阅读说明：本技术 一种基于原子波动性的推进装置 (Propulsion device based on atomic fluctuation ) 是由 贾东明 秦鹏举 鞠宏艳 于 2019-11-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于原子波动性的推进装置,包括外壳、管道、加速装置、加热装置、冷却装置及流体工质；管道、加速装置、加热装置及流体工质均设置在外壳内部,管道位于中部,加速装置设置在管道一端,加热装置设置在管道上,冷却装置设置在外壳外部；流体工质在加速装置的作用下流入管道内,同时在管道内加热升温,之后由管道另一端流出,在外壳内部冷却后回流到管道内形成循环；外壳所受到的力为流体工质原子的合作用力,合作用力为流体工质原子在有热量变化的同时进行运动所产生的基于原子波动性作用力和流体工质流动产生的力这二者的合力,外壳受到的合力不为零,向外界提供推进力。本发明体积小且能够产较大的推力。(The invention discloses a propelling device based on atomic volatility, which comprises a shell, a pipeline, an accelerating device, a heating device, a cooling device and a fluid working medium, wherein the shell is provided with a plurality of cavities; the pipeline, the accelerating device, the heating device and the fluid working medium are all arranged inside the shell, the pipeline is positioned in the middle, the accelerating device is arranged at one end of the pipeline, the heating device is arranged on the pipeline, and the cooling device is arranged outside the shell; the fluid working medium flows into the pipeline under the action of the accelerating device, is heated and heated in the pipeline, flows out from the other end of the pipeline, and flows back to the pipeline after being cooled in the shell to form circulation; the force applied to the shell is the cooperative force of fluid working medium atoms, the cooperative force is the resultant force generated by the fluid working medium atoms moving while having heat change and based on the atomic wave acting force and the force generated by the fluid working medium flowing, and the resultant force applied to the shell is not zero and provides propulsion force for the outside. The invention has small volume and can generate larger thrust.)

1. A propulsion device based on atomic fluctuation is characterized by comprising a shell, a pipeline, an accelerating device, a heating device, a cooling device and a fluid working medium;

the pipeline, the accelerating device, the heating device and the fluid working medium are all arranged inside the shell, the pipeline is positioned in the middle, the accelerating device is arranged at one end of the pipeline, the heating device is arranged on the pipeline, and the cooling device is arranged outside the shell; the fluid working medium flows into the pipeline under the action of the accelerating device, is heated and heated in the pipeline, flows out from the other end of the pipeline, and flows back to the pipeline after being cooled in the shell to form circulation;

the force applied to the shell is the cooperative force of fluid working medium atoms, the cooperative force is the resultant force generated by the fluid working medium atoms moving while having heat change and based on the atomic wave acting force and the force generated by the fluid working medium flowing, and the resultant force applied to the shell is not zero and provides a propelling force for the outside.

2. The atomic wave mobility-based propulsion device of claim 1, wherein the cooling device utilizes a refrigeration device of an air conditioner, the refrigeration device being coupled to the housing for exchanging heat with the warmed fluid working medium.

3. The atomic volatility-based propulsion device of claim 1, wherein the acceleration device employs a turbofan.

4. The atomic volatility-based propulsion device of claim 1, wherein the heating device is a magnetron.

5. The atomic volatility-based propulsion device of claim 1, wherein the conduit is disposed on a central axis of the housing.

6. The atomic volatility-based propulsion device of claim 5, wherein there are more than two of the conduits, the conduits being spaced apart along a central axis of the housing, the conduits being opposite end to end, each conduit being of a different size; or the pipelines are arranged in parallel and arranged end to end in the same direction.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aerospace propulsion devices, in particular to a propulsion device based on atomic volatility.

Background

When aerospace activities are carried out in the world at present, the adopted propulsion device is generally a rocket engine, fuel is required to be placed in the engine, gas is ejected backwards at high speed through combustion of the fuel, and a payload is pushed to move according to reverse thrust. The device has limited service life because fuel is inevitably consumed, but no practical aerospace propulsion device without fuel exists at present, the only aerospace propulsion device which is proved to have thrust generation and no fuel is a working medium-free microwave propulsion device which is proved by Yangtze trickle group of northwest industry university in 2008, and the device can generate thrust through tests.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a propulsion device based on atomic wave property, which has a small volume and can generate a large thrust.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a propulsion device based on atomic fluctuation comprises a shell, a pipeline, an accelerating device, a heating device, a cooling device and a fluid working medium;

the pipeline, the accelerating device, the heating device and the fluid working medium are all arranged inside the shell, the pipeline is positioned in the middle, the accelerating device is arranged at one end of the pipeline, the heating device is arranged on the pipeline, and the cooling device is arranged outside the shell; the fluid working medium flows into the pipeline under the action of the accelerating device, is heated and heated in the pipeline, flows out from the other end of the pipeline, and flows back to the pipeline after being cooled in the shell to form circulation;

the force applied to the shell is the cooperative force of fluid working medium atoms, the cooperative force is the resultant force generated by the fluid working medium atoms moving while having heat change and based on the atomic wave acting force and the force generated by the fluid working medium flowing, and the resultant force applied to the shell is not zero and provides a propelling force for the outside.

Furthermore, the cooling device utilizes a refrigerating device of an air conditioner, and the refrigerating device is connected with the shell and exchanges heat with the heated fluid working medium.

Further, the accelerating device adopts a turbofan.

Further, the heating device adopts a magnetron.

Further, the pipeline is arranged on a central axis of the shell.

Has the advantages that:

1. the invention can generate thrust without fuel or external force, can generate thrust only by electric energy in space, never worry about the problem of fuel exhaustion, can continuously generate thrust as long as electric energy can be continuously supplied, and is the most ideal space propulsion device known by human at present.

2. The working cavity is arranged on the central axis of the shell, and additional moment caused by inconsistency of the center of mass of the propelling device and the direction of acting force can not occur.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

wherein, 1-a working cavity, 2-a magnetron, 3-an accelerating cavity, 4-a turbofan, 5-a reflux cooling cavity and 6-a shell.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In classical dynamics, the newton first law is: the particle keeps constant-speed linear motion when not subjected to external force, but in atomic layer times, Newton's first law is not completely established because atoms have fluctuation, and according to the principle of inaccuracy measurement, two parameters of the speed of the atoms and the position of the atoms cannot be completely determined at the same time, so that the constant-speed linear motion is an impossible motion state because the position and the speed of the atoms can be determined at the same time. The atomic wave property has been confirmed by diffraction test and cannot be ignored. Experiments have confirmed that the fluctuation of atoms exists objectively, the fluctuation of atoms exists simultaneously with the granularity, and the fluctuation of atoms is caused by internal factors of atoms, and has two reasons: (1) the position of an electron in an atom is uncertain, the probability that the electron appears in a certain area can only be calculated through quantum electrodynamics, and the specific position and the specific speed of the electron cannot be determined, so that the centroid position and the specific speed of the electron have certain fluctuation, which is the main reason of atom fluctuation; (2) when atoms generate interaction through a universal gravitational field, an electric field and a magnetic field, the fields simultaneously cause disturbance to the atoms, the disturbance effect is very weak, and the disturbance effect can be seen only through the fine structure analysis of the spectrum, and is a secondary reason of atom volatility. Based on the above analysis, the volatility is considered to be an atomic inherent and insurmountable phenomenon, so the newton's law of atomic hierarchy needs to be rearranged, wherein one part is suitable for the granularity, and the other part is suitable for the volatility. If only the particle property of atoms is considered, in classical mechanics it can be proved that a system consisting of atoms cannot change the average velocity of the system without external forces, so understanding the principle of a working substance-free microwave propulsion device must be started from the volatility of atoms.

To establish a general principle for use in a fuel-free propulsion unit, it is necessary to establish a mechanical system suitable for both particle and wave properties at the atomic level.

Newton's first law for the atomic hierarchy is: when the atoms are not subjected to external force, the velocity is

Wherein

Is a constant value and is used as a reference, is a random value and is a function of, is normally distributed, and I is an identity matrix.

Newton's second law for the atomic hierarchy is: wherein E _α(.) and the lower corner mark α is used to distinguish between different E's.

Wherein

Random internal forces due to atomic internal fluctuations.

The atomic level of newton's third law remains:

the force targets are atom a and atom B, respectively.

The fourth law of atomic hierarchy is: the external force applied to the atom A is

Where i is all substances in the universe.

It is now necessary to determine

The distribution rule of (1).

Defining an atomic entropy of

Where k is the boltzmann constant,

is normally distributed

As a function of the distribution density of (a),

x, y, z represent three axial directions. Easy to prove

Definition of internal energy of atom as

Wherein m is the mass of an atom, then

Definition of temperature

It can prove

Therefore, has U internal energy

And is provided with

Now it is sought to

The distribution rule of (1).

Expected value

Therefore, there are:

from the formula (7): atomic fluctuations can produce an unnaturally acting force that occurs when the change in heat is converted to a force, which is the reverse of the heat generation by friction-heat conversion to force. It is composed ofThe physical mechanism is such that: temperature changes mean that the variance of the fluctuations changes when the temperature and the internal energy of the atoms change, which changes require a change in energy, or a conversion of kinetic energy of the atoms into thermal energy, or a conversion of thermal energy into kinetic energy, and thus in momentum

The kinetic energy in the direction is reduced or increased, but the reduced or increased energy is not only used to increase or decrease the momentum The fluctuation in the direction is always satisfied by the fluctuation variance after the energy change is stable according to the energy equipartition principle

This is essentially from

Is dispersed to heat energy in all directions, thereby

The kinetic energy in the direction will vary, but

The directional heat energy does not compensate for the energy change resulting from the energy sharing, thereby generating an acting force.

In view of the above, the present embodiment provides a propulsion device based on atomic wave property, which utilizes the physics revealed by the inverse effect of frictional heat generation, that is, the atoms moving while having thermal change will generate additional force, and the force is used to generate the thrust of the power device.

As shown in fig. 1, the propulsion device comprises a housing 6, a pipeline, a magnetron 2, a turbofan 4, a cooling device and a fluid working medium. The pipeline, the turbofan 4, the magnetron 2 and the fluid working medium are all arranged inside the shell 6, the pipeline 1 is positioned on a central axis of the shell 6, the central axis of the pipeline 1 is superposed with the central axis of the shell 6, the inside of the pipeline 1 is a working cavity 1, the turbofan 4 is arranged at one end of the working cavity 1 to form an accelerating cavity 3 for accelerating the fluid working medium, and the magnetron 2 is arranged on the pipeline; the cooling device is arranged outside the shell 6, and a backflow cooling cavity 5 is arranged between the pipeline and the inner wall of the shell 6. The outside of the shell 6 can be connected with a refrigerating device of an air conditioner and exchanges heat with the fluid working medium after temperature rise, so that the temperature of the fluid working medium in the reflux cooling cavity 5 can be reduced, the internal energy can be reduced, and the situation that the fluid working medium is heated uninterruptedly to cause system failure is prevented.

The working cavity 1 is used for generating thrust based on atomic fluctuation; the backflow cooling cavity 5 is used for refluxing the fluid working medium at the tail of the working cavity 1 to the head of the working cavity 1 at a slow speed, and cooling the high-temperature fluid working medium in the backflow process, wherein the head of the working cavity 1 is arranged on one side of the acceleration cavity 3; the acceleration chamber 3 serves to accelerate the slowly flowing fluid medium before it enters the working chamber 1.

The fluid working medium can be liquid or gas or mixed fluid, and is required to be capable of reciprocating among the accelerating cavity 3, the working cavity 1 and the backflow cooling cavity 5, and the flow sequence of the fluid working medium is accelerating cavity 3 → working cavity 1 → backflow cooling cavity 5 → accelerating cavity 3. Fluid working medium flows into the working cavity 1 under the action of the accelerating cavity 3, is heated and heated in the working cavity 1, then flows out from the other end of the working cavity 1, is cooled by the backflow cooling cavity 5 and then flows into the accelerating cavity 3, and the shell 6 moves under stress.

The magnetron 2 attached to the pipeline can generate microwaves which can be absorbed by the fluid working medium after being electrified, the action range of the microwaves is basically in the working cavity 1, and therefore the fluid working medium can be heated in the working cavity 1 to cause the temperature of the fluid working medium to rise, namely the fluid working medium is heated

And at the same time lead to an increase in internal energy, i.e. to

This ensures that in formula (7)

From the calculation result of the formula (7), it is possible to obtainThe magnitude and direction of the force generated by a single atom due to atomic fluctuations. The magnitude of the applied force is then integrated.

When the thrust device works, the average speed of the fluid working medium in the working cavity 1 is set as

The fluid working medium has an atomic mass m and energizes the magnetron 2 according to the formula (7)

The acting force is not 0, so that acting force is generated, the acting force of the power device utilizes the reacting force, the acting part of the reacting force is the shell 6, and the force applied to the shell 6 is the cooperation force of all atoms of the fluid working medium, namely the resultant force of the atom wave acting force and the force generated by the flowing of the fluid working medium.

In another embodiment, more than two working cavities 1 are adopted, the pipelines are arranged at intervals along the central axis of the shell 6 and are opposite end to end, and the sizes of the working cavities 1 are different, so that the flow rates of fluid working media passing through the different working cavities 1 can be controlled conveniently.

In another embodiment, more than two working cavities 1 are adopted, the pipelines are arranged in parallel, the heads and the tails are arranged in the same direction in parallel, and the thrust device can be controlled to turn.

In summary, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.