阅读说明：本技术 浮子式复合动力柱塞装置 (Float type composite power plunger device ) 是由 梁也 于 2019-11-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于节能环保设备技术领域,具体涉及一种浮子式复合动力柱塞装置,包括能够提升输液的提升机构、用于提升的举升机构和为提升机构和举升机构提供动力的气液置换做功机构；提升机构的提上部件通过通过动力传导链与举升机构的上升部件连接；气液置换做功机构分别通过换气系统与提升机构和举升机构连接,通过气液置换过程中产生的浮力为提升机构和举升机构提供动力；提升机构置于高水位区内,举升机构位于低水位区上方。该装置是浮子和柱塞的结合体,利用气液置换做功机构和水位差实现液体输送,液体输送过程不需要消耗大量能源,仅需极小一部分电能为电气元件供电。结构设计合理,节能环保,易于大规模地推广和使用。(The invention belongs to the technical field of energy-saving and environment-friendly equipment, and particularly relates to a float type compound power plunger device which comprises a lifting mechanism capable of lifting infusion, a lifting mechanism for lifting and a gas-liquid displacement acting mechanism for providing power for the lifting mechanism and the lifting mechanism; the lifting component of the lifting mechanism is connected with the lifting component of the lifting mechanism through a power transmission chain; the gas-liquid displacement acting mechanism is respectively connected with the lifting mechanism and the lifting mechanism through a ventilation system, and provides power for the lifting mechanism and the lifting mechanism through buoyancy generated in the gas-liquid displacement process; the lifting mechanism is arranged in the high water level area, and the lifting mechanism is arranged above the low water level area. The device is a combination of a floater and a plunger, liquid conveying is realized by utilizing a gas-liquid displacement acting mechanism and a water level difference, a large amount of energy is not required to be consumed in the liquid conveying process, and only a small part of electric energy is required to supply power for an electric element. The structure design is reasonable, energy-saving and environment-friendly, and is easy to popularize and use on a large scale.)

1. A float type compound power plunger device is characterized in that: the device comprises a lifting mechanism capable of lifting infusion, a lifting mechanism for lifting and a gas-liquid displacement acting mechanism for providing power for the lifting mechanism and the lifting mechanism; the lifting component of the lifting mechanism is connected with the lifting component of the lifting mechanism through a power transmission chain; the gas-liquid displacement working mechanism is respectively connected with the lifting mechanism and the lifting mechanism through a ventilation system, and provides power for the lifting mechanism and the lifting mechanism through buoyancy generated in the gas-liquid displacement process; the lifting mechanism is arranged in the high water level area and is positioned above the low water level area.

2. A float-type compound power plunger device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a pump body (3) and a plunger (6), the plunger (6) is positioned in the pump body (3), a sealing baffle (4) in sealing fit is arranged in an annular cavity between the plunger (6) and the pump body (3), and the sealing baffle (4) is fixed on the inner wall of the pump body (1); the top end of the plunger (6) is provided with a plunger exhaust port (7), the bottom end of the plunger exhaust port (7) is provided with an extrusion type switch (8) capable of opening and closing the exhaust port, and the extrusion type switch (8) is positioned at the top end of the barrel body (5); the top end of the pump body (3) is provided with a pump body water outlet (9) and a pump body exhaust port (1), a telescopic switch capable of opening and closing the exhaust port is arranged in the pump body exhaust port (1), and the bottom end of the telescopic switch is provided with a push rod (2) capable of opening and closing the switch of the pump body exhaust port (1) and the switch of the plunger exhaust port (7); the top end of the plunger (6) is connected with a traction rope (10), and the traction rope (10) is turned by the roller and then is connected with a lifting component of the lifting mechanism; the pump body (3) is positioned below the liquid level of the high water level area, and the pump body exhaust port (1) and the pump body water outlet (9) are positioned on the liquid level.

3. A float-type compound power plunger device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting box (26), a lifting floater (27) and a water receiving tank (19); the lifting floater (27) is positioned in the lifting box (26), a pulley slide way (29) is arranged between the outer wall of the lifting floater (27) and the inner wall of the lifting box (26), a drainage switch (28) capable of being opened and closed is arranged at the bottom of the lifting box (26), the drainage switch (28) is connected with the bottom end of the lifting floater (27) through a chain, a lifting rod (25) is arranged at the top end of the lifting floater (27), the lifting rod (25) penetrates through the lifting box (26) and then is connected with a traction chain, and a lifting box water inlet pipe (24) is arranged at the upper end of the lifting box (26); the water receiving tank (19) is located below a water outlet of the gas-liquid displacement acting mechanism, a lifting box switch floater (20) is arranged in the water receiving tank (19), the bottom end of the lifting box switch floater (20) is connected with a gate valve switch (23) through a connecting rod, the gate valve switch (23) is installed on a lifting box water inlet pipe (24) and used for controlling the opening and closing of the water inlet pipe, a liquid level difference control guide pipe (21) is arranged close to the end portion of the lifting box water inlet pipe (24), an electromagnetic control valve is installed on the liquid level difference control guide pipe (21), one end of the liquid level difference control guide pipe (21) is located in a high water level area, the other end of the liquid level difference control guide pipe is close to the lifting box water inlet pipe (24), when the control valve is opened, after water in the high water level area passes through the liquid level difference.

4. A float-type compound power plunger device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lifting rod (25) and the lifting box (26) are sealed through dynamic sealing.

5. A float-type compound power plunger device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the gas-liquid displacement work-doing mechanism comprises a ventilation bin (15), a floater (14) in the ventilation bin, a linkage control valve (13), a quick opening and closing device (18) and an electromagnetic valve (17); the top end of the ventilation bin (15) is provided with a ventilation port (45), the ventilation port (39) is communicated with one end of a ventilation pipe (12), and the other end of the ventilation pipe (12) is communicated with the bottom end of a pump cavity of the lifting mechanism; the bottom end of the ventilation bin (15) is provided with a ventilation bin water outlet (16), two sides of the ventilation bin water outlet (16) are provided with symmetrically distributed wedge-shaped fixture blocks (36), the wedge-shaped fixture blocks (36) are hinged to a hinged frame fixed on a support (37), the top end of each wedge-shaped fixture block (36) is connected with one end of a clamp spring (35), the other end of each clamp spring (35) is connected with a transmission lever (34), the transmission lever (34) is connected with a floater (14) in the ventilation bin, the bottom end of each transmission lever (34) is hinged to a support seat (38), and the clamp springs (35) are installed on the support (37; the linkage control valve (13) comprises a linkage rod (32), two valve plates (30) and a transverse plate (33), the linkage rod (32) penetrates through a floater (14) in the ventilation bin, one of the two valve plates (30) is located at the top of the linkage rod (32) and used for closing or opening a ventilation port (39), the other valve plate is located at the lower part of the linkage rod (32) and used for opening or closing a water outlet, when the ventilation port (39) is closed, the water outlet (16) is opened, when the ventilation port (39) is opened, the water outlet (16) is closed, the top end of the transverse plate (33) is provided with a positioning spring (31), the positioning spring (31) is fixed at the top of the ventilation bin (15), and the bottom end of the linkage rod (32) is provided with a shifting plate (; the quick opening and closing device (18) comprises a shell (45), a ratchet wheel (41) and a pawl (43), a winding spring (44) for storing force is arranged in the ratchet wheel (41), the ratchet wheel (41) is installed in the shell (45) through a rotating shaft, a ratchet (42) is arranged on the ratchet wheel (41), and the pawl (43) is arranged on the shell and used for locking and releasing the ratchet wheel (41); the linkage rod (32) penetrates through the shell (45), the shifting plate (40) at the bottom end of the linkage rod is positioned at the lower part of the shell (45), and the distance between the shifting plate (40) and the ratchet wheel (41) can ensure that the ratchet (42) can trigger the shifting plate (40) when the ratchet wheel (41) rotates, so that the linkage control valve (13) can be opened; the electromagnetic valve (17) is connected with the curling spring (44) through a transmission piece and used for improving external force on the curling spring (44) and completing the force storage of the curling spring (44).

6. A float-type compound power plunger device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the quick opening and closing device (18) further comprises a driving impeller (22), the driving impeller (22) is located in a guide pipe of the high water level area, and the driving impeller (22) is connected with a winding shaft of the winding spring (44) through a transmission piece and used for assisting the electromagnetic valve (17) to complete the power storage of the winding spring (44).

7. A float-type compound power ram apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the gas-liquid displacement working mechanism is arranged between the lifting mechanism and the lifting mechanism.

8. A float-type compound power ram apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: an isolation body (11) is arranged between the high water level area and the low water level area.

The technical field is as follows:

the invention belongs to the technical field of energy-saving and environment-friendly equipment, and particularly relates to a float type compound power plunger device.

Background art:

the plunger pump needs high precision sealing, all the additional parts of the plunger pump, including a sealing surface, a check valve, an outlet pipeline and the like, generate resistance to movement, and consume a lot of energy, and the plunger pump needs to be driven to consume a lot of energy. If a float-type floating power plunger is adopted, a large amount of energy can be saved, the plunger is a float, the plunger ascends together through buoyancy and mechanical force, and the buoyancy generated by water level difference (potential energy of water) and gas-liquid replacement is utilized to do work to lift infusion, so that a large amount of energy is saved. Therefore, it is necessary to design a float type composite power plunger device capable of saving a large amount of energy.

The invention content is as follows:

the invention aims to provide a float type compound power plunger device capable of saving a large amount of energy. The device is a combination of a floater and a plunger, liquid conveying is realized by utilizing a gas-liquid displacement acting mechanism and a water level difference, a large amount of energy is not required to be consumed in the liquid conveying process, and only a small part of electric energy is required to supply power for an electric element. The structure design is reasonable, energy-saving and environment-friendly, and is easy to popularize and use on a large scale.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a float type compound power plunger device comprises a lifting mechanism capable of lifting infusion, a lifting mechanism for lifting and a gas-liquid displacement acting mechanism for providing power for the lifting mechanism and the lifting mechanism; the lifting component of the lifting mechanism is connected with the lifting component of the lifting mechanism through a power transmission chain; the gas-liquid displacement working mechanism is respectively connected with the lifting mechanism and the lifting mechanism through a ventilation system, and provides power for the lifting mechanism and the lifting mechanism through buoyancy generated in the gas-liquid displacement process; the lifting mechanism is arranged in the high water level area and is positioned above the low water level area.

Furthermore, the lifting mechanism comprises a pump body and a plunger, the plunger is positioned in the pump body, a sealing baffle plate which is in sealing fit with the plunger is arranged in an annular cavity between the plunger and the pump body, and the sealing baffle plate is fixed on the inner wall of the pump body; the top end of the plunger is provided with a plunger exhaust port, the bottom end of the plunger exhaust port is provided with an extrusion type switch capable of opening and closing the exhaust port, and the extrusion type switch is positioned at the top end of the barrel body; the top end of the pump body is provided with a pump body water outlet and a pump body exhaust port, a telescopic switch capable of opening and closing the exhaust port is arranged in the pump body exhaust port, and the bottom end of the telescopic switch is provided with a push rod capable of opening and closing the pump body exhaust port and the plunger exhaust port; the top end of the plunger is connected with a traction rope, and the traction rope is turned by the roller and then is connected with a lifting component of the lifting mechanism; the pump body is positioned below the liquid level of the high water level area, and the pump body exhaust port and the pump body water outlet are positioned on the liquid level.

Further, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting box, a lifting floater and a water receiving tank; the lifting floater is positioned in the lifting box, a pulley slideway is arranged between the outer wall of the lifting floater and the inner wall of the lifting box, a drainage outlet drainage switch capable of being opened and closed is arranged at the bottom of the lifting box, the drainage switch is connected with the bottom end of the lifting floater through a chain, a lifting rod is arranged at the top end of the lifting floater, the lifting rod penetrates through the lifting box and then is connected with a traction chain, and a lifting box water inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the lifting box; the water receiving tank is located below a water outlet of the gas-liquid replacement work doing mechanism, a lifting box switch floater is arranged in the water receiving tank, the bottom end of the lifting box switch floater is connected with a gate valve switch through a connecting rod, the gate valve switch is installed on a lifting box water inlet pipe and used for controlling opening and closing of the water inlet pipe, a liquid level difference control guide pipe is arranged close to the end portion of the lifting box water inlet pipe, an electromagnetic control valve is installed on the liquid level difference control guide pipe, one end of the liquid level difference control guide pipe is located in a high water level area, the other end of the liquid level difference control guide pipe is close to the lifting box water inlet pipe, when the control valve is opened, after water in the high water level area passes through the liquid level.

Further, the lifting rod and the lifting box are sealed through dynamic sealing.

Further, the gas-liquid displacement work-doing mechanism comprises a ventilation bin, a floater in the ventilation bin, a linkage control valve, a quick opening and closing device and an electromagnetic valve; the top end of the air exchange bin is provided with an air exchange port, the air exchange port is communicated with one end of an air exchange pipe, and the other end of the air exchange pipe is communicated with the bottom end of a pump cavity of the lifting mechanism; the bottom end of the ventilation bin is provided with a ventilation bin water outlet, two sides of the ventilation bin water outlet are provided with symmetrically distributed wedge-shaped fixture blocks, the wedge-shaped fixture blocks are hinged with a hinge frame fixed on the support, the top ends of the wedge-shaped fixture blocks are connected with one end of a clamp spring, the other end of the clamp spring is connected with a transmission lever, the transmission lever is connected with a floater in the ventilation bin, the bottom end of the transmission lever is hinged with the support seat, and the clamp spring; the linkage control valve comprises a linkage rod, two valve plates and a transverse plate, the linkage rod penetrates through a floater in the ventilation bin, one of the two valve plates is positioned at the top of the linkage rod and used for closing or opening the ventilation port, the other valve plate is positioned at the lower part of the linkage rod and used for opening or closing the water outlet, when the ventilation port is closed, the water outlet is opened, when the ventilation port is opened, the water outlet is closed, the top end of the transverse plate is provided with a positioning spring, the positioning spring is fixed at the top of the ventilation bin, and the bottom end of the linkage rod is provided with a; the quick opening and closing device comprises a shell, a ratchet wheel and a pawl, wherein a winding spring for storing force is arranged in the ratchet wheel, the ratchet wheel is arranged in the shell through a rotating shaft, the ratchet wheel is provided with a ratchet, and the pawl is arranged on the shell and used for locking and releasing the ratchet wheel; the linkage rod penetrates through the shell, the shifting plate at the bottom end of the linkage rod is positioned at the lower part of the shell, and the distance between the shifting plate and the ratchet wheel can ensure that the ratchet can trigger the shifting plate when the ratchet wheel rotates, so that the linkage control valve can be opened; the electromagnetic valve is connected with the curling spring through a transmission part and used for improving external force on the curling spring and finishing the force storage of the curling spring.

Furthermore, the quick opening and closing device also comprises a driving impeller, the driving impeller is positioned in the conduit of the high water level area, and the driving impeller is connected with a scroll of the crimping spring through a transmission part and used for assisting the electromagnetic valve to complete the force storage of the crimping spring.

Further, the gas-liquid displacement acting mechanism is arranged between the lifting mechanism and the lifting mechanism.

Further, an isolation body is arranged between the high water level area and the low water level area.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: provides a float type composite power plunger device which can save a large amount of energy. The device is a combination of a floater and a plunger, liquid conveying is realized by utilizing a gas-liquid displacement acting mechanism and a water level difference, a large amount of energy is not required to be consumed in the liquid conveying process, and only a small part of electric energy is required to supply power for an electric element. The structure design is reasonable, energy-saving and environment-friendly, and is easy to popularize and use on a large scale. The functional structure is the same as that of the plunger, and the volume and the shape of the plunger are floats. Compared with the conventional plunger, the plunger has huge volume and huge single-stroke displacement, so the sealing of the plunger is different from the traditional plunger, the requirement on the sealing precision is not high, the aim of reducing the friction force is fulfilled, the matching precision is reduced, a loose movable matching state is realized, the hammer body reverse-hair single-item sealing device is adopted, the energy consumption is reduced, and the sealing is kept to reduce the cost. Its main advantage is as follows:

(1) the energy consumption is low, even no power supply line needs to be laid, and the system can be kept to operate for a long time by using power storage equipment such as a storage battery and the like, so that the system can be constructed in a wide range and has wide application.

(2) Low equipment precision, production and use. The maintenance cost is low.

(3) The water discharge is large; environmental protection and no pollution.

(4) And liquid conveying, and the liquid application range is expanded. The water level is increased, the device is a low-cost and low-energy-consumption facility designed for the special project of remote mountainous areas or field camps, the living environment is improved, and the life quality is improved.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the first stage of the middle stroke of the first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second stage of a mid-stroke according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third stage of the middle stroke of the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a fourth stage of the middle stroke in accordance with the first embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a ventilation bin in the first embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a quick opening/closing device according to an embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a water receiving tank according to an embodiment.

The specific implementation mode is as follows: