Connector structure
阅读说明:本技术 连接器结构 (Connector structure ) 是由 川原勇三 下斗米大地 于 2018-05-24 设计创作,主要内容包括:防止多个插头侧连接器关于装置侧连接器在连接/断开方向上相对于彼此移动,且插头侧连接器之一可以从装置侧连接器上单独断开。连接器结构包括设置在可弹性变形地设置在插头侧壳体(32)上的可移动构件的横向面对的侧表面的其中一个上的纵向移动限制突出部(54),和设置在片件(48)的横向面对的侧表面的另一个上的一对止动部(56、58),并配置为通过与纵向移动限制突出部(54)关于纵向方向对齐来限制横向邻接的第二壳体(32)的纵向移动限制突出部(54)在纵向方向上的移动。当处于能够将插头侧连接器(30)从装置侧连接器(10)拔出的解锁状态时,纵向移动限制突出部(54)和止动部(56、58)彼此不对齐放置,以释放在纵向方向上的移动的限制。(The plurality of plug-side connectors are prevented from moving relative to each other in the connecting/disconnecting direction with respect to the apparatus-side connector, and one of the plug-side connectors can be individually disconnected from the apparatus-side connector. The connector structure includes a longitudinal movement restricting projection (54) provided on one of laterally facing side surfaces of a movable member elastically deformably provided on the plug-side housing (32), and a pair of stoppers (56, 58) provided on the other of the laterally facing side surfaces of the piece (48), and is configured to restrict movement in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal movement restricting projection (54) of the laterally adjoining second housing (32) by being aligned with the longitudinal movement restricting projection (54) with respect to the longitudinal direction. When in an unlocked state in which the plug-side connector (30) can be pulled out from the device-side connector (10), the longitudinal movement restriction protrusion (54) and the stopper portions (56, 58) are placed out of alignment with each other to release the restriction of the movement in the longitudinal direction.)
1. A connector structure having a first connector including a first housing and a plurality of first terminals provided in the first housing, and a plurality of second connectors each including a second housing and a second terminal provided in the second housing, the plurality of second connectors being configured to be inserted into and pulled out of the first connector in a longitudinal direction in mutually aligned and abutting relationship in a transverse direction, the connector structure comprising:
a movable member provided on at least one of side surfaces of each second housing facing a vertical direction orthogonal to the lateral direction so as to be elastically movable in the vertical direction;
a lock engaging portion provided on the movable member;
a lock engaged portion provided on the first housing so as to be engaged by the lock engaging portion when the second housing is accommodated in the first housing;
a longitudinal movement restricting protrusion provided on one of side surfaces of the movable member facing the lateral direction to move in the vertical direction in synchronization with the lock engaging portion; and the number of the first and second groups,
a stopper portion provided on the other of the side surfaces of the movable member facing the lateral direction to move in the vertical direction in synchronization with the lock engaging portion, and configured to restrict movement of the longitudinal movement restricting protrusion of a laterally adjacent second housing in the longitudinal direction when the second housing positionally coincides with the laterally adjacent second housing with respect to the longitudinal direction;
wherein the longitudinal movement limiting projection and the stopper are configured to be placed out of alignment with each other with respect to the vertical direction to allow the longitudinal movement limiting projection to move in the longitudinal direction with respect to the stopper of the laterally adjoining second housing when the movable member moves in the vertical direction so that the lock catch is disengaged from the lock caught portion.
2. The connector structure according to claim 1, wherein the lock catching portion is configured to catch the lock caught portion by moving the movable member in the vertical direction in an elastic manner against the first housing when the second housing is inserted into the first housing, and by restoring its original structure when the second housing is fully inserted into the first housing.
3. The connector structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the movable member is formed of a piece provided on the second housing made of plastic with a gap defined with respect to a side surface of the second housing facing the vertical direction, the piece being integrally molded with the second housing so as to form a one-piece molded product.
4. The connector structure of claim 3, wherein the sheet forms a beam extending along the second housing in the longitudinal direction and having two longitudinal ends connected to the second housing.
5. The connector structure according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the piece is provided with a lock release operation portion configured to move the piece in the vertical direction to disengage the lock engaging portion from the lock engaged portion by being pressed in the vertical direction.
6. The connector structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein each second housing is provided with a vertical movement restricting portion on each side surface thereof facing the lateral direction to restrict movement of the second housing in the vertical direction relative to the laterally adjoining second housing by engaging with a corresponding vertical movement restricting portion provided on the laterally adjoining second housing.
7. The connector structure according to claim 6, wherein each vertical movement restricting portion linearly extends along the second housing in the longitudinal direction and serves as a guide rail to slidably guide movement of the laterally adjoining second housing in the longitudinal direction.
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a connector structure, and more particularly, to a connector structure including a device-side connector and a plurality of plug-side connectors to form a multi-pole connector structure.
Background
A known connector structure for establishing an electrical connection includes a device-side connector including a device-side housing configured to be attached to a printed circuit board or the like and a plurality of device-side terminals provided on the device-side housing, and a plurality of plug-side connectors each including a plug-side housing and plug-side terminals provided on the plug-side housing. The plug-side connector is configured to be selectively connected to the device-side connector, and to be engaged with and disengaged from each other (for example, see patent documents 1 and 2).
In this connector structure, when the plug-side connector is not connected to the apparatus-side connector (or when the plug-side connector is removed from the apparatus-side connector), the adjoining plug-side connectors are not restricted from moving relative to each other in the connecting/disconnecting direction, so that the plug-side connectors may move relative to each other in the connecting/disconnecting direction. Therefore, the operation efficiency of the plug-side connector may be impaired, and the work efficiency of connecting the plug side to the device-side connector may be impaired.
To overcome this problem, it has been proposed to restrict relative movement between the plug-side connectors in the connecting/disconnecting direction by using a side retainer.
Disclosure of Invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
However, when the side holder is used and the plug-side connector is connected to the device-side connector, it is not possible to pull out only one of the plug-side connectors from the device-side connector. Even if it is desired to pull out only one of the plug-side connectors, all the plug-side connectors connected to each other by the side holder are not pulled out from the device-side connectors at the same time.
An object of the present invention is to provide a connector structure in which, when a plurality of plug-side connectors are disconnected from an apparatus-side connector, the plurality of plug-side connectors are prevented from moving relative to each other in a connecting/disconnecting direction with respect to the apparatus-side connector, and when the plurality of plug-side connectors are connected to the apparatus-side connector, one of the plug-side connectors can still be individually disconnected from the apparatus-side connector.
Means for solving the problems
A connector structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is a connector structure having a first connector (10) and a plurality of second connectors (30), the first connector (10) including a first housing (12) and a plurality of first terminals (16) provided in the first housing (12), the plurality of second connectors (30) each including a second housing (32) and second terminals (36) provided in the second housing (32), the plurality of second connectors being configured to be inserted into and pulled out of the first connector in a longitudinal direction in a mutually aligned and abutting relationship in a transverse direction, the connector structure including: a movable member (48), the movable member (48) being provided on at least one of side surfaces of each second housing (32) facing a vertical direction orthogonal to the lateral direction so as to be elastically movable in the vertical direction; a lock engagement portion (50) provided on the movable member (48); a lock engaged portion (18) provided on the first housing (12) so as to be engaged by the lock engaging portion (50) when the second housing (32) is accommodated in the first housing (12); a longitudinal movement restriction protrusion (54) provided on one of side surfaces of the movable member (48) facing in the lateral direction to move in the vertical direction in synchronization with the lock engagement portion (50); and a stopper portion (56, 58) provided on the other of the side surfaces of the movable member (48) facing the lateral direction to move in the vertical direction in synchronization with the lock engaging portion (50), and configured to restrict movement in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal movement restricting projection (54) of the laterally adjoining second housing (32) when the second housing coincides in position with the laterally adjoining second housing (32) with respect to the longitudinal direction; wherein the longitudinal movement limiting projection (54) and the stopper (56, 58) are configured to be placed out of alignment with each other with respect to the vertical direction to allow the longitudinal movement limiting projection to move in the longitudinal direction with respect to the stopper of the laterally adjoining second housing when the movable member (48) is moved in the vertical direction so that the lock engaging portion (50) is disengaged from the lock engaged portion (18).
According to this arrangement, when the second connector (30) is removed from the first connector (10), relative longitudinal movement between the laterally adjoining second housings (32) can be prevented without the need for a side retainer. When the second connector (30) is pulled out from the connector insertion chamber (14) of the first connector (10), the second connectors (30) are positionally overlapped with each other with respect to the longitudinal direction, thereby facilitating the operation of the second connector (30) and improving the work efficiency of connecting the second connector to the first connector.
When the second connector (30) is inserted into the first connector (10), once the locking catching portion (50) of one of the second connectors (30) is disengaged from the locking caught portion (18), this second connector (30) can be moved in the longitudinal direction with respect to an adjoining second connector (30) or adjoining second connectors (30), so that this second connector (30) can be removed separately from the first connector (10).
In the above connector structure, preferably, the lock engaging portion (50) is configured to engage the lock engaged portion (18) by elastically moving the movable member (48) in the vertical direction against the first housing (12) when the second housing (32) is inserted into the first housing (12), and by restoring its original structure when the second housing (32) is fully inserted into the first housing (12).
According to this arrangement, upon completion of the insertion of the second housing (32), the lock engaging portion (50) is engaged by the lock engaged portion (18) in an automatic and reliable manner.
In the above connector structure, preferably, the movable member (48) is formed of a piece (48), the piece (48) being provided on the second housing (32) made of a plastic material with a gap defined with respect to a side surface of the second housing facing in a vertical direction, the piece (48) being integrally molded with the second housing (32) to form a one-piece molded product.
According to this arrangement, since the sheet (48) forming part of the movable member (48) and the second housing (32) together form an integrally formed one-piece member, the movable member does not require separate components, and the assembly process of the movable member is eliminated, so that the movable member is simple in structure and economical to manufacture.
In the above connector structure, preferably, the sheet (48) forms a beam extending along the second housing (32) in the longitudinal direction and having two longitudinal ends (48A, 48B) connected to the second housing (32).
According to this arrangement, since the piece (48) has no free end, troubles such as winding of the piece (48) of the different second connector (30) during the manufacturing process and the assembling process can be avoided.
In the above connector structure, preferably, the piece (48) is provided with a lock release operation portion (52) configured to move the piece (48) in the vertical direction to disengage the lock engagement portion (50) from the lock engaged portion (18) by being pressed in the vertical direction.
According to this arrangement, by operating the lock release operation portion (52), the unlocking operation can be reliably and easily performed.
In the above connector structure, preferably, each second housing (32) is provided with a vertical movement restricting portion (40, 42, 44, 46) on each side surface thereof facing in the lateral direction to restrict movement of the second housing in the vertical direction relative to the laterally adjacent second housing (32) by engaging with a corresponding vertical movement restricting portion provided on the laterally adjacent second housing.
According to this arrangement, during the insertion process or the like, the second housings (32) laterally adjoining each other are prevented from moving relative to each other in the vertical direction.
In the above connector structure, preferably, each of the vertical movement restricting portions (40, 42, 44, 46) linearly extends along the second housing (32) in the longitudinal direction, and serves as a guide rail to slidably guide the movement of the laterally adjoining second housing (32) in the longitudinal direction.
According to this arrangement, the work efficiency of inserting and removing the second connector (30) with respect to the first connector (10) is improved.
Effects of the invention
Accordingly, the present invention provides a connector structure in which, when a second connector is disconnected from a first connector, a plurality of second connectors are prevented from moving relative to each other in a connecting/disconnecting direction with respect to the first connector, and when the second connector is connected to the first connector, one of the second connectors is still allowed to be individually disconnected from the first connector.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a connector structure according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a plug-side connector of the connector structure according to the embodiment;
fig. 3 is a plan view showing a plug-side connector of the connector structure according to the embodiment;
fig. 4 is a sectional view showing a lock mechanism of the connector structure according to the embodiment during a connection process;
fig. 5 is a sectional view showing a longitudinal movement restricting portion of the connector structure according to the embodiment during a connecting process;
fig. 6 is a sectional view showing a lock mechanism of the connector structure according to the embodiment at the time of completion of the connection process;
fig. 7 is a sectional view showing a longitudinal movement restricting portion of the connector structure according to the embodiment at the time of completion of the connecting process.
Detailed Description
Modes for carrying out the invention
An embodiment of a connector structure according to the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 7. In the following disclosure, the lateral direction (arrangement direction) corresponds to the left-right direction as viewed in fig. 1 to 3, the longitudinal direction (connection/disconnection direction) corresponds to the up-down direction as viewed in fig. 1 to 7, and the vertical direction is a direction orthogonal to both the lateral direction and the longitudinal direction, and corresponds to the left-right direction as viewed in fig. 4 to 7.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4 to 7, the connector structure 1 includes a device-
The device-
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the device-
As shown in fig. 1, the plug-
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, each plug-
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 6, the plug-
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, one of the laterally facing side surfaces (the right side surface in fig. 2) of each plug-
The
Thus, the
The
A
The
The inner surface of the
As shown in fig. 4, the locking
Upon completion of the insertion of the plug-
The
Therefore, by pushing the lock
As shown in fig. 2, 5, and 7, one
As shown in fig. 2, 5 and 7, the
As shown in fig. 7, the
Due to the engagement between the longitudinal
As shown in fig. 5, when the
Therefore, when the unlocked state is produced by pushing the lock
Since the
The present invention has been described according to specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to such embodiments, and may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit of the present invention as can be understood by those skilled in the art.
For example, a lock mechanism including the lock recess 18 and the
The various components of the illustrated embodiment are not entirely necessary to the invention, but may be retained and omitted as needed without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Glossary
10: device-side connector (first connector) 12: device side shell (first shell)
12A:
12C: side wall 12D: side wall
12E: bottom wall 14: connector insertion cavity
16: male terminal (first terminal) 16A: projection part
18: locking concave part (locking engaged part)
18A: vertical surface 30: plug side connector (second connector)
32: plug-side housing (second housing) 32A: side surface
32B:
32D: side surface 34: terminal cavity
36: female terminal (second terminal) 38: insulated wire
40: groove (vertical movement limiting part)
42: engaging surface (vertical movement limiting part)
44: rib (vertical movement limiting part)
46: rib (vertical movement limiting part)
48: piece (movable member) 49: gap
48A:
48C:
48E side surface
50: locking projection (locking clamping part)
50A:
52: lock release operation part
54: longitudinal movement limiting projection
56: stopper projection (stopper) 58: stop protrusion (stop part)
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