Electric wire with terminal and method for manufacturing same
阅读说明:本技术 具有端子的电线及其制造方法 (Electric wire with terminal and method for manufacturing same ) 是由 佐藤知哉 伊藤直树 于 2019-07-11 设计创作,主要内容包括:提供了一种具有端子的电线及其制造方法。在具有端子的电线中,在芯线夹在保护构件和端子接头之间的状态下,保护构件、芯线和端子接头通过从超声波焊头经由保护构件施加的超声波振动彼此一体地连接。因此,超声波焊头不可能直接按压芯线,并且超声波焊头的按压部分的边缘(特别是后边缘)不可能与芯线直接接触。由此,在超声波接合的时候,可以缓和由于超声波焊头的按压部分的边缘(特别是后边缘)引起的相对于芯线的应力集中,并且可以抑制芯线的断开。(Provided are an electric wire with a terminal and a method of manufacturing the same. In the electric wire with the terminal, the sheathing member, the core wire, and the terminal fitting are integrally connected to each other by ultrasonic vibration applied from the ultrasonic horn via the sheathing member in a state where the core wire is sandwiched between the sheathing member and the terminal fitting. Therefore, the ultrasonic horn cannot directly press the core wire, and the edge (particularly, the rear edge) of the pressed portion of the ultrasonic horn cannot directly contact the core wire. Thereby, at the time of ultrasonic bonding, stress concentration with respect to the core wire due to the edge (particularly, the rear edge) of the pressed portion of the ultrasonic horn can be relaxed, and disconnection of the core wire can be suppressed.)
1. An electric wire with a terminal, wherein a core wire exposed from an end of the electric wire and the terminal are connected by ultrasonic bonding, the electric wire with a terminal comprising:
a protective member for protecting the core wire,
wherein the core wire is integrally connected to the sheathing member and the terminal by ultrasonic vibration applied in a pressurized state from an ultrasonic horn via the sheathing member in a state of being sandwiched between the sheathing member and the terminal.
2. The electric wire with terminal according to claim 1,
wherein the dimension of the sheathing member is set substantially the same as the dimension of the tip portion of the ultrasonic horn that is in contact with the sheathing member, in a direction orthogonal to the core wire and orthogonal to the pressing direction.
3. The electric wire with terminal according to claim 2,
wherein a dimension of the sheathing member, in a direction orthogonal to a core wire and orthogonal to the pressing direction, is equal to or larger than a dimension of the tip portion of the ultrasonic horn that is in contact with the sheathing member minus a diameter of a strand of the core wire, and is equal to or smaller than a dimension of the tip portion of the ultrasonic horn.
4. The electric wire with terminal according to claim 1,
wherein a dimension of the sheathing member is 2/3 or more of a dimension of a tip portion of the ultrasonic horn that is in contact with the sheathing member, and is smaller than the dimension of the tip portion of the ultrasonic horn, in a direction orthogonal to the core wire and orthogonal to a pressing direction.
5. The electric wire with terminal according to claim 4,
wherein the sheathing member has a chamfered portion at an edge of a side surface of the sheathing member facing the core wire.
6. The electric wire with terminal according to claim 1,
wherein a dimension of the sheathing member is set larger than a dimension of a tip portion of the ultrasonic horn, which is in contact with the sheathing member, in a direction orthogonal to the core wire and orthogonal to a pressing direction.
7. The electric wire with terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
wherein a dimension of the sheathing member in a direction parallel to the core wire is set larger than a dimension of a tip portion of the ultrasonic horn that is in contact with the sheathing member.
8. The electric wire with terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
wherein the size of the protective member is set to be equal to or larger than the diameter of the strands of the core wire in the pressing direction.
9. The electric wire with terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
wherein the protective member is formed of the same material as the core wire.
10. A method of manufacturing an electric wire having a terminal, in which a core wire exposed from an end portion of the electric wire and the terminal are connected by ultrasonic bonding, the method comprising:
placing the terminal on an anvil, disposing the core wire on the terminal, and disposing a protective member on the core wire; and
in a state where the core wire is pressed against the terminal via the protective member, ultrasonic vibration is applied via the protective member by an ultrasonic horn disposed above the anvil, whereby the protective member, the core wire, and the terminal are integrally connected.
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an electric wire having a terminal formed by ultrasonically bonding the terminal to a core wire exposed to a terminal of the electric wire, and a method of manufacturing the electric wire.
Background
As an electric wire with a terminal in the related art, in which the terminal is connected to a core wire by ultrasonic bonding, an electric wire with a terminal described in the following patent documents is known.
In the electric wire with the terminal, as shown in fig. 12, the
Disclosure of Invention
However, in the case of a conventional electric wire having a terminal, the
The present invention has been made in view of these problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electric wire with a terminal capable of suppressing disconnection of a core wire at the time of ultrasonic bonding, and a method for manufacturing the same.
The present invention is an electric wire having a terminal to which a core wire exposed from an end of the electric wire is connected by ultrasonic bonding. In one aspect, the core wire is integrally connected to the sheathing member and the terminal by ultrasonic vibration applied in a pressurized state from an ultrasonic horn via the sheathing member in a state of being sandwiched between the sheathing member and the terminal.
In another aspect of the electric wire with terminal, it is desirable that the size of the sheathing member is set substantially the same as the size of the tip portion of the ultrasonic horn which is in contact with the sheathing member, in a direction orthogonal to the core wire and orthogonal to the pressing direction.
In this way, since the width dimension of the sheathing member is set substantially the same as the width dimension of the tip portion of the ultrasonic horn, the core wire can be protected in the width direction of the sheathing member without excess or deficiency.
In still another aspect of the electric wire with terminal, it is desirable that the size of the sheathing member, in a direction orthogonal to the core wire and orthogonal to the pressing direction, is preferably equal to or larger than a size of a tip portion of the ultrasonic horn which is in contact with the sheathing member minus a diameter of a strand of the core wire, and equal to or smaller than a size of the tip portion of the ultrasonic horn.
In this way, since the lower limit of the width dimension of the sheathing member is obtained by subtracting the diameter of the core wire from the width dimension of the tip portion of the ultrasonic horn, the wires (all strands) constituting the core wire overlap with the sheathing member in the width direction of the sheathing member, and the strands of the core wire do not protrude from the sheathing member. As a result, the disconnection of the core wire can be effectively suppressed.
Further, since the upper limit of the width dimension of the protective member is set to the width dimension of the tip portion of the ultrasonic horn, the unnecessary portion of the protective member is reduced, and the yield of the material of the protective member can be improved. As a result, the manufacturing cost of the electric wire with the terminal can be reduced.
In still another aspect of the electric wire with terminal, the dimension of the protective member is preferably 2/3 or more of the dimension of the tip portion of the ultrasonic horn which is in contact with the protective member, and smaller than the dimension of the tip portion of the ultrasonic horn, in a direction orthogonal to the core wire and orthogonal to the pressing direction.
When the core wire is pressurized by the ultrasonic horn, in particular, stress concentration may occur in the
Further, since the width dimension of the sheathing member is set to be equal to or greater than 2/3 of the width dimension of the tip portion of the ultrasonic horn and smaller than the width dimension of the tip portion of the ultrasonic horn, the sheathing member can be shared with respect to the core wire within a predetermined range in which the width dimension after joining is relatively large with respect to the width dimension of the sheathing member. As a result, it is not necessary to prepare a protective member for each width dimension after joining the core wires, and the productivity of the electric wire with the terminal can be improved and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
According to still another aspect of the electric wire with a terminal, it is desirable for the protective member to have a chamfered portion at an edge of a side surface facing the core wire.
In particular, when the width dimension of the sheathing member is smaller than the width dimension of the distal end portion of the ultrasonic horn, the core wire may be pressed by both side edges of the sheathing member in a direction parallel to the core wire. Therefore, by providing the chamfered portion on the side surface of the core wire facing the protective member, stress concentration due to the edges on both sides of the protective member can be suppressed, and damage to the core wire can be suppressed even in the direction parallel to the core wire.
In still another aspect of the electric wire with terminal, a dimension of the protective member is set larger than a dimension of a tip portion of the horn which is in contact with the protective member in a direction orthogonal to the core wire and orthogonal to the pressing direction.
In this way, since the width dimension of the sheathing member is set larger than the width dimension of the distal end portion of the ultrasonic horn, the sheathing member can be shared with respect to the core wire within a predetermined range in which the width dimension after joining is relatively small with respect to the width dimension of the sheathing member. As a result, it is not necessary to prepare a protective member for each width dimension after joining the core wires, and the productivity of the electric wire with the terminal can be improved and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
In still another aspect of the electric wire with terminal, the size of the protective member is set larger than the size of the tip portion of the ultrasonic horn which is in contact with the protective member in the direction parallel to the core wire.
Since the depth dimension of the sheathing member is set larger than the depth dimension of the distal end portion of the ultrasonic horn, it is impossible for the distal end portion of the ultrasonic horn to directly press the core wire on the proximal end side of the core wire. As a result, the disconnection of the core wire can be effectively suppressed.
In still another aspect of the electric wire with a terminal, it is desirable that the size of the protective member in the pressing direction is set to be equal to or larger than the diameter of the strands of the core wire.
In this way, since the thickness dimension of the sheathing member is set to be at least equal to or greater than the diameter of the strands of the core, the sheathing member can withstand a shearing force that can be received by each strand of the core at least from the tip portion of the ultrasonic horn. In other words, the sheathing member may ensure rigidity capable of withstanding the shearing force that may be received by each strand of the core wire from the pressing portion of the ultrasonic horn. Therefore, the disconnection of the core wire can be effectively suppressed by the protective member.
In still another aspect of the electric wire with terminal, it is desirable that the protective member is formed of the same material as the core wire.
In this way, since the sheathing member is formed of the same material as the core wire, a good connection between the sheathing member and the core wire by ultrasonic bonding can be obtained, and the sheathing member and the core wire can be more firmly connected.
From another perspective, the present invention is a method of manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal, in which a core wire exposed from an end of the electric wire and a terminal fitting are connected by ultrasonic bonding. In one aspect thereof, the method includes the steps of placing the terminal fitting on an anvil, disposing a core wire on the terminal fitting, and disposing a protective member on the core wire, and in a state where the core wire is pressed against the terminal via the protective member, applying ultrasonic vibration via the protective member by an ultrasonic horn disposed above the anvil, thereby integrally connecting the protective member, the core wire, and the terminal fitting.
According to the present invention, since the core wire is ultrasonically bonded in a state of being sandwiched between the plate-like sheathing member and the terminal fitting, it is impossible for the tip portion of the ultrasonic horn to directly press the core wire at the time of ultrasonic bonding. That is, the edge of the distal end portion of the ultrasonic horn may not be in direct contact with the core wire. As a result, stress concentration with respect to the core wire due to the edge of the tip portion of the ultrasonic horn at the time of ultrasonic bonding is relaxed, and disconnection of the core wire can be suppressed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an electric wire with a terminal according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a state before ultrasonic bonding of an electric wire having a terminal according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an arrow view of FIG. 2 viewed from direction A;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3;
fig. 5A is an arrow view corresponding to fig. 3 showing a state after ultrasonic bonding, and fig. 5B is a sectional view taken along the line C-C of fig. 5A;
fig. 6A is a perspective view of an electric wire with a terminal according to a modification of the first embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 6B is a sectional view taken along line D-D of fig. 6A;
fig. 7A is a perspective view of an electric wire with a terminal according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 7B is a sectional view taken along line E-E of fig. 7A;
fig. 8 is a front view showing a state before ultrasonic bonding of an electric wire with a terminal according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9A is a perspective view of an electric wire with a terminal according to a modification of the second embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 9B is a sectional view taken along the line B-B of fig. 9A;
fig. 10 is a perspective view of an electric wire with a terminal according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a front view showing a state before ultrasonic bonding of an electric wire with a terminal according to a third embodiment of the present invention; and
fig. 12 is a sectional view showing a state in which an electric wire having a terminal is in ultrasonic bonding.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, embodiments of an electric wire with a terminal and a method of manufacturing the same according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(arrangement of electric wire with terminal)
A specific configuration of the electric wire with a terminal according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
As shown in fig. 1, in the electric wire with a terminal according to the present embodiment, ultrasonic bonding is performed in a state where the
The
The
The
The
Further, the
Further, as shown in fig. 3, a dimension (hereinafter simply referred to as "width dimension") X in a direction perpendicular to the
Further, when Wy denotes a depth dimension of the
In addition, when D denotes the diameter of the
(method of manufacturing electric wire with terminal)
Before describing a method of manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal, an ultrasonic bonding device for ultrasonic bonding of the electric wire to the terminal will be described with reference to fig. 2 to 4.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the ultrasonic bonding apparatus includes: an
The
The clamping
Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to fig. 2 to 5. In the description of the drawings, for convenience, the distal end side of the
First, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the
Subsequently, as shown in fig. 5A and 5B, in a state where the
When ultrasonic vibration is applied by pressurization, the
(effects of the embodiment)
Hereinafter, the effect of the electric wire with terminal according to this embodiment will be described in detail.
According to the conventional method of manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal, as shown in fig. 12, the
In contrast, according to the electric wire with terminal and the manufacturing method thereof of the present embodiment, the
In the present embodiment, since the width dimension X of the
Further, in the present embodiment, the lower limit of the width dimension of the
In addition, in the present embodiment, since the upper limit of the width dimension of the
In the present embodiment, since the depth dimension Y of the
Further, in the present embodiment, since the thickness dimension Z of the
Further, in the present embodiment, since the
(modification example)
Although the
As described above, since the
[ second embodiment ]
Fig. 7A, 7B and 8 show a second embodiment of an electric wire with a terminal and a method of manufacturing the same according to the present invention. In the present embodiment, the configuration of the
As shown in fig. 7A, 7B, and 8, in the present embodiment, the width dimension X of the
Here, when the
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the lower limit of the width dimension of the
Further, in the present embodiment, since the width dimension X of the
As described above, in the present embodiment, the width X of the
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the chamfered portions 5b are provided on both side edges in the width direction (X direction) of the side surface of the
(modification example)
Although the compression margin of the
[ third embodiment ]
Fig. 10 and 11 show an electric wire with a terminal according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the configuration of the
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, in the present embodiment, the width dimension X of the
In the present embodiment, since the width dimension X of the
The present invention is not limited to the configurations illustrated in the above-described embodiments, and may be freely changed according to the specification of the application target or the like without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Further, in each of the embodiments described above, the plate-like member is shown and described as the protective member according to the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to such a plate-like member, and may take other forms such as being formed in a gentle arc shape as long as ultrasonic bonding can be performed on the electric wire.
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