Human body induction system for electronic equipment and electronic equipment
阅读说明:本技术 一种用于电子设备的人体感应系统及电子设备 (Human body induction system for electronic equipment and electronic equipment ) 是由 易琪 熊再祥 谢颂婷 后国波 于 2018-07-12 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种人体感应系统,包括与电子设备相连接的主控制芯片、第一逻辑门和N个人体感应装置,每个人体感应装置包括1个热释电红外传感器和1个比较器,电子设备的出光口处设有N个热释电红外传感器;当一个热释电红外传感器正常工作时,向与其连接的比较器输出一电压,且当该电压大于比较器所接入的基准电压时,该比较器的输出引脚才输出高电平信号至第一逻辑门的一个输入端;当第一逻辑门的至少一个输入端接收到高电平信号时,主控制芯片向电子设备发送第一调控信号,以控制电子设备进入人眼保护模式。本发明的所述人体感应系统能在N个热释电红外传感器中的某一个或多个失效时仍可对靠近电子设备的出光口的人体进行人眼保护。(The invention discloses a human body induction system, which comprises a main control chip, a first logic gate and N human body induction devices, wherein the main control chip, the first logic gate and the N human body induction devices are connected with electronic equipment; when one pyroelectric infrared sensor works normally, a voltage is output to a comparator connected with the pyroelectric infrared sensor, and when the voltage is greater than a reference voltage accessed by the comparator, an output pin of the comparator outputs a high level signal to one input end of the first logic gate; when at least one input end of the first logic gate receives a high level signal, the main control chip sends a first regulation and control signal to the electronic equipment so as to control the electronic equipment to enter a human eye protection mode. The human body induction system can still protect human eyes of a human body close to a light outlet of the electronic equipment when one or more of the N pyroelectric infrared sensors fail.)
1. A human body induction system for electronic equipment is characterized in that N pyroelectric infrared sensors are arranged on the electronic equipment, the human body induction system comprises a main control chip, a first logic gate and N human body induction devices, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2; the first human body induction device is any one of the N human body induction devices; the first logic gate comprises N input ends, the first human body induction device comprises a first pyroelectric infrared sensor, a first reference voltage generator and a first comparator, the electronic equipment comprises a light emitter and a light outlet, the light emitter is used for emitting light from the light outlet, and the first pyroelectric infrared sensor is located at the light outlet; the first comparator comprises a first input pin, a second input pin and an output pin, the second input pin is connected with the output end of the first reference voltage generator, the first input pin is connected with the output end of the first pyroelectric sensor, the output pin of the first comparator is connected to the first input end of the first logic gate, the output end of the first logic gate is connected with the first input end of the main control chip, and the output end of the main control chip is connected with the control end of the electronic equipment; a first input end of the first logic gate is one of the N input ends of the first logic gate corresponding to the first human body induction device;
when the voltage output by the output end of the first pyroelectric sensor is greater than the first reference voltage output by the output end of the first reference voltage generator, the output pin of the first comparator outputs a high-level signal to the first input end of the first logic gate; when at least one input end of the first logic gate receives a high level signal, the first logic gate outputs a first control signal to a first input end of the main control chip, the main control chip sends a first regulation and control signal to the electronic equipment according to the first control signal, and the first regulation and control signal is used for controlling the electronic equipment to enter a human eye protection mode.
2. The body sensing system of claim 1, wherein the first body sensing device further comprises a first buffer, an output of the first comparator is coupled to an input of the first buffer, and an output of the first buffer is coupled to a first input of the first logic gate.
3. The body sensing system of claim 1, wherein the first logic gate is an OR gate or a NOR gate.
4. The body-sensing system according to claim 2, further comprising an and gate, the and gate comprising an output and N inputs, the output of the first buffer being connected to the first input of the and gate, the output of the and gate being connected to the second input of the main control chip;
when the AND gate outputs a second low-level control signal to a second input end of the main control chip, the main control chip sends a second regulation and control signal to the electronic equipment according to the second low-level control signal, and the second regulation and control signal is used for controlling the electronic equipment to enter an alarm interface.
5. The body sensing system of claim 2, further comprising a nand gate, the nand gate comprising an output and N inputs, the output of the first buffer being connected to a first input of the nand gate, the output of the nand gate being connected to a second input of the main control chip;
when the NAND gate outputs a third high-level control signal to the second input end of the main control chip, the main control chip sends a second regulation and control signal to the electronic equipment according to the third high-level control signal, and the second regulation and control signal is used for controlling the electronic equipment to enter an alarm interface.
6. The body sensing system according to claim 2, further comprising an exclusive or gate, wherein the exclusive or gate comprises an output and N inputs, wherein the output of the first buffer is connected to a first input of the exclusive or gate, and wherein the output of the exclusive or gate is connected to a second input of the main control chip;
when the exclusive-or gate outputs a fourth high-level control signal to the second input end of the main control chip, the main control chip sends a second regulation and control signal to the electronic equipment according to the fourth high-level control signal, and the second regulation and control signal is used for controlling the electronic equipment to enter an alarm interface.
7. The body sensing system according to claim 2, further comprising an exclusive-nor gate, the exclusive-nor gate comprising an output and N inputs, the output of the first buffer being connected to a first input of the exclusive-nor gate, the output of the exclusive-nor gate being connected to a second input of the main control chip;
when the exclusive nor gate outputs a fifth low-level control signal to a second input end of the main control chip, the main control chip sends a second regulation and control signal to the electronic equipment according to the fifth low-level control signal, wherein the second regulation and control signal is used for controlling the electronic equipment to enter an alarm interface; and N is 2.
8. The human body induction system according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein the first human body induction device further comprises a first failure prompting device, the first failure prompting device comprises a first switch tube, a first failure prompter and a first circuit voltage, wherein a control end of the first switch tube is connected with an output end of the first buffer, a first end of the first switch tube is sequentially connected with the first failure prompter and the first circuit voltage, and a second end of the first switch tube is grounded; when an output pin of the first comparator outputs a high-level signal to the first buffer, the first end and the second end of the first switch tube are connected, and the first failure prompter is triggered to perform normal reminding of the first human body induction device.
9. The body induction system according to claim 2, wherein an inductor is connected in parallel between the input terminal and the output terminal of the first buffer, and the inductor is used for eliminating noise to ensure the reliability of the waveform output from the first buffer.
10. An electronic device comprising a light emitter, a light outlet and a body sensing system according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of consumer electronics, in particular to a human body induction system for electronic equipment and the electronic equipment.
Background
Light emitters in most current electronic devices (e.g., laser projectors) are capable of producing high intensity monochromatic light beams, visible or invisible, such as 400-. In order to prevent human eyes from directly viewing light at a light outlet of an electronic device, a human body sensor is generally arranged beside the light outlet, and when a human body is sensed to approach, corresponding human eye protection measures can be implemented. Among them, the most commonly used human body sensor is a pyroelectric infrared sensor.
However, when the human body sensor fails or the wiring is unstable, the electronic device cannot be triggered to perform corresponding human eye protection measures, and particularly, when a user looks straight at the light outlet for a long time, the eyes of the user can be injured to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a human body sensing system for an electronic device, so as to solve the problem that only one pyroelectric infrared sensor of the existing electronic device cannot sense a human body normally after failure and enables the electronic device to start corresponding human eye protection measures when detecting that the human body approaches.
The invention provides a human body induction system for electronic equipment, which comprises a main control chip, a first logic gate and N human body induction devices, wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 2; the first human body induction device is any one of the N human body induction devices; the first logic gate comprises N input ends, the first human body induction device comprises a first pyroelectric infrared sensor, a first reference voltage generator and a first comparator, the electronic equipment comprises a light emitter and a light outlet, the light emitter is used for emitting light from the light outlet, and the first pyroelectric infrared sensor is located at the light outlet; the first comparator comprises a first input pin, a second input pin and an output pin, the second input pin is connected with the output end of the first reference voltage generator, the first input pin is connected with the output end of the first pyroelectric sensor, the output pin of the first comparator is connected to the first input end of the first logic gate, the output end of the first logic gate is connected with the first input end of the main control chip, and the output end of the main control chip is connected with the control end of the electronic equipment; a first input end of the first logic gate is one of the N input ends of the first logic gate corresponding to the first human body induction device;
when the voltage output by the output end of the first pyroelectric sensor is greater than the first reference voltage output by the output end of the first reference voltage generator, the output pin of the first comparator outputs a high-level signal to the first input end of the first logic gate; when at least one input end of the first logic gate receives a high level signal, the first logic gate outputs a first control signal to a first input end of the main control chip, the main control chip sends a first regulation and control signal to the electronic equipment according to the first control signal, and the first regulation and control signal is used for controlling the electronic equipment to enter a human eye protection mode.
Optionally, the first logic gate is an or gate nor gate.
Optionally, the first human body induction device further includes a first buffer, an output pin of the first comparator is connected to an input terminal of the first buffer, and an output terminal of the first buffer is connected to a first input terminal of the first logic gate.
Furthermore, an inductor is connected in parallel between the input end and the output end of the first buffer and used for eliminating clutter so as to ensure the reliability of the waveform output by the first buffer.
Optionally, the human body sensing system further comprises an and gate, the and gate comprises an output end and N input ends, the output end of the first buffer is connected to the first input end of the and gate, and the output end of the and gate is connected to the second input end of the main control chip; when the AND gate outputs a second low-level control signal to a second input end of the main control chip, the main control chip sends a second regulation and control signal to the electronic equipment according to the second low-level control signal, and the second regulation and control signal is used for controlling the electronic equipment to enter an alarm interface.
Optionally, the human body sensing system further includes a nand gate, the nand gate includes an output end and N input ends, the output end of the first buffer is connected to the first input end of the nand gate, and the output end of the nand gate is connected to the second input end of the main control chip; when the NAND gate outputs a third high-level control signal to the second input end of the main control chip, the main control chip sends a second regulation and control signal to the electronic equipment according to the third high-level control signal, and the second regulation and control signal is used for controlling the electronic equipment to enter an alarm interface.
Optionally, the human body sensing system further includes an xor gate, the xor gate includes an output end and N input ends, the output end of the first buffer is connected to the first input end of the xor gate, and the output end of the xor gate is connected to the second input end of the main control chip; when the exclusive-or gate outputs a fourth high-level control signal to the second input end of the main control chip, the main control chip sends a second regulation and control signal to the electronic equipment according to the fourth high-level control signal, and the second regulation and control signal is used for controlling the electronic equipment to enter an alarm interface.
Optionally, the N-2.
Optionally, the human body sensing system further includes an exclusive nor gate, the exclusive nor gate includes an output end and N input ends, the output end of the first buffer is connected to the first input end of the exclusive nor gate, and the output end of the exclusive nor gate is connected to the second input end of the main control chip; when the exclusive nor gate outputs a fifth low-level control signal to a second input end of the main control chip, the main control chip sends a second regulation and control signal to the electronic equipment according to the fifth low-level control signal, wherein the second regulation and control signal is used for controlling the electronic equipment to enter an alarm interface; and N is 2.
Optionally, the first human body induction device further includes a first failure prompt device, where the first failure prompt device includes a first switch tube, a first failure prompt, and a first circuit voltage, where a control end of the first switch tube is connected to an output end of the first buffer, a first end of the first switch tube is sequentially connected to the first failure prompt and the first circuit voltage, and a second end of the first switch tube is grounded; when an output pin of the first comparator outputs a high-level signal to the first buffer, the first end and the second end of the first switch tube are connected, and the first failure prompter is triggered to perform normal reminding of the first human body induction device.
Optionally, the first failure prompter comprises one or more of a buzzer and an LED indicator.
The invention further provides an electronic device, which comprises a light emitter, a light outlet and the human body induction system according to the first aspect of the application.
The invention provides a human body induction system for electronic equipment, which comprises a main control chip connected with the electronic equipment, an OR gate and N human body induction devices, wherein each human body induction device comprises 1 pyroelectric infrared sensor and 1 comparator, and N pyroelectric infrared sensors are arranged at a light outlet of the electronic equipment; when one pyroelectric infrared sensor works normally, the pyroelectric infrared sensor can sense that a human body approaches to a light outlet of the electronic equipment, and outputs a voltage to a first input pin of a comparator connected with the pyroelectric infrared sensor, and when the voltage is greater than a reference voltage accessed by a second input pin of the comparator, an output pin of the comparator outputs a high level signal to one input end of the first logic gate; therefore, when one or less than N of the N pyroelectric infrared sensors fails/is unstable in wiring, the human body induction system can still work normally, at least one input end of the first logic gate can receive a high-level signal, the main control chip can still receive a first control signal output by the first logic gate, and then a first regulation and control signal is sent to the electronic equipment to control the electronic equipment to enter a human eye protection mode. The human body induction system can improve the reliability of human eye protection on the human body close to the electronic equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a human body sensing system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of pyroelectric infrared sensors at the light exit of the electronic device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another body sensing system according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another human body sensing system disclosed in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another human body sensing system disclosed in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another human body sensing system disclosed in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another human body sensing system disclosed in the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another human body sensing system disclosed by the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments in the present application shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In addition, the following description of the various embodiments refers to the accompanying drawings, which are included to illustrate specific embodiments that can be used to practice the present application. Directional phrases used in this application, such as, for example, "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "side," and the like, refer only to the orientation of the appended drawings and are, therefore, used herein for better and clearer illustration and understanding of the application and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be a mechanical connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. In the present specification, the term "step" is used to mean not only an independent step but also a step that is not clearly distinguished from other steps, provided that the action intended by the step is achieved. In the present specification, the numerical ranges indicated by "are ranges including the numerical values recited before and after" are respectively the minimum value and the maximum value. In the drawings, elements having similar or identical structures are denoted by the same reference numerals.
The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The invention provides a human body induction system for electronic equipment and the electronic equipment, which can solve the problem that only one pyroelectric infrared sensor on the existing electronic equipment can not enable the electronic equipment to start corresponding human eye protection measures after failure. The following are detailed below.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a human body sensing system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The body sensing system is applied to an
The configuration of the N human body induction devices will be described below by taking, as an example, the first human body induction device 100, where the first human body induction device 100 is any one of the N human body induction devices. The first human body induction device 100 includes a first
The
When a person enters the detection range of the first pyroelectric sensor 11 (for example, gets close to the light exit of the electronic device 40), and when the first
When at least one input terminal of the
Alternatively, the
The
Similarly, when the
Further optionally, the first human body induction device 100 further includes a
In the human body sensing system described in fig. 1, when one or more (as long as not all) of the N pyroelectric infrared sensors of the N human body sensing devices fail/are unstable in wiring, the human body sensing system can still operate normally, and the
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another human body sensing system disclosed in the embodiment of the present application. The human body sensing system of the present embodiment has substantially the same overall structure and composition as the human body sensing system shown in fig. 1, and the differences include: in the human body sensing system shown in fig. 3, an inductor L1 is further connected in parallel between the
The differences also include: the first
In the human body sensing system shown in fig. 3, the
Similar to fig. 1, the human body sensing system described in fig. 3 of the present application can avoid the problem that corresponding human eye protection measures cannot be started when the electronic device fails due to the existence of only one pyroelectric infrared sensor, and can perform highly reliable human eye protection on a human body close to a light outlet of the electronic device.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic view of another human body sensing system disclosed in the embodiment of the present application. The overall architecture and composition of the human body sensing system shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the human body sensing system shown in fig. 3, and please refer to the description of fig. 1 and fig. 3 in the above embodiment, which is not repeated herein.
Further, it is distinguished in that, in the human body sensing system shown in fig. 4, the human body sensing system further includes an and gate 50, the and gate 50 includes an output end and N input ends, the
When the first
The and gate 50 is a circuit that implements a logical "multiply" operation, typically having two or more inputs and one output. The and gate 50 outputs a high level only when all the input terminals of the and gate 50 are high level signals, otherwise the output is a low level. In the present embodiment, when the output of the and gate 50 is at a high level, the
In the human body sensing system depicted in fig. 4, when one or less than N of the N pyroelectric infrared sensors of the N human body sensing devices fail/are unstable, the
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic view of another human body sensing system disclosed in the embodiment of the present application. The overall architecture and composition of the human body sensing system shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the human body sensing system shown in fig. 3, and please refer to the description of fig. 1 and fig. 3-4 in the above embodiment, which is not repeated herein.
Further, it is distinguished in that in the human body sensing system shown in fig. 5, the human body sensing system further includes a
In the human body sensing system depicted in fig. 5, when one or less than N of the N pyroelectric infrared sensors of the N human body sensing devices fail/are unstable, the
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic view of another human body sensing system disclosed in the embodiment of the present application. The overall architecture and composition of the human body sensing system shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the human body sensing system shown in fig. 3, and please refer to the description of fig. 1 and fig. 3 in the above embodiment, which is not repeated herein.
Further, it is distinguished in that in the human body sensing system shown in fig. 6, the human body sensing system further includes an xor gate 70, the xor gate 70 includes an output terminal and N input terminals, the
The xor gate 70 is a circuit that implements a logical xor operation, typically having two or more inputs and one output. If the two inputs have different levels, the exclusive-or gate outputs a high level, and if the two inputs have the same level, the output is a low level. In the embodiment, when the output of the xor gate 70 is at a high level, the
In the human body sensing system described in fig. 6, when one or less than N (as long as N are not) of N pyroelectric infrared sensors of N human body sensing devices fail/are unstable, the
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic view of another human body sensing system disclosed in the embodiment of the present application. The overall architecture and composition of the human body sensing system shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the human body sensing system shown in fig. 3, and please refer to the description of fig. 1 and fig. 3 in the above embodiment, which is not repeated herein.
Further, it is distinguished in that, in the human body sensing system shown in fig. 7, the human body sensing system further includes an exclusive or
The exclusive nor
In the human body sensing system described in fig. 7, when one of the pyroelectric infrared sensors of the 2-person body sensing device fails/is unstable in wiring, the
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic view of another human body sensing system disclosed in the embodiment of the present application. The overall architecture and composition of the human body sensing system shown in this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the human body sensing system shown in fig. 5, and please refer to the description of fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 5 in the above embodiments, which is not repeated herein.
Further, the difference is that in the human body sensing system shown in fig. 8, the first human body sensing device further includes a first failure indication device 15, the first failure indication device 15 includes a first switch tube Q1, a first failure indicator 150 and a first voltage source 151, the first voltage source 151 can generate a circuit voltage VCC, wherein a control end of the first switch tube Q1 is connected to the
Optionally, the first failure indicator 150 includes one or more of a buzzer and an LED indicator, but is not limited thereto. Optionally, a first protection resistor R16 is further disposed between the first failure indicator 150 and the first circuit voltage VCC.
In this embodiment, the first switch Q1 is an NMOS transistor or an NPN transistor. If the first switch Q1 is an NPN transistor (as shown in fig. 8), its control terminal is a base, its emitter is grounded, and its collector is sequentially connected to the first failure indicator 150 and the first circuit voltage VCC. If the first switch transistor Q1 is an NMOS transistor, its control terminal is a gate, its source is grounded, and its drain is sequentially connected to the first failure indicator 150 and the first circuit voltage VCC.
Similarly, with the human body sensing system shown in fig. 8, the human body sensing system shown in fig. 5 can perform reliable eye protection on a human body close to the light outlet of the electronic device, and can also perform corresponding indication of failure of a certain human body sensing device, so as to perform timely maintenance/replacement.
The invention also provides electronic equipment which comprises a light emitter and a light outlet, wherein the light emitter emits light from the light outlet, and the electronic equipment also comprises the human body induction system shown in any one of figures 1-8. And will not be described in detail herein.
The human body sensing system and the electronic device provided by the invention are introduced in detail, specific examples are applied in the description to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the application, and the description of the embodiments is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
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