阅读说明：本技术 一种环保型的炭化炉 (Environment-friendly carbonization furnace ) 是由 叶强 马龙华 于 2019-11-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种环保型的炭化炉,包括炭化炉主体；所述炭化炉主体的顶部开孔固定安装有料斗,且炭化炉主体的左侧底部开设有第一废渣排出口；所述炭化炉主体的右侧外壁固定安装有保温外壳,所述保温外壳的内腔中固定安装有微波加热仓；所述微波加热仓的底部开孔安装有导气管,所述导气管的另一端穿过保温外壳与炭化炉主体的内腔相互接通；本发明通过在炭化炉主体的右方设置微波加热仓,可以将燃烧不完全的烟气或杂质随着热气流排进微波加热仓中,可以完全的去除水份,进行燃烧工作,且微波加热仓和内部的结构可对物料直接加热,升温均匀,热量传导呈螺旋状上升,反应过程稳定,可产生高品质的焦炭和可燃裂解气,完成了对物料的完全燃烧工作。(The invention discloses an environment-friendly carbonization furnace, which comprises a carbonization furnace main body; a hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the carbonization furnace main body through a hole, and a first waste residue outlet is formed in the bottom of the left side of the carbonization furnace main body; the outer wall of the right side of the carbonization furnace main body is fixedly provided with a heat-insulating shell, and a microwave heating bin is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the heat-insulating shell; an air duct is arranged at an opening at the bottom of the microwave heating bin, and the other end of the air duct penetrates through the heat-insulating shell to be communicated with an inner cavity of the carbonization furnace main body; the microwave heating bin is arranged on the right side of the carbonization furnace main body, flue gas or impurities which are not completely combusted can be discharged into the microwave heating bin along with hot air flow, moisture can be completely removed, combustion work can be carried out, the microwave heating bin and the inner structure can directly heat materials, the temperature is uniformly increased, heat conduction rises spirally, the reaction process is stable, high-quality coke and combustible pyrolysis gas can be generated, and the complete combustion work of the materials is completed.)

1. An environment-friendly carbonization furnace, characterized by comprising:

a main body of the carbonization furnace;

a hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the carbonization furnace main body through a hole, and a first waste residue outlet is formed in the bottom of the left side of the carbonization furnace main body;

the outer wall of the right side of the carbonization furnace main body is fixedly provided with a heat-insulating shell, and a microwave heating bin is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the heat-insulating shell;

an air duct is arranged at an opening at the bottom of the microwave heating bin, and the other end of the air duct penetrates through the heat-insulating shell to be communicated with an inner cavity of the carbonization furnace main body; and

the microwave heating bin is suitable for combusting incompletely combusted smoke or impurities discharged from the carbonization furnace main body.

2. The environmentally friendly carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 1,

a vertical shaft is arranged in the microwave heating bin;

the outer wall of the vertical shaft is fixedly provided with a rotary air guide sheet;

the bottom plate of the heat-insulating shell is provided with a hole and provided with a bearing matched with the vertical shaft

The bottom end of the vertical shaft penetrates through the microwave heating bin and is movably connected with the bearing, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the vertical shaft is arranged below the heat-insulating shell and is provided with a gear;

a first motor is arranged below the heat-insulating shell and is connected with a vertical shaft through linkage transmission of gears;

the top of the microwave heating bin is provided with an air hole, and the top of the heat-insulating shell is fixedly provided with an air purifying bin;

the clean gas bin is communicated with the inner cavity of the heat-insulating shell, and a clean gas outlet is formed in the clean gas bin;

and a waste residue treatment bin is arranged below the microwave heating bin.

3. The environmentally friendly carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 2,

the right side outer wall in waste residue treatment storehouse is provided with the second motor, the output shaft outer wall fixed mounting of second motor has the cross axle, the cross axle passes the right side wall in waste residue treatment storehouse, and fixed mounting has helical blade in extending to the inner chamber in waste residue treatment storehouse, the second waste residue discharge port has been seted up to the bottom right-hand member in waste residue treatment storehouse.

4. The environmentally friendly carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 3,

the outer wall fixed mounting of the top of retort main part has the air-blower, the output fixed mounting of air-blower has the trachea, tracheal end runs through the outer wall of lagging casing, extends to in the inner chamber of lagging casing.

5. The environmentally friendly carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 4,

the import in waste residue treatment storehouse is seted up at the bottom right-hand member in microwave heating storehouse, waste residue treatment storehouse is the through type setting on the right board of lagging casing, and sealing connection between waste residue treatment storehouse and lagging casing's the curb plate.

6. The environmentally friendly carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 5,

and a detachable filter screen is arranged on the second waste residue discharge port in a hole forming mode.

7. The environmentally friendly carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 6,

the bottom outer wall of lagging casing and retort main part all installs the supporting leg, the supporting leg is the setting of falling T shape.

8. The environmentally friendly carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 7,

the air purification bin is filled with activated carbon and is T-shaped, and the air purification outlet is formed in the lower portion of the left side wall and the right side wall of the air purification bin.

9. The environmentally friendly carbonization furnace as claimed in claim 8,

the bottom of the carbonization furnace main body is obliquely arranged and is obliquely downwards arranged towards the first waste residue discharge port.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of carbonization furnaces, in particular to an environment-friendly carbonization furnace.

Background

The novel environment-friendly carbonization furnace is additionally provided with the smoke recovery device on the basis of the original carbonization furnace, the smoke can be dustless and smokeless after being recovered, and the recovered smoke can be ignited like liquefied gas and used for heating, cooking and a dryer.

The carbomorphism volume of present retort is big, and the burning is incomplete, can discharge a large amount of smog in the carbonization, these air that have been burnt mix the inside carbonization raw materials of retort after, the combustion gas is the polluted environment, and a large amount of carbonization will cause large-scale air pollution, is unfavorable for the environmental protection, also does not benefit to and protects our healthy, and the relatively extravagant energy of such carbonization process has polluted the environment. Therefore, an environment-friendly carbonization furnace is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an environment-friendly carbonization furnace, which can uniformly perform combustion work, is complete in combustion, has a function of grading waste residue treatment and protects the environment.

In order to achieve the above technical objects and achieve the above technical effects, the present invention provides an environment-friendly carbonization furnace, comprising: a main body of the carbonization furnace; a hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the carbonization furnace main body through a hole, and a first waste residue outlet is formed in the bottom of the left side of the carbonization furnace main body; the outer wall of the right side of the carbonization furnace main body is fixedly provided with a heat-insulating shell, and a microwave heating bin is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the heat-insulating shell; an air duct is arranged at an opening at the bottom of the microwave heating bin, and the other end of the air duct penetrates through the heat-insulating shell to be communicated with an inner cavity of the carbonization furnace main body; and the microwave heating bin is suitable for combusting incompletely combusted smoke or impurities discharged from the carbonization furnace main body.

Further, be provided with the vertical axis in the microwave heating storehouse, the outer wall fixed mounting of vertical axis has rotatory air guide piece, the bearing that matches with the vertical axis is installed to the trompil on the bottom plate of lagging casing, the microwave heating storehouse is passed to the bottom of vertical axis, with bearing swing joint, and the gear is installed in the below of lagging casing to the bottom outer wall setting of vertical axis, lagging casing's below is provided with first motor, first motor passes through the linkage of gear, and the vertical axis is connected in the transmission, the gas pocket has been seted up at the top of microwave heating storehouse, lagging casing's top fixed mounting has the net gas storehouse, the inner chamber of net gas storehouse and lagging casing switches on each other, and has seted up the net gas export on the net gas storehouse, the below of microwave heating storehouse is provided with the waste residue and handles the storehouse.

Further, the right side outer wall in waste residue treatment storehouse is provided with the second motor, the output shaft outer wall fixed mounting of second motor has the cross axle, the cross axle passes the right side wall in waste residue treatment storehouse, and fixed mounting has helical blade in extending to the inner chamber in waste residue treatment storehouse, the second waste residue discharge port has been seted up to the bottom right-hand member in waste residue treatment storehouse.

Based on the technical characteristics, the waste residue treatment bin is arranged below the microwave heating bin, so that the small waste residue can be removed, and the long-time work of the device is facilitated.

Further, the air blower is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the carbonization furnace main body, an air pipe is fixedly installed at the output end of the air blower, and the tail end of the air pipe penetrates through the outer wall of the heat preservation shell and extends into the inner cavity of the heat preservation shell.

Based on the technical characteristics, the efficiency of air flow exchange in the heat-insulating shell can be increased by installing the air blower, the convection work of gas is facilitated, the combustion is improved, and the combustion is more sufficient.

Further, the import in waste residue treatment storehouse is seted up at the bottom right-hand member in microwave heating storehouse, waste residue treatment storehouse is the through type setting on the right board of lagging casing, and sealing connection between waste residue treatment storehouse and lagging casing's the curb plate.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, the structure in waste residue treatment storehouse sets up rationally, and the leakproofness between the lagging casing is good, has avoided revealing of flue gas.

Furthermore, a detachable filter screen is arranged on the second waste residue outlet in a hole mode.

Based on the technical characteristics, the filter work of the waste residue can be realized by installing the detachable filter screen on the second waste residue discharge port.

Furthermore, the bottom outer wall of lagging casing and retort main part all installs the supporting leg, the supporting leg is the setting of falling T shape.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, through the installation of supporting leg, the structure is more stable and reasonable.

Further, the purified gas bin is filled with activated carbon and is T-shaped, and the purified gas outlet is formed below the left side wall and the right side wall of the purified gas bin.

Based on the technical characteristics, the installation of the gas purification bin can improve the purification effect on the flue gas, and the environment is effectively protected.

Further, the bottom of the carbonization furnace main body is obliquely arranged and is obliquely downwards arranged towards the first waste residue outlet.

Based on the technical characteristics, the bottom of the carbonization furnace main body is obliquely arranged so as to facilitate the drainage operation of larger impurities.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the microwave heating bin is arranged on the right side of the carbonization furnace main body, flue gas or impurities which are not completely combusted can be discharged into the microwave heating bin along with hot air flow, moisture can be completely removed, combustion work can be carried out, the microwave heating bin and the inner structure can directly heat materials, the temperature is uniformly increased, heat conduction rises spirally, the reaction process is stable, high-quality coke and combustible pyrolysis gas can be generated, and the complete combustion work of the materials is completed.

(2) The invention has the function of grading waste residue by arranging the two waste residue discharge ports, can well bring out large impurities or small substances which are not combustible in the microwave heating bin under the action of the helical blade so as to be convenient for cleaning and collecting, avoids residues after combustion, and further protects the environment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Wherein:

1. a main body of the carbonization furnace; 2. a hopper; 3. a first slag discharge port; 4. a heat-insulating shell; 5. a microwave heating chamber; 6. a vertical axis; 7. rotating the air guide sheet; 8. a bearing; 9. a gear; 10. a first motor; 11. an air duct; 12. supporting legs; 13. a gas purification bin; 14. a purified gas outlet; 15. air holes; 16. an air tube; 17. a blower; 18. a waste residue treatment bin; 19. a helical blade; 20. a horizontal axis; 21. a second motor; 22. a second slag discharge port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.