Power transmission device for picking and transporting medlar

文档序号:1515155 发布日期:2020-02-11 浏览:11次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 枸杞采摘运输用动力传动装置 (Power transmission device for picking and transporting medlar ) 是由 石志刚 万如 曹有龙 王孝 杨利斌 安巍 张曦燕 李云翔 秦垦 巫鹏举 何军 于 2019-11-07 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了枸杞采摘运输用动力传动装置,包括运输架,所述运输架的内部转动连接有五个第一运输滚筒,所述运输架的底部固定连接有电机保护罩,所述电机保护罩的内部固定连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴固定连接有主动齿轮。本发明中,当需要运输枸杞时,启动电机保护罩内驱动电机带动主动齿轮转动,通过主动齿轮转动带动传动链条进而带动第一从动齿轮与第二从动齿轮转动,从而使得第二运输滚筒与第三运输滚筒转动和通过枸杞运输带带动运输架上的五个第一运输滚筒转动,从而便于高效地完成枸杞的运输,当枸杞运输带通过固定架时,通过清洁擦具对枸杞运输带背部的摩擦可将夹在枸杞运输带缝隙内的枸杞擦出,起到了一定的清洁作用。(The invention discloses a power transmission device for picking and transporting medlar, which comprises a transporting frame, wherein five first transporting rollers are rotatably connected inside the transporting frame, the bottom of the transporting frame is fixedly connected with a motor protecting cover, a driving motor is fixedly connected inside the motor protecting cover, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear. According to the invention, when the medlar needs to be transported, the driving motor in the motor protection cover is started to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive the transmission chain to further drive the first driven gear and the second driven gear to rotate, so that the second transportation roller and the third transportation roller rotate, and the medlar transportation belt drives the five first transportation rollers on the transportation frame to rotate, thereby efficiently completing the transportation of the medlar, when the medlar transportation belt passes through the fixing frame, the medlar clamped in the gaps of the medlar transportation belt can be wiped out through the friction of the cleaning wiper on the back of the medlar transportation belt, and a certain cleaning effect is achieved.)

1. Matrimony vine is picked transportation and is used power transmission, including transportation frame (1), its characterized in that: the transportation device is characterized in that five first transportation rollers (6) are connected to the transportation frame (1) in a rotating mode, a motor protection cover (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transportation frame (1), a driving motor (2) is fixedly connected to the inside of the motor protection cover (28), a driving gear (5) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (2), a second transportation roller (7) and a third transportation roller (8) are respectively connected to the inside of the motor protection cover (28) in a rotating mode, the second transportation roller (7) and the third transportation roller (8) are both located at the bottom of the driving motor (2), a first driven gear (9) is fixedly connected to the second transportation roller (7), a second driven gear (10) is fixedly connected to the third transportation roller (8), and a transmission chain (11) is meshed with the driving gear (5), the first driven gear (9) and the second driven gear (10) together, the outer surface of the second transportation roller (7), the third transportation roller (8) and five first transportation rollers (6) are meshed together to be connected with a medlar transportation belt (16), the outer surface of the driving motor (2) is embedded and connected with a water cooling cover (12), a water tank (13) is arranged inside the water cooling cover (12), the top of the water cooling cover (12) is fixedly connected with a water inlet connector (15) and a water drainage connector (14) respectively, the water inlet connector (15) is fixedly connected with a first water guide pipe (17), one end of the first water guide pipe (17) far away from the water inlet connector (15) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (20), the first water guide pipe (17) penetrates through the top end of the water storage tank (20) to the inside of the water storage tank (20), the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank (20) is fixedly connected with a water pump (21), the top end of the water pump (21) is fixedly connected with the, one side fixedly connected with third aqueduct (19) of first aqueduct (17) are kept away from on the top of storage water tank (20), the one end fixedly connected with heat dissipation cold row (26) of storage water tank (20) are kept away from in third aqueduct (19), fixed connection between heat dissipation cold row (26) and transportation frame (1), the one end fixedly connected with second aqueduct (18) of third aqueduct (19) are kept away from in heat dissipation cold row (26), fixed connection between one end and the drainage joint (14) of heat dissipation cold row (26) are kept away from in second aqueduct (18).

2. The power transmission device for picking and transporting medlar according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the transportation frame (1) is provided with a plurality of thread grooves (27).

3. The power transmission device for picking and transporting medlar according to claim 1, wherein: both sides of motor safety cover (28) all are provided with mount (3), two fixed connection between the top of mount (3) all and transportation frame (1).

4. The power transmission device for picking and transporting medlar according to claim 3, wherein: two the equal fixedly connected with of one end that mount (3) are close to motor safety cover (28) cleans and wipes utensil (4).

5. The power transmission device for picking and transporting medlar according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the water storage tank (20) is fixedly connected with a fixed base (22), and four through grooves are formed in the fixed base (22).

6. The power transmission device for picking and transporting medlar according to claim 1, wherein: the motor protection cover (28) is provided with pipe orifices corresponding to the positions of the water inlet joint (15) and the water drainage joint (14).

7. The power transmission device for picking and transporting medlar according to claim 1, wherein: the motor protection cover (28) is fixedly connected with two fan supports (24) corresponding to the driving motor (2), and the fan supports (24) are fixedly connected with a heat dissipation fan (25) in the middle.

8. The power transmission device for picking and transporting medlar according to claim 1, wherein: the motor protection cover (28) is fixedly connected with a dustproof mesh enclosure (23) corresponding to the two cooling fans (25).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese wolfberry picking machines, in particular to a power transmission device for Chinese wolfberry picking and transportation.

Background

The medlar is a solanaceae plant, namely deciduous shrubs, contains rich protein, vitamins, various amino acids, rutin, betaine and the like, has the functions of nourishing liver and kidney, benefiting essence and improving eyesight, is a health-care vegetable which is favored by consumers, and is provided by a plurality of manufacturers to plant a large amount of medlar along with the increasing market demand for medlar, wherein the medlar picking machine is required to be used when the medlar is picked in a large scale, and the medlar picking and transporting power transmission device is an indispensable component on the medlar picking machine;

the traditional Chinese wolfberry picking and transporting power transmission device is not provided with a corresponding heat dissipation device, the heat dissipation of the Chinese wolfberry picking and transporting power transmission device is very important when the Chinese wolfberry picking machine is used for a long time, and the normal operation of the Chinese wolfberry picking and transporting power transmission device is related to the operation of the whole Chinese wolfberry picking machine and further related to the whole Chinese wolfberry picking and processing efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a power transmission device for picking and transporting medlar.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the power transmission device for picking and transporting the medlar comprises a transportation frame, wherein five first transportation rollers are rotatably connected inside the transportation frame, a motor protection cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transportation frame, a driving motor is fixedly connected inside the motor protection cover, a driving gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, a second transportation roller and a third transportation roller are respectively rotatably connected inside the motor protection cover, the second transportation roller and the third transportation roller are respectively positioned at the bottom of the driving motor, a first driven gear is fixedly connected to the second transportation roller, a second driven gear is fixedly connected to the third transportation roller, a transmission chain is connected with the driving gear, the first driven gear and the second driven gear in a common meshing manner, and a transportation belt is connected with the outer surfaces of the second transportation roller, the third transportation roller and the five first transportation rollers in a common meshing manner, the water cooling structure is characterized in that a water cooling cover is embedded and connected to the outer surface of the driving motor, a water tank is arranged inside the water cooling cover, a water inlet connector and a water discharging connector are fixedly connected to the top of the water cooling cover respectively, a first water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the water inlet connector, one end of the first water guide pipe, far away from the water inlet connector, is fixedly connected to a water storage tank, the first water guide pipe penetrates through the top end of the water storage tank to the inside of the water storage tank, a water pump is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank, the top end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the first water guide pipe, one side, far away from the first water guide pipe, of the top end of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a third water guide pipe, one end, far away from the water storage tank, of the third water guide pipe is fixedly, and one end of the second water guide pipe, which is far away from the heat dissipation cold row, is fixedly connected with the water drainage connector.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the top of the transportation frame is provided with a plurality of thread grooves.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the both sides of motor safety cover all are provided with the mount, two fixed connection between the top of mount all and the transportation frame.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

two the equal fixedly connected with cleaning wiper of one end that the mount is close to the motor safety cover.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the top fixedly connected with unable adjustment base of storage water tank, unable adjustment base has seted up four logical grooves.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the motor protection cover corresponds water supply connector and drainage connects's position and has all seted up the mouth of pipe.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the motor protection cover is characterized in that two fan supports are fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the driving motors, of the motor protection cover, and the middle positions of the two fan supports are fixedly connected with cooling fans.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the motor protection cover corresponds two radiator fan's position fixedly connected with dust screen panel.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this power transmission device is used in transportation is picked to matrimony vine, be convenient for fix the transportation frame on the corresponding position of matrimony vine picking machine through the thread groove, when needs transport matrimony vine, driving motor in the starter motor safety cover drives the driving gear and rotates, it drives drive chain to rotate through the driving gear, and then drive first driven gear and second driven gear and rotate, thereby make second transportation cylinder rotate with third transportation cylinder and drive five first transportation cylinders on the transportation frame through matrimony vine transportation area and rotate, thereby be convenient for accomplish the transportation of matrimony vine high-efficiently, when matrimony vine transportation area passes through the mount, can wipe out the matrimony vine of clamp in matrimony vine transportation area gap through the friction of clean utensil to matrimony vine transportation area back, certain cleaning action has been played.

2. The power transmission device for picking and transporting the medlar is convenient for fixing the water storage tank on the corresponding part of the medlar picking machine through the through groove on the fixed base, when the power transmission device for picking and transporting the medlar runs, the cooling liquid in the water storage tank is guided into the water tank in the water cooling cover through the first water guide pipe and the water inlet joint by the water pump in the water storage tank, the heat generated by the driving motor is convenient to be guided away by the cooling liquid, after the water in the water tank is full, the cooling liquid is guided into the heat dissipation cold row through the drainage joint and the second water guide pipe, the cooling liquid can be effectively dissipated through the heat dissipation cold row after entering the heat dissipation cold row, then the cooling liquid flows back into the water storage tank again through the third water guide pipe after the cooling liquid in the heat dissipation cold row is full, thereby completing the water cooling circulation to and fro and efficiently dissipating the heat of the driving motor, in addition, the heat dissipation fan on the fan bracket can also assist in heat, thereby promoting the heat dissipation effect and being convenient for prolonging the service life of the power transmission device for picking and transporting the medlar.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the heat dissipation cold row and water storage tank of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings: 1. a transport rack; 2. a drive motor; 3. a fixed mount; 4. cleaning the wiper; 5. a driving gear; 6. a first transport drum; 7. a second transport drum; 8. a third transport drum; 9. a first driven gear; 10. a second driven gear; 11. a drive chain; 12. a water-cooling cover; 13. a water tank; 14. a water discharge joint; 15. a water inlet joint; 16. a medlar conveyor belt; 17. a first water conduit; 18. a second water conduit; 19. a third water conduit; 20. a water storage tank; 21. a water pump; 22. a fixed base; 23. a dust-proof net cover; 24. a fan bracket; 25. a heat radiation fan; 26. heat dissipation cold rows; 27. a thread groove; 28. motor safety cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, one embodiment of the present invention is provided: the power transmission device for picking and transporting the medlar comprises a transportation frame 1, wherein five first transportation rollers 6 are rotatably connected inside the transportation frame 1, a motor protection cover 28 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the transportation frame 1, a driving motor 2 is fixedly connected inside the motor protection cover 28, a driving gear 5 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 2, a second transportation roller 7 and a third transportation roller 8 are respectively rotatably connected inside the motor protection cover 28, the second transportation roller 7 and the third transportation roller 8 are both positioned at the bottom of the driving motor 2, a first driven gear 9 is fixedly connected with the second transportation roller 7, a second driven gear 10 is fixedly connected with the third transportation roller 8, a transmission chain 11 is jointly engaged and connected with the driving gear 5, the first driven gear 9 and the second driven gear 10, a medlar belt 16 is jointly engaged and connected with the outer surfaces of the second transportation roller 7, the third transportation roller 8 and the five first transportation rollers 6, the outer surface of the driving motor 2 is embedded and connected with a water cooling cover 12, a water tank 13 is arranged inside the water cooling cover 12, the top of the water cooling cover 12 is fixedly connected with a water inlet connector 15 and a water discharge connector 14 respectively, the water inlet connector 15 is fixedly connected with a first water guide pipe 17, one end of the first water guide pipe 17 far away from the water inlet connector 15 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 20, the first water guide pipe 17 penetrates through the top end of the water storage tank 20 to the inside of the water storage tank 20, the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank 20 is fixedly connected with a water pump 21, the top end of the water pump 21 is fixedly connected with the first water guide pipe 17, one side of the top end of the water storage tank 20 far away from the first water guide pipe 17 is fixedly connected with a third water guide pipe 19, one end of the third water guide pipe 19 far away from the water storage tank 20 is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation cold bar 26, the end of the second water guiding pipe 18 far away from the heat dissipation cold row 26 is fixedly connected with the water drainage joint 14.

The top of the transportation frame 1 is provided with a plurality of thread grooves 27, so that the transportation frame 1 can be conveniently fixed on the medlar picking machine; the two sides of the motor protective cover 28 are respectively provided with the fixed frames 3, the top ends of the two fixed frames 3 are fixedly connected with the transportation frame 1, so that the Chinese wolfberry transportation belt 16 is conveniently limited, and the cleaning wiper 4 is conveniently fixed; one ends of the two fixing frames 3 close to the motor protection cover 28 are fixedly connected with cleaning wipers 4, so that the medlar conveying belt 16 can be cleaned conveniently; the top end of the water storage tank 20 is fixedly connected with a fixed base 22, and the fixed base 22 is provided with four through grooves, so that the water storage tank 20 is conveniently fixed on the wolfberry picking machine; the motor protective cover 28 is provided with pipe orifices corresponding to the positions of the water inlet joint 15 and the water discharge joint 14, so that the water inlet joint 15 and the water discharge joint 14 are conveniently connected with the first water guide pipe 17 and the second water guide pipe 18 respectively; two fan brackets 24 are fixedly connected to the position of the motor protective cover 28 corresponding to the driving motor 2, and the middle positions of the two fan brackets 24 are both fixedly connected with a heat radiation fan 25, so that auxiliary heat radiation can be conveniently performed on the driving motor 2; the motor protection cover 28 is fixedly connected with the dustproof mesh enclosure 23 corresponding to the two cooling fans 25, so that external dust is prevented from falling into the motor protection cover 28.

The working principle is as follows: when the power transmission device for picking and transporting medlar is used, the transportation frame 1 is conveniently fixed on the corresponding position of the medlar picking machine through the thread groove 27, when medlar needs to be transported, the driving motor 2 in the motor protection cover 28 is started to drive the driving gear 5 to rotate, the driving chain 11 is driven through the rotation of the driving gear 5, and further the first driven gear 9 and the second driven gear 10 are driven to rotate, so that the second transportation roller 7 and the third transportation roller 8 rotate, and the medlar transportation belt 16 drives the five first transportation rollers 6 on the transportation frame 1 to rotate, thereby facilitating the transportation of medlar to be efficiently completed, when the medlar transportation belt 16 passes through the fixing frame 3, medlar clamped in the gap of the medlar transportation belt 16 can be wiped out through the friction of the cleaning wiper 4 on the back of the medlar transportation belt 16, a certain cleaning effect is achieved, the water storage tank 20 is conveniently fixed on the corresponding position of the medlar picking machine through the through groove on the fixing base 22, when the power transmission device for picking and transporting medlar runs, the cooling liquid in the water storage tank 20 is guided into the water tank 13 in the water cooling cover 12 through the first water guide pipe 17 and the water inlet connector 15 by the water pump 21 in the water storage tank 20, the heat generated by the driving motor 2 is conveniently guided away by the cooling liquid, after the water in the water tank 13 is full, the cooling liquid is guided into the heat dissipation cold row 26 through the drainage connector 14 and the second water guide pipe 18, the cooling liquid can be effectively dissipated through the heat dissipation cold row 26 after entering the heat dissipation cold row 26, and then after the cooling liquid in the heat dissipation cold row 26 is full, the cooling liquid flows back into the water storage tank 20 again through the third water guide pipe 19 to complete the water cooling circulation in a reciprocating way, so as to efficiently finish the heat dissipation of the driving motor 2, in addition, the heat dissipation fan 25 on the fan bracket 24 can also assist the heat dissipation of the driving motor 2, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect and being convenient for prolonging the service life of the power transmission device, has certain practicability.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

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