting the finger simulation cleaner is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic motor, and the bearing is fixedly connected with a shell of the hydraulic motor through a bearing mounting seat.

7. The three-dimensional adjustable soil removing device of the root vegetable combine harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein the finger simulation cleaner comprises a cylindrical base, a plurality of mud-removing rods are circumferentially arranged on the cylindrical base, a rotating shaft is arranged in the center of the cylindrical base, and the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the hydraulic motor through a coupling or a key.

8. The three-dimensional adjustable soil removing device of the root vegetable combine harvester as claimed in claim 7, wherein the mud-removing rods comprise long rods and short rods, and the long rods and the short rods are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical base.

9. The three-dimensional adjustable soil removing device of the root vegetable combine harvester as claimed in claim 7 or 8, wherein the mud removing rod is composed of a metal rod and a rubber elastic rod, the metal rod is fixedly connected with the rubber elastic rod, and the metal rod is provided with a threaded connector and is fixedly connected with the cylindrical base.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, and particularly discloses a three-dimensional adjustable soil removing device of a root vegetable combine harvester.

Background

In the working process of the root vegetable combine harvester, due to the particularity of the working environment, soil is easily adhered to the wheels or the chains, the normal walking and operation of the root vegetable combine harvester are affected, manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a three-dimensional adjustable soil removing device of a root vegetable combine harvester.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a three-dimensional adjustable soil removing device of a root vegetable combine harvester comprises a hydraulic motor, a finger simulation cleaner, an adjusting mechanism mounting seat, a transverse adjusting rod, a cleaner bracket, a longitudinal adjusting rod, a bearing mounting seat and a bearing; the adjusting mechanism mounting seat is connected with a longitudinal adjusting rod through a sleeve, the bottom end of the longitudinal adjusting rod is connected with a transverse adjusting rod through a sleeve, a cleaner support is fixedly connected onto the transverse adjusting rod, the cleaner support is fixedly connected with a hydraulic motor, and an output shaft of the hydraulic motor is connected with a finger simulation cleaner to drive the finger simulation cleaner to rotate to remove soil.

The adjusting mechanism mounting seat is provided with a connecting plate with holes, and the connecting plate with holes is connected with the rack through bolts.

The longitudinal adjustment bar or the transverse adjustment bar is movable relative to the sleeve.

At least one positioning hole is formed in the pipe wall of the sleeve along the length of the pipe wall, and the longitudinal adjusting rod or the transverse adjusting rod arranged in the positioning hole is fixed through a positioning bolt.

The front end of the cleaner support is provided with a flange which can be fixedly connected with a hydraulic motor through bolts.

The bottom of the hydraulic motor is provided with a bearing for mounting the finger simulation cleaner, and the bearing is fixedly connected with a shell of the hydraulic motor through a bearing mounting seat.

Finger simulation clearance ware includes cylindrical base, and cylindrical base circumference has arranged a plurality of mud bars of dialling, and cylindrical base center is equipped with the pivot, the pivot passes through shaft coupling or key-type connection with hydraulic motor's output shaft.

The mud poking rod comprises a long rod and a short rod, and the long rod and the short rod are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical base.

The mud poking rod is composed of a metal rod and a rubber elastic rod, the metal rod is fixedly connected with the rubber elastic rod, and the metal rod is provided with a threaded connector and is fixedly connected with the cylindrical base.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: through vertical regulation pole, horizontal regulation pole and hydraulic motor, can conveniently adjust the position of clearance ware, realize all-round clear soil work, the cooperation of the barred body of mud poking rod length difference realizes the demand of removing soil of different degrees.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a rear view of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, a three-dimensional adjustable soil removing device of a root vegetable combine harvester comprises a hydraulic motor 1, a finger simulation cleaner, an adjusting mechanism mounting seat 3, a transverse adjusting rod 4, a cleaner bracket 5, a longitudinal adjusting rod 6, a bearing mounting seat 7 and a bearing 8; the adjusting mechanism mounting seat 3 is connected with a longitudinal adjusting rod 6 through a sleeve 3-1, the bottom end of the longitudinal adjusting rod 6 is connected with a transverse adjusting rod 4 through the sleeve 6-1, a cleaner support 5 is fixedly connected to the transverse adjusting rod 4, the cleaner support 5 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic motor 1, and an output shaft of the hydraulic motor 1 is connected with a finger simulation cleaner 2 to drive the finger simulation cleaner 2 to rotate to remove soil.

The adjusting mechanism mounting seat 3 is provided with a connecting plate 3-2 with holes, and the connecting plate 3-2 with holes is connected with the rack through bolts.

The longitudinal adjustment bar 6 or the transverse adjustment bar 4 can be moved relative to the sleeves 3-1, 6-1.

At least one positioning hole is formed in the pipe wall of each sleeve 3-1 and 6-1 along the length, and the longitudinal adjusting rod 6 or the transverse adjusting rod 4 arranged in each positioning hole is fixed through a positioning bolt.

The front end of the cleaner bracket 5 is provided with a flange which can be fixedly connected with the hydraulic motor 1 through bolts.

The bottom of hydraulic motor 1 is equipped with the bearing that is used for installing finger simulation clearance ware 2, bearing 8 links firmly with hydraulic motor 1's casing through bearing mount pad 7.

The finger simulation cleaner 2 comprises a cylindrical base 2-1, a plurality of mud-poking rods 2-2 are circumferentially arranged on the cylindrical base 2-1, a rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the cylindrical base 2-1, and the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the hydraulic motor 1 through a shaft coupling or a key.

The mud-poking rods 2-2 comprise long rods and short rods, and the long rods and the short rods are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical base 2-1.

The mud-poking rod 2-2 consists of a metal rod 2-21 and a rubber elastic rod 2-22, the metal rod 2-21 is fixedly connected with the rubber elastic rod 2-22, and the metal rod 2-21 is provided with a threaded connector and is fixedly connected with the cylindrical base 2-1.