Hand-held shears for horticulture and methods relating to hand-held shears
阅读说明:本技术 用于园艺的手持式剪切机和与手持式剪切机有关的方法 (Hand-held shears for horticulture and methods relating to hand-held shears ) 是由 彼得·鲁道夫 费利克斯·韦格霍夫 于 2018-05-02 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开一种用于园艺目的的手持式剪切机(2)。第一组切割刀片(6)或第二组切割刀片(8)能一次一个地连接至剪切机(2)的壳体(4),以由电动机的输出轴驱动。手持式剪切机(2)被配置成当第一组切割刀片(6)连接到输出轴(46)时提供第一组切割刀片(6)中的第一刀片(16)的第一最大速度,并且当第二组切割刀片(8)连接到输出轴(46)时,提供第二组切割刀片(8)中的第一刀片(20)的第二最大速度。(The invention discloses a hand-held shears (2) for gardening purposes. The first set of cutting blades (6) or the second set of cutting blades (8) can be connected to the housing (4) of the shear (2) one at a time to be driven by the output shaft of the electric motor. The hand-held shears (2) is configured to provide a first maximum speed of the first blade (16) in the first set of cutting blades (6) when the first set of cutting blades (6) are connected to the output shaft (46), and to provide a second maximum speed of the first blade (20) in the second set of cutting blades (8) when the second set of cutting blades (8) are connected to the output shaft (46).)
1. A hand-held shearer (2) for gardening purposes, comprising
A shell (4) which is provided with a plurality of grooves,
a motor (40) arranged within the housing (4),
a battery (42) connectable to the motor (40), an
A first set of cutting blades (6) and/or a second set of cutting blades (8), wherein
The first set of cutting blades (6) and the second set of cutting blades (8) being connectable to the housing (4) one at a time to be driven by an output shaft (46) of the motor (40),
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the hand-held shearer (2) is configured to: providing a first maximum speed of a first blade (16) in the first set of cutting blades (6) when the first set of cutting blades (6) are connected to the output shaft (46), and providing a second maximum speed of a first blade (20) in the second set of cutting blades (8) when the second set of cutting blades (8) are connected to the output shaft (46).
2. The hand-held shearer (2) of claim 1, wherein the first maximum speed is lower than the second maximum speed.
3. The hand-held shearer (2) of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first maximum speed is a first maximum reciprocating speed of the first blade (16) in the first set of cutting blades (6), and wherein the second maximum speed is a second maximum reciprocating speed of the first blade (20) in the second set of cutting blades (8).
4. A hand-held shearer (2) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the first set of cutting blades (6) is configured for mowing, and wherein the second set of cutting blades (8) is configured for cutting shrubs.
5. A hand-held shearer (2) according to any of the preceding claims, comprising a control unit (50) connected to the motor (40) to control the rotational speed of the motor (40) and its output shaft (46), the control unit (50) being configured to drive the motor (40) at a lower rotational speed to provide the first maximum speed and to drive the motor (40) at a higher rotational speed to provide the second maximum speed.
6. The hand-held shearer (2) of claim 5, comprising a switch (52, 52') connected to the control unit (50), wherein the switch (52, 52') is configured for providing an input to the control unit (50) to control the rotational speed of the motor (40) between the lower rotational speed and the higher rotational speed.
7. The hand-held shearer (2) of claim 6, wherein the switch (52) is a manually actuatable switch (52).
8. The hand-held shearer (2) of claim 6, wherein the switch (52') is actuated by the first set of cutting blades (6) when the first set of cutting blades (6) is connected to the housing (4) and/or the switch (52') is actuated by the second set of cutting blades (8) when the second set of cutting blades (8) is connected to the housing (4).
9. A hand-held shearer (2) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein a gearbox (48) is arranged between the output shaft (46) of the motor (40) and the first blade of the first set of cutting blades (6) when the first set of cutting blades is connected to the housing (4), or a gearbox (48) is arranged between the output shaft (46) of the motor (40) and the first blade of the second set of cutting blades (8) when the second set of cutting blades is connected to the housing (4).
10. The hand-held shearer (2) of claim 9, wherein the gearbox (48) is a first gearbox with a first gear ratio connected to the first blade (16) in the first set of cutting blades (6), and wherein the gearbox (48) is a second gearbox with a second gear ratio connected to the first blade (20) in the second set of cutting blades (8).
11. The hand-held shearer (2) of any preceding claim, comprising the first set of cutting blades (6) and the second set of cutting blades (8).
12. A method of operating a hand-held shearer (2) for gardening purposes, the hand-held shearer (2) comprising a housing (4), a motor (40) arranged within the housing (4), a battery (42) connectable to the motor (40), a first set of cutting blades (6) and a second set of cutting blades (8), wherein the first set of cutting blades and the second set of cutting blades are connectable to the housing (4) one at a time to be driven by an output shaft (46) of the motor (40), and wherein the method (100) comprises the steps of:
-operating a first blade (16) of the first set of cutting blades (6) at a first maximum speed when the first set of cutting blades (6) is connected to the output shaft (46), and
-operating a first blade (20) of the second set of cutting blades (8) at a second maximum speed when the second set of cutting blades (8) is connected to the output shaft (46).
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to hand-held shears for horticultural purposes, and to a method for operating a hand-held shear for horticultural purposes.
Background
Battery powered hand held shears for horticultural purposes are known. One type of such shears may be used to cut grass with one set of cutting blades applied, and may be used to cut branches, for example in brush, with a different set of cutting blades applied. That is, the two sets of cutting blades are interchangeably connected to the housing of the hand-held shears.
The battery of the hand-held shearer is rechargeable and provides electrical power to an electric motor disposed in the housing of the shearer. The motor in turn drives an associated set of cutting blades attached to the housing.
The working time of battery powered hand held shears is significant. Thus, the friction between the individual cutting blades in a set of cutting blades of such a shear is reduced, for example by applying a layer of PTFE or oily black oxide on the surface of each cutting blade. Moreover, any abutment pressure between the cutting blades in a set of cutting blades has been adapted to the task associated with a particular set of cutting blades. That is, a relatively high abutment pressure is used for a set of cutting blades that cut grass, while a relatively low or no abutment pressure is used for a set of cutting blades that cut branches. Thus, at least when idle, i.e. when the cutting blade is not performing a cut, less energy is consumed when the cutting blade for cutting branches is connected to the trimmer than when the cutting blade for cutting grass is connected to the trimmer.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object to provide a battery powered hand held shears for horticultural purposes in which the operating time is improved.
According to one aspect, the object is achieved by a hand-held shears for horticultural purposes, the shears comprising: the cutting blade assembly includes a housing, a motor disposed within the housing, a battery connectable to the motor, and a first set of cutting blades and/or a second set of cutting blades. The first and second sets of cutting blades can be attached to the housing one at a time to be driven by the output shaft of the motor. The handheld shears is configured to provide a first maximum speed of the first blade in the first set of cutting blades when the first set of cutting blades is connected to the output shaft and a second maximum speed of the first blade in the second set of cutting blades when the second set of cutting blades is connected to the output shaft.
Since the hand-held shears are configured to provide different maximum blade speeds depending on which of the first and second sets of cutting blades is connected to the output shaft of the motor, the energy consumption of the motor from the battery will be applicable to the relevant set of cutting blades connected to the output shaft of the motor, and thus to the relevant cutting task to be performed. Thus, only the electrical energy required for a particular cutting task will be consumed from the battery. As a result, the above object is achieved.
Another object is to provide a method for operating a battery powered hand held shears for horticultural purposes, wherein the operating time of the hand held shears is improved.
According to another aspect, there is provided a method for operating a hand-held trimmer for gardening purposes, the hand-held trimmer comprising a housing, an electric motor arranged within the housing, a battery connectable to the electric motor, a first set of cutting blades and a second set of cutting blades, wherein the first set of cutting blades and the second set of cutting blades are connectable to the housing one at a time to be driven by an output shaft of the electric motor, and wherein the method comprises the steps of:
-operating a first blade of the first set of cutting blades at a first maximum speed when the first set of cutting blades are connected to the output shaft, and
-operating a first blade of the second set of cutting blades at a second maximum speed when the second set of cutting blades are connected to the output shaft.
The method comprises the following steps: when the first set of cutting blades is connected to the output shaft, the first blade of the first set of cutting blades is operated at a first maximum speed, and when the second set of cutting blades is connected to the output shaft, the first blade of the second set of cutting blades is operated at a second maximum speed, so that the energy consumption of the motor from the battery will be adapted to the relevant set of cutting blades connected to the output shaft of the motor, and thus to the relevant cutting task to be performed. Thus, only the electrical energy required for a particular cutting task will be consumed from the battery. As a result, the above object is achieved.
The inventors have realized that associating the maximum speed of the blades in a set of cutting blades with an associated set of cutting blades connected to the output shaft of the motor provides for using only the necessary electrical energy to perform a specific cutting task, for which the associated set of cutting blades is designed. Thus, the working time of the battery of the hand-held shears may be increased compared to prior art hand-held shears where one common maximum speed is used for all cutting tasks requiring the highest speed of one blade to determine the common maximum speed.
The hand-held shears may be configured for many different cutting operations to be performed in the garden. Different sets of cutting blades may be used for different cutting operations. Each of the different sets of cutting blades may be designed for a particular cutting operation, such as mowing or cutting brush. The set of cutting blades may include two cutting blades arranged adjacent to each other. At least one blade of the set of cutting blades may be driven by a motor to perform, for example, a reciprocating motion. One or more linkages and/or gearing arrangements may be disposed between the output shaft of the motor and at least one driven blade of the set of cutting blades. Thus, at least one driven blade of a set of cutting blades may be indirectly driven by the motor. Both cutting blades may perform a shearing motion when at least one blade of a set of cutting blades is driven. Each of the cutting blades in the set of cutting blades includes at least one cutting edge. Each of the cutting blades in a set of cutting blades may include a plurality of cutting edges. Depending on the set of cutting blades, the handheld shears may be configured to operate at a fixed first maximum speed or a fixed second maximum speed. Optionally, depending on the cutting blade set, the hand-held shears may be configured to operate at one or more speeds up to a maximum speed corresponding to the first maximum speed or the second maximum speed. The first and second maximum speeds may be provided electronically or mechanically.
According to an embodiment, the first set of cutting blades may be configured for mowing while the second set of cutting blades may be configured for cutting shrubs. In this way, the first and second sets of cutting blades may be designed for two specific cutting tasks.
Furthermore, since mowing and cutting shrubs require different kinds of cutting blades working under different operating conditions, the inventors have realized that this may save electrical energy by utilizing a first maximum speed for a first set of cutting blades when cutting grass and a second maximum speed for a second set of cutting blades when cutting shrubs. That is, cutting the shrub requires high kinetic energy from the rotor of the motor in order for the second set of cutting blades to cut the branches of the shrub. In the case of a relatively compact and lightweight electric motor of a hand-held tool, such high kinetic energy is provided by the high rotational speed of the electric motor. The inventors have realized that using the motor at such a high rotational speed results in an excessive use of electrical energy when mowing with the first set of cutting blades. First, mowing does not require the same kinetic energy as cutting shrubs. Second, in a first set of cutting blades configured for mowing, the blades are arranged against each other. Thus, the friction affects the movement of the first blade in the first set of cutting blades. Thus, by using a lower first maximum speed for the first blade of the first set of cutting blades, electrical energy may be saved while still providing good mowing capability.
Further features of, and advantages with, the present invention will become apparent when studying the appended claims and the following detailed description.
Drawings
The various aspects and/or embodiments of the present invention, including the specific features and advantages thereof, will be readily understood from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings, in which:
figures 1a-1d show a hand-held shear according to an embodiment,
figures 2a and 2b show two cutting blades of the first set of cutting blades,
figures 3a and 3b show two cutting blades of the second set of cutting blades,
figure 4a shows the hand-held shears with their housing open,
figure 4b shows a cross-section through a hand-held shear,
FIG. 5 schematically illustrates an embodiment of a control system for a hand-held shearer, and
fig. 6 illustrates a method for operating a hand-held shears for gardening purposes.
Detailed Description
Aspects and/or embodiments of the present invention will now be described more fully. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. Well-known functions or constructions may not be described in detail for brevity and/or clarity.
Fig. 1a-1d show a hand-held
The hand-held
Alternatively, the
The
Any suitable attachment mechanism may be used to releasably attach either the first set of cutting
These projecting
In fig. 1a and 1b, an embodiment of a first set of cutting
Fig. 2a and 2b show in more detail two cutting
A
Each of the two
The first set of cutting
Fig. 3a and 3b show in more detail two cutting
In a known manner, a
Each of the two
The second set of cutting
Fig. 4a and 4b show the hand-held
The hand-held
By way of example only, the
By way of example only, the
The
When the motor rotates, the output shaft 46 drives the associated set of cutting blades connected to the
The
According to some embodiments, the
The hand-held
According to an alternative embodiment, the
The first maximum speed is a nominal speed that is reached when the voltage of the
According to one embodiment, the first maximum speed may be lower than the second maximum speed.
According to one embodiment, the first maximum speed may be a first maximum reciprocating speed of the
The reciprocating speed may be measured, for example, by: the number of times the two
Purely by way of example, the first maximum reciprocating speed may be 800 reciprocations/minute for the first set of cutting
In the illustrated embodiment, the first and second sets of cutting
In these embodiments, the gear box 48 includes two cogwheels 47, 49, namely one small cog wheel 47 connected to the output shaft 46 and one large cog wheel 49 connected to the linkage and to the first blade in the associated set of cutting
By way of example only, the gear ratio of the gearbox 48 may be 15:1 or 20: 1.
According to some embodiments, the hand-held
The hand-held
In these embodiments, the
Fig. 5 schematically shows an embodiment of the
The
The
when the user of the hand-held
switching between lower and higher rotational speed limit settings when the
controlling the rotational speed of the
In addition, the
Within the dashed line of fig. 5, an alternative embodiment of the
According to an alternative embodiment, the first maximum speed and the second maximum speed may be provided mechanically. In such an embodiment, the gear box 48 is a first gear box with a first gear ratio attached to a first blade in the first set of cutting
In such embodiments, at least one cog of the gear box 48 or the entire gear box 48 is arranged in each of the first and second sets of cutting
Fig. 6 shows a
-operating 102 a first blade of the first set of cutting blades at a first maximum speed when the first set of cutting blades is connected to the output shaft, and
operating 104 a first blade of the second set of cutting blades at a second maximum speed when the second set of cutting blades is connected to the output shaft.
It should be understood that the foregoing is illustrative of various example embodiments and that the invention is limited only by the claims that follow. Those skilled in the art will recognize that modifications may be made to the exemplary embodiments, and that different features of the exemplary embodiments may be combined to create embodiments other than those described herein, without departing from the scope of the present invention, as defined by the appended claims.
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