阅读说明：本技术 一种用于野外地质勘查的装置 (A device for open-air geological survey ) 是由 谢其锋 于 2019-12-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提出一种用于野外地质勘查的装置,所述勘查装置包括AI对比装置、矿物系统储存装置和书写装置；所述AI对比装置设有拍摄装置；所述书写装置可在矿物岩石的标本上绘制能被AI对比装置识别的标记线段；所述AI对比装置获取矿物岩石的标本图像,并根据矿物系统储存装置储存的矿物特征对标本进行识别；当标本图像上有标记线段时,所述AI对比装置根据矿物系统储存装置储存的矿物特征,识别标记线段中的矿物,并计算标本中的矿物比例；本发明能够快速记录野外地质勘查中的地质信息,准确的计算矿物和岩石的含量,并实时进行矿物和岩石命名；详细刻画矿物和岩石外貌形态特征,且将勘查点的地质信息同步记录在勘查的储存设备中。(The invention provides a device for field geological exploration, which comprises an AI contrast device, a mineral system storage device and a writing device; the AI contrast device is provided with a shooting device; the writing device can draw a marking line segment which can be identified by the AI contrast device on the sample of the mineral rock; the AI contrast device acquires a sample image of the mineral rock and identifies the sample according to the mineral characteristics stored by the mineral system storage device; when the specimen image has a marked line segment, the AI contrast device identifies the minerals in the marked line segment according to the mineral characteristics stored in the mineral system storage device and calculates the mineral proportion in the specimen; the method can quickly record the geological information in the field geological survey, accurately calculate the contents of minerals and rocks, and name the minerals and rocks in real time; mineral and rock appearance morphological characteristics are described in detail, and geological information of an exploration point is synchronously recorded in exploration storage equipment.)

1. An apparatus for field geological exploration, characterized in that: the surveying device comprises an AI contrast device (2), a mineral system storage device (4) and a writing device (10); the AI contrast device is provided with a shooting device (12); the writing device can draw a marking line segment which can be identified by the AI contrast device on the sample of the mineral rock; the AI contrast device acquires a sample image of the mineral rock and identifies the sample according to the mineral characteristics stored by the mineral system storage device; when the specimen image has the marked line segment, the AI contrast device identifies the mineral in the marked line segment according to the mineral characteristics stored by the mineral system storage device and calculates the mineral proportion in the specimen.

2. An apparatus for field geological exploration, according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the specimen image has the marking line segment, the AI comparison device identifies and calculates the mineral proportion in the marking line segment, and then the AI comparison device can retrieve the mineral characteristics matched with the calculation structure from the mineral system storage device according to the calculation result, and identifies and names the specimen.

3. An apparatus for field geological exploration, according to claim 2, characterized in that: the surveying arrangement further comprises a positioning device (1); when the AI contrast device identifies the specimen, the current geographic coordinate is obtained through the positioning device, and the specimen identification result is associated with the geographic coordinate to form survey data which is stored in the storage device (6).

4. An apparatus for field geological exploration, according to claim 3, characterized in that: the AI comparison device (2) is connected with the AI processor device (5); the AI processor is connected with the writing device, the display device (11) and the shooting device through cables; the display device displays the shooting content of the shooting device; the AI processor can distinguish, compare and track the mineral name in the sample image displayed by the display device, and further calculate the content proportion of the mineral in the sample image displayed by the display device, and the AI processor device names the rock sample in the sample image through the mineral name identified in the sample image and the content of the mineral in the sample in the image.

5. An apparatus for field geological exploration, according to claim 4, characterized in that: the storage device can also store the specimen identification result, the mineral content calculation process and the marking line segment image.

6. An apparatus for field geological exploration, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surveying device further comprises a lighting device (3); the lighting device comprises an LED light source and an infrared light source so as to adapt to the investigation environment in the daytime and at night; the LED light source may provide uv light when uv illumination is required in mineral identification operations.

7. An apparatus for field geological exploration, according to claim 1, characterized in that: a multiple selection device (7) and a display device are arranged at the shooting device; the magnification selection device can sequentially select 5-time, 10-time, 20-time, 40-time and 60-time magnification functions according to a cycle selection mode of successive clicks, so that the specimen is displayed at the display device according to the selected magnification; and a shooting control device (9) is also arranged at the shooting device.

8. An apparatus for field geological exploration, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mineral characteristics stored by the mineral system storage device include, but are not limited to, rock specimen identification pictures, mineral color data, mineral streak data, mineral mohs hardness data, mineral cleavage data, and mineral fracture data.

9. An apparatus for field geological exploration, according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the field geological exploration process, the positioning device records the position information of a geological exploration point through the parameters of a geographic information system, and stores the position information data in a storage device in a digital mode of NE and H, wherein the NE is an azimuth: degree, minute and second, H is elevation: rice; a power supply device (8) of the exploration device is internally provided with a rechargeable large-capacity lithium battery;

and a shell of the exploration device is provided with an anti-falling, wear-resistant and rainproof cortex surface layer.

10. An apparatus for field geological exploration, according to claim 4, characterized in that: the display module is provided with a sample display screen (10), a first area configuration display screen (20), a second matching display screen (30) and a mineral rock attribute display screen (40), when the AI processor judges the name of a mineral, the sample display screen displays a sample image shot by the shooting module, the AI processor displays a mineral sample image which is most matched with the sample image in the mineral system storage device at the first matching display screen, displays a mineral sample image which is matched with the sample image at the second position in the mineral system storage device at the second matching display screen, displays characteristic attribute characters of the mineral displayed by the first matching display screen and the second matching display screen at the mineral rock attribute display screen, and an operator can manually select one of the displayed minerals on the first matching display screen and the second matching display screen as a final recognition result.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of investigation, in particular to a device for field geological investigation.

Background

In recent years, with the rapid development of the field geological exploration information technology, the large-scale use of the information technology and the AI technology in various industries leads the development level of artificial intelligence type science and technology in the field geological exploration equipment to be developed rapidly. Therefore, whether the AI technology can be fully utilized in the field geological survey becomes a focus of close attention of geological survey bureaus, survey centers, geological survey teams and the like in China.

In the field geological survey at the present stage, the working efficiency in the field geological survey is low and the overall progress of the updating of intelligent equipment is slow because the service levels of field workers are uneven and the intelligent degree of field survey technical equipment is insufficient; the field geological exploration equipment and geological investigators have different service levels, so that the field information is not completely stored and recorded, and a large amount of labor and economic cost is overlapped and used and the resource cost is wasted. Therefore, the invention device suitable for the field geological survey needs to be established, the position information of the field geological survey point, the morphological characteristics and the percentage content of the minerals and rocks can be recorded in detail, the naming, statistics and recording of the geological information data of the survey point can be implemented in real time, the overall improvement of the technical level of the field geological survey is promoted, the digitization of the field geological survey can be recorded more accurately, and the comprehensive capability of the field geological survey is improved integrally.

In conclusion, the field investigation equipment in the prior art has the characteristics of low overall utilization rate, insufficient AI technical level, limited application range and the like, and has the problems of lack of effective monitoring, timely comparison, calculation, naming, effective recording and the like in the implementation process.

In order to improve the working efficiency in the field geological exploration process, reasonably and effectively use the AI technology developed at high speed at the present stage, can quickly record the geological information in the field geological exploration, accurately calculate the contents of minerals and rocks, and name the minerals and rocks in real time; the method has the advantages that the mineral and rock appearance and morphological characteristics are described in detail, geological information of a surveying point is synchronously recorded in surveying storage equipment, urgent needs of a natural resource department, a geological survey bureau, a geological survey center and each surveying department are met, and a solid foundation is laid for full use of various departments such as field engineering surveying, geological scenic spot monitoring and environment monitoring information. The present invention has been therefore proposed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a device for field geological exploration, which can quickly record geological information in the field geological exploration, accurately calculate the contents of minerals and rocks, and name the minerals and rocks in real time; mineral and rock appearance morphological characteristics are described in detail, and geological information of an exploration point is synchronously recorded in exploration storage equipment.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme.

An apparatus for field geological surveying, the surveying apparatus comprising AI contrast means (2), mineral system storage means (4) and writing means (10); the AI contrast device is provided with a shooting device (12); the writing device can draw a marking line segment which can be identified by the AI contrast device on the sample of the mineral rock; the AI contrast device acquires a sample image of the mineral rock and identifies the sample according to the mineral characteristics stored by the mineral system storage device; when the specimen image has the marked line segment, the AI contrast device identifies the mineral in the marked line segment according to the mineral characteristics stored by the mineral system storage device and calculates the mineral proportion in the specimen.

When the specimen image has the marking line segment, the AI comparison device identifies and calculates the mineral proportion in the marking line segment, and then the AI comparison device can retrieve the mineral characteristics matched with the calculation structure from the mineral system storage device according to the calculation result, and identifies and names the specimen.

The surveying arrangement further comprises a positioning device (1); when the AI contrast device identifies the specimen, the current geographic coordinate is obtained through the positioning device, and the specimen identification result is associated with the geographic coordinate to form survey data which is stored in the storage device (6).

The AI comparison device (2) is connected with the AI processor device (5); the AI processor is connected with the writing device, the display device (11) and the shooting device through cables; the display device displays the shooting content of the shooting device; the AI processor can distinguish, compare and track the mineral name in the sample image displayed by the display device, and further calculate the content proportion of the mineral in the sample image displayed by the display device, and the AI processor device names the rock sample in the sample image through the mineral name identified in the sample image and the content of the mineral in the sample in the image.

The storage device can also store the specimen identification result, the mineral content calculation process and the marking line segment image.

The surveying device further comprises a lighting device (3); the lighting device comprises an LED light source and an infrared light source so as to adapt to the investigation environment in the daytime and at night; the LED light source may provide uv light when uv illumination is required in mineral identification operations.

A multiple selection device (7) and a display device are arranged at the shooting device; the magnification selection device can sequentially select 5-time, 10-time, 20-time, 40-time and 60-time magnification functions according to a cycle selection mode of successive clicks, so that the specimen is displayed at the display device according to the selected magnification; and a shooting control device (9) is also arranged at the shooting device.

The mineral characteristics stored by the mineral system storage device include, but are not limited to, rock specimen identification pictures, mineral color data, mineral streak data, mineral mohs hardness data, mineral cleavage data, and mineral fracture data.

In the field geological exploration process, the positioning device records the position information of a geological exploration point through the parameters of a geographic information system, and stores the position information data in a storage device in a digital mode of NE and H, wherein the NE is an azimuth: degree, minute and second, H is elevation: rice; a power supply device (8) of the exploration device is internally provided with a rechargeable large-capacity lithium battery;

and a shell of the exploration device is provided with an anti-falling, wear-resistant and rainproof cortex surface layer.

The display module is provided with a sample display screen (10), a first area configuration display screen (20), a second matching display screen (30) and a mineral rock attribute display screen (40), when the AI processor judges the name of a mineral, the sample display screen displays a sample image shot by the shooting module, the AI processor displays a mineral sample image which is most matched with the sample image in the mineral system storage device at the first matching display screen, displays a mineral sample image which is matched with the sample image at the second position in the mineral system storage device at the second matching display screen, displays characteristic attribute characters of the mineral displayed by the first matching display screen and the second matching display screen at the mineral rock attribute display screen, and an operator can manually select one of the displayed minerals on the first matching display screen and the second matching display screen as a final recognition result.

The invention has the advantages that through the comprehensive use of the power supply device, the writing device, the AI processor, the storage device, the mineral system library, the exposure device, the positioning system, the shooting device and the display device, the control device can record geological information of a survey point through the positioning device, the display device and the storage device, and the writing device, the display device, the shooting device, the AI processor and the like are matched for use, so that the invention can be used for identifying different mineral names in the field survey process and calculating the percentage content of any mineral, and further the aim of determining the rock name in the field survey field is achieved; the reasonable and effective use of the device can rapidly record and display the appearance of minerals and rocks in the field exploration process, compare and judge the content and the name of the minerals and the rocks, and record the position information of a field exploration point; and practical and reliable information is provided for later field investigation and reexamination, and confirmation of geological information of minerals and rocks at the investigation point.

The device can effectively survey and record different climatic environments, different geological conditions and different mineral rock conditions in the field geological survey process, can effectively record the geological information of each survey point for a long time, and has complete and reliable recorded image information structure and convenient instrument operation.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and detailed description:

FIG. 1 is a schematic of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the display apparatus of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-a positioning device; 2-AI comparison means; 3-a lighting device; 4-a mineral rock system reservoir apparatus; 5-AI processor means; 6-a storage device; 7-fold selection means; 8-a power supply device; 9-a shooting control device; 10-a writing device; 11-a display device; 12-a camera;

10-a specimen display screen; 20-a first matching display screen; 30-a second matching display screen; 40-mineral rock property display screen; 50-mineral rock match switching controller; 70-a mineral rock property storage controller; 80-a photographing and matching mineral rock storage controller; 90-mineral rock composition calculation controller.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-2, an apparatus for field geological exploration, said exploration apparatus comprising AI contrast means 2, mineral system storage means 4 and writing means 10; the AI contrast device is provided with a shooting device 12; the writing device can draw a marking line segment which can be identified by the AI contrast device on the sample of the mineral rock; the AI contrast device acquires a sample image of the mineral rock and identifies the sample according to the mineral characteristics stored by the mineral system storage device; when the specimen image has the marked line segment, the AI contrast device identifies the mineral in the marked line segment according to the mineral characteristics stored by the mineral system storage device and calculates the mineral proportion in the specimen.

When the specimen image has the marking line segment, the AI comparison device identifies and calculates the mineral proportion in the marking line segment, and then the AI comparison device can retrieve the mineral characteristics matched with the calculation structure from the mineral system storage device according to the calculation result, and identifies and names the specimen.

The surveying arrangement further comprises a positioning device 1; when the AI contrast device identifies the specimen, the current geographic coordinate is obtained through the positioning device, and the specimen identification result is associated with the geographic coordinate to form survey data which is stored in the storage device 6.

The AI comparison device 2 is connected with an AI processor device 5; the AI processor is connected with the writing device, the display device 11 and the shooting device through cables; the display device displays the shooting content of the shooting device; the AI processor can distinguish, compare and track the mineral name in the sample image displayed by the display device, and further calculate the content proportion of the mineral in the sample image displayed by the display device, and the AI processor device names the rock sample in the sample image through the mineral name identified in the sample image and the content of the mineral in the sample in the image.

The storage device can also store the specimen identification result, the mineral content calculation process and the marking line segment image.

The surveying device also comprises a lighting device 3; the lighting device comprises an LED light source and an infrared light source so as to adapt to the investigation environment in the daytime and at night; the LED light source may provide uv light when uv illumination is required in mineral identification operations.

A multiple selection device 7 and a display device are arranged at the shooting device; the magnification selection device can sequentially select 5-time, 10-time, 20-time, 40-time and 60-time magnification functions according to a cycle selection mode of successive clicks, so that the specimen is displayed at the display device according to the selected magnification; and a shooting control device 9 is also arranged at the shooting device.

The mineral characteristics stored by the mineral system storage device include, but are not limited to, rock specimen identification pictures, mineral color data, mineral streak data, mineral mohs hardness data, mineral cleavage data, and mineral fracture data.

In the field geological exploration process, the positioning device records the position information of a geological exploration point through the parameters of a geographic information system, and stores the position information data in a storage device in a digital mode of NE and H, wherein the NE is an azimuth: degree, minute and second, H is elevation: rice; a power supply device 8 of the exploration device is internally provided with a rechargeable large-capacity lithium battery;

and a shell of the exploration device is provided with an anti-falling, wear-resistant and rainproof cortex surface layer.

The display module is provided with a sample display screen 10, a first area matching display screen 20, a second matching display screen 30 and a mineral rock attribute display screen 40, when the AI processor judges the name of a mineral, the sample display screen displays a sample image shot by the shooting module, the AI processor displays a mineral sample image which is most matched with the sample image in the mineral system storage device at the first matching display screen, displays a mineral sample image which is matched with the sample image at the second position in the mineral system storage device at the second matching display screen, displays characteristic attribute characters of the mineral displayed by the first matching display screen and the second matching display screen at the mineral rock attribute display screen, and an operator can manually select one of the displayed minerals on the first matching display screen and the second matching display screen as a final recognition result.