阅读说明：本技术 一种螺旋桩及其施工方法 (Spiral pile and construction method thereof ) 是由 丁盛 许莲 黄键 洪全子 于 2018-07-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及的一种螺旋桩及其施工方法,在本发明的一种螺旋桩中,由于在螺旋桩的桩柱上部设有横向抗力装置,所述横向抗力装置包括可相对桩柱转动的第一套管,第一套管的外侧设有多个朝外延伸的加强筋板,各加强筋板绕第一套管的轴线均匀布置,这样,当螺旋桩承受横向的负载时,加强筋板能够较为均匀地承受横向负载,从而能够对横向负载具有较好的抵抗性能。由此可见,本发明的一种螺旋桩抵抗横向载荷的性能较好,而且结构简单,施工方便。(In the screw pile and the construction method thereof, the upper part of the pile column of the screw pile is provided with the transverse resistance device, the transverse resistance device comprises a first sleeve which can rotate relative to the pile column, the outer side of the first sleeve is provided with a plurality of reinforcing rib plates which extend outwards, and the reinforcing rib plates are uniformly arranged around the axis of the first sleeve, so that when the screw pile bears transverse load, the reinforcing rib plates can bear the transverse load more uniformly, and the screw pile has better resistance performance to the transverse load. Therefore, the spiral pile has the advantages of good performance of resisting transverse load, simple structure and convenience in construction.)

1. The utility model provides a spiral pile, characterized by, includes stake (1), and the lower part of stake (1) is equipped with multistage spiral slab (2), and the direction of turning of each spiral slab (2) is unanimous, and the upper portion of stake (1) is equipped with horizontal resistance device (3), horizontal resistance device (3) are equipped with a plurality of deep floor (5) that extend outwards including stake (1) pivoted first sleeve pipe (4) relatively, the outside of first sleeve pipe (4), and each deep floor (5) are evenly arranged around the axis of first sleeve pipe (4).

2. A screw pile according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the first sleeve (4) is also coaxially provided with a second sleeve (6), the inner side edge of each reinforcing rib plate (5) is connected to the outer side surface of the first sleeve (4), and the outer side edge of each reinforcing rib plate (5) is connected to the inner side surface of the second sleeve (6).

3. A screw pile according to claim 1, wherein: each reinforcing rib plate (5) extends along the diameter direction of the first sleeve (4) from inside to outside.

4. A screw pile according to claim 1, wherein: four reinforcing rib plates (5) extending outwards are arranged on the outer side of the first sleeve (4), and an included angle between every two adjacent reinforcing rib plates (5) is 90 degrees.

5. A screw pile according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with on stake (1) and keep off ring (7) and keep off ring (8) down, go up to keep off ring (7) and be located the upside of first sleeve pipe (4), keep off ring (8) down and be located the downside of first sleeve pipe (4).

6. A screw pile according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the pile column (1) is provided with a connector (9), and the connector (9) is provided with a connecting hole (10).

7. A method for constructing a screw pile according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:

1) inserting the lower end of the pile (1) into the soil layer and rotating the spiral pile to enable the pile (1) to be screwed into the soil layer downwards;

2) the transverse force resisting device (3) is pressed downwards or embedded into the soil layer.

8. A method of constructing a screw pile according to claim 7, wherein: the first sleeve (4) of the transverse force resisting device (3) is detachably connected with the pile (1); when the step 1) is carried out, the transverse force resisting device (3) is detached from the pile (1); and (2) after the pile (1) is drilled into the soil layer to a set depth, pressing down the transverse resistance device (3) by using a vibration hammer or a static pressure hammer in the step 2).

9. A method of constructing a screw pile according to claim 7, wherein: the first sleeve (4) of the transverse force resisting device (3) is detachably connected with the pile (1); when the step 1) is carried out, the transverse force resisting device (3) is detached from the pile (1); after the pile (1) is drilled into the soil layer to a set depth, the step 2) is carried out, in the step 2), a pit is dug around the upper part of the pile (1), a transverse resistance device (3) is arranged in the pit, so that the first sleeve (4) is sleeved on the upper end of the pile (1), and then the pit is filled and leveled.

10. A method of constructing a screw pile according to claim 7, wherein: an upper retaining ring (7) is arranged on the pile (1), the upper retaining ring (7) is positioned on the upper side of the first sleeve (4), and in the step 1), when the pile (1) is screwed downwards into a soil layer, the transverse resistance device (3) is kept not to rotate; in the step 2), the pile (1) is screwed downwards into the soil layer so that the upper retaining ring (7) presses the transverse force resisting device (3) into the soil layer.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a spiral pile and a construction method thereof, in particular to a spiral pile for civil engineering and a construction method thereof.

Background

The screw pile has been applied to engineering practice for more than 200 years, and is widely applied to new construction and reconstruction reinforcement projects such as house buildings, bridges, retaining walls, municipal works, photovoltaics and the like due to convenient installation, low cost, recycling, low cleaning cost and the like.

The screw pile has good performance of resisting axial tension and pressure load due to the effect of the screw blade at the bottom of the screw pile, but has weak capability of resisting transverse load due to the small general size of the pile column. It is now conventional to adopt inclined screw piles to resist transverse loads, but this method is only suitable for the case where the direction of the transverse load is constant, such as retaining walls; for the situation that the direction of bearing the transverse loads such as wind load, earthquake load and the like cannot be determined, the inclined spiral pile cannot be adopted to resist the transverse loads. The spiral pile in the prior art has weak transverse resistance capability and is often not suitable for occasions with transverse loads.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a screw pile and a construction method thereof, which have superior resistance to lateral loads.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a spiral pile, which adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a spiral pile, includes the stake, and the lower part of stake is equipped with multistage spiral slab, and each spiral slab revolves to unanimous, and the upper portion of stake is equipped with horizontal resistance device, horizontal resistance device is equipped with a plurality of deep floor that extend outwards including stake pivoted first sleeve pipe relatively, the first sheathed tube outside, and each deep floor is evenly arranged around first sheathed tube axis.

Preferably, the outer side of the first sleeve is further coaxially provided with a second sleeve, the inner side edge of each reinforcing rib plate is connected to the outer side surface of the first sleeve, and the outer side edge of each reinforcing rib plate is connected to the inner side surface of the second sleeve.

Preferably, each of the reinforcing ribs extends from inside to outside in a diameter direction of the first casing.

Preferably, four reinforcing rib plates extending outwards are arranged on the outer side of the first casing, and an included angle between every two adjacent reinforcing rib plates is 90 degrees.

Preferably, an upper retaining ring and a lower retaining ring are arranged on the pile, the upper retaining ring is located on the upper side of the first sleeve, and the lower retaining ring is located on the lower side of the first sleeve.

Preferably, the upper end of the pile is provided with a connector, and the connector is provided with a connecting hole.

Correspondingly to the technical scheme of the spiral pile, the invention also provides a construction method of the spiral pile, which adopts the following technical scheme: a construction method of a spiral pile is used for the construction of the spiral pile in the technical scheme or any preferable technical scheme thereof, and comprises the following operation steps:

1) inserting the lower end of the pile into the soil layer and rotating the spiral pile to enable the pile to be screwed into the soil layer downwards;

2) the transverse force resisting device is pressed downwards or embedded into the soil layer.

Preferably, the first sleeve of the transverse force resisting device is detachably connected with the pile; when the step 1) is implemented, the transverse resistance device is detached from the pile; and 2) after the pile is drilled into the soil layer to a set depth, performing the step 2), and in the step 2), pressing the transverse resistance device downwards by adopting a vibration hammer or a static pressure hammer.

Preferably, the first sleeve of the transverse force resisting device is detachably connected with the pile; when the step 1) is implemented, the transverse resistance device is detached from the pile; after the pile has been driven into the ground to a set depth, said step 2) is carried out, in step 2) a pit is dug around the upper part of the pile, a transverse force-resisting device is installed in the pit so that said first sleeve is sleeved over the upper end of the pile, and the pit is then filled.

Preferably, an upper retaining ring is arranged on the pile, the upper retaining ring is positioned on the upper side of the first sleeve, and in the step 1), when the pile is screwed downwards into the soil layer, the transverse resistance device is kept not to rotate; in the step 2), the pile is screwed downwards into the soil layer so that the upper retaining ring presses the transverse resistance device into the soil layer.

As described above, the screw pile and the construction method thereof according to the present invention have the following advantageous effects: in the screw pile, the transverse resistance device is arranged at the upper part of the pile column of the screw pile and comprises the first sleeve which can rotate relative to the pile column, the outer side of the first sleeve is provided with the plurality of reinforcing rib plates which extend outwards, and the reinforcing rib plates are uniformly arranged around the axis of the first sleeve, so that when the screw pile bears transverse load, the reinforcing rib plates can bear the transverse load more uniformly, and the screw pile has better resistance to the transverse load. Therefore, the spiral pile has the advantages of good performance of resisting transverse load, simple structure and convenience in construction. The construction method of the spiral pile also has the beneficial effects, and the details are not repeated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of a screw pile according to the invention;

fig. 2 shows a schematic view of the screw pile of fig. 1 inserted into the earth layer;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between the lateral force resisting device and the pile;

fig. 4 shows a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of a screw pile according to the invention;

fig. 5 shows a schematic view of the screw pile of fig. 4 inserted into the soil layer.

Description of the element reference numerals

1 pile

2 spiral plate

3 transverse force resisting device

4 first sleeve

5 reinforcing rib plate

6 second sleeve

7 upper baffle ring

8 lower retaining ring

9 connecting head

10 connecting hole

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.

It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only used for matching with the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change, or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the terms is not to be construed as a scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a screw pile, which includes a pile 1, a plurality of screw plates 2 are disposed at a lower portion of the pile 1, the screw directions of the screw plates 2 are consistent, a transverse resistance device 3 is disposed at an upper portion of the pile 1, the transverse resistance device 3 includes a first sleeve 4 capable of rotating relative to the pile 1, a plurality of reinforcing rib plates 5 extending outwards are disposed at an outer side of the first sleeve 4, and the reinforcing rib plates 5 are uniformly arranged around an axis of the first sleeve 4. In the screw pile of the invention, as the transverse resistance device 3 is arranged at the upper part of the pile column 1 of the screw pile, the transverse resistance device 3 comprises the first sleeve 4 which can rotate relative to the pile column 1, the outer side of the first sleeve 4 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing rib plates 5 which extend outwards, and each reinforcing rib plate 5 is uniformly arranged around the axis of the first sleeve 4, therefore, when the screw pile bears transverse load, the reinforcing rib plates 5 can bear transverse load more uniformly, thereby having better resistance performance to the transverse load. Therefore, the spiral pile has the advantages of good performance of resisting transverse load, simple structure and convenience in construction.

Because the transverse resistance borne by the spiral pile is usually provided by soil close to the surface layer, the horizontal resistance which can be generated by the soil at the lower layer is extremely limited; the transverse force-resisting device 3 is thus arranged in an upper position of the pile 1.

The technical solution of a screw pile according to the present invention will be described below with reference to a specific embodiment of a screw pile according to the present invention.

The first embodiment:

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the upper end of the pile column 1 is sleeved with a first sleeve 4, a gap is formed between the first sleeve 4 and the pile column 1, the first sleeve 4 can rotate relative to the pile column 1, the pile column 1 is of a cylindrical structure made of steel pipes, a plurality of rectangular reinforcing rib plates 5 are arranged on the outer side of the first sleeve 4, the inner side edges of the reinforcing rib plates 5 are welded on the outer side wall of the first sleeve 4, and each reinforcing rib plate 5 extends along the diameter direction of the first sleeve 4 from inside to outside. After the screw pile is inserted into the soil layer, the transverse resistance device 3 is also buried in the soil layer, and the transverse load of the soil layer acts on the reinforcing rib plates 5 of the transverse resistance device 3 to be dispersed by the reinforcing rib plates 5, so that only a small part of the transverse load of the soil layer can act on the pile column 1, and thus, the performance of the screw pile for resisting the transverse load can be improved. Since the respective reinforcing rib plates 5 are oriented in different directions, the respective reinforcing rib plates 5 can resist lateral loads from different directions. In the present embodiment, although the pile 1 is of a cylindrical configuration, the pile 1 may be of other circular or other cross-sectional configurations. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, since the spiral sheet 2 is provided on the pile 1, the spiral sheet 2 can generate a reaction force against the ground to drive the pile 1 downward into the ground by rotating the pile 1 during construction. In addition, because the cross-sectional area of the spiral sheet 2 is large, both the upper and lower side surfaces of the spiral sheet 2 are pressed by the soil layer, so the pile 1 can bear large axial load. The pile 1 shown in fig. 1 and 2 is provided with two spiral plates 2, but it is also possible to provide a greater number of spiral plates 2 on the pile 1, and the spiral plates 2 may be continuous or discontinuous, and the spiral direction and the spiral angle of each spiral plate 2 are the same. As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment, four reinforcing rib plates 5 extending outwards are arranged on the outer side of the first casing 4, and the included angle between two adjacent reinforcing rib plates 5 is 90 degrees. In any case, the stiffeners 5 are distributed as uniformly as possible around the axis of the first casing 4. Of course, a greater number of stiffeners 5 may be provided outside the first casing 4.

As shown in fig. 3, an upper retaining ring 7 and a lower retaining ring 8 are arranged on the pile 1, the upper retaining ring 7 is located on the upper side of the first sleeve 4, and the lower retaining ring 8 is located on the lower side of the first sleeve 4. Go up and keep off ring 7 and keep off ring 8 down all with stake 1 fixed connection, go up to keep off ring 7 and prevent first sleeve 4 rebound, keep off ring 8 down and prevent first sleeve 4 rebound, can be with keeping off ring 7 and 8 welding of keeping off down on stake 1. Preferably, the upper end of the pile 1 is further provided with a connector 9, the connector 9 is provided with a connecting hole 10, the connector 9 is connected with construction machinery, and the construction machinery drives the connector 9 to rotate, so that the pile 1 rotates.

The second embodiment:

as shown in fig. 4 and 5, unlike the first embodiment shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the present embodiment, a second sleeve 6 is further provided coaxially with the outside of the first sleeve 4, the inner side edges of the respective rib plates 5 are connected to the outside surface of the first sleeve 4, and the outer side edges of the respective rib plates 5 are connected to the inside surface of the second sleeve 6. In this way, the first sleeve 4, the second sleeve 6 and the reinforcing plate 5 form the transverse force resisting device 3, when transverse load exists in soil, the transverse load acts on the outer side face of the second sleeve 6, because the second sleeve 6 is cylindrical, and the diameter of the second sleeve 6 is much larger than that of the pile column 1, the second sleeve 6 can bear the transverse load from any angle in the horizontal direction, moreover, the inner side wall of the second sleeve 6 is welded with the outer side edge of the reinforcing plate 5, and the first sleeve 4, the reinforcing plate 5 and the second sleeve 6 form a firm integral structure, so that the transverse load in soil can be better resisted.

The first and second embodiments differ only in the presence of the second sleeve 6, and if the rib 5 has sufficient strength to resist the transverse resistance and its strength meets the design requirements, the second sleeve 6 may not be used.

The present invention also provides a method for constructing a screw pile, corresponding to the technical solution of the screw pile of the present invention, and the method for constructing a screw pile of the present invention is described below, and the method for constructing a screw pile of the present invention is used for constructing a screw pile according to the above technical solution or any preferred technical solution thereof, and includes the following steps:

1) inserting the lower end of the pile 1 into the soil layer and rotating the screw pile to enable the pile 1 to be screwed into the soil layer downwards;

2) the transverse force-resisting device 3 is pressed down or buried into the earth.

In this way, the helical sheets 2 on the pile 1 enable the pile 1 to withstand axial loads, while the lateral resistance devices 3 enable the device to withstand lateral loads. Therefore, the spiral pile can bear axial load and transverse load, and has good mechanical property, simple structure, easy manufacture, convenient construction and higher construction efficiency.

As a preferred embodiment, the first sleeve 4 of the transverse force-resisting device 3 is detachably connected with the pile 1; in this case, the screw pile is provided with no upper retaining ring 7 and no lower retaining ring 8, or only with the lower retaining ring 8, the transverse resistance device 3 together with the first sleeve 4 can be removed from the upper end of the pile 1, and the transverse resistance device 3 is removed from the pile 1 when step 1) above is carried out; after the pile 1 has penetrated to a set depth into the earth, the step 2) is carried out, and in the step 2), the transverse force resisting device 3 is pressed downwards by a vibration hammer or a static pressure hammer.

As another preferred embodiment, the first sleeve 4 of the lateral force-resisting device 3 is detachably connected with the pile 1; when the step 1) is carried out, the transverse resistance device 3 is detached from the pile 1; after the pile 1 is driven into the ground to a set depth, the step 2) is carried out, in the step 2), a pit is dug around the upper part of the pile 1, a transverse resistance device 3 is installed in the pit, so that the first sleeve 4 is sleeved on the upper end of the pile 1, and then the pit is filled and leveled.

If the pile 1 is provided with the upper retaining ring 7, and the upper retaining ring 7 is positioned on the upper side of the first sleeve 4, the transverse force resisting device 3 cannot be taken down from the upper end of the pile 1, and the transverse force resisting device 3 is kept not to rotate when the pile 1 is screwed downwards into the soil layer in the step 1); in said step 2) the pile 1 is screwed down into the ground so that the upper retaining ring 7 presses the lateral force-resisting device 3 into the ground.

Based on the technical scheme of the embodiment, the spiral pile can bear axial load and transverse load, and is good in mechanical property, simple in structure, easy to manufacture, convenient to construct and high in construction efficiency.

In conclusion, the present invention effectively overcomes various disadvantages of the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.

The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.