A extraction equipment for producing chinese mugwort essential oil
阅读说明:本技术 一种用于生产艾蒿精油的提取设备 (A extraction equipment for producing chinese mugwort essential oil ) 是由 余芳君 于 2019-11-19 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开的一种用于生产艾蒿精油的提取设备,包括提取箱,所述提取箱内设有提取腔,所述提取腔内设有用于粉碎和投放艾蒿的粉碎装置,所述提取腔内设有位于所述粉碎装置右侧的酸碱投放装置,所述酸碱投放装置能自动投放酸碱,所述提取腔内设有位于所述酸碱投放装置右下侧的用于供水和配制酸碱溶液的供液装置,所述提取腔内设有位于所述供液装置左侧的提取装置,所述提取装置利用超声波加速艾蒿有效成分释放,并通过蒸馏提取艾蒿精油,本发明的酸碱投放机构能实现酸碱的投放,并通过设定电磁铁通电时间能实现投放不同剂量的酸碱,因此本发明能自动配制半仿生提取法所需的不同浓度的酸碱溶液,提高生产效率。(The invention discloses an extraction device for producing mugwort essential oil, which comprises an extraction box, wherein an extraction cavity is arranged in the extraction box, a crushing device for crushing and throwing mugwort is arranged in the extraction cavity, an acid-base throwing device positioned on the right side of the crushing device is arranged in the extraction cavity, acid and base can be automatically thrown in the acid-base throwing device, a liquid supply device for supplying water and preparing an acid-base solution is arranged on the right lower side of the acid-base throwing device in the extraction cavity, an extraction device positioned on the left side of the liquid supply device is arranged in the extraction cavity, the extraction device accelerates the release of effective components of the mugwort by utilizing ultrasonic waves, and the mugwort essential oil is extracted by distillation. The production efficiency is improved.)
1. An extraction device for producing mugwort essential oil comprises an extraction box;
draw the incasement to be equipped with and draw the chamber, draw the chamber opening towards the right side, it rotates to be connected with the chamber door to draw chamber right side opening part, it is equipped with the reducing mechanism who is used for smashing and puting in the chinese mugwort to draw the intracavity, it is equipped with to be located to draw the intracavity the acid-base on reducing mechanism right side is puted in the device, acid-base is puted in the device and is put in acid-base automatically, acid-base is puted in the device and is included two fixed connection in draw on the chamber rear side inner wall and bilateral symmetry the bin, set up in storage chamber, sliding connection in the bin are left piston, rotation connection in the storage intracavity are in the right side store on the chamber upside inner wall and the hob that extends from top to bottom, just the hob upwards extends to draw the intracavity, flat key connect in on the hob and be located draw spline wheel, fixed connection in on the extraction, The auxiliary boss is rotatably connected to the end face of the lower side of the auxiliary boss and extends downwards, the auxiliary pulley is fixedly connected with the auxiliary pulley shaft, the spline cavity is arranged in the auxiliary pulley, the opening of the spline cavity faces downwards, the spline cavity is connected with the spline of the spline wheel in a spline mode, the spiral rod rotates or the piston moves downwards, the function of automatically putting in acid and alkali is achieved, a liquid supply device which is located on the right lower side of the acid and alkali putting-in device and used for supplying water and preparing an acid and alkali solution is arranged in the extraction cavity, an extraction device which is located on the left side of the liquid supply device is arranged in the extraction cavity, the extraction device accelerates the release of effective components of the mugwort by utilizing ultrasonic.
2. The extraction apparatus for producing mugwort essential oil according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing device comprises a crushing box which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the extracting cavity and is positioned on the left side of the storage box, a crushing cavity with an upward opening and a downward opening is arranged in the crushing box, the opening of the upper side of the crushing cavity is rotatably connected with a cover plate, the opening of the lower side of the crushing cavity is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the inner wall of the rear side of the crushing cavity is fixedly connected with a rotary table, the rotary table is rotatably connected with a crushing shaft which extends up and down, the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing wheel which is positioned on the lower side of the rotary table, the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with a bevel gear which is positioned on the upper side of the rotary table, the inner wall of the rear side of the crushing cavity is rotatably connected with a motor shaft which extends forwards and backwards to the end face of the auxiliary bevel gear, the motor shaft is fixedly connected with, and the motor shaft is dynamically connected with a motor fixedly connected to the lower side end face of the motor platform.
3. The extraction apparatus for producing mugwort essential oil according to claim 1, wherein: the acid-base putting device further comprises an air pump fixedly connected to the upper right side of the storage box and located on the right side of the inner wall of the rear side of the extraction cavity, the air pump is connected with a downward extending part to the rotating shaft in the extraction cavity in the air pump, a belt wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a V belt is connected between the auxiliary belt wheel and the belt wheel, the air pump is communicated with the left storage cavity and is connected with an air pipe, a valve body is arranged on the air pipe, a valve body cavity is formed in the valve body, an opening faces downwards and is communicated with the air pipe, a stop block is connected in the valve body in a sliding mode, an L-shaped hole is formed in the stop block, the opening faces rightwards and faces downwards, the stop block can enable the left side and the right side of the air pipe not to be communicated with each other, a lifting rod extending downwards to the extraction cavity is fixedly connected to, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a spline cylinder positioned at the lower side of the belt wheel, the inner wall of the upper side of the spline cylinder is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, a supply pipe communicated with the storage cavity is fixedly connected on the lower side end surface of the storage cavity, a sliding cavity is arranged in the supply pipe, a sliding block capable of stopping the supply pipe is connected in the sliding cavity in a sliding way, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks, the supply pipe is rotatably connected with a sealing plate which is positioned at the lower side of the slide block and can cut off the supply pipe, a torsion spring is arranged at the rotary joint of the sealing plate, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected on the end face of the right side of the supply pipe on the left side, a stop block positioned at the right side of the electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected on the connecting rod, a compression spring is arranged between the stop block and the electromagnetic valve, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped block which is positioned on the right side of the stop block and is abutted against the lifting rod.
4. An extraction apparatus for producing mugwort essential oil according to claim 3, wherein: when the stop block is positioned at the upper limit position, the air pump is not communicated with the left storage cavity, the air pipe is communicated with the L-shaped hole, the air flow generated by the air pump is discharged through the air pipe, the L-shaped hole and the lower side opening of the valve body cavity, when the stop block is positioned at the lower limit position, the air pump is communicated with the left storage cavity, the L-shaped hole is not communicated with the air pipe, the air flow generated by the air pump is conveyed into the left storage cavity through the air pipe and the valve body cavity, the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the upper side end surface of the left storage cavity, the left storage cavity is communicated with external acid solution storage equipment and is connected with a conveying pipe, the opening of the storage cavity on the right side faces the right, the right side opening of the storage cavity is rotatably connected with an auxiliary box door, and when the slide block is positioned at the left limit position, the supply pipe on the right side is communicated with the storage cavity on the right side, when the slide block is positioned at the right limit position, the supply pipe on the right side is cut off, and the supply pipe on the left side is communicated with the storage cavity on the left side.
5. An extraction apparatus for producing mugwort essential oil according to claim 3, wherein: the liquid supply device comprises a water turbine which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the extraction cavity and is positioned on the lower side of the spline cylinder, a water inlet pipe is communicated and connected between the water turbine and external water supply equipment, a transmission shaft which extends into the extraction cavity from top to bottom is connected in the water turbine in a rotating manner, the transmission shaft extends upwards into the spline cylinder, a flat key on the transmission shaft is connected with an auxiliary spline wheel which can be connected with the spline of the spline cylinder, a reset spring is connected between the auxiliary spline wheel and the electromagnet, a stirring box which is positioned on the lower side of the water turbine is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the extraction cavity, a stirring cavity with an opening facing left is arranged in the stirring box, the transmission shaft extends downwards into the stirring cavity, a stirring impeller which is positioned in the stirring cavity is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and a, the water delivery pipe is communicated and connected with the lower end of the supply pipe.
6. The extraction apparatus for producing mugwort essential oil according to claim 2, wherein: the extraction device comprises an ultrasonic generator fixedly connected to the left end face of the extraction cavity, an ultrasonic transducer fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the extraction cavity and positioned on the lower side of the crushing box is electrically connected with the ultrasonic generator, a boss fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the extraction cavity and positioned on the lower side of the water delivery pipe is rotatably connected to the boss, a mixing shaft extending up and down is rotatably connected to the boss, a mixing impeller positioned on the lower side of the boss is fixedly connected to the mixing shaft, a bevel gear positioned on the upper side of the boss is fixedly connected to the mixing shaft, an auxiliary motor shaft extending back and forth and extending backwards to the outer end face of the extraction cavity is rotatably connected to the rear inner wall of the extraction cavity, and an auxiliary bevel gear positioned in the extraction cavity and meshed with the bevel gear is fixedly connected to the auxiliary motor shaft, the auxiliary motor platform is fixedly connected to the end face of the rear side of the extraction cavity and located on the lower side of the motor platform, an auxiliary motor is fixedly connected to the end of the auxiliary motor platform in a power connection mode, distillation equipment used for distilling the mugwort solution to extract essential oil is arranged on the right side of the extraction cavity, a water pump communicated with the extraction cavity is fixedly connected to the end face of the right side of the extraction cavity, and a liquid conveying pipe is arranged between the water pump and the distillation equipment.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of extraction of artemisia argyi essential oil, and particularly relates to extraction equipment for producing artemisia argyi essential oil.
Background
The mugwort is also called as fragrant mugwort, moxa, pennisetum, moxibustion or mugwort, belongs to compositae and perennial herbaceous plants, is widely distributed in China, is wild from Heilongjiang to Hainan island except for arid and alpine regions, has special aromatic odor and has the effects of improving sleep and relieving fatigue; the traditional Chinese medicine uses whole herbs as medicines and has the effects of warming channels, removing dampness, dispelling cold, stopping bleeding, diminishing inflammation, relieving asthma, relieving cough, preventing miscarriage, resisting allergy and the like, the existing artemisia essential oil extraction method mainly comprises a steam distillation method, a supercritical CO2 extraction method, a semi-bionic extraction method and an ultrasonic extraction method, wherein the semi-bionic extraction method is a new extraction process designed for a preparation administrated through a digestive tract, the ultrasonic extraction method can shorten the extraction time and improve the extraction rate, but no artemisia essential oil extraction equipment adopting the semi-bionic extraction method and an acoustic wave extraction method exists at present, so that the semi-bionic extraction method needs to manually prepare acid-base solutions with different concentrations for extraction, the efficiency is low, and operators have the risk of acid-base corrosion.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows: at present, no equipment for extracting the artemisia argyi essential oil by adopting a semi-bionic extraction method and a sound wave extraction method is adopted, acid-base solutions with different concentrations need to be manually prepared for extraction, and the production efficiency is low.
For solving the above-mentioned problem, this example has designed a kind of extraction equipment used for producing the essential oil of folium Artemisiae Argyi, a kind of extraction equipment used for producing essential oil of folium Artemisiae Argyi of this example, including drawing the case, draw the incasement to be equipped with and draw the chamber, draw the chamber opening towards the right, draw chamber right side opening part to rotate and be connected with the chamber door, draw the intracavity to be equipped with and be used for smashing and throwing in the reducing mechanism of folium Artemisiae Argyi, it is equipped with to be located to draw the intracavity the acid-base on reducing mechanism right side is thrown in the device, acid-base is thrown in the device and can be thrown in acid-base automatically, acid-base is thrown in the device and is included two fixed connection in draw on the chamber rear side inner wall and bilateral symmetry's bin, set up in storage chamber, sliding connection in the bin left piston, rotation connection in the storage intracavity on the right side inner wall and the, A spline wheel which is in flat key connection with the screw rod and is positioned in the extraction cavity, an auxiliary boss which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the extraction cavity and is positioned on the upper side of the screw rod, a pulley shaft which is rotatably connected with the lower end surface of the auxiliary boss and extends downwards, an auxiliary pulley which is fixedly connected with the pulley shaft, a spline cavity which is arranged in the auxiliary pulley and has a downward opening and is in spline connection with the spline wheel, and the function of automatically putting acid and alkali is realized through the rotation of the screw rod or the downward movement of the piston, a liquid supply device which is positioned at the right lower side of the acid-base feeding device and used for supplying water and preparing acid-base solution is arranged in the extraction cavity, an extraction device is arranged in the extraction cavity and positioned on the left side of the liquid supply device, the extraction device accelerates the release of effective components of the mugwort by utilizing ultrasonic waves, and the mugwort essential oil is extracted by distillation.
Wherein, the crushing device comprises a crushing box which is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the rear side of the extracting cavity and positioned on the left side of the storage box, a crushing cavity with an upward opening and a downward opening is arranged in the crushing box, an opening part on the upper side of the crushing cavity is rotatably connected with a cover plate, an opening part on the lower side of the crushing cavity is provided with an electromagnetic valve, a rotary table is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the rear side of the crushing cavity, a crushing shaft which extends up and down is rotatably connected on the rotary table, a crushing wheel which is positioned on the lower side of the rotary table is fixedly connected on the crushing shaft, a bevel gear which is positioned on the upper side of the rotary table is fixedly connected on the crushing shaft, a motor shaft which extends back and forth and extends backwards to the end face of the auxiliary bevel gear is rotatably connected on the inner wall, the crushing cavity is characterized in that a motor platform is fixedly connected to the end face of the rear side of the crushing cavity, and a motor fixedly connected to the end face of the lower side of the motor platform is dynamically connected to a motor shaft.
Wherein, the acid-base input device still includes fixed connection in draw on the chamber rear side inner wall and be located the right side the air pump of the upper right side of bin, the air pump internal rotation is connected with downwardly extending to draw the pivot of intracavity, fixedly connected with band pulley in the pivot, the accessory pulley with be connected with the V area between the band pulley, air pump and left it is connected with the gas-supply pipe to communicate with each other between the storage chamber, be equipped with the valve body on the gas-supply pipe, be equipped with opening down in the valve body and with the communicating valve body chamber of gas-supply pipe, sliding connection has the stop block in the valve body chamber, be equipped with opening towards the right side and L shape hole down in the stop block, the stop block can make the gas-supply pipe left and right sides do not communicate with each other, it extends to draw the lifter of intracavity to stop fixedly connected with on the piece lower extreme terminal surface, the lifter with fixedly connected with, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a spline cylinder positioned at the lower side of the belt wheel, the inner wall of the upper side of the spline cylinder is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, a supply pipe communicated with the storage cavity is fixedly connected on the lower side end surface of the storage cavity, a sliding cavity is arranged in the supply pipe, a sliding block capable of stopping the supply pipe is connected in the sliding cavity in a sliding way, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks, the supply pipe is rotatably connected with a sealing plate which is positioned at the lower side of the slide block and can cut off the supply pipe, a torsion spring is arranged at the rotary joint of the sealing plate, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected on the end face of the right side of the supply pipe on the left side, a stop block positioned at the right side of the electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected on the connecting rod, a compression spring is arranged between the stop block and the electromagnetic valve, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped block which is positioned on the right side of the stop block and is abutted against the lifting rod.
Preferably, when the stopping block is located at the upper limit position, the air pump is not communicated with the left storage cavity, the air pipe is communicated with the L-shaped hole, the air flow generated by the air pump is discharged through the air pipe, the L-shaped hole and the lower side opening of the valve body cavity, when the stopping block is located at the lower limit position, the air pump is communicated with the left storage cavity, the L-shaped hole is not communicated with the air pipe, the air flow generated by the air pump is conveyed into the left storage cavity through the air pipe and the valve body cavity, the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the upper side end face of the left storage cavity, the left storage cavity is communicated with external acid solution storage equipment and is connected with a conveying pipe, the right storage cavity is opened towards the right, an opening at the right side of the storage cavity is rotatably connected with an auxiliary box door, and when the sliding block is located at the left limit position, the left supply pipe, the supply pipe on the right side is communicated with the storage cavity on the right side, when the slide block is positioned at the right limit position, the supply pipe on the right side is cut off, and the supply pipe on the left side is communicated with the storage cavity on the left side.
Wherein, the liquid supply device comprises a water turbine which is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the rear side of the extraction cavity and is positioned on the lower side of the spline cylinder, a water inlet pipe is communicated and connected between the water turbine and external water supply equipment, a transmission shaft which is connected with the water turbine and extends into the extraction cavity from top to bottom is connected in the water turbine in a rotating way, the transmission shaft extends upwards into the spline cylinder, a flat key on the transmission shaft is connected with an auxiliary spline wheel which is connected with the spline of the spline cylinder, a reset spring is connected between the auxiliary spline wheel and the electromagnet, a stirring box which is positioned on the lower side of the water turbine is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the rear side of the extraction cavity, a stirring cavity with an opening facing to the left is arranged in the stirring box, the transmission shaft extends downwards into the stirring cavity, a stirring impeller which is positioned in the stirring cavity is fixedly, the water delivery pipe is communicated and connected with the lower end of the supply pipe.
Wherein, the extraction device comprises an ultrasonic generator fixedly connected on the left end face of the extraction cavity, the inner wall of the left side of the extraction cavity is fixedly connected with an ultrasonic transducer positioned on the lower side of the crushing box, the ultrasonic transducer is electrically connected with the ultrasonic generator, the inner wall of the rear side of the extraction cavity is fixedly connected with a boss positioned on the lower side of the water pipe, the boss is rotatably connected with a mixing shaft extending up and down, the mixing shaft is fixedly connected with a mixing impeller positioned on the lower side of the boss, the mixing shaft is fixedly connected with a bevel gear positioned on the upper side of the boss, the inner wall of the rear side of the extraction cavity is rotatably connected with an auxiliary motor shaft extending back and forth and backwards out of the end face of the extraction cavity, and the auxiliary motor shaft is fixedly connected with an auxiliary bevel gear positioned in the extraction cavity and meshed, the auxiliary motor platform is fixedly connected to the end face of the rear side of the extraction cavity and located on the lower side of the motor platform, an auxiliary motor is fixedly connected to the end of the auxiliary motor platform in a power connection mode, distillation equipment used for distilling the mugwort solution to extract essential oil is arranged on the right side of the extraction cavity, a water pump communicated with the extraction cavity is fixedly connected to the end face of the right side of the extraction cavity, and a liquid conveying pipe is arranged between the water pump and the distillation equipment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the acid-base putting mechanism can realize putting of high-concentration acid solution through piston movement, and putting of alkali is realized through the conveying screw rod, and the acid solution putting and the alkali putting are independently performed, so that acid-base mixing and putting are avoided, external water supply equipment can drive the acid-base putting mechanism to carry out putting movement by driving a water turbine, meanwhile, the putting of acid and alkali with different dosages can be realized by setting the electrifying time of an electromagnet, and the preparation of acid-base solution with required concentration can be realized through the mixing mechanism, so that the acid-base solution required by the semi-bionic extraction method can be automatically prepared, the mugwort powder and the acid-base solution are stirred and mixed through the stirring mechanism, meanwhile, the dissolution speed of effective components of the mugwort is accelerated through ultrasonic waves generated by an ultrasonic transmitter, and then the mugwort solution is conveyed to a distillation device for distillation and extraction of essential oil, so that the acid-base, improves the production efficiency and shortens the extraction time by using ultrasonic waves.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an extraction apparatus for producing mugwort essential oil according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at "B" in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at "C" of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at "D" of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 5, for the sake of convenience of description, the following orientations are now defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to an extraction device for producing mugwort essential oil, which is mainly applied to the extraction of the mugwort essential oil, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the invention relates to extraction equipment for producing artemisia argyi essential oil, which comprises an
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description will be made on the pulverizing
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is provided for the acid-
Beneficially, when the
According to the embodiment, the
According to the embodiment, the following describes in detail the
The use steps of an extraction apparatus for producing mugwort essential oil herein will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 5 as follows:
at the beginning, high-concentration acid is filled in the
when the alkali solution needs to be added, the
when acid solution needs to be put in, the
when the moxa crushing machine works, the
when the alkali is added, the air flow generated by the
when acid solution is put in, the air flow generated by the
then the water flow in the
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the acid-base putting mechanism can realize putting of high-concentration acid solution through piston movement, and putting of alkali is realized through the conveying screw rod, and the acid solution putting and the alkali putting are independently performed, so that acid-base mixing and putting are avoided, external water supply equipment can drive the acid-base putting mechanism to carry out putting movement by driving a water turbine, meanwhile, the putting of acid and alkali with different dosages can be realized by setting the electrifying time of an electromagnet, and the preparation of acid-base solution with required concentration can be realized through the mixing mechanism, so that the acid-base solution required by the semi-bionic extraction method can be automatically prepared, the mugwort powder and the acid-base solution are stirred and mixed through the stirring mechanism, meanwhile, the dissolution speed of effective components of the mugwort is accelerated through ultrasonic waves generated by an ultrasonic transmitter, and then the mugwort solution is conveyed to a distillation device for distillation and extraction of essential oil, so that the acid-base, improves the production efficiency and shortens the extraction time by using ultrasonic waves.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.
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