阅读说明：本技术 一种自动控温淋水的作物种子发芽装置 (Automatic crop seed germination device of accuse temperature trickle ) 是由 孙爱清 张杰道 崔丙群 梅显贵 于 2019-11-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种自动控温淋水的作物种子发芽装置,具备自动循环滤水系统；具有自动控温淋水装置；底座上方安装有箱体,箱体不透光,箱体内放置支架,支架上放置发芽板,箱体侧壁设有排水口；发芽板上设有排列整齐的凹槽,根据不同类型芽苗菜种子做出不同形状凹槽,凹槽底部留发芽孔；对于中小粒种子,配备双层发芽架和细网孔板；箱体盖子上安装有喷淋头、摄像头、观察窗、温湿度传感器,喷淋头连接喷淋管；箱体侧壁设有观察窗,用来观察种子生长情况；该发芽装置自动控温淋水,具备定时喷淋、定时补水滤水两种模式。本发明有益效果是能够提高种子的发芽率,而且可以确保发芽整齐一致,生长出来的芽苗菜品相好。(The invention discloses a crop seed germination device capable of automatically controlling temperature and spraying water, which is provided with an automatic circulating water filtering system; the automatic temperature control water spraying device is arranged; a box body is arranged above the base and is light-tight, a bracket is arranged in the box body, a germination plate is arranged on the bracket, and a water outlet is arranged on the side wall of the box body; the germination plate is provided with regularly arranged grooves, grooves with different shapes are made according to different types of sprouting vegetable seeds, and germination holes are reserved at the bottoms of the grooves; for medium and small seeds, a double-layer germination frame and a fine mesh plate are arranged; a spray head, a camera, an observation window and a temperature and humidity sensor are arranged on the cover of the box body, and the spray head is connected with a spray pipe; the side wall of the box body is provided with an observation window for observing the growth condition of the seeds; the automatic temperature control water spraying device of the germination device has two modes of timing spraying and timing water replenishing and filtering. The method has the advantages that the germination rate of seeds can be improved, the uniform germination can be ensured, and the grown sprouts have good vegetable quality.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic crop seed germination device of accuse temperature trickle which characterized in that:

firstly, an automatic circulating water filtering system is provided; the spraying device comprises a base, wherein a water tank is arranged on the base, a spraying pipe is connected with the water tank through a water pump, a heating pipe is arranged in the water tank and is connected with a constant-temperature heating device, a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the water tank, and a filtering device is arranged at the top of the water tank;

secondly, an automatic temperature control water spraying device is arranged; the base shell is provided with a timing water supply control panel and a constant temperature heating control panel, and the water pump is connected with the timing water supply control panel and used for controlling the water outlet of the water pump; the heating pipe is connected with the constant-temperature heating control panel and is used for controlling heating;

thirdly, a box body is arranged above the base and is light-tight, a support is placed in the box body, a germination plate is placed on the support, and a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the box body; the germination plate is provided with regularly arranged grooves, grooves with different shapes are made according to different types of sprouting vegetable seeds, and germination holes are reserved at the bottoms of the grooves; for medium and small seeds, a double-layer germination frame and a fine mesh plate are arranged;

fourthly, a spray head, a camera, an observation window and a temperature and humidity sensor are arranged on the cover of the box body, and the spray head is connected with a spray pipe; the side wall of the box body is provided with an observation window for observing the growth condition of the seeds;

fifthly, the automatic temperature control water spraying of the germination device has two modes of timing spraying and timing water replenishing and filtering; the timing spraying mode can set the water spraying interval and the water spraying time;

sixthly, the germination device has two functions, wherein the germination device is suitable for accelerating germination and growth of general sprouting vegetable seeds, a timing spraying mode is adopted, large-grain seeds such as peanuts, broad beans and the like are cultured in stages, the timing spraying mode is used in a seed soaking and germination accelerating stage, and the timing water replenishing and filtering mode is used in a growth stage after germination accelerating.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of seed germination equipment, and relates to a crop seed germination device capable of automatically controlling temperature and spraying water.

Background

In the process of crop seed germination or sprouting vegetable culture, seeds are firstly soaked and germinated for medium and large-sized seeds, then the growth stage is carried out after germination acceleration, the requirements for water in different growth stages are different, and the growth process can be directly completed for medium and small-sized seeds under one culture condition without the seed soaking and germination acceleration stage. The traditional bean sprouting machine is suitable for culturing most of sprouting vegetable seeds, but has poor sprouting effect on medium and large-sized seeds such as broad beans, peanuts and the like, and is very troublesome to clean because the bean sprouting machine needs to change water every day. In traditional sprouting vegetable production, need carry out the seed soaking earlier, get into the vernalization case vernalization afterwards, then just the hanging wall gets into the growth chamber and cultivates, these steps are comparatively loaded down with trivial details. A germination device integrating seed soaking, germination accelerating and growth is needed, and the requirements of family sprouting vegetable planting or laboratory crop seed germination tests or seedling water culture tests are met. The common germination apparatus has a plurality of types, but is generally too simple, the temperature and the water spraying cannot be controlled, and the requirements of the sprouting vegetables in different growth stages cannot be met. The bean sprout growing machine, the sprouting vegetable machine or the germination accelerating box which can control the temperature and the water spraying are particularly complex in structure, heavy and expensive.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a crop seed germination device capable of automatically controlling temperature and spraying water, which has two modes of timing spraying and timing water replenishing and filtering and has two functions: the method is suitable for the germination acceleration and growth of general sprouting vegetable seeds; secondly, large seeds such as peanuts, broad beans and the like can be cultured in stages. This germination apparatus is simple and convenient high-efficient, possesses automatic cycle drainage system, can provide good environment for the sprouting of various bud seedling vegetable seeds, not only improves the germination percentage of seed, can ensure moreover that the sprouting is neat unanimous, and the bud seedling vegetable that grows out is good-looking.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

firstly, possess automatic cycle drainage system. The device comprises a base, wherein a water tank is arranged on the base, a spray pipe is connected with the water tank through a water pump, a heating pipe is arranged in the water tank and is connected with a constant-temperature heating device, a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the water tank, and a filtering device is arranged at the top of the water tank.

And secondly, an automatic temperature control water spraying device is arranged. A timing water supply control panel and a constant temperature heating control panel are arranged on the base shell. The water pump is connected with the timing water supply control panel and is used for controlling the water outlet of the water pump; the heating pipe is connected with a constant temperature heating control panel and is used for controlling heating.

Thirdly, a box body is arranged above the base and is light-tight, a support is arranged in the box body, a germination plate is arranged on the support, and a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the box body. The germination plate is provided with regularly arranged grooves, grooves with different shapes are made according to different types of sprouting vegetable seeds (peanuts, broad beans and peas), and germination holes are reserved at the bottoms of the grooves. For small and medium-sized seeds, a double-layer germination frame and a fine mesh plate are arranged.

And fourthly, a spray head, a camera, an observation window and a temperature and humidity sensor are arranged on the cover of the box body, and the spray head is connected with a spray pipe. The box lateral wall is equipped with the observation window for observe the seed condition of growing.

And fifthly, the automatic temperature control water spraying of the germination device has two modes of timing spraying and timing water replenishing and filtering. The timing spraying mode can further set a water spraying interval and water spraying time according to requirements.

Sixthly, the germination device has two functions, is suitable for the germination acceleration growth of general sprouting vegetable seeds, and adopts a 'timing spraying' mode. Secondly, large-particle seeds such as peanuts, broad beans and the like can be cultured in stages, a timing spraying mode is used in a seed soaking and germination accelerating stage, and a timing water replenishing and filtering mode is used in a growth stage after germination accelerating.

The invention has the advantages of simplicity, convenience, high efficiency and automatic circulating water filtration, can provide a good environment for the germination of various sprouting vegetable seeds (including peanut seeds), not only improves the germination rate of the seeds, but also can ensure the uniform germination, and the growing sprouting vegetable is good in taste. Is especially suitable for culturing peanut sprouts and pea seedlings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a plant seed germination apparatus;

fig. 2 is a control panel schematic.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.

The device comprises a base, wherein a water tank is arranged on the base, a spray pipe is connected with the water tank through a water pump, a heating pipe is arranged in the water tank and is connected with a constant-temperature heating device, a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the water tank, a filtering device is arranged at the top of the water tank, a timing water supply control panel and a constant-temperature heating control panel are arranged on a base shell, the water pump is connected with the timing water supply control panel and is used for controlling the water outlet of the water pump, and the heating pipe is connected with the.

The box is installed to the base top, and the box is light-tight, places the support in the box, places the board that sprouts on the support, and the box lateral wall is equipped with the outlet, is equipped with the orderly recess of range on the board that sprouts, and the hole that sprouts is stayed to the recess bottom, is suitable for the sprouting vegetable seed of different grade type, installs shower, camera, observation window, temperature and humidity sensor on the box lid, and the shower is connected to the shower. The box lateral wall is equipped with the observation window for observe the seed condition of growing.

The timing water supply control panel has two modes of timing spraying and timing water replenishing and filtering, and a water spraying interval and water spraying time (for example, spraying once every 1 hour and spraying for 1 minute every time) are set according to needs. The timing spraying is suitable for the general sprouting and growth of the sprouting vegetable seeds and the seed soaking and sprouting stage of the peanut seeds. The 'timed water replenishing and filtering' is suitable for water culture of large-particle sprouting vegetable seeds such as peanuts, broad beans and the like.

The germination plates (peanut seed germination plates, broad bean seed germination plates and pea seed germination plates) suitable for different types of sprouting vegetable seeds are prepared, and the germination plates are suitable for medium-sized and large-sized seeds such as broad beans, peas and the like. The germination plate is provided with grooves which are arranged orderly, grooves with different shapes are made according to different types of sprouting vegetable seeds, and germination holes are reserved at the bottoms of the grooves. For small and medium-sized seeds, a double-layer germination frame and a fine mesh plate are arranged. Is suitable for semen Phaseoli, semen Phaseoli Radiati, oil sunflower, caulis et folium Brassicae Capitatae, radix Raphani, and Toonae sinensis.

Examples of the applications

(1) Seed culture of medium and small-sized sprouting vegetables

For common medium and small-grain sprouting vegetable seeds, the water temperature is set to be 20-25 ℃ on a constant-temperature heating control panel through rotating a temperature adjusting knob (the temperature is adjusted according to the growth requirements of different types of sprouting vegetables). On the timing water supply control panel, a timing spraying mode is selected, and a water spraying interval and water spraying time (for example, spraying once every 1 hour and spraying for 1 minute every time) are set according to requirements. The spraying mode is used in the germination accelerating stage and the subsequent growth stage of the seeds. Matched with the double-layer germination frame and the fine mesh plate.

Aiming at the germination of the seeds of the medium and small-grain sprouting vegetable, a double-layer germination frame is arranged, and the length is 40cm, the width is 30cm and the width is 25 cm. Each layer of the double-layer germination frame is provided with a fine mesh plate.

(2) Cultivation of peanut sprout or broad bean seedling

The special peanut germination plate is used, oval grooves (similar to peanut seeds in shape) are arranged in order on the plate, and round holes of 3mm are reserved at two ends of the grooves in the long axis direction. When the seed germination plate is used, seeds are scattered on the germination plate, and the seeds are shaken, so that one seed is arranged in each groove. When the seeds germinate, the radicles are rooted from the hole at one end of the oval groove.

On a constant-temperature heating control panel, the water temperature is set to be 24-25 ℃ by rotating a temperature adjusting knob.

The peanut seed soaking and germination accelerating stage adopts a 'timing spraying' mode; the water spraying interval and the water spraying time (for example, spraying once every 1 hour and spraying for 1 minute) can be set independently according to the needs.

The growth stage after peanut seed germination acceleration does not need water spraying, and a 'timing water replenishing and filtering' mode is used, so that water is replenished according to needs and the water level is maintained.

Wherein FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a plant seed germination apparatus; fig. 2 is a control panel schematic.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all simple modifications, equivalent variations and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.